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| 1 | Pathophysiology of constipation in the older adult显示文摘This review provides information on the definition of constipation, normal continence and defecation and a description of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of constipation. In addition, changes in the anatomy and physiology of the lower gastrointestinal tract associated with aging that may contribute to constipation are described. MEDLINE (1966-2007) and CINAHL (1980-2007) were searched. The following MeSH terms were used: constipation/etiology OR constipation/ physiology OR constipation/physiopathology) AND (age factors OR aged OR older OR 80 and over OR middle age). Constipation is not well defined in the literature. While self-reported constipation increases with age, findings from a limited number of clinical studies that utilized objective measures do not support this association. Dysmotility and pelvic floor dysfunction are important mechanisms associated with constipation. Changes in GI function associated with aging appear to be relatively subtle based on a limited amount of conflicting data. Additional research is warranted on the effects of aging on GI function, as well as on the timing of these changes. | G Lindsay McCrea Christine Miaskowski Nancy A Stotts Liz Macera Madhulika G Varma | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，17： | 21 |
| 2 | Effect of terrain on landscape patterns and ecological effects by a gradient-based RS and GIS analysis显示文摘Terrain is an important environment factor that plays a vital role in human development by influencing the spatial layout of land use patterns.The terrain niche index,combined with slope and elevation,can comprehensively present detailed information about spatial differences in terrain and is superior to single terrain factors.We applied remote sensing and geographical information system to terrain gradient,used the non-dimensional distribution index to examine spatial distribution characteristics of various landscape types,and analyzed the ecological effects of landscape were quantitatively on terrain gradients.Eco-environment quality(EEQ) was evaluated using the forestry operation area as the evaluation unit.The spatial distributions in various landscapes were significantly influenced by terrain factors,especially by bodies of water,cropland and residential land.The spatial distribution varied greatly in different terrain gradients for similar landscape types.The areas associated with good,intermediate and poor EEQ were occupied primarily by natural landscape,semi-natural and largely artificial landscapes,respectively. | Wenfeng Gong Haibo Wang Xiaofeng Wang Wenyi Fan Philip Stott | 2017 | Journal of Forestry Research2017，28，5： | 5 |
| 3 | 氧化物薄膜促使镍铬合金高温选择氧化的研究显示文摘表面沉积Y2O3,薄膜可以促使Ni-15%cr合金在1000℃空气中生成Cr2O3,选择性氧化膜,氧化量下降约20倍,而沉积Al2O3,薄膜仅在较短的时间内使合金的局部表面生成Cr2O3选择性氧化膜。从沉积氧化物薄膜对Cr2O3氧化膜的生核及生长过程的作用,对氧扩散的阻挡作用,以及氧化物薄膜与Cr2O3氧化膜掺杂后引起氧化膜中传质过程和应力状态的变化,分析了氧化物薄膜促使镍铬合金在较低铬含量下发生高温选择氧化的机理。 | 何业东 Stott,FH | 1995 | 中国有色金属学报1995，5，3： | 5 |
| 4 | 高危心血管病老年人血压变异性的相关因素显示文摘诊问血压变异性是心血管病的独立预测因素。该研究探讨老年人血压变异的相关因素。方法:在普伐他汀干预高危老年人的前瞻性研究( pravastatin inelderly individuals at risk of vascular disease, PROS-PER)中,分析70~82岁有心血管病史或危险因素的男性和女性者3794人。 | Poortvliet RK Lloyd SM Ford I Sattar N de Craen AJ Wijsman LW Mooijaart SP Westendorp G Jukema JW de Ruijter W Gussekloo J Stott DJ | 2015 | 中华高血压杂志2015，23，10： | 3 |
| 5 | Medical Complications After Stroke: A Multicenter Study显示文摘 | P. Langhorne D. J. Stott L. Robertson J. MacDonald L. Jones C. McAlpine F. Dick G. S. Taylor G. Murray | 2000 | Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association2000，，6： | 3 |
| 6 | Statins and risk of incident diabetes: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomised statin trials显示文摘 | Naveed Sattar David Preiss Heather M Murray Paul Welsh Brendan M Buckley Anton JM de Craen Sreenivasa Rao Kondapally Seshasai John J McMurray Dilys J Freeman J Wouter Jukema Peter W Macfarlane Chris J Packard David J Stott Rudi G Westendorp James Shepherd | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9716： | 2 |
| 7 | Improving cirrhosis care: The potential for telemedicine and mobile health technologies显示文摘Decompensated cirrhosis is a condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. While there have been significant efforts to develop quality metrics that ensure high-value care of these patients, wide variations in clinical practice exist. In this opinion review, we discuss the quality gap in the care of patients with cirrhosis, including low levels of compliance with recommended cancer screening and other clinical outcome and patient-reported outcome measures. We posit that innovations in telemedicine and mobile health (mHealth) should play a key role in closing the quality gaps in liver disease management. We highlight interventions that have been performed to date in liver disease and heart failurefrom successful teleconsultation interventions in the care of veterans with cirrhosis to the use of telemonitoring to reduce hospital readmissions and decrease mortality rates in heart failure. Telemedicine and mHealth can effectively address unmet needs in the care of patients with cirrhosis by increasing preventative care, expanding outreach to rural communities, and increasing high-value care. We aim to highlight the benefits of investing in innovative solutions in telemedicine and mHealth to improve care for patients with cirrhosis and create downstream cost savings. | Matthew Jonathon Stotts Justin Alexander Grischkan Vandana Khungar | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，29： | 2 |
| 8 | Electronic transducers for industrial measurement of low value capacitance显示文摘 | S M Huang A L Stott R G Green | 1988 | Journal Physics Engineering Science Instrument1988，21，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Statins and risk of incident diabetes: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomised statin trials显示文摘 | Naveed Sattar David Preiss Heather M Murray Paul Welsh Brendan M Buckley Anton JM de Craen Sreenivasa Rao Kondapally Seshasai John J McMurray Dilys J Freeman J Wouter Jukema Peter W Macfarlane Chris J Packard David J Stott Rudi G Westendorp James Shepherd | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9716： | 2 |
| 10 | Anti-cell antibody in macaques 显示文摘 | | 1991 | Nature1991，353，： | 1 |
| 11 | Isolation of circulating tumor cells using a microvortex -generating herringbone - chip显示文摘 | Stott SL Hsu CH Tsukrov DI | 2010 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2010，107，18： | 1 |
| 12 | Magnitude and timing of temperature change in the Indo-Pacific warm pool during deglaciation显示文摘 | Visser K Thunell R Stott L | 2003 | Nature2003，421，： | 1 |
| 13 | Use of calliandra-napier grass contour hedges to control erosion in central Kenya显示文摘 | ANGIMA S D STOTT D E NEILL M K | 2003 | Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment2003，91，13： | 1 |
| 14 | Magnitude and timing of temperature change in the Indo--Pacific warm pool during deglaciation 显示文摘 | VOSSER K THUNELL R STOTT L | 2003 | Nature2003，421，： | 1 |
| 15 | A muhl-model update on the detection and attribution of global surface warming显示文摘 | Stone D A Allen M R Stott P A | 2007 | Journal of Climate2007，20，： | 1 |
| 16 | Predictors of early neurological deterioration after ischaemie stroke:a ease control study 显示文摘 | Barber M Wright F Stott D J | 2004 | Gerontology2004，50，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Viral comamination of bovine foetal serum and cell cultures 显示文摘 | Nuttall PA Luther PD Stott EJ | 1977 | Nature1977，266，5603： | 1 |
| 18 | Physiology and prevention of heel ulcers:The state of science显示文摘 | Wong V K Stotts N A | 2003 | J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs2003，30，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Soil erosion prediction using RUSLE for central Kenyan highland conditions显示文摘 | Angima S D Stott D E O'Neill M K | 2003 | Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment2003，97，123： | 1 |
| 20 | The role of human activity in therecent warming of extremely warm daytime temperatures 显示文摘 | Christidis N Stott P A Brown S J | 2011 | Journal ofClimate2011，24，： | 1 |
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