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| 1 | Does the spatial arrangement of urban landscape matter?Examples of urban warming and cooling in Phoenix and Las Vegas显示文摘This study examines the impact of spatial landscape configuration(e.g.,clustered,dispersed)on land-surface temperatures(LST)over Phoenix,Arizona,and Las Vegas,Nevada,USA.We classified detailed land-cover types via object-based image analysis(OBIA)using Geoeye-1 at 3-m resolution(Las Vegas)and QuickBird at 2.4-m resolution(Phoenix).Spatial autocorrelation(local Moran’s I)was then used to test for spatial dependence and to determine how clustered or dispersed points were arranged.Next,we used Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer(ASTER)data acquired over Phoenix(daytime on 10 June and nighttime on 17 October 2011)and Las Vegas(daytime on 6 July and nighttime on 27 August 2005)to examine day-and nighttime LST with regard to the spatial arrangement of anthropogenic and vegetation features.Local Moran’s I values of each land-cover type were spatially correlated to surface temperature.The spatial configuration of grass and trees shows strong negative correlations with LST,implying that clustered vegetation lowers surface temperatures more effectively.In contrast,clustered spatial arrangements of anthropogenic land-cover types,especially impervious surfaces and open soil,elevate LST.These findings suggest that city planners and managers should,where possible,incorporate clustered grass and trees to disperse unmanaged soil and paved surfaces,and fill open unmanaged soil with vegetation.Our findings are in line with national efforts to augment and strengthen green infrastructure,complete streets,parking management,and transit-oriented development practices,and reduce sprawling,unwalkable housing development. | Soe Win Myint Baojuan Zheng Emily Talen Chao Fan Shai Kaplan Ariane Middel Martin Smith Huei-Ping Huang Anthony Brazel | 2015 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2015，1，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Uitrastructural studies on the morphogeneesis of psammoma bodies in ovarian serous neoplasia显示文摘 | Ferenczy A Talens M Zoghby M et cl | 1977 | Cancer1977，39，： | 1 |
| 3 | Edible and Bio- degradable Starch Films: A Review显示文摘 | JIMENEZ A FABRA M J TALENS P | 2012 | Food and Bioprocess Technology2012，5，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Human mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue: differentiation into hepatic lineage显示文摘 | R TALENS - VISCONTI A BONORA R JOVER | 2007 | Toxicol In Vitro2007，21，： | 1 |
| 5 | Implication of water activity and glass transition on the mechanical and optical properties of freeze-dried apple and banana slices 显示文摘 | Moraga G Talens P Moraga MJ | 2011 | Journal of Food Engineering2011，106，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Characterization of SPI-based edible films incorporated with cinnamon or ginger essential oils显示文摘 | L Atar s C De Jes s P Talens | 2010 | Journal of Food Engineering2010，99，384： | 1 |
| 7 | Neighborhood-level Social Diversity: Insights from Chicago显示文摘 | Talen E | 2006 | Journal of the American Planning Association2006，72，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Characterization of SPI-based edible films incorporatedwith cinnamon or ginger essential oils 显示文摘 | L ATARES C DE JESUS P TALENS | 2010 | Journal of Food Engineering2010，，99： | 1 |
| 9 | Micelar Flocculation of Anionic Surfactants显示文摘 | Talens F I Paten P Gaya S | 1998 | Langmuir1998，14，： | 1 |
| 10 | Neighborhoods as service providers: A methodology for evaluating pedestrian access显示文摘 | TALEN E | 2003 | Environment and Plalling B:Planning and Design2003，30，18： | 1 |
| 11 | After the Plans : Methods to evaluate the implementation Success of Plans 显示文摘 | Talen Emily | 1996 | Journal of Planning Education and Research1996，16，： | 1 |
| 12 | Targets for neuroprotec- tion in Parkinson 's disease 显示文摘 | Talene A Yacoubian MD David G | 2009 | Biochem Biophys Acta2009，1792，7： | 1 |
| 13 | DNA methylation differenc- es after exposure to prenatal famine are common and timing- and sex-specific显示文摘 | Tobi EW Lumey LH Talens RP | 2009 | Hum Mol Genet2009，18，21： | 1 |
| 14 | lnfluenee of suerose solution eoneentration on kinetics and yield during osmotic dehydration of mango显示文摘 | Giraldo G Talens P Fito P | 2003 | Journal of Food Engineering2003，58，： | 1 |
| 15 | After the Plans: Methods to Evaluate the Implementation Success of Plans显示文摘 | Talen E | 1996 | Journal of Planning Education and Research1996，，16： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of re - crystallization on tensile,optical and water vapour barrier properties of com starch films containing fatty acids 显示文摘 | Jimenez A Fabra M J Talens P | 2012 | Food Hydrocolloids2012，26，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Success, Failure and Conformance: an Alternative APDroach to Planning Evaluation显示文摘 | Talen E | 1997 | Environment and Planning B1997，，24： | 1 |
| 18 | The social equity of urban service distribution: An ex- ploration of park access in Pueblo,Colorado,Macon and Georgia 显示文摘 | Talen E | 1997 | Urban Geography1997，18，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Prediction of color and other quality parameters in falling film reactors 显示文摘 | TALENS F I | 1993 | Tenside Surf: Det1993，30，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Influence of calcium on tensile, optical and water vapour permeability properties of sodium caseinate edible films 显示文摘 | Fabra M J Talens P Chiralt A | 2010 | Journal of Food Engineering2010，96，： | 1 |
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