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| 1 | Anisotropic lattice Boltzmann-phase-field modeling of crystal growth with melt convection induced by solid-liquid density change显示文摘Density change is ubiquitous in phase transformation, and it can induce melt convection which strongly influences the crystal growth. Here, an anisotropic lattice Boltzmann-phase-field method was extended to predict the dendritic growth under the shrinkage or expansion melt convection by density change induced. A novel LB equation with an anisotropic coefficient was constructed to model the advancement of ordering parameter, coupling with the passive scalar LB equation for convective and diffusive heat transfer during phase transition. We studied dendritic growth and shape selection with melt convection induced by density change in crystal growth. Results show that the melt convection induced by density change affects strongly the dendritic growth. The shrinkage flow results in a higher tip velocity while the expansion flow leads to a slower one. Predicted Péclet number with respect to the relative density change was compared with an analytical solution. Moreover, the modified selection parameter has been verified by numerical simulations. | Hui Xing Xianglei Dong Dongke Sun Yongsheng Han | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，54，22： | 2 |
| 2 | Distinct neuronal excitability alterations of medial prefrontal cortex in early-life neglect model of rats显示文摘Object:Early-life neglect has irreversible emotional effects on the central nervous system.In this work,we aimed to elucidate distinct functional neural changes in me-dial prefrontal cortex(mPFC)of model rats.Methods:Maternal separation with early weaning was used as a rat model of early-life neglect.The excitation of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons in rat mPFC was recorded and analyzed by whole-cell patch clamp.Results:Glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons of mPFC were distinguished by typi-cal electrophysiological properties.The excitation of mPFC glutamatergic neurons was significantly increased in male groups,while the excitation of mPFC GABAergic neurons was significant in both female and male groups,but mainly in terms of rest membrane potential and amplitude,respectively.Conclusions:Glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons in medial prefrontal cortex showed different excitability changes in a rat model of early-life neglect,which can contribute to distinct mechanisms for emotional and cognitive manifestations. | Yu Zhang Xiuping Sun Changsong Dou Xianglei Li Ling Zhang Chuan Qin | 2022 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2022，5，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Development of Phase-Field Modeling in Materials Science in China:A Review显示文摘Phase-field method,as a powerful and popular approach to predict the mesoscale microstructure evolution in various materials science,provides a bridge from atomic-scale methods to the macroscale and has been widely used at an ever-increasing rate.This paper aims to briefly review the origin,basic idea,and development of phase-field models in a historical manner.The focus is placed on the classical and state-of-the-art applications in China,including liquid–solid,solid–solid,gas–solid,ferroelectrics/ferromagnetics phase transformation,and crack propagation-fracture.After introducing the academic activities in the phase-field community in China,some suggestions for the future development directions of phase-field method are finally mentioned. | Yuhong Zhao Hui Xing Lijun Zhang Houbing Huang Dongke Sun Xianglei Dong Yongxing Shen Jincheng Wang | 2023 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2023，36，11： | 1 |
| 4 | Precise design strategies of nanomedicine for improving cancer therapeutic efficacy using subcellular targeting显示文摘Therapeutic efficacy against cancer relies heavily on the ability of the therapeutic agents to reach their final targets.The optimal targets of most cancer therapeutic agents are usually biological macromolecules at the subcellular level,which play a key role in carcinogenesis.Therefore,to improve the therapeutic efficiency of drugs,researchers need to focus on delivering not only the therapeutic agents to the target tissues and cells but also the drugs to the relevant subcellular structures.In this review,we discuss the most recent construction strategies and release patterns of various cancer cell subcellular-targeting nanoformulations,aiming at providing guidance in the overall design of precise nanomedicine.Additionally,future challenges and potential perspectives are illustrated in the hope of enhancing anticancer efficacy and accelerating the translational progress of precise nanomedicine. | Xianglei Fu Yanbin Shi Tongtong Qi Shengnan Qiu Yi Huang Xiaogang Zhao Qifeng Sun Guimei Lin | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 0 |
| 5 | Resilient performance of self-centering hybrid rocking walls with curved interface under pseudo-static loading显示文摘Frame and rocking wall(FRW)structures have excellent resilient performance during earthquakes.However,the concrete at interfacial corners of rocking walls(RWs)is easily crushed due to local extreme compression during the rocking process.An innovative RW with a curved interface is proposed to prevent interfacial corners from producing local damage,enhancing its earthquake resilient performance(ERP).The precast wall panel with a curved interface is assembled into an integral self-centering hybrid rocking wall(SCRW)by two post-tensioned unbonded prestressed tendons.Moreover,two ordinary energy dissipation steel rebars and two shear reinforcements are arranged to increase the energy dissipation capacity and lateral resistance.Two SCRW specimens and one monolithic reinforced concrete(RC)shear wall(SW)were tested under pseudo-static loading to compare the ERPs of the proposed SCRW and the SW,focusing on studying the effect of the curved interface on the SCRW.The key resilient performance of rocking effects,failure modes,and hysteretic properties of the SCRW were explored.The results show that nonlinear deformations of the SCRW are concentrated along the interface between the SCRW and the foundation,avoiding damage within the SCRW.The restoring force provided by the prestressed tendons can effectively realize self-centering capacity with small residual deformation,and the resilient performance of the SCRW is better than that of monolithic SW.In addition,the curved interface of the SCRW makes the rocking center change and move inward,partially relieving the stress concentration and crush of concrete.The rocking range of the rocking center is about 41.4%of the width of the SCRW. | Su Xing Yan Shi Sun Xianglei Wang Tao | 2024 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2024，23，1： | 0 |
| 6 | Air to fuel:Direct capture of CO_(2)from air and in-situ solar-driven conversion into syngas via Ni_(x)/NaA nanomaterials显示文摘Ever-increasing CO_(2)emissions and atmospheric concentration mainly due to the burning of traditional fossil fuels have caused severe global warming and climate change problems.Inspired by nature’s carbon cycle,we propose a novel dual functional catalyst-sorbent to tackle energy and environmental problems simultaneously via direct capture of CO_(2)from air and in-situ solar-driven conversion into clean fuels.Economically and operationally advantageous,the planned coupling reaction can be carried out in a single reactor without the requirement for an extra trapping device.The great CO_(2)capture and conversion performance in an integrated step is shown by the CO_(2)capacity of up to 0.38 mmol·g^(−1)for adsorption from 500 ppm CO_(2)at 25℃and the CO_(2)conversion rate of up to 95%.Importantly,the catalyst-sorbent is constituted of a nonprecious metal Ni catalyst and an inexpensive commercially available CO_(2)sorbent,viz,zeolite NaA.Furthermore,this designed dual functional material also exhibits outstanding stability performance.This work offers a novel pathway of capturing CO_(2)in the air at room temperature and converting it by CH4 into fuel,contributing to the new era of carbon neutrality. | Cheng Tian Xianglei Liu Chenxi Liu Shaoyang Li Qiyan Li Nan Sun Ke Gao Zhixing Jiang Kun Chang Yimin Xuan | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，8： | 0 |
| 7 | Low glucose metabolite 3-phosphoglycerate switches PHGDH from serine synthesis to p53 activation to control cell fate显示文摘Glycolytic intermediary metabolites such as fructose-1,6-bisphosphate can serve as signals,controlling metabolic states beyond energy metabolism.However,whether glycolytic metabolites also play a role in controlling cell fate remains unexplored.Here,we find that low levels of glycolytic metabolite 3-phosphoglycerate(3-PGA)can switch phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase(PHGDH)from cataplerosis serine synthesis to pro-apoptotic activation of p53.PHGDH is a p53-binding protein,and when unoccupied by 3-PGA interacts with the scaffold protein AXIN in complex with the kinase HIPK2,both of which are also p53-binding proteins.This leads to the formation of a multivalent p53-binding complex that allows HIPK2 to specifically phosphorylate p53-Ser46 and thereby promote apoptosis.Furthermore,we show that PHGDH mutants(R135W and V261M)that are constitutively bound to 3-PGA abolish p53 activation even under low glucose conditions,while the mutants(T57A and T78A)unable to bind 3-PGA cause constitutive p53 activation and apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)cells,even in the presence of high glucose.In vivo,PHGDH-T57A induces apoptosis and inhibits the growth of diethylnitrosamine-induced mouse HCC,whereas PHGDH-R135W prevents apoptosis and promotes HCC growth,and knockout of Trp53 abolishes these effects above.Importantly,caloric restriction that lowers whole-body glucose levels can impede HCC growth dependent on PHGDH.Together,these results unveil a mechanism by which glucose availability autonomously controls p53 activity,providing a new paradigm of cell fate control by metabolic substrate availability. | Yu-Qing Wu Chen-Song Zhang Jinye Xiong Dong-Qi Cai Chen-Zhe Wang Yu Wang Yan-Hui Liu Yu Wang Yiming Li Jian Wu Jianfeng Wu Bin Lan Xuefeng Wang Siwei Chen Xianglei Cao Xiaoyan Wei Hui-Hui Hu Huiling Guo Yaxin Yu Abdul Ghafoor Changchuan Xie Yaying Wu Zheni Xu Cixiong Zhang Mingxia Zhu Xi Huang Xiufeng Sun Shu-Yong Lin Hai-Long Piao Jianyin Zhou Sheng-Cai Lin | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，11： | 0 |
| 8 | Current dilemma in photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction:real solar fuel production or false positive outcomings?显示文摘Solar driven carbon dioxide(CO_(2))recycling into hydrocarbon fuels using semiconductor photocatalysts offers an ideal energy conversion pathway to solve both the energy crisis and environmental degradation problems.However,the ubiquitous presence of carbonaceous contaminants in photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction system and the inferior yields of hydrocarbon fuels raise serious concerns about the reliability of the reported experimental results.Here in this perspective,we focus on the accurate assessment of the CO_(2) reduction products,systemically discuss the possible sources of errors in the product quantification,elaborate the common mistakes spread in the analysis of reaction products obtained in 13CO_(2) labelling experiments,and further propose reliable protocols for reporting the results of these isotopic tracing experiments.Moreover,the challenges and cautions in the precise measurement of O_(2) evolution rate are also depicted,and the amplification of the concentration of O_(2) in photoreactors well above the limit of detection is still demonstrated to be the most effective solution to this troublesome issue.We hope the viewpoints raised in this paper will help to assessment the reliability of the reported data in future,and also benefit the beginners that intend to dive in the photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction area. | Kai Zhang Qi Gao Cuiping Xu Dawei Zhao Qibin Zhu Zhonghui Zhu Jin Wang Cong Liu Haitao Yu Chen Sun Xianglei Liu Yimin Xuan | 2022 | Carbon Neutrality2022，1，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Efficient solar-driven CO_(2)-to-fuel conversion via Ni/MgAlO_(x)@SiO_(2)nanocomposites at low temperature显示文摘Solar-driven CO_(2)-to-fuel conversion assisted by another major greenhouse gas CH_(4)is promising to concurrently tackle energy shortage and global warming problems.However,current techniques still suffer from drawbacks of low efficiency,poor stability,and low selectivity.Here,a novel nanocomposite composed of interconnected Ni/MgAlOx nanoflakes grown on SiO_(2)particles with excellent spatial confinement of active sites is proposed for direct solar-driven CO_(2)-to-fuel conversion.An ultrahigh light-to-fuel efficiency up to 35.7%,high production rates of H_(2)(136.6 mmol min^(-1)g^(-1))and CO(148.2 mmol min^(-1)g^(-1)),excellent selectivity(H_(2)/CO ratio of 0.92),and good stability are reported simultaneously.These outstanding performances are attributed to strong metal-support interactions,improved CO_(2)absorption and activation,and decreased apparent activation energy under direct light illumination.MgAlO_(x)@SiO_(2)support helps to lower the activation energy of CH^(*) oxidation to CHO^(*) and improve the dissociation of CH_(4)to CH_(3)^(*) as confirmed by DFT calculations.Moreover,the lattice oxygen of MgAlO_(x) participates in the reaction and contributes to the removal of carbon deposition.This work provides promising routes for the conversion of greenhouse gasses into industrially valuable syngas with high efficiency,high selectivity,and benign sustainability. | Xianglei Liu Yueyue Ling Chen Sun Hang Shi Hangbin Zheng Chao Song Ke Gao Chunzhuo Dang Nan Sun Yimin Xuan Yulong Ding | 2024 | Fundamental Research2024，4，1： | 0 |
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