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| 1 | 得与失:苦苣苔科新的属级界定与分类系统——中国该科植物之变迁(英文)显示文摘过去20年对苦苣苔科植物的分子系统学研究已经极大地拓展了对这个科的种间关系与属一级之界定的理解。该文提供了一个苦苣苔科植物新分类系统,与传统的经典形态学分类系统比较,这一新系统被认为能更好地反映科下分类单元彼此之间的自然关系。众多传统意义上的属被分割、合并或者重新定义,这些巨大的分类变动正在影响着中国的苦苣苔科植物系统分类。此外,基于最近采集的材料,一些新属得以建立,一方面说明在中国还有相当多的野外工作需要做;而另一方面则再次证明了中国的苦苣苔科植物多样性是如此之丰富。在此,针对目前已经完成的工作和分类结论,对中国苦苣苔科植物的新分类系统进行了总结与概述,并深入地讨论了部分传统分类学上存在困惑的疑难属。 | MOLLER Michael 韦毅刚 温放 CLARK John L. WEBER Anton | 2016 | 广西植物2016，36，1： | 35 |
| 2 | A Technical Review of Hydro-Project Development in China显示文摘This paper summarizes the development of hydro-projects in China,blended with an international perspective.It expounds major technical progress toward ensuring the safe construction of high dams and river harnessing,and covers the theorization of uneven non-equilibrium sediment transport,inter-basin water diversion,giant hydro-generator units,pumped storage power stations,underground caverns,ecological protection,and so on. | Rafael Duarte António Pinheiro Anton J. Schleiss | 2016 | Engineering2016，2，3： | 31 |
| 3 | Different profile of cytokine synthesis according to the severity of acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the cellular synthetic ability of cytokines involved in pro- and anti-inflammatory reactions in patients with AP.METHODS: Sixty-seven patients with AP (16 severe,51 mild) and 10 controls were included in the study.Cultures of whole blood were performed in samples obtained within the first 72 h from the onset of pain.Serum levels of interleukins (IL) 6, 8, 10, and TNF-α were measured at baseline and in the supernatant of cultures with (functional reserve) or without stimulation with phytohemaglutinin.RESULTS: Basal levels of cytokines were significantly higher in patients with severe AP. A significant increase of all pro-inflammatory cytokines vs basal levels was observed in the supernatant after 24 h of whole blood cultures in patients, but not in controls. In contrast, IL-10 increased significantly in the supernatant of cultures only in patients with mild AP. Cells showed a statistically significant functional reserve for all IL in patients with mild, but only for pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with severe AP.CONCLUSION: A marked activation of immune system may be observed in patients with AP, being balanced between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients with mild but not severe AP. A reduced functional reserve for the synthesis of IL-10 may be observed in patients with severe AP, which might lead to a worst prognosis. | Raquel Laveda Juan Martínez Carlos Mu■oz Juan Carlos Penalva Jesus Sáez Germán Belda Salvador Navarro Faust Feu Anton Mas José Ma Palazón José Sánchez-Payá José Such Miguel Pérez-Mateo | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，34： | 24 |
| 4 | 犬粪便棘球绦虫抗原的双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附试验检测法建立与应用显示文摘目的研究双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附检测犬粪便棘球绦虫虫体抗原的方法并评价其在实际工作中的应用价值。方法实验犬12只,分实验组和对照组,实验组用活化绵羊源原头蚴(G1型)作人工感染;感染后0~8周内收集粪便,56d宰杀实验犬,收集成虫;制备成虫抗原和虫体代谢/分泌抗原,蛋白酶K处理抗原并分别免疫成年绵羊和新西兰白兔;绵羊抗血清用80%饱和硫酸铵沉淀、透析,兔抗血清过IgG亲和层析柱,分别获得纯化抗体;观察犬粪便在PBS液中-80℃冷冻3d或在含1%Formalin的PBS液中70℃~80℃加热8h的处理方法对检出结果的影响。运用该方法对四川省甘孜县达通玛区4个乡的580只家犬吡喹酮每6月一次驱虫前后的粪抗原进行监测。结果试验系统的敏感性为92.3%,特异性为80%;粪抗原从感染后的第2~3周可检出;两种样品处理方法都可以灭活虫卵但不影响检出效果;检测方法可同时用于对细粒棘球绦虫和多房棘球绦虫感染的诊断;达通玛区家犬粪抗原阳性率从2000年的50%下降到2005年的17%。结论检测方法具有较高的特异性和敏感性;推荐粪便用加热的方法处理可以灭活虫卵以防止生物污染;该方法可以在基层推广应用。 | 黄燕 Heath D David Antone J Christine 邱加闽 王谦 | 2008 | 预防医学情报杂志2008，24，6： | 22 |
| 5 | Adenoid cystic carcinoma of breast: Recent advances显示文摘Adenoid cystic carcinoma(ACC) of the breast is a rare special subtype of breast cancer characterized by the presence of a dual cell population of luminal and basaloid cells arranged in specific growth patterns. Most breast cancers with triple-negative, basal-like breast features(i.e., tumors that are devoid of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 expression, and express basal cell markers) are generally high-grade tumors with an aggressive clinical course. Conversely, while ACCs also display a triple-negative, basal-like phenotype, they are usually low-grade and exhibit an indolent clinical behavior. Many discoveries regarding the molecular and genetic features of the ACC, including a specific chromosomal translocation t(6;9) that results in a MYB-NFIB fusion gene, have been made in recent years. This comprehensive review provides our experience with ACC of the breast, as well as an overview of clinical, histopathological, and molecular genetic features. | Kosuke Miyai Mary R Schwartz Mukul K Divatia Rose C Anton Yong Wook Park Alberto G Ayala Jae Y Ro | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2014，2，12： | 16 |
| 6 | Improving the outcomes in gastric cancer surgery显示文摘Gastric cancer remains a significant health problem worldwide and surgery is currently the only potentially curative treatment option. Gastric cancer surgery is generally considered to be high risk surgery and fiveyear survival rates are poor,therefore a continuous strive to improve outcomes for these patients is warranted. Fortunately,in the last decades several potential advances have been introduced that intervene at various stages of the treatment process. This review provides an overview of methods implemented in pre-,intra- and postoperative stage of gastric cancer surgery to improve outcome. Better preoperative risk assessment using comorbidity index(e.g.,Charlson comorbidity index),assessment of nutritional status(e.g.,short nutritional assessment questionnaire,nutritional risk screening- 2002) and frailty assessment(Groningen frailty indicator,Edmonton frail scale,Hopkins frailty) was introduced. Also preoperative optimization of patients using prehabilitation has future potential.Implementation of fast-track or enhanced recovery after surgery programs is showing promising results,although future studies have to determine what the exact optimal strategy is.Introduction of laparoscopic surgery has shown improvement of results as well as optimization of lymph node dissection.Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy has not shown to be beneficial in peritoneal metastatic disease thus far.Advances in postoperative care include optimal timing of oral diet,which has been shown to reduce hospital stay.In general,hospital volume,i.e.,centralization,and clinical audits might further improve the outcome in gastric cancer surgery.In conclusion,progress has been made in improving the surgical treatment of gastric cancer.However,gastric cancer treatment is high risk surgery and many areas for future research remain. | Juul JW Tegels Michiel FG De Maat Karel WE Hulsewé Anton GM Hoofwijk Jan HMB Stoot | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，38： | 16 |
| 7 | Clostridium difficile causing acute renal failure: Case presentation and review显示文摘AIM: Clostridium difficile infection is primarily a nosocomial infection but asymptomatic carriers of Clostridium difficile can be found in up to 5% of the general population.Ampicillin, cephalosporins and clindamycin are the antibiotics that are most frequently associated with Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea or colitis. Little is known about acute renal failure as a consequence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.METHODS: In this case report, we describe the course of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in an 82-yearold patient developing acute renal failure. Stopping the offending agent and symptomatic therapy brought a rapid improvement of diarrhea and acute renal failure, full recovery was gained 18 d after admission. In a systematic review we looked for links between the two conditions.RESULTS: The link between Clostridium difficilr-associated diarrhea and acute renal failure in our patient was most likely volume depletion. However, in experimental studies a direct influence of Clostridium difficile toxins on renal duct cells could be shown.CONCLUSION: Rapid diagnosis, nonspecific supportive treatment and specific antibiotic treatment, especially in the elderly, may lower excess mortality Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and renal failure being possible complications. | Jasmin Arrich Gottfried H.Sodeck Gürkan Seng(o|¨)lge Christoforos Konnaris Marcus Müllner Anton N.Laggner Hans Domanovits | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，8： | 15 |
| 8 | 基于细胞色素b的鸫亚科部分鸟类的系统进化显示文摘采用分子系统学方法对鸫亚科(Turdinae)16属35种鸟类的线粒体细胞色素b基因进行系统发生分析。所测序列经对位排列后共983bp,包含变异位点399个,简约信息位点349个。以太平鸟(Bombycillagarrulus)和雪松太平鸟(Bombycillacedrorum)为外群,采用邻接法、最大简约法、最大似然法和贝叶斯法分别构建鸫亚科的系统发生树。研究结果表明:构建的系统树将所研究鸫亚科鸟类分为2个支系。第1个支系包括鸫属(Turdus)、地鸫属(Zoothera)和宽嘴鸫属(Cochoa);第2个支系包括歌鸲属(Luscinia)、鸲属(Tarsiger)、鹊鸲属(Copsychus)、薮鸲属(Cercotrichas)、红尾鸲属(Phoenicurus)、水鸲属(Rhyacornis)、燕尾属(Enivurus)、啸鸫属(Myiophoneus)、石属(Saxicola)、属(Oenanthe)、溪鸲属(Chaimarrornis)、矶鸫属(Monticola)和欧亚鸲属(Erithacus)。其中地鸫属并非单系类群;红尾鸲属为并系发生,水鸲属和溪鸲属归并到这一支系;石属与矶鸫属互为姐妹群,再与属聚合构成另一支系;然后上述两个支系构成姐妹群;歌鸲属和鸲属聚成姐妹群。对于鹊鸲属、薮鸲属、啸鸫属、欧亚鸲属、宽嘴鸫属和燕尾属。 | 潘巧娃 雷富民 杨淑娟 尹祚华 黄原 邰发道 Anton KRISTIN | 2006 | 动物学报2006，52，1： | 13 |
| 9 | Recovery of Nitrogen and Phosphorous as Struvite From Swine Waste Biogas Digester Effluent显示文摘Objective To investigate the feasibility of nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from swine waste biogas digester effluent and the effects of pH and NH4+: Mg2+: PO43- molar ratio on its precipitation. Methods Precipitation experiments with swine waste biogas digester effluent were conducted at pH 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, and 9.0 together with NH4+: Mg2+: PO43- molar ratios 1: 0.2: 0.08, 1: 1: 1, and 1: 1.5: 1.5. Chemical and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis were done to determine the composition of the precipitate. Results The highest removal and recovery of NH4+ and PO43- were achieved at pH 9.0 in each experiment. The elevation of pH to 9.0 alone could decrease the initial PO43- concentration from 42 mg L-1 to 4.7 mg L-1 and 89.2% PO43- recovery was achieved. The pH-molar ratio combination 9.0-1: 1.5: 1.5 effected 76.5% NH4+ and 68.5% PO43- recovery. The molar ratio of 1: 1: 1 together with pH elevation to 9.0 was determined to be the optimum combination for both NH4+ and PO43- removal as it recovered over 70% and 97% of the initial NH4+ and PO43-, respectively. Conclusions Nitrogen and phosphorus can be recovered from biogas digester effluent as struvite. | P. W. ANTON PERERA | 2007 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2007，20，5： | 11 |
| 10 | 环境中的甲基汞对野生鸟类、哺乳动物和鱼类的影响显示文摘野生肉食鱼类、哺乳动物和鸟类可能因为食物中甲基汞摄入和毒性的增加而处于危险中。在对照饲喂研究中,食用包含环境现实浓度的汞(例如甲基汞)的食物在鱼类、鸟类和哺乳动物中导致一系列的中毒反应,包括行为方面的、神经化学方面的、激素方面的,以及生殖方面的变化。有限的田间研究,特别是几种野生食鱼鸟类,例如普通潜鸟的研究证实了实验室为基础的结果,表明甲基汞暴露与不同的甲基汞毒性指示物包括生殖的损害方面之间的显著关系。鱼类和野生动物由于食用甲基汞导致的潜在的群体效果因物种生命史,以及鱼类汞浓度的地区差异而异,因此,它们受汞沉积作用和环境甲基化速率的不同的影响。但是,群体模型表明汞排放的降低会对一些正经受甲基汞暴露增加影响的普通潜鸟群体带来真实的益处。可以预见的益处主要是通过随着捕食鱼体中汞浓度的减少而导致孵化和从小鸟到成鸟的发育的改善。其它的食鱼鸟类可能也会受益于汞暴露的降低但是还没有像对普通潜鸟那样进行过广泛的研究。 | Anton M. Scheuhammer Michael W. Meyer Mark B. Sandheinrich Michael W. Murray 丁莉(译) | 2007 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2007，36，1： | 10 |
| 11 | Managing reservoir sedimentation by venting turbidity currents:A review显示文摘Reservoir sedimentation is an issue that dam operators are increasingly facing as dams are aging.Not only does it reduce a reservoir's capacity but it also affects its outlet structures such as bottom outlets and powerhouse intakes.Sedimentation may also impoverish downstream ecosystems.For these reasons,several strategies for sediment management are being investigated and applied worldwide.Among these methods,venting of turbidity currents reaching the dam can be very beneficial and economical.This measure helps in preserving a certain continuity of sediment transport in rivers obstructed by dams.However,several practical but also theoretical challenges hamper this technique,rendering its use less common and its aspects relatively unknown.The present paper aims to gather the actual state-of-the-art concerning turbidity currents venting and to present an outlook for future development and research in this field. | Sabine Chamoun Giovanni De Cesare Anton J.Schleiss | 2016 | International Journal of Sediment Research2016，31，3： | 9 |
| 12 | 中美高校《微观经济学》课程教学比较——以美国布里奇波特大学为例显示文摘美国高校《微观经济学》课程教学具有鲜明的特点,突出表现为:教学内容的设计,时代感强;教学内容重点突出;学生的成绩考核方案独特;教学方法依托网络,灵活多样;成绩考核方案重过程、轻结果;课程学习理论联系实际;重视课堂练习。中国高校《微观经济学》课程教学可以从中借鉴的方面包括:教学内容联系实际,依托网络大胆调整;丰富教学方法;成绩考核方式适时更新。 | 姚庆 Anton Miglo | 2012 | 淮北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2012，33，2： | 9 |
| 13 | 基于卫星追踪探讨黄河流域自然保护区对3种水鸟栖息地的保护现状显示文摘自然保护区是生物多样性保护的重要形式,对于迁徙水鸟而言,它的规划尤为重要。本研究于2016–2018年间在中国、蒙古国和俄罗斯捕捉6只斑头雁(Anser indicus)、5只白琵鹭(Platalea leucorodia)和10只东方白鹳(Ciconia boyciana)进行卫星追踪,探讨了黄河流域自然保护区对它们栖息地的保护现状。基于4年累积获取的844,592条高频数据,分析了这21只水鸟在黄河流域活动的时间和利用的土地类型,并使用核密度法拟合了3种鸟类的家域。结果表明:3种鸟类均利用黄河流域湿地作为迁徙途中的停歇地,其中一部分白琵鹭幼鸟利用黄河流域湿地作为度夏地,一部分东方白鹳利用黄河三角洲湿地作为越冬地;3种水鸟在黄河流域内的土地利用情况存在差异,斑头雁对草地(49.0%)、裸地(26.2%)与水体(22.5%)的利用率较高,白琵鹭对农田(42.1%)、草地(19.8%)和湿地(19.6%)的利用率较高,东方白鹳对湿地(49.8%)、农田(34.5%)和水体(4.6%)的利用率较高;斑头雁核心的50%家域被现有保护区完全覆盖,而白琵鹭和东方白鹳核心的50%家域被现有保护区的覆盖度分别为1.6%和0,表明后2种水鸟的栖息地极大可能存在保护空缺;同时对覆盖范围内土地类型自身占比进行分析,发现3种鸟类对于裸地、草地和农田的利用偏向于被动选择,而对于湿地和水体的利用表现为主动选择。基于卫星追踪获得的高频数据可以准确反映3种水鸟在黄河流域的停歇情况、土地利用情况及潜在栖息位点。在黄河流域自然保护区的进一步规划中,应关注白琵鹭和东方白鹳适宜生境的保护状况,并建立覆盖全面的保护区。 | 王昱熙 谢彦波 Nyambayar Batbayar 朱宝光 董树斌 Anna Barma Anton Sasin 曹垒 | 2020 | 生物多样性2020，28，12： | 8 |
| 14 | Liver tumor infiltrating lymphocytes: Comparison of hepatocellular and cholangiolar carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To investigate the role of tumor inf iltrating lym-phocytes (TIL) in primary hepatocellular and cholangio-lar carcinomas of the liver.METHODS: Immunohistochemical analysis was per-formed including antibodies to CD3, CD4, CD8, CD20, CD56 and TIA-1 in formalin-f ixed and paraff in-embed-ded tissue of 35 liver resection specimens of hepatocel-lular or cholangiocellular carcinomas. Semiquantitative evaluation was performed with emphasis on the area of the tumor itself and of the tumor/liver interface.RESULTS: All hepatocellular carcinomas showed in-filtration of lymphocytes predominantly around the tumor in the tumor/liver interface consisting mainly of CD3+ CD4+ T lymphocytes [164.3/10 high power f ields (HPF)] and in the tumor itself of CD8+ cells (54.9/10 HPF). Cholangiocarcinomas contained a heterogeneous amount of TIL, composed mainly of CD3+ T cells with a predominance of CD8+ cells in the tumor tissue (52.6/10 HPF) and of CD4+ cells in the interface region (223.1/10 HPF). CD56+ cells of the innate immune system were scarce. There was no significant difference between hepatocellular or cholangiolar carcinoma. No correlation with the clinicopathological data was seen. CONCLUSION: Liver TIL consists of intratumoral CD8+ T cells and peritumoral CD4+ T cells indepen-dent of histogenetic origin. Different functions of lym-phocytes in these regions seem possible. | Hans-Udo Kasper Uta Drebber Dirk Ludger Stippel Hans Peter Dienes Anton Gillessen | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，40： | 8 |
| 15 | Sequential and Concomitant Therapy With Four Drugs Is Equally Effective for Eradication of H pylori Infection显示文摘 | Deng–Chyang Wu Ping–I. Hsu Jeng–Yih Wu Antone R. Opekun Chao–Hung Kuo I.–Chen Wu Sophie S.W. Wang Angela Chen Wen–Chun Hung David Y. Graham | 2010 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2010，，1： | 7 |
| 16 | SnO2-reduced graphene oxide nanoribbons as anodes for lithium ion batteries with enhanced cycling stability显示文摘 | Lei Li Anton Kovalchuk James M. Tour | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，9： | 7 |
| 17 | Surgery for obstructed defecation syndrome-is there an ideal technique显示文摘Obstructive defecation syndrome(ODS) is a common disorder with a considerable impact on the quality of life of affected patients.Surgery for ODS remains a challenging topic.There exists a great variety of operative techniques to treat patients with ODS.According to the surgeon's preference the approach can be transanal,transvaginal,transperineal or transabdominal.All techniques have its advantages and disadvantages.Notably,high evidence based studies are significantly lacking in literature,thus making accurate assessments difficult.Careful patient's selection is crucial to achieveoptimal functional results.It is mandatory to assess not only defecation disorders but also evaluate overall pelvic floor symptoms,such as fecal incontinence and urinary disorders for choosing an appropriate and tailored strategy.Radiological investigation is essential but may not explain complaints of every patient. | Stefan Riss Anton Stift | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，1： | 7 |
| 18 | A tale of worldwide success:Behind the scenes of Carex(Cyperaceae)biogeography and diversification显示文摘The megadiverse genus Carex(c.2000 species,Cyperaceae)has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution,displaying an inverted latitudinal richness gradient with higher species diversity in cold-temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere.Despite great expansion in our knowledge of the phylogenetic history of the genus and many molecular studies focusing on the biogeography of particular groups during the last few decades,a global analysis of Carex biogeography and diversification is still lacking.For this purpose,we built the hitherto most comprehensive Carex-dated phylogeny based on three markers(ETS-ITS-matK),using a previous phylogenomic Hyb-Seq framework,and a sampling of two-thirds of its species and all recognized sections.Ancestral area reconstaiction,biogeographic stochastic mapping,and diversification rate analyses were conducted to elucidate macroevolutionary biogeographic and diversification patterns.Our results reveal that Carex originated in the late Eocene in E Asia,where it probably remained until the synchronous diversification of its main subgeneric lineages during the late Oligocene.E Asia is supported as the cradle of Carex diversification,as well as a< | Santiago Martin-Bravo Pedro Jimenez-Mejias Tamara Villaverde Marcial Escudero Marlene Hahn Daniel Spalink Eric H.Roalson Andrew L.Hipp the Global Carex Group Carmen Benitez-Benitez Leo P.Bruederle Elisabeth Fitzek Bruce A.Ford Kerry A.Ford Mira Gamer Sebastian Gebauer Matthias H.Hoffmann Xiao-Feng Jin Isabel Larridon Etienne Ldveilld-Bourret Yi-Fei Lu Modesto Luceno Enrique Maguilla Jose Ignacio Marquez-Corro Monica Miguez Robert Naczi Anton A.Reznicek Julian R.Starr | 2019 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2019，57，6： | 6 |
| 19 | Ethanolic extracts of babandotan leaves(Ageratum conyzoides L.)prevents inflammation and proteoglycan degradation by inhibiting TNF-αand MMP-9 on osteoarthritis rats induced by monosodium iodoacetate显示文摘Objective:To analyze the effects of Ageratum conyzoides L.on the monosodium iodoacetate induced osteoarthritis rats.Methods:Thin layer chromatography was performed to analyze the constituents of the babandotan extract leaves.White male Sprague-Dawley rats used in this study were divided into 6 groups:normal control and negative control groups,both given0.5%carboxymethyl cellulose;the positive control group that was given glucosamine and chondroitin suspension(486 mg/200 g B.W.);the 3 dose variation extract groups including dose 1,2,and 3 that were given 40,80,and 160 mg/200 g B.W.respectively on day 29 until50.All the groups were induced with 0.05 mL monosodium iodoacetate(20 mg/mL)on day1,except normal control induced by saline.Measurement of edema volume of rat knees was performed on day 0,8,15,22,29,43,and 50.Hematology data was measured at day 1,29and 50.Serum was collected at day 50 to evaluate TNF-α and MMP-9 by ELISA.Cartilage histopathology was evaluated by staining with H&E and Safranin-o-fast green staining on day 50.Results:The babandotan leaves extract dose 2(80 mg/200 g B.W.)and dose 3(160mg/200 g B.W.)could decrease the edema volume,increase the area and thickness of articular cartilage,and increase proteoglycan level.Particularly,dose 3(160 mg/200 g B.W.)of extract babandotan leaves were able to significantly decrease the number of leukocytes,lymphocytes and udem volume,and decrease TNF alpha and MMP-9 levels.Conclusions:Babandotan leaves extract can recover inflammation and cartilages degradation by inhibiting TNF-αin inflammation processes and MMP-9 in the collagenase reaction in the cartilages. | Anton Bahtiar Mutiara Nurazizah Tirza Roselina Anita Paulina Tambunan Ade Arsianti | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2017，10，3： | 6 |
| 20 | Kirigami-inspired,highly stretchable microsupercapacitor patches fabricated by laser conversion and cutting显示文摘The recent developments in material sciences and rational structural designs have advanced the field of compliant and deformable electronics systems.However,many of these systems are limited in either overall stretchability or areal coverage of functional components.Here,we design a construct inspired by Kirigami for highly deformable microsupercapacitor patches with high areal coverages of electrode and electrolyte materials.These patches can be fabricated in simple and efficient steps by laser-assisted graphitic conversion and cutting.Because the Kirigami cuts significantly increase structural compliance,segments in the patches can buckle,rotate,bend and twist to accommodate large overall deformations with only a small strain(<3%)in active electrode areas.Electrochemical testing results have proved that electrical and electrochemical performances are preserved under large deformation,with less than 2%change in capacitance when the patch is elongated to 382.5%of its initial length.The high design flexibility can enable various types of electrical connections among an array of supercapacitors residing in one patch,by using different Kirigami designs. | Renxiao Xu Anton Zverev Aaron Hung Caiwei Shen Lauren Irie Geoffrey Ding Michael Whitmeyer Liangjie Ren Brandon Griffin Jack Melcher Lily Zheng Xining Zang Mohan Sanghadasa Liwei Lin | 2018 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2018，4，1： | 6 |
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