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| 1 | Pros and cons of colonoscopy in management of acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding显示文摘Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding(LGIB) is a frequent gastrointestinal cause of hospitalization,particularly in the elderly,and its incidence appears to be on the rise.Endoscopic and radiographic measures are available for the evaluation and treatment of LGIB including flexible sigmoidoscopy,colonoscopy,angiography,radionuclide scintigraphy and multi-detector row computed tomography.Although no modality has emerged as the gold standard in the management of LGIB,colonoscopy is the current preferred initial test for the majority of the patients presenting with hematochezia felt to be from a colon source.Colonoscopy has the ability to diagnose all sources of bleeding from the colon and,unlike the radiologic modalities,does not require active bleeding at the time of the examination.In addition,therapeutic interventions such as cautery and endoclips can be applied to achieve hemostasis and prevent recurrent bleeding.Studies suggest that colonoscopy,particularly when performed early in the hospitalization,can decrease hospital length of stay,rebleeding and the need for surgery.However,results from available small trials are conflicting and larger,multicenter studies are needed.Compared to other management options,colonoscopy is a safe procedure with complications reported in less than 2% of patients,including those undergoing urgent examinations.The requirement of bowel preparation(typically 4 or more liters of polyethylene glycol),the logistical complexity of coordinating after-hours colonoscopy,and the low prevalence of stigmata of hemorrhage complicate the use of colonoscopy for LGIB,particularly in urgent situations.This review discusses the above advantages and disadvantages of colonoscopy in the management of acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding in further detail. | Dekey Y Lhewa Lisa L Strate | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，11： | 15 |
| 2 | 早期应用结肠镜与放射线检查检测严重下消化道出血 | Strate L.L. Syngal S. 赵天智 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2005，0，6： | 8 |
| 3 | Oxygen radical formation does not have an impact in the treatment of severe acute experimental pancreatitis using free cellular hemoglobin显示文摘瞄准:Microcirculatory 机能障碍和免费的氧激进分子是在严重尖锐胰腺炎的致病的重要因素。另外的氧交货可能每氧化提高类脂化合物,但是可以也改进胰腺的微循环。这研究在严重尖锐胰腺炎的一个啮齿类动物模型在氧激进分子和微循环的形成上估计免费细胞的牛的血红素的效果。方法:在尖锐胰腺炎 Wistar 老鼠的正式就职以后的十五分钟收到了任何一个 0.8 mL 牛的血红素(HBOC-200 ) , hydroxyethyl 淀粉(HES ) 或保证血量正常替换的生理盐水的 2.4 mL。在检查的 6 h 以后,胰每氧化产品 malondialdehyde (MDA ) 为类脂化合物的间接测量被切除并且很快处理了并且在胰腺的织物减少了谷胱甘肽(GSH ) 。结果:HBOC-200 的单个申请改进了胰腺的微循环并且显著地减少了组织病理学说的织物损坏。MDA 的织物集中没在这些组之间不同。另外,在 GSH 层次的差别都没被检测。结论:不过 HBOC-200 和 HES 的单个申请改进胰腺的微循环,在类脂化合物的没有差别每氧化,产品被检测。另外的氧供应(HBOC-200 ) 的有益的效果不每氧化导致提高的类脂化合物。 | Helge Kleinhans Oliver Mann Paulus G Schurr Jussuf T Kaifi Bente Hansen Jakob R Izbicki Tim Strate | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，18： | 6 |
| 4 | Use of Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs Increases Risk for Diverticulitis and Diverticular Bleeding显示文摘 | Lisa L. Strate Yan L. Liu Edward S. Huang Edward L. Giovannucci Andrew T. Chan | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Coxsackievirus mutants that can bypass host factor PI4KIIIβ and the need for high levels of PI4P lipids for replication显示文摘 | Hilde M van der Schaar Lonneke van der Linden Kjerstin H W Lanke Jeroen R P M Strating Gerhard Purstinger Erik de Vries Cornelis A M de Haan Johan Neyts Frank J M van Kuppeveld | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，11： | 3 |
| 6 | The Importance of General Self-Efficacy for the Quality of Life of Adolescents with Chronic Conditions显示文摘 | Jane M. Cramm Mathilde M. H. Strating Marij E. Roebroeck Anna P. Nieboer | 2013 | Social Indicators Research2013，，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Lower GI Bleeding: Epidemiology and Diagnosis显示文摘 | Lisa L. Strate | 2005 | Gastroenterology Clinics of North America2005，，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Laparoscopic fundoplication: Nissen versus Toupet two-year outcome of a prospective randomized study of 200 patients regarding preoperative esophageal motility显示文摘 | U. Strate A. Emmermann C. Fibbe P. Layer C. Zornig | 2008 | Surgical Endoscopy2008，，： | 2 |
| 9 | Inhibition of cytomegalovirus infection by lactoferrin in vitro and in vivo显示文摘 | Leonie Beljaars Barry W A van der Strate Hester I Bakker | 2004 | Antiviral Research2004，63，： | 1 |
| 10 | Trace analysis of trans-2-nonenal in beer by two-dimensional high resolution gas chromatography显示文摘 | Strating J Westra W M Verhagen L C Slotema F P | 1979 | MBAA Techn Q1979，16，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Bone morphogenetie protein 显示文摘 | Urist MR Strates BS | 1971 | J Dent Res1971，50，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Systemic intravenous infusion of bovine hemoglobin signiifcanfly reduces mierocierulatory dysfunction in exeprimentally induced pnaereafitis in the rat显示文摘 | Strate T Mann O Khinhans H | 2003 | Ann Surg2003，238，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Extra-hepatic portal hypertension in chronic pancreatitis:an old problem revisited显示文摘 | Izbicki JR Yekebas EF Strate T | 2002 | Ann Surg2002，236，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Occult papillary carcinoma of the thyroid with distant metastasis显示文摘 | Strate SM | 1984 | Cancer1984，54，： | 1 |
| 15 | The GUSTO investigators显示文摘 | An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strate gies for acute myocardial infarction | 1993 | N Engl JM ed1993，329，10： | 1 |
| 16 | The staling of beer显示文摘 | Strating J Van Eerde P | 1973 | Journal of the Institute of Brewing1973，79，： | 1 |
| 17 | Optimizing surgical therapy for chronic pancreatitis显示文摘 | Knoefel WT Eisenberger CF Strate T | 2002 | Pancreatology2002，2，38： | 1 |
| 18 | Chronic pancreatitis:etiology,pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment显示文摘 | Strate T Knoefel WT Yekebas E | 2009 | Int Colorectal Dis2009，18，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Resection vs drainage in treatment of chronic pancreatitis: long-term results of a rand- omizedtrial 显示文摘 | Strate T Bachmann K Busch P | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008，134，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Resection vs drainage in treatment of chronic pancreatitis: long-term results of a randomized trial显示文摘 | Strate T Bachmann K Busch P | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008，134，5： | 1 |
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