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| 1 | Portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis: Controversies and latest developments显示文摘Portal vein thrombosis(PVT) is encountered in livercirrhosis, particularly in advanced disease. It has been a feared complication of cirrhosis, attributed to significant worsening of liver disease, poorer clinical outcomes and potential inoperability at liver transplantation; also catastrophic events such as acute intestinal ischaemia. Optimal management of PVT has not yet been addressed in any consensus publication.We review current literature on PVT in cirrhosis; its prevalence, pathophysiology, diagnosis, impact on the natural history of cirrhosis and liver transplantation,and management. Studies were identified by a search strategy using MEDLINE and Google Scholar. The incidence of PVT increases with increasing severity of liver disease: less than 1% in well-compensated cirrhosis, 7.4%-16% in advanced cirrhosis. Prevalence in patients undergoing liver transplantation is 5%-16%.PVT frequently regresses instead of uniform thrombus progression. PVT is not associated with increased risk of mortality. Optimal management has not been addressed in any consensus publication. We propose areas for future research to address unresolved clinical questions. | Damian J Harding M Thamara PR Perera Frederick Chen Simon Olliff Dhiraj Tripathi | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,22: | 42 |
| 2 | Current status and recent advances of liver transplantation from donation after cardiac death显示文摘The last decade saw increased organ donation activity from donors after cardiac death (DCD). This contributed to a signif icant proportion of transplant activity. Despite certain drawbacks, liver transplantation from DCD donors continues to supplement the donor pool on the backdrop of a severe organ shortage. Understanding the pathophysiology has provided the basis for modulation of DCD organs that has been proven to be effective outside liver transplantation but remains experimental in liver transplantation models. Research continues on how best to further increase the utility of DCD grafts. Most of the work has been carried out exploring the use of organ preservation using machine assisted perfusion. Both ex-situ and in-situ organ perfusion systems are tested in the liver transplantation setting with promising results. Additional techniques involved pharmacological manipulation of the donor, graft and the recipient. Ethical barriers and end-of-life care pathways are obstacles to widespread clinical application of some of the recent advances to practice. It is likely that some of the DCD offers are in fact probably 'prematurely' of-fered without ideal donor management or even prior to brain death being established. The absolute benef its of DCD exist only if this form of donation supplements the existing deceased donor pool; hence, it is worthwhile revisiting organ donation process enabling us to identify counter remedial measures. | M Thamara PR Perera Simon R Bramhall | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2011,3,11: | 16 |
| 3 | Hepatic resection for non-colorectal, non-neuroendocrine, non-sarcoma metastasis: a single-centre experience显示文摘 | Ravi M Bynvant SM Thamara PR | 2011 | HPB2011,13,4: | 1 |
| 4 | Increasing the Donor Pool: Consideration of Prehospital Cardiac Arrest in Controlled Donation After Circulatory Death for Liver Transplantation显示文摘 | Ahmed H. Elaffandi Glenn K. Bonney Bridget Gunson Irene Scalera Hynek Mergental John R. Isaac Simon R. Bramhall Darius F. Mirza M. Thamara P.R. Perera Paolo Muiesan | 2014 | Liver Transpl2014,,1: | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of Volatile Constituents from Securidaca Longepedunculata on Insect pests Of Stored Grain显示文摘 | Thamara K. Jayasekara Philip C. Stevenson David R. Hall Steven R. Belmain | 2005 | Journal of Chemical Ecology2005,,2: | 1 |
| 6 | Aschersonia basicystis sobre insectos escamas (Homoptera:Coccidae)en Venezuela显示文摘 | THAMARA R | 2000 | Rev Iberoam Micol2000,,17: | 1 |
| 7 | Machine perfusion and the prevention of ischemic type biliary lesions following liver transplant:What is the evidence?显示文摘The widespread uptake of different machine perfusion(MP)strategies for liver transplant has been driven by an effort to minimize graft injury.Damage to the cholangiocytes during the liver donation,preservation,or early posttransplant period may result in stricturing of the biliary tree and inadequate biliary drainage.This problem continues to trouble clinicians,and may have catastrophic consequences for the graft and patient.Ischemic injury,as a result of compromised hepatic artery flow,is a well-known cause of biliary strictures,sepsis,and graft failure.However,very similar lesions can appear with a patent hepatic artery and these are known as ischemic type biliary lesions(ITBL)that are attributed to microcirculatory dysfunction rather than main hepatic arterial compromise.Both the warm and cold ischemic period duration appear to influence the onset of ITBL.All of the commonly used MP techniques deliver oxygen to the graft cells,and therefore may minimize the cholangiocyte injury and subsequently reduce the incidence of ITBL.As clinical experience and published evidence grows for these modalities,the impact they have on ITBL rates is important to consider.In this review,the evidence for the three commonly used MP strategies(abdominal normothermic regional perfusion[A-NRP],hypothermic oxygenated perfusion[HOPE],and normothermic machine perfusion[NMP])for ITBL prevention has been critically reviewed.Inconsistencies with ITBL definitions used in trials,coupled with variations in techniques of MP,make interpretation challenging.Overall,the evidence suggests that both HOPE and A-NRP prevent ITBL in donated after circulatory death grafts compared to cold storage.The evidence for ITBL prevention in donor after brain death grafts with any MP technique is weak. | Manuel Durán Rafael Calleja Angus Hann George Clarke Ruben Ciria Anisa Nutu Rebeca Sanabria-Mateos María Dolores Ayllón Pedro López-Cillero Hynek Mergental Javier Briceño M Thamara P R Perera | 2023 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2023,29,20: | 0 |
| 8 | Late post liver transplant protein losing enteropathy: Rare complication of incisional hernia显示文摘Development of oedema and hypoproteinaemia in a liver transplant recipient may be the first signs of graft dysfunction and should prompt a full assessment. We report the novel case of a patient who, years after liver transplantation developed a functional blind loop in an incisional hernia, which manifested as oedema and hypoproteinaemia secondary to protein losing enteropathy. After numerous investigations, the diagnosis was made by flurodeoxyglucose positron emmision tomography (FDG-PET) imaging. Surgical repair of the incisional hernia was followed several months later by resolution of the protein loss, and confirmed at a post operative FDG-PET scan at one year. | Jonathan D Evans M Thamara PR Perera CY Pal James Neuberger Darius F Mirza | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,27: | 0 |