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| 1 | The roles of macrophage autophagy in atherosclerosis显示文摘尽管药和治疗的各种各样的类型是可得到的对待动脉粥样硬化,它在全世界仍然是死亡的一个主要原因。巨噬细胞是泡沫房间的主要来源,它是动脉粥样硬化患者损害的特点。因而,在动脉粥样硬化的 pathophysiology 的巨噬细胞的角色逐渐地被调查。Autophagy 是一条自我保护的细胞的分解代谢的小径。自从它的发现, autophagy 被发现了与许多疾病被联系,包括心血管的疾病,恶意的肿瘤, neurodegenerative 疾病,和免疫系统混乱。积累的证据证明 autophagy 在禁止发炎和 apoptosis,并且在支持 efferocytosis 和胆固醇流出起一个重要作用。这些事实建议 autophagy 的正式就职可以为动脉粥样硬化的治疗作为潜在的策略被利用。在这评论,我们主要讨论在巨噬细胞之间的关系 autophagy 和动脉粥样硬化和分子的机制,以及在指向 autophagy 的过程到对待的最近的进展动脉粥样硬化。 | Bo-zong SHAO Bin-ze HAN Yan-xia ZENG Ding-feng SU Chong LIU | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，2： | 48 |
| 2 | Recent advances and perspectives of nucleic acid detection for coronavirus显示文摘The recent pneumonia outbreak caused by a novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)is posing a great threat to global public health.Therefore,rapid and accurate identification of pathogenic viruses plays a vital role in selecting appropriate treatments,saving people's lives and preventing epidemics.It is important to establish a quick standard diagnostic test for the detection of the infectious disease(COVID-19)to prevent subsequent secondary spread.Polymerase chain reaction(PCR)is regarded as a gold standard test for the molecular diagnosis of viral and bacterial infections with high sensitivity and specificity.Isothermal nucleic acid amplification is considered to be a highly promising candidate method due to its fundamental advantage in quick procedure time at constant temperature without thermocycler opera-tion.A variety of improved or new approaches also have been developed.This review summarizes the currently available detection methods for coronavirus nucleic acid.It is anticipated that this will assist researchers and clinicians in developing better techniques for timely and effective detection of coro-navirus infection. | Minzhe Shen Ying Zhou Jiawei Ye Abdu Ahmed Abdullah AL-maskri Yu Kang Su Zeng Sheng Cai | 2020 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2020，10，2： | 27 |
| 3 | Mesenchymal stem cells alleviate TNBS-induced colitis by modulating inflammatory and autoimmune responses显示文摘AIM: To investigate the potential therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), we transplanted MSCs into an experimental model of IBD. METHODS: A rectal enema of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) (100 mg/kg body weight) was administered to female BALB/c mice. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were derived from male green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic mice and were transplanted intravenously into the experimental animals after disease onset. Clinical activity scores and histological changes were evaluated. GFP and Sex determining region Y gene (SRY ) expression were used for cell tracking. Ki67 positive cells and Lgr5-expressing cells were determined to measure proliferative activity. Inflammatory response was determined by mea-suring the levels of different inflammatory mediators in the colon and serum. The inflammatory cytokines included tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-6, IL-17, IL-4, IL-10, and transforming growth factor (TGF-β). Master regulators of Th1 cells (T-box expressed in T cells, T-bet), Th17 cells (retinoid related orphan receptor gamma(t), RORγt), Th2 cells (GATA family of transcription factors 3, GATA3) and regulatory T cells (forkhead box P3, Foxp3) were also determined. RESULTS: Systemic infusion of GFP-BMSCs ameliorated the clinical and histopathologic severity of colitis, including body weight loss, diarrhea and inflammation, and increased survival (P < 0.05). The cell tracking study showed that MSCs homed to the injured colon. MSCs promoted proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells and differentiation of intestinal stem cells (P < 0.01). This therapeutic effect was mainly mediated by downregulation of both Th1-Th17-driven autoimmune and inflammatory responses (IL-2, TNF-α, IFN-γ, T-bet; IL-6, IL-17, RORγt), and by up-regulation of Th2 activities (IL-4, IL-10, GATA-3) (P < 0.05). MSCs also induced activated CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + regulatory T cells (TGF-β, IL-10, Foxp3) with a suppressive capacity on Th1-Th17 effecter responses and promoted Th2 differentiation in vivo (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: MSCs are key regulators of immune and inflammatory responses and may be an attractive candidate for cell-based therapy of IBD. | Qian-Qian Chen Li Yan Chang-Zheng Wang Wei-Hua Wang Hui Shi Bin-Bin Su Qing-Huan Zeng Hai-Tao Du Jun Wan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，29： | 25 |
| 4 | Nitrogen and Phosphorus Runoff Losses from Orchard Soils in South China as Affected by Fertilization Depths and Rates显示文摘Fertilizers are heavily applied in orchards of the hilly and mountainous topography of South China and may increase nutrient loadings to receiving waters.A simple runoff collecting system was used to measure the effects of different fertilization treatments on total N and P concentrations of surface runoff in a Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima Blume) orchard in Dongyuan County,Guangdong Province,China.In such orchards,fertilizer was typically applied in two short furrows or pits on either side of each tree.Treatments included three application depths (surface,10cm and 20 cm),and three application rates (low,median and high).Results showed that 90.5% of the runoff water samples had a total N concentration higher than 0.35 mgL^(-1) and 54.2% had a total P concentration higher than 0.1 mgL^(-1).Fertilizer application at all depths and at all but the lowest rate significantly increased total N and P concentrations in runoff water.Fertilization with chemical compound fertilizer at a soil depth of 20cm produced significantly lower (P<0.05) total N concentration in runoff than both surface and 10-cm depth fertilization,and significantly lower (P<0.05) total P concentration in runoff than surface fertilization.Total N and P concentrations in runoff significantly increased with the application rate of organic fertilizers.With the exception of total P concentrations,which were not significantly different between the control and fertilization at a rate of 119 kg P ha-1 in organic form,all the other fertilization treatments produced significantly higher total N and total P concentrations in runoff than the control.A fertilization depth≥20cm and an application rate≤72 kg N ha^(-1) or 119 kg P ha^(-1) for compound organic fertilizer was suggested to substantially reduce N and P runoff losses from hillslope orchards and to protect receiving waters in South China. | ZENG Shu-Cai SU Zhi-Yao CHEN Bei-Guang WU Qi-Tang OUYANG Ying | 2008 | Pedosphere2008，18，1： | 25 |
| 5 | BMPs functionally replace KLf4, and support efficient reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts by Oct4 alone显示文摘由定义因素的导致的 pluripotent 干细胞的产生成为了一个有用模型调查 reprogramming 和房间命运决心的机制。然而,基于因素的 reprogramming 的精确机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们证明 Klf4 主要在 reprogramming 的起始的阶段行动开始 mesenchymal-to-epithelial 转变并且能是机能上地由骨头代替了形态基因的蛋白质(BMP ) 。BMP 增加了老鼠的 Oct4/Sox2-mediated reprogramming 的效率胚胎的成纤维细胞(MEF ) 到 ~1% 。BMP 也支持了 MEF 和尾巴的单个因素的基于 Oct4 的 reprogramming 胫骨的成纤维细胞。我们的研究在 reprogramming 澄清 Klf4 的贡献并且在区分的房间作为 pluripotency 的单个 setter 建立 Oct4。 | Jiekai Chen Jing Liu Jiaqi Yang You Chen Jing Chen Su Ni Hong Song Lingwen Zeng Ke Ding Duanqing Pei | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，1： | 26 |
| 6 | Exploration of the formation mechanism and source attribution of ambient ozone in Chongqing with an observation-based model显示文摘An intensive field campaign was conducted in Chongqing during the summer of 2015 to explore the formation mechanisms of ozone pollution. The sources of ozone, the local production rates, and the controlling factors, as well as key species of volatile organic compounds(VOCs), were quantified by integrating a local ozone budget analysis, calculations of the relative incremental reactivity, and an empirical kinetic model approach. It was found that the potential for rapid local ozone formation exists in Chongqing. During ozone pollution episodes, the ozone production rates were found to be high at the upwind station Nan Quan, the urban station Chao Zhan, and the downwind station Jin-Yun Shan. The average local ozone production rate was 30×10^(-9) V/V h^(-1) and the daily integration of the produced ozone was greater than 180×10^(-9) V/V. High ozone concentrations were associated with urban and downwind air masses. At most sites, the local ozone production was VOC-limited and the key species were aromatics and alkene, which originated mainly from vehicles and solvent usage. In addition, the air masses at the northwestern rural sites were NO_x-limited and the local ozone production rates were significantly higher during the pollution episodes due to the increased NOx concentrations. In summary, the ozone abatement strategies of Chongqing should be focused on the mitigation of VOCs. Nevertheless, a reduction in NO_x is also beneficial for reducing the regional ozone peak values in Chongqing and the surrounding areas. | SU Rong LU KeDing YU JiaYan TAN ZhaoFeng JIANG MeiQing LI Jing XIE ShaoDong WU YuSheng ZENG LiMin ZHAI ChongZhi ZHANG YuanHang | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，1： | 24 |
| 7 | LncRNA SNHG12 ameliorates brain microvascular endothelial cell injury by targeting miR-199a显示文摘Long non-coding RNAs regulate brain microvascular endothelial cell death, the inflammatory response and angiogenesis during and after ischemia/reperfusion and oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation(OGD/R) insults. The long non-coding RNA, SNHG12, is upregulated after ischemia/reperfusion and OGD/R in microvascular endothelial cells of the mouse brain. However, its role in ischemic stroke has not been studied. We hypothesized that SNHG12 positively regulates ischemic stroke, and therefore we investigated its mechanism of action. We established an OGD/R mouse cell model to mimic ischemic stroke by exposing brain microvascular endothelial cells to OGD for 0, 2, 4, 8, 16 or 24 hours and reoxygenation for 4 hours. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction showed that SNHG12 levels in brain microvascular endothelial cells increased with respect to OGD exposure time. Brain microvascular endothelial cells were transfected with pc DNA-control, pc DNA-SNHG12, si-control, or si-SNHG12. After exposure to OGD for 16 hours, these cells were then analyzed by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide, trypan blue exclusion, western blot, and capillary-like tube formation assays. Overexpression of SNHG12 inhibited brain microvascular endothelial cell death and the inflammatory response but promoted angiogenesis after OGD/R, while SNHG12 knockdown had the opposite effects. miR-199a was identified as a target of SNHG12, and SNHG12 overexpression reversed the effect of miR-199a on brain microvascular endothelial cell death, the inflammatory response, and angiogenesis. These findings suggest that SNHG12 suppresses endothelial cell injury induced by OGD/R by targeting miR-199a. | Fa-Qing Long Qing-Jie Su Jing-Xia Zhou De-Sheng Wang Peng-Xiang Li Chao-Sheng Zeng, Yi Cai | 2018 | Neural Regeneration Research2018，13，11： | 21 |
| 8 | 14-3-3 mediates apeHn-13-induced enhancement of adhesion of monocytes to human umbilical vein endothelial cells显示文摘调查 apelin-13 是否导致了 THP-1 单核白血球(MC ) 对经由表明 transduction 小径和潜在的小说的 14-3-3 的 ECV304 人的脐的静脉 endothelial 房间(HUVEC ) 的粘附生理的功能和 apelin-APJ 的发信号的 transduction 小径, HUVEC ECV304 在 DMEM 和 MC THP-1 是有教养的在 RPMI 1640 是有教养的中等。单核白血球粘附和脉管的房间粘附 molecule-1 (VCAM-1 ) 和 14-3-3 的表示与单核白血球粘附试金和西方的污点分析被测量。数据证明 apelin-13 在一个集中依赖者和时间依赖者举止增加了 MC 的粘附到 HUVEC,它分别地在 1 M 和 12 h 到达了他们的山峰。同样, apelin-13 导致了 HUVEC 粘附分子的表示,在一个集中依赖者和时间依赖者举止, VCAM-1 分别地在 1 M 和 12 h 到达了他们的山峰。Apelin-13 在一个集中依赖者和时间依赖者举止导致了 14-3-3 的表示,它分别地在 1 M 和 5 min 到达了他们的山峰。而且,有势力 14-3-3 禁止者 difopein 显著地减少了 14-3-3 的表示,在 apelin-13 的 VCAM-1 刺激了 HUVEC,并且 difopein 显著地在对 HUVEC 的 MC 粘附的正式就职上禁止了 apelin-13 的效果。这些数据建议 14-3-3 调停了到由 Apelin-13 的 HUVEC 的 MC 的粘附的正式就职。 | Xin Li Xianhui Zhang Fang Li Linxi Chen Lanfang Li Xuping Qin Jing Gao Tao Su Yixin Zeng Duanfang Liao | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，6： | 21 |
| 9 | Fibrinogen-like protein 2/fibroleukin prothrombinase contributes to tumor hypercoagulability via IL-2 and IFN-γ显示文摘AIM: To examine the role of Fibrinogen-like protein 2 (fgl2)/fibroleukin in tumor development. Fgl2 has been reported to play a vital role in the pathogenesis in MHV-3 (mouse hepatitis virus) induced fulminant and severe hepatitis,spontaneous abortion,allo-and xeno-graft rejection by mediating 'immune coagulation'. METHODS: Tumor tissues from 133 patients with six types of distinct cancers and the animal tumor tissues from human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) model on nude mice (established from high metastasis HCC cell line MHCC97LM6) were obtained. RESULTS: Hfgl2 was detected in tumor tissues from 127 out of 133 patients as well as tumor tissues collected from human HCC nude mice. Hfgl2 was highly expressed both in cancer cells and interstitial inflammatory cells including macrophages,NK cells,and CD8+ T lymphocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Hfgl2 mRNA was localized in cells that expressed hfgl2 protein. Fibrin (nogen) co-localization with hfgl2 expression was determined by dual immunohistochemical staining. In vitro,IL-2 and IFN-γ increased hfgl2 mRNA by 10-100 folds and protein expression in both THP-1 and HUVEC cell lines. One-stage clotting assays demonstrated that THP-1 and HUVEC cells expressing hfgl2 had increased procoagulant activity following cytokines stimulation. CONCLUSION: The hfg12 contributes to the hypercoagulability in cancer and may induce tumor angiogenesis and metastasis via cytokine induction. | Kai Su Fang Chen Wei-Ming Yan Qi-Li Zeng Li Xu Dong Xi Bin Pi Xiao-Ping Luo Qin Ning | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，39： | 20 |
| 10 | Blocking the recruitment of naive CD4+ T cells reverses immunosuppression in breast cancer显示文摘渗入肿瘤的 Tregs 的起源,肿瘤免疫力的抑制的批评调停人,是不清楚的。这里,,我们证明在人的乳癌的渗入肿瘤的天真的 CD4 + T 房间和 Tregs 有重叠 TCR 全部剧目几乎别与传播 Tregs 重叠,建议 intratumoral Tregs 主要在 situ 而非从招募的 Tregs 从天真的 T 房间发展。而且,许多天真的 CD4 + T 房间和 Tregs 密切被相关,两个显示的穷人为乳癌病人的预后。天真的 CD4 + T 房间与许多生产 CCL18 巨噬细胞成比例遵守肿瘤片。而且,采纳地转移的人的天真的 CD4 + T 房间以一种 CCL18 依赖的方式渗入人的乳癌 orthotopic 异种皮移植。在在人性化的鼠标的人的乳癌异种皮移植,由将 PITPNM3 的表达式击倒堵住天真的 CD4 + T 房间的招募进肿瘤, CCL18 受体,显著地减少 intratumoral Tregs 并且禁止肿瘤前进。这些调查结果建议那个乳房渗入肿瘤的 Tregs 从在 situ 区分进 Tregs 的传播天真的 CD4 + T 房间的趋化性产生。由防碍 CCL18 的 PITPNM3 识别禁止天真的 CD4 + T 房间招募进肿瘤可以是为 anticancer 免疫疗法的吸引人的策略。 | Shicheng Su Jianyou Liao Jiang Liu Di Huang Chonghua He Fei Chen LinBing Yang Wei Wu Jianing Chen Ling Lin Yunjie Zeng Nengtai Ouyang Xiuying Cui Herui Yao Fengxi Su Jian-dong Huang Judy Lieberman Qiang Liu Erwei Song | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，4： | 19 |
| 11 | The growth mechanism of the basic magnesium chloride whisker显示文摘Based on the theoretical model of anion coordination polyhedron growth units, the growth mechanism of the basic magnesium chloride whisker was discussed in this paper.It was found that the basic magnesium chloride whisker habits were related to the different environments in which anion coordination polyhedra grew. The growth units of basic magnesium chloride whiskers are [Mg - (OH) 4]2 -and [Mg - Cl 4]2 -. The growth process is the incorporation process of growth units. Growth units will have different incorporations and orientations caused by different system characters or heating. Furthermore, the formation mechanism of basic magnesium chloride whiskers was also interpreted using anion coordination polyhedron growth units. | WU JianSong XIAO YingKai SU JingYun DENG TingTing FENG JieRong MO YuYing ZENG Mei | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，3： | 18 |
| 12 | Land Use Change and Anthropogenic Driving Forces:A Case Study in Yanhe River Basin显示文摘Human activities alter land use patterns and affect landscape sustainability. It is therefore very important to investigate the relationship between land use change and human activities. This study focuses on the detection of changing land use patterns in the Yanhe River Basin in northern Loess Plateau of China between 1995 and 2008. Landscape metrics were used to analyze the changing land use patterns and to explore the related anthropogenic driving forces. Results show that:1) Totally, 186 590 ha of croplands were converted into alternate land-use types (equivalent to 61.7% of the original cropland area). The majority of cropland areas were found to be converted into grassland and woodland areas (accounting for 55.9% and 4.9% respectively of the original cropland areas). 2) Both cropland and woodland demonstrated an increasing fragmentation tendency while grasslands showed a decreasing fragmentation tendency. 3) Multiple driving forces of land use change were thought to act together to changes in landscape metrics in the Yanhe River Basin. The anthropogenic driving forces were analyzed from four perspectives:ecological conservation policy, labor force transfer, industrial development, and rural settlement. The policy of the GfG (Grain for Green) project was the main driving factor which expedited the conversion from cropland to woodland and grassland. Industrial development was also found to affect land use change through the direct impact of economic activities such as oil exploration and agricultural production, or through indirect impacts such as the industrial structures readjustment. Labor force transfer from rural to urban areas was found to follow the industrial structure readjustment and further drove land use change from cropland to off-farm land use. Establishment of new tile-roofed houses instead of cave-type dwellings in rural settlements has helped to aggregate the original scattered land-use type of construction. | SU Changhong FU Bojie LU Yihe LU Nan ZENG Yuan HE Anna Halina LAMPARSKI | 2011 | Chinese Geographical Science2011，21，5： | 18 |
| 13 | Chemical constituents,biological functions and pharmacological effects for comprehensive utilization of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver显示文摘Eucommia ulmoides Oliver is a native plant and valuable tonic Chinese medicine in China with a long history,great economic value and comprehensive development potential.Traditionally,the comprehensive utilization rate of E.ulmoides Oliv.is still very low,only bark has been used as medicine and other parts of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.cannot be fully utilized,even the leaves have been well utilized in food products in Japan in the past decades.In order to improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of E.ulmoides Oliv.,in this review,we summarized the varieties and contents of main active compounds,biological functions and pharmacological effects in different parts of E.ulmoides Oliv.The findings suggest that other parts of E.ulmoides Oliv.could replace the bark of E.ulmoides Oliv.to some extent besides of their respective applications.The unique and extensive physiological functions between different parts of E.ulmoides Oliv.indicate that the comprehensive utilization of E.ulmoides Oliv.has a wide space to develop,which is also an effective way to protect E.ulmoides Oliv.resources and improve its the utilization rate. | Yi-Fan Xing Dong He Yi Wang Wen Zeng Chong Zhang Yuan Lu Nan Su Yan-Hua Kong Xin-Hui Xing | 2019 | Food Science and Human Wellness2019，8，2： | 18 |
| 14 | Treatment and outcomes of 1041 pediatric patients with neuroblastoma who received multidisciplinary care in China显示文摘Importance:Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial malignant solid tumor in children.Multidisciplinary care is critical to improving the survival of pediatric patients with neuroblastoma.Objective:To systematically summarize the clinical characteristics of children with neuroblastoma and evaluate their prognosis with multidisciplinary care provided in a single center.Methods:This retrospective study analyzed the clinical data of 1041 patients with neuroblastoma who were diagnosed,treated,and followed-up in the Hematology-Oncology Center of Beijing Children’s Hospital from 2007 to 2019.Results:The median age at diagnosis was 34 months;80.8%of the patients were younger than 5 years of age.Notably,243 patients(23.3%)were classified as low-risk,249 patients(23.9%)were classified as intermediate-risk,and 549(52.7%)were classified as high-risk.Furthermore,956 patients underwent surgical resections;986(94.7%)patients received chemotherapy;and 176 patients with high-risk neuroblastoma received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.The 5-year event-free survival(EFS)rate was 91.3%and 5-year overall survival(OS)rate was 97.5%in low-risk group;in the intermediate-risk group,these rates were 85.1%and 96.7%,respectively,while they were 37.7%and 48.9%in the high-risk group(P<0.001 for both).The 5-year EFS and OS rates were significantly higher in patients diagnosed between 2015 and 2019 than in patients diagnosed between 2007 and 2014(P<0.001).In total,278 patients(26.7%)exhibited tumor relapse or progression;the median interval until relapse or progression was 14 months.Of the 233 patients who died,83%died of relapse or progression of neuroblastoma and 4.3%died of therapy-related complications.Interpretation:The 5-year OS rate was low in high-risk patients,compared with low-and intermediate-risk patients.Multidisciplinary care is critical for improvement of survival in pediatric patients with neuroblastoma.Additional treatment strategies should be sought to improve the prognosis of patients with high-risk neuroblastoma. | Yan Su Hong Qin Chenghao Chen Shengcai Wang Shihan Zhang Dawei Zhang Mei Jin Yun Peng Lejian He Xiaoman Wang Suyun Qian Maoquan Qin Ming Ge Fuquan Zhang Qi Zeng Huanmin Wang Xiaoli Ma Xin Ni | 2020 | Pediatric Investigation2020，4，3： | 16 |
| 15 | Persistence of hepatitis B vaccine immune protection and response to hepatitis B booster immunization显示文摘AbstractAIMToidentifythepersistenceofimmuneprotectionofChinamade,plasmaderivedhepatitisBvaccineafterinfancyimmunizationandt... | LI Hui 1, LI Rong Cheng 2, LIAO Su Su 1, YANG Jin Ye 2, ZENG Xian Jia 1 and WANG Shu Sheng 2 | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，6： | 15 |
| 16 | 功能的限制的积极选择而非松驰在鸡驯服期间驾驶视觉的进化显示文摘是由达尔文,注意了鸡有所有鸟,而是国内鸡和他们的野祖先之间的有趣的进化差别的最大的 phenotypic 差异,红 Junglefowl,是他们的比较地更弱的视觉。存在理论建议在国内鸡之中的减少的视觉英勇反映功能的限制的松驰在识别负责的内在的基因机制的视觉,而是证据上驾驶的变化因为这个变化决定性地没被描绘。这里,国内鸡的染色体宽的分析和红 Junglefowl 染色体为涉及视觉的发展的断然选择的基因显示出重要丰富。关于为在视网膜的这些基因的 mRNA 表示的水平国内鸡和他们的野祖先之间有重要差别。涉及视觉的发展的众多的另外的基因也在在国内鸡和他们的野祖先之间的 mRNA 表示显示出重要差别,特别地为与 phototransduction 和光敏电阻器开发联系的基因,例如 RHO (视紫红质) , GUCA1A, PDE6B 和 NR2E3。最后,我们在视觉描绘了 VIT 基因的潜在的角色,它在村庄鸡的视网膜经历了积极选择和 downregulated 表示。总的来说,我们的结果建议净化选择的那种积极选择,而非松驰,在国内鸡贡献了视觉的进化。怀有更弱的视觉的国内鸡的祖先可能显示出减少的害怕回答和警戒,使他们更安逸无意识地被选择或驯养。 | Ming-Shan Wang Rong-wei Zhang Ling-Yan Su Yah Li Min-Sheng Peng He-Qun Liu Lin Zeng David M Irwin Jiu-Lin Du Yong-Gang Yao Dong-Dong Wu Ya-Ping Zhang | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，5： | 15 |
| 17 | Research advances in the detection of miRNA显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a family of endogenous, small (approximately 22 nucleotides in length), noncoding, functional RNAs. With the development of molecular biology, the research of miRNA biological function has attracted significant interest, as abnormal miRNA expression is identified to contribute to serious human diseases such as cancers. Traditional methods for miRNA detection do not meet current demands. In particular, nanomaterial-based methods, nucleic acid amplification-based methods such as rolling circle amplification (RCA), loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), strand-displacement amplification (SDA) and some enzyme-free amplifications have been employed widely for the highly sensitive detection of miRNA. MiRNA functional research and clinical diagnostics have been accelerated by these new techniques. Herein, we summarize and discuss the recent progress in the development of miRNA detection methods and new applications. This review will provide guidelines for the development of follow-up miRNA detection methods with high sensitivity and specificity, and applicability to disease diagnosis and therapy. | Jiawei Ye Mingcheng Xu Xueke Tian Sheng Cai Su Zeng | 2019 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2019，9，4： | 15 |
| 18 | Complement C3 activation regulates the production of tRNA-derived fragments Gly-tRFs and promotes alcohol-induced liver injury and steatosis显示文摘Complement is known to play a role in alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD), but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood, thereby constraining the development of a rational approach for therapeutic intervention in the complement system. C3 deficiency has been shown to impart protective effects against ethanol-induced hepatic steatosis and inflammation. Here we demonstrate a protection effect in wild-type mice by treatment with CR2-Crry, a specific inhibitor of C3 activation. The expression of glycine transfer (t) RNA-derived fragments (Gly-tRFs) is upregulated in ethanol-fed mice and inhibition of Gly-tRFs in vivo decreases chronic ethanol feeding-induced hepatosteatosis without affecting inflammation. The expression of Gly-tRF was downregulated in C3-deficient or CR2-Crry-treated mice, but not in C5-deficient mice;Gly-tRF expression was restored by the C3 activation products C3a or Asp (C3a-des-Arg) via the regulation of CYP2E1. Transcriptome profiling of hepatic tissues showed that Gly-tRF inhibitors upregulate the expression of sirtuin1 (Sirt1) and subsequently affect downstream lipogenesis and β-oxidation pathways. Mechanistically, Gly-tRF interacts with AGO3 to downregulate Sirt1 expression via sequence complementarity in the 3′ UTR. Notably, the expression levels of C3d, CYP2E1 and Gly-tRF are upregulated, whereas Sirt1 is decreased in AFLD patients compared to healthy controls. Collectively, our findings suggest that C3 activation products contribute to hepatosteatosis by regulating the expression of Gly-tRF. Complement inhibition at the C3 activation step and treatment with Gly-tRF inhibitors may be potential and precise therapeutic approaches for AFLD. | Fudi Zhong Zhigao Hu Keqing Jiang Biao Lei Zhan Wu Guandou Yuan Hongliang Luo Chunqiang Dong Bo Tang Chaowen Zheng Shuai Yang Yonglian Zeng Zhenya Guo Shuiping Yu Huizhao Su Guo Zhang Xiaoqiang Qiu Stephen Tomlinson Songqing He | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，7： | 14 |
| 19 | A Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of Garlic (Allium sativum) Provides Insights into Genome Evolution and Allicin Biosynthesis显示文摘Garlic,an economically important vegetable,spice,and medicinal crop,produces highly enlarged bulbs and unique organosulfur compounds.Here,we report a chromosome-level genome assembly for garlic,with a total size of approximately 16.24 Gb,as well as the annotation of 57561 predicted protein-coding genes,making garlic the first Allium species with a sequenced genome.Analysis of this garlic genome assembly reveals a recent burst of transposable elements,explaining the substantial expansion of the garlic genome.We examined the evolution of certain genes associated with the biosynthesis of allicin and inulin neoseries-type fructans,and provided new insights into the biosynthesis of these two compounds.Furthermore,a large-scale transcriptome was produced to characterize the expression patterns of garlic genes in different tissues and at various growth stages of enlarged bulbs.The reference genome and large-scale transcriptome data generated in this study provide valuable new resources for research on garlic biology and breeding. | Xiudong Sun Siyuan Zhu Ningyang Li Yi Cheng Jing Zhao Xuguang Qiao Li Lu Shiqi Liu Yanzhou Wang Chan Liu Benping Li Wu Guo Shuang Gao Zemao Yang Fu Li Zheng Zeng Qing Tang Yupeng Pan Mengjiao Guan Jian Zhao Xiaomi ng Lu Huanwe n Meng Zhenlin Han Chun she ng Gao Wenkai Jiang Xing Zhao Shilin Tian Jianguang Su Zhihui Cheng Touming Liu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，9： | 14 |
| 20 | Long-term efectiveness of infancy low-dose hepatitis B vaccine immunization in Zhuang minority area in China显示文摘METHODSTwoepidemiologicmethods,acrosssectionalfolowupstudyandacasecontrolstudy,wereusedfortheevaluationoftheserologicalef... | LI Hui 1, LI Rong Cheng 2, LIAO Su Su 1, GONG Jian 2, ZENG Xian Jia 1 and LI Yan Ping 2 | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，2： | 14 |
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