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| 1 | Functional trait profiles and diversity of trees regenerating in disturbed tropical forests and agroforests in Indonesia显示文摘A main question in restoration of degraded forests and forest landscapes recovering from logging and fire is what to expect from natural regeneration through surviving propagules in the soil or seed sources and associated dispersal agents from the surrounding landscape mosaic,as alternative to tree planting.Tree diversity in secondary forests may be high,but based on newcomer species of low wood density and long-distance,abiotic dispersal modes.We compiled and analyzed three pairs of case studies(totaling 815 plots and 11.8 ha)of secondary forests recovering from logging,fire and conversion to agroforest in Sumatra and Kalimantan(Indonesia)on mineral soils.Data on tree species diversity,wood density frequency distribution(indicative of successional status)and dispersal modes were compared with those of less disturbed comparator forests in the same landscapes.Relatively undisturbed lowland dipterocarp forest in Kalimantan had close to 200 species of trees(>10 cm diameter)at a 1-ha sample scale(and 450 at a 10-ha scale).After repeated fires a sample area of 2 ha was needed to reach the same species richness.Regulation-based logging had little impact on tree species richness.In rubber agroforest with low-intensity management beyond rubber planting,50 tree species were found at a 1-ha scale and close to 100 species in 3 ha.The Kalimantan forest after repeated fires had a markedly higher fraction of lowwood-density trees(40%),but otherwise,all forests sampled were similar in overall wood density profiles.Selectively logged forest managed by a local community(village forest)and rubber agroforest in Sumatra contained larger fractions of heavy-wood-density trees.The majority of trees(50%–70%)had birds,bats and primates as dispersal agents in all sites.Selectively logged forests had higher fractions of autochorous species(15%)compared to other sites.Anemochorous(wind-dispersed)species,especially Macaranga lowii,were most common(20%)in lowland dipterocarp forest.Comparison between secondary forests and agroforests showed the influence of farmer selection regarding what is allowed to grow beyond the pole stage.Wood density and seed dispersal profiles can be used as degradation indicators of species assemblages across various disturbance levels and types,as they reflect the habitat quality of the surrounding landscape mosaics. | Subekti Rahayu Sidiq Pambudi Dikdik Permadi Hesti L.Tata Endri Martini Saida Rasnovi Hani S.Nuroniah Roeland Kindt Mohamad Nugraha Sonya Dewi Meine van Noordwijk | 2022 | Forest Ecosystems2022,9,3: | 1 |
| 2 | SEROPREVALENCE AND ISOLATION OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII FROM FREE-RANGE CHICKENS IN GHANA, INDONESIA, ITALY, POLAND, AND VIETNAM显示文摘 | Dubey J P Huong Lam Thi Thu Lawson B W L Subekti D T Tassi P Cabaj W Sundar N Velmurugan G V Kwok O C H Su C | 2008 | The Journal of Parasitology2008,,1: | 1 |
| 3 | Seroprevalence and isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from flee-range chickens in Ghana,Indonesia,Italy,Poland,and Vietnam显示文摘 | Dubey J P Huong L T Lawson B W Subekti D T Tassi P Cabaj W Sundar N Velmurugan G V Kwok O C Su C | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 4 | Carbon stock assessment for a forest-to-coffee conversion landscape in Sumber-Jaya (Lampung, Indonesia): from allometric equations to land use change analysis显示文摘The change in stored carbon (C) stocks was assessed for a 700 km2 areawhere forest cover decreased from 60% to 10% in the last 30 years. At the same time, the area under coffee increased from 7% to 70% with a gradual evolution from open 'sun coffee' systems to multi-strata 'shade coffee' systems that providea partial compensation for C loss. The use of a generic tropical forest rather than tree-specific allometric equation can lead to substantial (up to 100%) overestimates of aboveground biomass depending on wood density and tree shape. The shoot:root ratio (biomass) of coffee shifted with age, from the 4:1 value often assumed for tropical trees to 2:1. Annual aboveground C stock accumulation rates during the establishment stage after slash-and- burn land clearing were 1, closeto 2 or 3.5 Mg C ha-1a-1 for sun coffee, shade coffee and fallow regrowth, respectively. Forest remnants, shade coffee and sun coffee had soil C stocks in the upper 30 cm of the soil that were 79%, 60% or 45%, respectively, of the values expected for primary forest in Sumatra. Total C stock (time averaged, above - 0.3m in the soil) for forest, shade and sun coffee was 262, 82 and 52 Mg C ha-1, respectively. In the 1970-1984 period, while forest cover was reduced from 59.5%to 19.7%, the landscape lost on average 6.8 Mg C ha-1 a-1. In the 1984-2000 period forest cover was further reduced to 12.6%, but the landscape lost only 0.39Mg C ha-1 a-1, as forest loss was partially compensated by an increase in shadecoffee systems. Conversion of all current sun coffee to shade coffee systems while protecting the remaining forest, could increase average landscape level C stocks by 10 Mg ha-1 over a time frame of say 20 years, or 0.5 Mg C ha-1 a-1. | Meine van Noordwijk Subekti Rahayu Kurniatun Hairiah Y. C. Wulan A. Farida Bruno Verbist | 2002 | Science China(Life Sciences)2002,45,z1: | 1 |
| 5 | Association of TSH receptor antibody, thyroid stimulating antibody, and thyroid blocking antibody with clinical activity score and degree of severity of Graves ophthalmopathy显示文摘 | Subekti I Boedisantoso A Moeloek ND | 2012 | Acta Med Indones2012,44,2: | 1 |
| 6 | Prevalence of enterotoxigenic Escheriehia coli(ETEC) in hospitalized acute diarrhea patients in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia显示文摘 | Subekti D S Lesmana M Tjaniadi P | 2003 | Diagnc Microbiol Infec Dis2003,47,2: | 1 |
| 7 | Association of TSH receptor antibody,thyroid stimulating antibody, and thyroid blocking antibody with clinical activity score and degree of severity of Graves ophthalmopathy显示文摘 | Subekti I Boedisantoso A Moeloek ND | 2012 | Acta Med Indones2012,44,2: | 1 |
| 8 | The efficacy of repaglinide monotherapy and in combination with metformin in Indonesian type 2 diabetes mellitus patients显示文摘 | Soegondo S Subekti I Luthariana L | | 0,,03: | 1 |
| 9 | Association of TSH receptor antibody,thyroid stimulating antibody,and thyroid blocking antibody with clinical activity score and degree of severity of Graves ophthalmopathy显示文摘 | Subekti I Boedisantoso A Moeloek ND | | 0,,02: | 1 |