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| 1 | RhD放散型相关的等位基因的鉴定显示文摘目的 :为了探讨D放散型 (Del)表型的分子基础。方法 :采用序列分析方法分析 2 6名Del表型个体RHD基因全长编码区和一名个体的RHD基因第 7内含子部分序列 ;同时使用血清学方法检测全部个体的RhCcEe表型。结果 :全部样品的第 9外显子均存在RHD 12 2 7G >A碱基突变 ,其余序列则与正常RHD基因一致 ,一名个体的第 7内含子观察到一处碱基突变RHDIVS7+15 2c >a ;血清学结果显示所有Del表型个体均为RhC抗原阳性个体。结论 :由于 12 2 7A位于RHD基因第 9外显子与第 9内含子交界处 ,可能影响前RNA转录后mRNA的正常拼接 ,形成Del表型。 | 邵超鹏 Tobias J.Legler | 2003 | 中国免疫学杂志2003，19，9： | 42 |
| 2 | FAIR Principles:Interpretations and Implementation Considerations显示文摘The FAIR principles have been widely cited,endorsed and adopted by a broad range of stakeholders since their publication in 2016.By intention,the 15 FAIR guiding principles do not dictate specific technological implementations,but provide guidance for improving Findability,Accessibility,Interoperability and Reusability of digital resources.This has likely contributed to the broad adoption of the FAIR principles,because individual stakeholder communities can implement their own FAIR solutions.However,it has also resulted in inconsistent interpretations that carry the risk of leading to incompatible implementations.Thus,while the FAIR principles are formulated on a high level and may be interpreted and implemented in different ways,for true interoperability we need to support convergence in implementation choices that are widely accessible and(re)-usable.We introduce the concept of FAIR implementation considerations to assist accelerated global participation and convergence towards accessible,robust,widespread and consistent FAIR implementations.Any self-identified stakeholder community may either choose to reuse solutions from existing implementations,or when they spot a gap,accept the challenge to create the needed solution,which,ideally,can be used again by other communities in the future.Here,we provide interpretations and implementation considerations(choices and challenges)for each FAIR principle. | Annika Jacobsen Ricardo de Miranda Azevedo Nick Juty Dominique Batista Simon Coles Ronald Cornet Melanie Courtot Merce Crosas Michel Dumontier Chris T.Evelo Carole Goble Giancarlo Guizzardi Karsten Kryger Hansen Ali Hasnain Kristina Hettne Jaap Heringa Rob W.W.Hooft Melanie Imming Keith G.Jeffery Rajaram Kaliyaperumal Martijn GKersloot Christine R.Kirkpatrick Tobias Kuhn Ignasi Labastida Barbara Magagna PeterMcQuilton Natalie Meyers Annalisa Montesanti Mirjam van Reisen Philippe Rocca-Serra Robert Pergl Susanna-Assunta Sansone Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos Juliane Schneider George Strawn Mark Thompson Andra Waagmeester Tobias Weigel Mark D.Wilkinson Egon L.Willighagen Peter Wittenburg Marco Roos Barend Mons Erik Schultes | 2020 | Data Intelligence2020，2，1： | 26 |
| 3 | Potentially dangerous glacial lakes across the Tibetan Plateau revealed using a large-scale automated assessment approach显示文摘Glacial lake outburst floods(GLOFs) are a major concern in the Himalaya and on the Tibetan Plateau(TP),where several disasters occurring over the past century have caused significant loss of life and damage to infrastructure. This study responds directly to the needs of local authorities to provide guidance on the most dangerous glacial lakes across TP where local monitoring and other risk reduction strategies can subsequently be targeted. Specifically, the study aims to establish a first comprehensive prioritisation ranking of lake danger for TP, considering both the likelihood and possible magnitude of any outburst event(hazard), and the exposure of downstream communities. A composite inventory of 1,291 glacial lakes(>0.1 km^2) was derived from recent remote sensing studies, and a fully automated and object assessment scheme was implemented using customised GIS tools. Based on four core determinates of GLOF hazard(lake size, watershed area, topographic potential for ice/rock avalanching, and dam steepness), the scheme accurately distinguishes the high to very high hazard level of 19 out of 20 lakes that have previously generated GLOFs. Notably, 16% of all glacial lakes threaten human settlements, with a hotspot of GLOF danger identified in the central Himalayan counties of Jilong, Nyalam, and Dingri, where the potential trans-boundary threat to communities located downstream in Nepal is also recognised. The results provide an important and object scientific basis for decision-making, and the methodological approach is ideally suited for replication across other mountainous regions where such first-order studies are lacking. | Simon Keith Allen Guoqing Zhang Weicai Wang TANDong Yao Tobias Bolch | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，7： | 20 |
| 4 | Intraductal ultrasound substantiates diagnostics of bile duct strictures of uncertain etiology显示文摘AIM:To report the largest patient cohort study investigating the diagnostic yield of intraductal ultrasound (IDUS) in indeterminate strictures of the common bile duct.METHODS:A patient cohort with bile duct strictures of unknown etiology was examined by IDUS.Sensitivity,specificity and accuracy rates of IDUS were calculated relating to the definite diagnoses proved by histopathology or long-term follow-up in those patients who did not undergo surgery.Analysis of the endosonographic report allowed drawing conclusions with respect to the T and N staging in 147 patients.IDUS staging was compared to the postoperative histopathological staging data allowing calculation of sensitivity,specificity and accuracy rates for T and N stages.The endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography and IDUS procedures were performed under fluoroscopic guidance using a side-viewing duodenoscope (Olympus TJF 160,Olympus,Ltd.,Tokyo,Japan).All procedures were performed under conscious sedation (propofol combined with pethidine) according to the German guidelines.For IDUS,a 6 F or 8 F ultrasound miniprobe was employed with a radial scanner of 15-20 MHz at the tip of the probe (Aloka Co.,Tokyo,Japan).RESULTS:A total of 397 patients (210 males,187 females,mean age 61.43 ± 13 years) with indeterminate bile duct strictures were included.Two hundred and sixty-four patients were referred to the department of surgery for operative exploration,thus surgical histopathological correlation was available for those patients.Out of 264 patients,174 had malignant disease proven by surgery,in 90 patients benign disease was found.In these patients decision for surgical exploration was made due to suspicion for malignant disease in multimodal diagnostics (computed tomography scan,endoscopic ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging).Twenty benign bile duct strictures were misclassified by IDUS as malignant while 14 patients with malignant strictures were initially misdiagnosed by IDUS as benign resulting in sensitivity,specificity and accuracy ratesof 93.2%,89.5% and 91.4%,respectively.In the subgroup analysis of malignancy prediction,IDUS showed best performance in cholangiocellular carcinoma as underlying disease (sensitivity rate,97.6%) followed by pancreatic carcinoma (93.8%),gallbladder cancer (88.9%) and ampullary cancer (80.8%).A total of 133 patients were not surgically explored.32 patients had palliative therapy due to extended tumor disease in IDUS and other imaging modalities.Ninety-five patients had benign diagnosis by IDUS,forceps biopsy and radiographic imaging and were followed by a surveillance protocol with a follow-up of at least 12 mo;the mean follow-up was 39.7 mo.Tumor localization within the common bile duct did not have a significant influence on prediction of malignancy by IDUS.The accuracy rate for discriminating early T stage tumors (T1) was 84% while for T2 and T3 malignancies the accuracy rates were 73% and 71%,respectively.Relating to N0 and N1 staging,IDUS procedure achieved accuracy rates of 69% for N0 and N1,respectively.Limitations:Pretest likelihood of 52% may not rule out bias and overinterpretation due to the clinical scenario or other prior performed imaging tests.CONCLUSION:IDUS shows good results for accurate diagnostics of bile duct strictures of uncertain etiology thus allowing for adequate further clinical management. | Tobias Meister Hauke S Heinzow Carina Woestmeyer Philipp Lenz Josef Menzel Torsten Kucharzik Wolfram Domschke Dirk Domagk | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，6： | 19 |
| 5 | Clinical outcome and predictors of survival after TIPS insertion in patients with liver cirrhosis显示文摘AIM:To determine the clinical outcome and predictors of survival after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt (TIPS) implantation in cirrhotic patients. METHODS:Eighty-one patients with liver cirrhosis and consequential portal hypertension had TIPS implantation (bare metal) for either refractory ascites (RA) (n= 27) or variceal bleeding (VB) (n = 54). Endpoints for the study were:technical success, stent occlusion and stent stenosis, rebleeding, RA and mortality. Clinical records of patients were collected and analysed. Baseline characteristics [e.g., age, sex, CHILD score and the model for end-stage liver disease score (MELD score), underlying disease] were retrieved. The Kaplan-Meier method was employed to calculate survival from the time of TIPS implantation and comparisons were made by log rank test. A multivariate analysis of factors influencing survival was carried out using the Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results were expressed as medians and ranges. Comparisons between groups were performed by using the Mann-Whitney Utest and the χ 2 test as appropriate. RESULTS:No difference could be seen in terms of age, sex, underlying disease or degree of portal pressure gradient (PPG) reduction between the ascites and the bleeding group. The PPG significantly decreased from 23.4 ± 5.3 mmHg (VB) vs 22.1 ± 5.5 mmHg (RA) before TIPS to 11.8 ± 4.0 vs 11.7 ± 4.2 after TIPS implantation (P = 0.001 within each group). There was a tendency towards more patients with stage CHILD A in the bleeding group compared to the ascites group (24 vs 6, P = 0.052). The median survival for the ascites group was 29 mo compared to > 60 mo for the bleeding group (P = 0.009). The number of radiological controls for stent patency was 6.3 for bleeders and 3.8 for ascites patients (P = 0.029). Kaplan-Meier calculation indicated that stent occlusion at first control (P = 0.027), ascites prior to TIPS implantation (P = 0.009), CHILD stage (P = 0.013), MELD score (P = 0.001) and those patients not having undergone liver transplantation (P = 0.024) were significant predictors of survival. In the Cox regression model, stent occlusion (P = 0.022), RA (P = 0.043), CHILD stage (P = 0.015) and MELD score (P = 0.004) turned out to be independent prognostic factors of survival. The anticoagulation management (P = 0.097), the porto-systemic pressure gradient (P= 0.460) and rebleeding episodes (P = 0.765) had no significant effect on the overall survival. CONCLUSION:RA, stent occlusion, initial CHILD stage and MELD score are independent predictors of survival in patients with TIPS, speaking for a close follow-up in these circumstances. | Hauke S Heinzow Philipp Lenz Michael Khler Frank Reinecke Hansjrg Ullerich Wolfram Domschke Dirk Domagk Tobias Meister | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，37： | 17 |
| 6 | E2 enzymes: more than just middle men显示文摘 | Mikaela D Stewart Tobias Rltterhoff Rachel E Klevit Peter S Brzovic | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，4： | 17 |
| 7 | 胶质瘤的基因治疗(英文)显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is a highly invasive brain tumour that is unvaryingly fatal in humans despite even aggressive therapeutic approaches such as surgical resection followed by chemotherapy and radiotherapy.Unconventional treatment options such as gene therapy provide an intriguing option for curbing glioma related deaths.To date,gene therapy has yielded encouraging results in preclinical animal models as well as promising safety profiles in phase I clinical trials,but has failed to demonstrate significant therapeutic efficacy in phase III clinical trials.The most widely studied antiglioma gene therapy strategies are suicide gene therapy,genetic immunotherapy and oncolytic virotherapy,and we have attributed the challenging transition of these modalities into the clinic to four major roadblocks:(1) anatomical features of the central nervous system,(2) the host immune system,(3) heterogeneity and invasiveness of GBM and(4) limitations in current GBM animal models.In this review,we discuss possible ways to jump these hurdles and develop new gene therapies that may be used alone or in synergy with other modalities to provide a powerful treatment option for patients with GBM. | Tobias A Ahmed A Moon KS Lesniak MS. | 2013 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2013，12，4： | 16 |
| 8 | Comparative analysis of ERCP,IDUS,EUS and CT in predicting malignant bile duct strictures显示文摘AIM:To compare endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography(ERCP),intraductal ultrasound(IDUS),endosonography(EUS),endoscopic transpapillary forceps biopsies(ETP)and computed tomography(CT)with respect to diagnosing malignant bile duct strictures.METHODS:A patient cohort with bile duct strictures of unknown etiology was examined by ERCP and IDUS,ETP,EUS,and CT.The sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy rates of the diagnostic procedures were calculated based on the definite diagnoses proved by histopathology or long-term follow-up in those patients who did not undergo surgery.For each of the diagnostic measures,the sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy rates were calculated.In all cases,the gold standard was the histopathologic staging of specimens or long-term follow-up of at least 12 mo.A comparison of the accuracy rates between the localization of strictures was performed by using the Mann-Whitney U-test and theχ2test as appropriate.A comparison of the accuracy rates between the diagnostic procedures was performed by using the McNemar’s test.Differences were considered statistically significant if P<0.05.RESULTS:A total of 234 patients(127 males,107 females,median age 64,range 20-90 years)with indeterminate bile duct strictures were included.A total of 161patients underwent operative exploration;thus,a surgical histopathological correlation was available for those patients.A total of 113 patients had malignant disease proven by surgery;in 48 patients,benign disease was surgically found.In these patients,the decision for surgical exploration was made due to the suspicion of malignant disease in multimodal diagnostics(ERCP,CT,or EUS).Fifty patients had a benign diagnosis and were followed by a surveillance protocol with a followup of at least 12 mo;the median follow-up was 34 mo.Twenty-three patients had extended malignant disease,and thus were considered palliative.A comparison of the different diagnostic tools for detecting bile duct malignancy resulted in accuracy rates of 91%(ERCP/IDUS),59%(ETP),92%(IDUS+ETP),74%(EUS),and 73%(CT),respectively.In the subgroup analysis,the accuracy rates(%,ERCP+IDUS/ETP/IDUS+ETP;EUS;CT)for each tumor entity were as follows:cholangiocellular carcinoma:92%/74%/92%/70%/79%;pancreatic carcinoma:90%/68%/90%/81%/76%;and ampullary carcinoma:88%/90%/90%/76%/76%.The detection rate of malignancy by ERCP/IDUS was superior to ETP(91%vs 59%,P<0.0001),EUS(91%vs74%,P<0.0001)and CT(91%vs 73%,P<0.0001);EUS was comparable to CT(74%vs 73%,P=0.649).When analyzing accuracy rates with regard to localization of the bile duct stenosis,the accuracy rate of EUS for proximal vs distal stenosis was significantly higher for distal stenosis(79%vs 57%,P<0.0001).CONCLUSION:ERCP/IDUS is superior to EUS and CT in providing accurate diagnoses of bile duct strictures of uncertain etiology.Multimodal diagnostics is recommended. | Hauke S Heinzow Sara Kammerer Carina Rammes Johannes Wessling Dirk Domagk Tobias Meister | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，30： | 14 |
| 9 | Pro?ling and Validation of the Circular RNA Repertoire in Adult Murine Hearts显示文摘For several decades, cardiovascular disease has been the leading cause of death throughout all countries. There is a strong genetic component to many disease subtypes(e.g., cardiomyopathy) and we are just beginning to understand the relevant genetic factors. Several studies have related RNA splicing to cardiovascular disease and circular RNAs(circ RNAs) are an emerging player. circ RNAs, which originate through back-splicing events from primary transcripts, are resistant to exonucleases and typically not polyadenylated. Initial functional studies show clear phenotypic outcomes for selected circ RNAs. We provide, for the ?rst time, a comprehensive catalogue of RNase R-resistant circ RNA species for the adult murine heart. This work combines state-of-the-art circle sequencing with our novel DCC software to explore the circ RNA landscape of heart tissue.Overall, we identi?ed 575 circ RNA species that pass a beta-binomial test for enrichment(false discovery rate of 1%) in the exonuclease-treated sequencing sample. Several circ RNAs can be directly attributed to host genes that have been previously described as associated with cardiovascular disease. Further studies of these candidate circ RNAs may reveal disease-relevant properties or functions of speci?c circ RNAs. | Tobias Jakobi Lisa F. Czaja-Hasse Richard Reinhardt Christoph Dieterich | 2016 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2016，14，4： | 13 |
| 10 | Direct ex vivo analysis of dendritic cells in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘瞄准:与肝细胞癌(HCC ) 从病人分析树枝状的房间(DC ) 的显型和功能以便在这疾病理解他们的角色。方法:骨髓的的树枝状的房间在 HCC 病人的外部血被枚举。从外部血的天真、刺激的骨髓的的树枝状的房间上的 CD80, CD83, CD86 和 HLA 医生表示被分析。骨髓的的树枝状的房间从外部血被孤立,他们的功能被测试。吞噬作用用 FITC 葡聚糖祷告被分析,肽特殊刺激,在多形核白细胞 dI:dC 之上刺激 allogeneic T 房间和 cytokines 的分泌物的能力被测试。结果:骨髓的的树枝状的房间与 HCC 在病人被减少。在 CD80, CD83, CD86 和 HLA 医生表示的差别都没从 HCC 病人和健康控制在天真、刺激的骨髓的的树枝状的房间上被发现。肽 specific T 房间的正常吞噬作用或刺激与一个损害 allo-stimulatory 能力和减少的 IL-12 分泌物相对照被观察。结论:在病人的 mDCs 的损害 IL-12 生产能导致建议指导治疗可以提高的那 IL-12 的天真的 T 房间的一个损害 stimulatory 能力在 HCC 病人的肿瘤 specific 免疫者回答。 | Lars A Ormandy Anatol Frber Tobias Cantz Susanne Petrykowska Heiner Wedemeyer Monique Hrning Frank Lehner Michael P Manns Firouzeh Korangy Tim F Greten | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，20： | 12 |
| 11 | Current medical management of endocrine-related male infertility显示文摘男因素贡献全面不孕的 50%-60% ,但是是完全负责的在仅仅 20% 夫妇。尽管很男的因素不孕从反常精液分析被查明,如果样品归还正常,另外的男因素能特别是贡献的。男不孕能由于可能可逆或不可逆的可看作是相同的神经质或解剖的病原学。这张手稿将包括多种维生素,雌激素受体调节的人(clomiphene ) ,雌激素变换 blockers (anastrozole ) ,和荷尔蒙代替为男不孕和实验治疗为荷尔蒙评估加亮存在指南和我们的建议。 | Joshua D Ring Aye A Lwin Tobias S Kohler | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，3： | 12 |
| 12 | Beam switching and bifocal zoom lensing using active plasmonic metasurfaces显示文摘Compact nanophotonic elements exhibiting adaptable properties are essential components for the miniaturization of powerful optical technologies such as adaptive optics and spatial light modulators.While the larger counterparts typically rely on mechanical actuation,this can be undesirable in some cases on a microscopic scale due to inherent space restrictions.Here,we present a novel design concept for highly integrated active optical components that employs a combination of resonant plasmonic metasurfaces and the phase-change material Ge3Sb2Te6.In particular,we demonstrate beam switching and bifocal lensing,thus,paving the way for a plethora of active optical elements employing plasmonic metasurfaces,which follow the same design principles. | Xinghui Yin Tobias Steinle Lingling Huang Thomas Taubner Matthias Wuttig Thomas Zentgraf Harald Giessen | 2017 | Light(Science & Applications)2017，6，1： | 12 |
| 13 | Molecular behaviors in thin film lubrication——Part three: Superlubricity attained by polar and nonpolar molecules显示文摘In thin-film lubrication(TFL), generally, the viscosity of the lubricant and its coefficient of friction(Co F) increase. Finding a method to reduce the Co F in TFL is a significant challenge for tribologists. In the present work, we report a robust superlubricity attained by using polyalkylene glycols(PAGs, polar molecules) and poly-α-olefins(PAOs, nonpolar molecules) as lubricants on steel/steel friction pairs that have been pre-treated by wearing-in with polyethylene glycol aqueous solution(PEG(aq)). A steady superlubricity state with a Co F of 0.0045 for PAG100 and 0.006 for PAO6 could be maintained for at least 1 h. Various affecting factors, including the sliding velocity, normal load, and viscosity of the lubricants, were investigated. Element analysis proved that composite tribochemical layers were deposited on the worn region after the treatment with PEG(aq). These layers were formed by the tribochemical reactions between PEG and steel and composed of various substances including oxides, iron oxides, Fe OOH, and Fe(OH)3, which contributed to the superlubricity. In addition to the tribochemical layers, ordered layers and a fluid layer were formed by the PAGs and PAOs during the superlubricity periods. All the three types of layers contributed to the superlubricity, indicating that it was attained in the TFL regime. Accordingly, a mechanism was proposed for the superlubricity of the PAGs and PAOs in the TFL regime in this work. This study will increase the scientific understanding of the superlubricity in the TFL regime and reveal, in the future, the potential for designing superlubricity systems on steel surfaces for industrial applications. | Xiangyu GE Tobias HALMANS Jinjin LI Jianbin LUO | 2019 | Friction2019，7，6： | 11 |
| 14 | RhD表型阴性分子机制的研究显示文摘 | 邵超鹏 Tobias J. Legler | 2003 | 中华医学杂志2003，83，10： | 10 |
| 15 | Regulatory T cells in viral hepatitis显示文摘The pathogenesis and outcome of viral infections are significantly influenced by the host immune response. The immune system is able to eliminate many viruses in the acute phase of infection. However, some viruses, like hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV), can evade the host immune responses and establish a persistent infection. HCV and HBV persistence is caused by various mechanisms, like subversion of innate immune responses by viral factors, the emergence of T cell escape mutations, or T cell dysfunction and suppression. Recently, it has become evident that regulatory T cells may contribute to the pathogenesis and outcome of viral infections by suppressing antiviral immune responses. Indeed, the control of HCV and HBV specific immune responses mediated by regulatory T cells may be one mechanism that favors viral persistence, but it may also prevent the host from overwhelming T cell activity and liver damage. This review will focus on the role of regulatory T cells in viral hepatitis. | Eva Billerbeck Tobias Bttler Robert Thimme | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，36： | 10 |
| 16 | Obese diet-induced mouse models of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis-tracking disease by liver biopsy显示文摘AIM:To characterize development of diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)by performing live biopsy in wild-type and genetically obese mice.METHODS:Male wild-type C57BL/6J(C57)mice(DIO NASH)and male Lep ob/Lep ob(ob/ob)mice(ob/ob-NASH were maintained on a diet high in trans-fat(40%)fructose(22%)and cholesterol(2%)for 26 and 12 wk respectively.A normal chow diet served as control in C57 mice(lean chow)and ob/ob mice(ob/ob chow)After the diet-induction period,mice were liver biopsied and a blinded histological assessment of steatosis and fibrosis was conducted.Mice were then stratified into groups counterbalanced for steatosis score and fibrosi stage and continued on diet and to receive daily PO dosing of vehicle for 8 wk.Global gene expression in liver tissue was assessed by RNA sequencing and bioin formatics.Metabolic parameters,plasma liver enzyme and lipids(total cholesterol,triglycerides)as well a hepatic lipids and collagen content were measured b biochemical analysis.Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease activity score(NAS)(steatosis/inflammation/ballooningdegeneration)and fibrosis were scored.Steatosis and fibrosis were also quantified using percent fractional area.RESULTS:Diet-induction for 26 and 12 wk in DIONASH and ob/ob-NASH mice,respectively,elicited progressive metabolic perturbations characterized by increased adiposity,total cholesterol and elevated plasma liver enzymes.The diet also induced clear histological features of NASH including hepatosteatosis and fibrosis.Overall,the metabolic NASH phenotype was more pronounced in ob/ob-NASH vs DIO-NASH mice.During the eight week repeated vehicle dosing period,the metabolic phenotype was sustained in DIO-NASH and ob/ob-NASH mice in conjunction with hepatomegaly and increased hepatic lipids and collagen accumulation.Histopathological scoring demonstrated significantly increased NAS of DIO-NASH mice(0 vs4.7±0.4,P<0.001 compared to lean chow)and ob/ob-NASH mice(2.4±0.3 vs 6.3±0.2,P<0.001compared to ob/ob chow),respectively.Furthermore,fibrosis stage was significantly elevated for DIO-NASH mice(0 vs 1.2±0.2,P<0.05 compared to lean chow)and ob/ob NASH(0.1±0.1 vs 3.0±0.2,P<0.001compared to ob/ob chow).Notably,fibrosis stage was significantly(P<0.001)increased in ob/ob-NASH mice,when compared to DIO-NASH mice.CONCLUSION:These data introduce the obese dietinduced DIO-NASH and ob/ob-NASH mouse models with biopsy-confirmed individual disease staging as a preclinical platform for evaluation of novel NASH therapeutics. | Maria Nicoline Baandrup Kristiansen Sanne Skovgard Veidal Kristoffer Tobias Gustav Rigbolt Kirstine Sloth Tolbol Jonathan David Roth Jacob Jelsing Niels Vrang Michael Feigh | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，16： | 10 |
| 17 | Finite element model updating of a tied-arch bridge using Douglas-Reid method and Rosenbrock optimization algorithm显示文摘Condition assessment of bridges has become increasingly important.In order to accurately simulate the real bridge,finite element(FE) model updating method is often applied.This paper presents the calibration of the FE model of a reinforced concrete tied-arch bridge using Douglas-Reid method in combination with Rosenbrock optimization algorithm.Based on original drawings and topographic survey,a FE model of the investigated bridge is created.Eight global modes of vibration of the bridge are identified by ambient vibration tests and the frequency domain decomposition technique.Then,eight structural parameters are selected for FE model updating procedure through sensitivity analysis.Finally,the optimal structural parameters are identified using Rosenbrock optimization algorithm.Results show that although the identified parameters lead to a perfect agreement between approximate and measured natural frequencies,they may not be the optimal variables which minimize the differences between numerical and experimental modal data.However,a satisfied agreement between them is still presented.Hence,FE model updating based on Douglas-Reid method and Rosenbrock optimization algorithm could be used as an alternative to other complex updating procedures. | Tobia Zordan Bruno Briseghella Tao Liu | 2014 | Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)2014，1，4： | 10 |
| 18 | 术中三维图像导航下的经皮骶髂关节螺钉固定显示文摘目的探讨术中三维图像导航下经皮骶髂关节螺钉固定术的使用技术。方法16例骶骨骨折安装定位标记后三维C臂机扫描,获取骨盆三维图像,输出到导航设备后自动进行注册。根据导航探针的指示做皮肤小切口,运用导航电钻经皮钻孔后空心螺钉固定骶髂关节。术毕三维扫描了解内固定情况,术后CT扫描评价螺钉位置。结果所有16例手术20枚螺钉均顺利植入,无术中及术后并发症,所有螺钉均固定至骶1椎体。手术时间平均80min,术中放射时间平均1.13min。4例进行了双侧骶髂关节螺钉固定,所需手术时间及术中透视时间较长。术毕三维扫描及术后CT扫描显示所有骨折或脱位复位后位置满意,螺钉的位置均满意。结论术中三维图像导航下的骶髂关节螺钉固定术是可行的。虽然有术中图像质量相对CT较差、手术时间相对较长、需要导航设备等缺点,但相对于传统透视下的方法,它能减少手术中的放射量、提高手术的准确性,是一有效的临床新技术。 | 孙业青 Musa Citak Daniel Kendoff Axel Gansslen Christian Krettek Tobias Hufner | 2008 | 中华医学杂志2008，88，45： | 9 |
| 19 | Control of Strain Hardening Behavior in High-Mn Austenitic Steels显示文摘Austenitic high-Mn steels with Mn contents between approximately 15 and 30 wt% gain much interest because of their excellent mechanical properties and the option for adjusting strain hardening behavior due to different deformation mechanisms. 2D and 3D composition-dependent stacking fault energy(SFE) maps indicate the effect of chemical composition and temperature on SFE and consequently on the deformation mechanisms. Three steels with different chemical compositions and the same or different SFE are characterized in quasi-static tensile tests. The control parameters of strain hardening behavior in the high-Mn austenitic steels are described, and consequences for future developments are discussed. | Wenwen Song Tobias Ingendahl Wolfgang Bleck | 2014 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2014，27，3： | 9 |
| 20 | Genome-wide MicroRNA Expression Profiles in COPD: Early Predictors for Cancer Development显示文摘Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) significantly increases the risk of developing cancer. Biomarker studies frequently follow a case-control set-up in which patients diagnosed with a disease are compared to controls. Longitudinal cohort studies such as the COPD-centered German COPD and SYstemic consequences-COmorbidities NETwork(COSYCONET) study provide the patient and biomaterial base for discovering predictive molecular markers. We asked whether microRNA(miRNA) profiles in blood collected from COPD patients prior to a tumor diagnosis could support an early diagnosis of tumor development independent of the tumor type. From 2741 participants of COSYCONET diagnosed with COPD, we selected 534 individuals including 33 patients who developed cancer during the follow-up period of 54 months and 501 patients who did not develop cancer, but had similar age, gender and smoking history. Genome-wide miRNA profiles were generated and evaluated using machine learning techniques. For patients developing cancer we identified nine miRNAs with significantly decreased abundance(two-tailed unpaired t-test adjusted for multiple testing P < 0.05), including members of the miR-320 family. The identified mi RNAs regulate different cancer-related pathways including the MAPK pathway(P = 2.3 x 10^(-5)). We also observed the impact of confounding factors on the generated miRNA profiles, underlining the value of our matched analysis. For selected miRNAs, qRT-PCR analysis was applied to validate the results. In conclusion, we identified several miRNAs in blood of COPD patients, which could serve as candidates for biomarkers to help identify COPD patients at risk of developing cancer. | Andreas Keller Tobias Fehlmann Nicole Ludwig Mustafa Kahraman Thomas Laufer Christina Backes Claus Vogelmeier Caroline Diener Frank Biertz Christian Herr Rudolf A. Jorres Hans-Peter Lenhof Eckart Meese Robert Bals | 2018 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2018，16，3： | 9 |
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