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| 1 | Minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer: A comparison between robotic, laparoscopic and open surgery显示文摘AIM To investigate the role of minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer and determine surgical, clinical, and oncological outcomes.METHODS This is a propensity score-matched case-control study, comparing three treatment arms: robotic gastrectomy(RG), laparoscopic gastrectomy(LG), open gastrectomy(OG). Data collection started after sharing a specific study protocol. Data were recorded through a tailored and protected web-based system. Primary outcomes: harvested lymph nodes, estimated blood loss, hospital stay, complications rate. Among the secondary outcomes, there are: operative time, R0 resections, POD of mobilization, POD of starting liquid diet and soft solid diet. The analysis includes the evaluation of type and grade of postoperative complications. Detailed information of anastomotic leakages is also provided.RESULTS The present analysis was carried out of 1026 gastrectomies. To guarantee homogenous distribution of cases, patients in the RG, LG and OG groups were 1:1:2 matched using a propensity score analysis with a caliper = 0.2. The successful matching resulted in a total sample of 604 patients(RG = 151; LG = 151; OG = 302). The three groups showed no differences in all baseline patients characteristics, type of surgery(P = 0.42) and stage of the disease(P = 0.16). Intraoperative blood loss was significantly lower in the LG(95.93 ± 119.22) and RG(117.91 ± 68.11) groups compared to the OG(127.26 ± 79.50, P = 0.002). The mean number of retrieved lymph nodes was similar between the RG(27.78 ± 11.45), LG(24.58 ± 13.56) and OG(25.82 ± 12.07) approach. A benefit in favor of the minimally invasive approaches was found in the length of hospital stay(P < 0.0001). A similar complications rate was found(P = 0.13). The leakage rate was not different(P = 0.78) between groups.CONCLUSION Laparoscopic and robotic surgery can be safely performed and proposed as possible alternative to open surgery. The main highlighted benefit is a faster postoperative functional recovery. | Amilcare Parisi Daniel Reim Felice Borghi Ninh T Nguyen Feng Qi Andrea Coratti Fabio Cianchi Maurizio Cesari Francesca Bazzocchi Orhan Alimoglu Johan Gagnière Graziano Pernazza Simone D'Imporzano Yan-Bing Zhou Juan-Santiago Azagra Olivier Facy Steven T Brower Zhi-Wei Jiang Lu Zang Arda Isik Alessandro Gemini Stefano Trastulli Alexander Novotny Alessandra Marano Tong Liu Mario Annecchiarico Benedetta Badii Giacomo Arcuri Andrea Avanzolini Metin Leblebici Denis Pezet Shou-Gen Cao Martine Goergen Shu Zhang Giorgio Palazzini Vito D'Andrea Jacopo Desiderio | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，13： | 17 |
| 2 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 3 | 世界家庭医生组织(WONCA)研究论文摘要汇编——居住在“冷点社区”与健康欠佳、享有卫生服务质量欠佳间的关系显示文摘目的患者居住的社区情况与其所享有的卫生服务质量之间的关系尚未完全明确。本研究旨在调查居住在'冷点社区'(经普查证实的低收入、低文化程度以及不享有多种福利的社区)与享有的卫生服务质量间的关系。方法在12个全科诊所中选取152 962例患者进行调查。将患者所住社区(根据普查所得结果)按照全科诊所服务范围进行编码,并根据低收入(收入低于联邦贫困线水平的2倍被认定为低收入)人群比例、低于高中文化人群比例以及社会剥夺指数水平的四分位数进行分类,具有最低收入、低学历人群比例或最高社会剥夺指数的社区被认定为'冷点社区'。采用双变量回归和Logistic回归分析患者所住'冷点社区'情况与患者慢性病患病情况(肥胖、未得到有效控制的糖尿病)、享有的卫生服务情况[肺炎疫苗接种、癌症(结肠癌、宫颈癌、前列腺癌)筛查以及应用阿司匹林防治心血管疾病情况]间的关系。结果各'冷点社区'患者的分布比例不同,最高比例是最低比例的10倍(29.1%比2.6%)。除了应用阿司匹林之外,享受其他卫生服务情况以及慢性病患病情况均受到了'冷点社区'状况的影响。居住在低学历'冷点社区'的患者患有未得到有效控制的糖尿病的比例高于居住在非'冷点社区'的患者(15%比13%,P<0.05)。回归分析表明,与居住在非'冷点社区'的患者相比,居住在贫困'冷点社区'、低学历'冷点社区'、社会剥夺指数高'冷点社区'的患者享有的宫颈癌筛查服务比例稍高,但享有的结肠癌筛查服务比例较低[OR(95%CI)分别为0.88(0.83,0.93)、0.87(0.82,0.92)、0.89(0.83,0.95)]。结论居住在冷点社区的患者拥有较高的慢性病患病率,且其享有的部分筛查服务质量较差。全科医生可应用领域数据来分配资源,主动积极筛查出此类社区中的慢性病患者以及应该享有却未能享受到筛查服务的患者。 | LIAW W KRIST A H TONG S T 本刊编辑部 | 2018 | 中国全科医学2018，21，19： | 3 |
| 4 | Fuzzy adaptive control for a class of nonlinear systems显示文摘 | TONG S C CHAI T Y | 1999 | Fuzzy Sets and Systems1999，10，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Fuzzy direct adaptive control for a class of nonlinear systems显示文摘 | CHAI T Y TONG S C | 1999 | Fuzzy Sets and Systems1999，103，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Cyclosporin A protects Balb/c mice from liver damage induced by superantigen SEB and D-GaIN显示文摘AIM To investigate the pathogenic effect ofSEB and D-GalN on liver and the protection ofcyclosporin A, the relationship between hepaticapoptosis and necrosis and the possiblemechanism of acute hepatic necrosis.METHODS After staphylococcal enterotoxin B(SEB ) mixed with D--galactosamine (D-GaiN )were injected intraperitoneally into Balb/c miceand those previously treated with cyclosporin A,blood samples were collected and livers wereisolated at 2, 6, 12 and 24 h. Patterns othepatocellular death were studiedmorphologically and biochemically, circulatingcytokines (TNF-a, IFN--y ) and mice mortalitywithin 24h was assessed.RESU’LTS The SEB could induce the typicalapoptotic changes of hepatocytes, the D-GaiNcould induce hepatocytes apoptosis anddegeneration at the same time, and the micehaving received the SEB + D-GaiN injectionsdeveloped apoptosis at 2 and 6 h, but after 12 hhepatocytes were characterized by severein jury, whereas all the examinations in thecyclosporin A treated mice were normal.CONCLUSION Hepatic cell apoptosis might berelated to necrosis, and massive hepatocyteapoptosis is likely the initiating step of acutehepatic necrosis in mice. The effects induced bySEB and D--GaiN on hepatocytes might bemediated by T cells, and could be prevented bycyclosporin A. | Yin, T Tong, SQ Xie, YC Lu, DY | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Cancer statistics, 1997 显示文摘 | Parker SL Tong T Bolden S | 1997 | CA Cancer J Clin1997，47，： | 2 |
| 8 | Cancer statistics: 1996显示文摘 | Parker SL Tong T Bolden S | 1996 | CA1996，46，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Endothelin-1 activation in pediatric patients undergoing surgical coarctation of the aorta repair显示文摘AIM To determine endothelin-1(ET-1)concentration before and after surgical coarctectomy and evaluate its association with left ventricular geometric change.METHODSA prospective,cohort study of 24 patients aged 2 d to 10years with coarctation of the aorta undergoing surgical repair.A sub-cohort of patients with age<1 mo was classified as'neonates'.Echocardiograms were performed just prior to surgery and in the immediate post-op period to assess left ventricle mass index and relative wall thickness(RWT).Plasma ET-1 levels were assessed at both time points.Association between ET-1 levels and ventricular remodeling was assessed.RESULTSPatients<1 year demonstrated higher pre-op ET-1 than post-op(2.8 pg/m L vs 1.9 pg/m L,P=0.02).Conversely,patients>1 year had no change in ET-1 concentration before and after surgery(1.1 vs 1.4,NS).Pre-op,patients<1 year demonstrated significantly higher ET-1 than older children(2.8 vs 1.1,P=0.001).Post-op there was no difference between the age groups(1.9 vs 1.4,NS).Neither RWT nor left ventricle mass index(LVMI)varied from pre-op to post-op.The subset of neonates showed a strong positive correlation between pre-op ET-1 and RWT(r=0.92,P=0.001).Patients with ET-1>2 pg/m L preop demonstrated higher LVMI(65.7 g/m^(2.7) vs 38.5 g/m^(2.7),P=0.004)and a trend towards higher RWT(45%vs39%,P=0.07)prior to repair than those with lower ET-1concentration.CONCLUSIONET-1 concentration is significantly variable in the perioperative period surrounding coarctectomy.Older children and infants have different responses to surgical repair suggesting different mechanisms of activation. | Benjamin Steven Frank Tracy T Urban Suhong Tong Courtney Cassidy Max B Mitchell Christopher S Nichols Jesse A Davidson | 2017 | World Journal of Cardiology2017，9，12： | 2 |
| 10 | Chemical hazards to agricultural workers显示文摘 | Tong T | 1991 | Occupational Medicine:State of the Art Reviews1991，6，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Cancer statistics显示文摘 | Parker SL Tong T Bolden S | 1996 | Cancer J Clin1996，46，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Heuristic approaches to vehicle routing with backhauls and time windows显示文摘 | Sam R T Jean Y P Tong S | 1996 | Computers and Operations Research1996，23，11： | 1 |
| 13 | J Mater Sci显示文摘 | Tong X Okano T lseki T Yano T | 1995 | 30:3087-30901995，30，： | 1 |
| 14 | Blind identification and equalization based on second-order statistics: a time domain approach显示文摘 | TONG L XU G KAILATH T | 1994 | IEEE Trans on Inform Theory1994，40，3： | 1 |
| 15 | The Influence of retained austenite in high chromium cast iron on impact-abrasive wear显示文摘 | TONG J M ZHOU Y Z SHEN T Y and DENG H J | 1990 | Wear1990，135，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Fault tolerant control for uncertain fuzzy systems with actuator failure 显示文摘 | Tong S C Wang T C Zhang W | 2008 | International Journal of Innovative Computing Information and Control2008，4，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Closed-loop pulsating heat pipe显示文摘 | Tong B Y Wong T N Ooi K T | 2001 | Applied Thermal Engineering2001，21，18： | 1 |
| 18 | Vascular normal- ization by vascular endothelial growth faetor receptor 2 block- ade induces a pressure gradient aeross the vasculature and im- proves drug penetration in tumors显示文摘 | Tong R T Boucher Y Kozin S V | 2004 | Cancer Res2004，64，11： | 1 |
| 19 | SIRT3,a mitochondrial sirtuin deacetylase,regulates mitochondrial function and thermogenesis in brown adipocytes显示文摘 | Shi T Wang F Stieren E Tong Q | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Enhanced Reactivity of Direct Propylene Epoxidation with H2O2 over GeModified Au/TS-1 Catalysts显示文摘 | Liu Tong Hacarlioglu P Oyama S T | 2009 | J Catal2009，267，2： | 1 |
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