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| 1 | 割集功率空间上静态电压稳定域的实用边界显示文摘提出了电力系统在割集功率空间上静态电压稳定域边界的实用表达方法。用临界割集将系统分为地理上互不连通的两部分,即相对集中的弱节点区域和非弱节点区域,利用连续潮流,搜索大量的电压稳定临界点,以临界割集上线路的有功和无功潮流为坐标,并通过最小二乘法,将获得的临界点以超平面的形式拟合出电压稳定域的边界,其误差可满足工程应用的要求。这种方法既达到了使复杂电力系统降维的目的,又方便了运行人员监视系统稳定性。同时,电压稳定域边界以超平面形式表示,为电力系统的在线安全分析、评估和优化提供了简明、方便的解析工具。该方法在IEEE 14节点、IEEE 39节点、IEEE 118节点等系统和EPRI 1000节点系统的算例中得到了很好的验证,均以较小误差满足工程需要。 | 李慧玲 余贻鑫 韩琪 宿吉锋 赵金利 Stephen T LEE Pei ZHANG | 2005 | 电力系统自动化2005，29，4： | 32 |
| 2 | 静态电压稳定域边界的非线性近似解析表达显示文摘在电力系统控制决策与运行分析中,对系统稳定运行区域的边界面几何形状的认识具有重要的意义。文中对注入功率空间中静态电压稳定域边界面(即潮流可解域边界)的二次特性进行了深入的探讨。通过对潮流方程雅可比矩阵的行列式在临界点附近进行泰勒级数展开并保留二次项,得到了计及非线性项的边界近似解析表达式。在计算过程中应用了潮流方程特征值和特征向量灵敏度系数的计算。该方法的优点是算法本身不涉及任何非线性方程的迭代求解,且所提出的非线性解析表达式能在大范围内较好地逼近真实稳定域边界。通过IEEE系统的算例对所提出的方法的精确性进行了验证。 | 韩琪 余贻鑫 贾宏杰 李鹏 Stephen T LEE Pei ZHANG | 2005 | 电力系统自动化2005，29，11： | 22 |
| 3 | Mitochondrial ROS fuel the inflammasome显示文摘 | Matthew T Sorbara Stephen E Girardin | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，4： | 16 |
| 4 | Diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding: A practical guide for clinicians显示文摘Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common problem encountered in the emergency department and in the primary care setting. Acute or overt gastrointestinal bleeding is visible in the form of hematemesis, melena or hematochezia. Chronic or occult gastrointestinal bleeding is notapparent to the patient and usually presents as positive fecal occult blood or iron deficiency anemia. Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding is recurrent bleeding when the source remains unidentified after upper endoscopy and colonoscopic evaluation and is usually from the small intestine. Accurate clinical diagnosis is crucial and guides definitive investigations and interventions. This review summarizes the overall diagnostic approach to gastrointestinal bleeding and provides a practical guide for clinicians. | Bong Sik Matthew Kim Bob T Li Alexander Engel Jaswinder S Samra Stephen Clarke Ian D Norton Angela E Li | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2014，5，4： | 13 |
| 5 | 复功率注入空间中电力系统的实用动态安全域显示文摘为研究复功率注入空间中实用动态安全域的边界性质,针对多个典型电力系统,通过大量的仿真研究表明,在网络中不同位置发生持续不同时间的短路事故时,复功率注入空间中暂态稳定的临界点的集合可以使用一个或极少数几个超平面来近似描述.在包含暂态电压失稳现象的稳定问题研究中,复功率空间中的实用动态安全域具有更好的精度.文中详细讨论了这些近似描述与真实边界之间的差异并发现了实用动态安全域边界的迁移规律,上述研究大大拓宽了实用动态安全域适用的范围.最后通过对某电力大系统实用动态安全域的研究,验证了上述结论. | 余贻鑫 董存 LEE Stephen T ZHANG Pei | 2006 | 天津大学学报2006，39，2： | 11 |
| 6 | 失稳模态识别方法及其在动态安全域中的运用显示文摘提出了一种快速识别初始运行点附近失稳模态的方法,该方法基于大量计算观察到的初始运行点附近不同运行点注入下模型的可达性格纳姆矩阵元素近乎不变的性质,将基于K-中心点算法的同调识别和初加速度法相结合,快速识别初始运行点附近的失稳模态,为实用动态安全域(PDSR)直接法提供了临界点搜索建议,改善了PDSR法。该方法的有效性在New England 10机39节点系统得到了验证。 | 闵亮 余贻鑫 Stephen T Lee Pei Zhang | 2004 | 电力系统自动化2004，28，11： | 9 |
| 7 | Treatment-related gastrointestinal toxicities and advanced colorectal or pancreatic cancer:A critical update显示文摘Gastrointestinal toxicities(GIT), including oral mucositis,nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea, are common side effects of chemotherapy and targeted agents in patients with advanced colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancer. Being often underreported, it is still difficult to precisely establish their burden in terms of both patient's quality of life and cancer care costs. Moreover, with the use of more intensive upfront combination regimens, the frequency of these toxicities is rapidly growing with a potential negative effect also on patient's outcome, as a result of dose reductions, delays or even discontinuation of active treatments. Thus, identifying patients at higher risk of developing GIT as well as an optimal management are paramount in order to improve patient's compliance and outcome. After the description of the main treatment-induced GIT, we discuss the current knowledge on the pathophysiology of these side effects and comment the scales commonly used to assess and grade them. We then provide a critical update on GIT incidence based on the results of key randomized trials conducted in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and advanced pancreatic cancer. | Giuseppe Aprile Karim Rihawi Elisa De Carlo Stephen T Sonis | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，41： | 7 |
| 8 | Nationwide trends and predictors of inpatient mortality in 83884 transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt显示文摘AIM: To evaluate and validate the national trends and predictors of in-patient mortality of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS) in 15 years.METHODS: Using the National Inpatient Sample which is a part of Health Cost and Utilization Project, we identified a discharge-weighted national estimate of 83884 TIPS procedures performed in the United States from 1998 to 2012 using international classification of diseases-9 procedural code 39.1. The demographic, hospital and co-morbility data were analyzed using a multivariant analysis. Using multi-nominal logistic regression analysis, we determined predictive factors related to increases in-hospital mortality. Comorbidity measures are in accordance to the Comorbidity Software designed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.RESULTS: Overall, 12.3% of patients died during hospitalization with downward trend in-hospitalmortality with the mean length of stay of 10.8 ± 13.1 d. Notable, African American patients(OR = 1.809 vs Caucasian patients, P < 0.001), transferred patients(OR = 1.347 vs non-transferred, P < 0.001), emergency admissions(OR = 3.032 vs elective cases, P < 0.001), patients in the Northeast region(OR = 1.449 vs West, P < 0.001) had significantly higher odds of inhospital mortality. Number of diagnoses and number of procedures showed positive correlations with in-hospital death(OR = 1.249 per one increase in number of procedures). Patients diagnosed with acute respiratory failure(OR = 8.246), acute kidney failure(OR = 4.359), hepatic encephalopathy(OR = 2.217) and esophageal variceal bleeding(OR = 2.187) were at considerably higher odds of in-hospital death compared with ascites(OR = 0.136, P < 0.001). Comorbidity measures with the highest odds of in-hospital death were fluid and electrolyte disorders(OR = 2.823), coagulopathy(OR = 2.016), and lymphoma(OR = 1.842).CONCLUSION: The overall mortality of the TIPS procedure is steadily decreasing, though the length of stay has remained relatively constant. Specific patient ethnicity, location, transfer status, primary diagnosis and comorbidities correlate with increased odds of TIPS in-hospital death. | Edward Wolfgang Lee Andrew Kuei Sammy Saab Ronald W Busuttil Francisco Durazo Steven-Huy Han Mohamed M El-Kabany Justin P Mc Williams Stephen T Kee | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，25： | 7 |
| 9 | Panitumumab and irinotecan versus irinotecan alone for patients with KRAS wild-type, fluorouracil-resistant advanced colorectal cancer (PICCOLO): a prospectively stratified randomised trial显示文摘 | Matthew T Seymour Sarah R Brown Gary Middleton Timothy Maughan Susan Richman Stephen Gwyther Catherine Lowe Jennifer F Seligmann Jonathan Wadsley Nick Maisey Ian Chau Mark Hill Lesley Dawson Stephen Falk Ann O’Callaghan Kim Benstead Philip Chambers Alfred | 2013 | Lancet Oncology2013，，8： | 6 |
| 10 | Auditor brand name reputations and industry specializations显示文摘 | Allen T Craswell Jere R Francis Stephen L Taylor | 1995 | Journal of Accounting and Economics1995，，3： | 4 |
| 11 | 固相萃取和液相色谱/质谱/质谱在正离子和负离子模式下检测水中的农药残留显示文摘使用固相萃取和液相色谱/质谱/质谱,在正离子和负离子模式下,分别分析了46个和14个农药化合物.无需衍生化,就能达到pg水平的分析灵敏度.对于所有农药的化合物,在5 pg—1 ng的范围内具有很好的线性. | Chin-Kai Meng Stephen L Werner Edward T Furlong | 2008 | 环境化学2008，27，1： | 3 |
| 12 | A New Troodontid Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province,China显示文摘A new troodontid dinosaur,Daliansaurus liaoningensis gen.et sp.nov.,is erected based on a nearly complete specimen from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Beipiao City,Liaoning Province,China.This well preserved skeleton provides important new details of the anatomy for Liaoning troodontids,and gives new insight into their phylogenetic relationships and evolution.Daliansaurus is distinguished from other troodontids by an enlarged ungual on pedal digit IV,which is approximately the same size as the sickle-shaped second ungual,and is differentiated from other Liaoning troodontids by a number of characters of the skull,manus,pelvis,and hindlimb.A phylogenetic analysis recovers Daliansaurus within a subclade of Liaoning troodontids that also includes Sinovenator,Sinusonasus,and Mei.We erect a name for this group—Sinovenatorinae—and argue that it reflects a localized radiation of small-bodied troodontids in the Early Cretaceous of eastern Asia,similar to previously recognized radiations of Liaoning dromaeosaurids and avialans.As more Liaoning theropods are discovered,it is becoming apparent that small,feathered paravians were particularly diverse during the Early Cretaceous,and future work is needed to clarify how this diversity arose,which species coexisted,and how these numerous species partitioned niches. | SHEN Caizhi L Junchang LIU Sizhao Martin KUNDRT Stephen L.BRUSATTE GAO Hailong | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Impact of enclosure management on soil properties and microbial biomass in a restored semi-arid rangeland, Kenya显示文摘Rangeland degradation is a serious problem throughout sub-Saharan Africa and its restoration is a challenge for the management of arid and semi-arid areas. In Lake Baringo Basin of Kenya, communities and individual farmers are restoring indigenous vegetation inside enclosures in an effort to combat severe land degradation and address their livelihood problems. This study evaluated the impact of enclosure management on soil properties and microbial biomass, being key indicators of soil ecosystem health. Six reseeded communal enclosures using soil embankments as water-harvesting structures and strictly regulated access were selected, varying in age from 13 to 23 years. In six private enclosures, ranging from 3 to 17 years in age, individual farmers emulated the communal enclosure strategy and restored areas for their exclusive use. Significant decreases in bulk density, and increases in the soil organic carbon, total nitrogen and microbial biomass contents and stocks were found in the enclosures as compared with the degraded open rangeland. In the private enclosures, the impact of rehabilitation on the soil quality was variable, and soil quality was in general lower than that obtained under communal management. The significant increase of absolute stocks of carbon, nitrogen and microbial biomass compared to the degraded open rangeland indicates the potential for the restoration of soil quality through range rehabilitation. Over-sowing with indigenous legume fodder species could improve total nitrogen content in the soil and nutritional value of the pastures as well. | Stephen M MUREITHI Ann VERDOODT Charles KK GACHENE Jesse T NJOKA Vivian O WASONGA Stefaan De NEVE Elizabeth MEYERHOFF Eric Van RANST | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，5： | 3 |
| 14 | Th1 cytokines promote T-cell binding to antigen-presenting cells via enhanced hyaluronan production and accumulation at the immune synapse显示文摘Hyaluronan(HA)production by dendritic cells(DCs)is known to promote antigen presentation and to augment T-cell activation and proliferation.We hypothesized that pericellular HA can function as intercellular‘glue’directly mediating T cell–DC binding.Using primary human cells,we observed HA-dependent binding between T cells and DCs,which was abrogated upon pre-treatment of the DCs with 4-methylumbelliferone(4-MU),an agent which blocks HA synthesis.Furthermore,T cells regulate HA production by DCs via T cell-derived cytokines in a T helper(Th)subset-specific manner,as demonstrated by the observation that cell-culture supernatants from Th1 but not Th2 clones promote HA production.Similar effects were seen upon the addition of exogenous Th1 cytokines,IL-2,interferon c(IFN-c)and tumor necrosis factor a(TNF-a).The critical factors which determined the extent of DC–T cell binding in this system were the nature of the pre-treatment the DCs received and their capacity to synthesize HA,as T-cell clones which were pre-treated with monensin,added to block cytokine secretion,bound equivalently irrespective of their Th subset.These data support the existence of a feedforward loop wherein T-cell cytokines influence DC production of HA,which in turn affects the extent of DC–T cell binding.We also document the presence of focal deposits of HA at the immune synapse between T-cells and APC and on dendritic processes thought to be important in antigen presentation.These data point to a pivotal role for HA in DC–T cell interactions at the IS. | Paul L Bollyky Stephen P Evanko Rebecca P Wu Susan Potter-Perigo S Alice Long Brian Kinsella Helena Reijonen Kelly Guebtner Brandon Teng Christina K Chan Kathy R Braun John A Gebe Gerald T Nepom Thomas N Wight | 2010 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2010，7，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Hepatitis B infection among adults in the philippines:A national seroprevalence study显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)seropositivity among adult Filipinos.METHODS:Testing for HBsAg was performed on serum samples from persons aged ≥ 20 years old who participated in the National Nutrition and Health Survey(NNHeS)conducted in 2003.Information on age,sex,marital status,educational attainment,employment status,and income were collected.For this study,marital status was classified as never married or otherwise(i.e.,married,divorced,separated,widowed);educational attainment was classified as high school graduate or below or at least some tertiary education;and employment status was classified as currently employed or currently unemployed.Annual income was divided into 4 quartiles in Philippine pesos(PhP):Q1,≤ PhP 53064;Q2,PhP 53065-92192;Q3,PhP 92193-173387;and Q4,≥ PhP 173388.Prevalence estimates were weighted so that they represented the general population.Social and demographic factors were correlated with HBsAg seropositivity.Multivariate analysis was used to determine independent predictors of HBsAg seropositivity.RESULTS:A total of 2150 randomly selected adults,20 years and over,out of the 4753 adult participants of NNHeS were tested for HBsAg.The HBsAg seroprevalence was 16.7%(95%CI:14.3%-19.1%),which corresponded to an estimated 7278968 persons infected with hepatitis B.There was no significant difference between males and females(17.5% vs 16.0%;P = 0.555).This corresponded to an estimated 3721775 men and 3557193 women infected with hepatitis B.The HBsAg seroprevalence peaked at age 20-39 years old,with declining prevalence in the older age groups.The only independent predictor of HBsAg seropositivity was the annual income,with persons in the highest income quartile being less likely to be HBsAg positive(age-adjusted OR = 0.51;95%CI:0.30-0.86)compared to subjects in the lowest income quartile.Sex,marital status,educational attainment,and employment status were not found to be independent predictors of HBsAg seropositivity.CONCLUSION:The high HBsAg seroprevalence among adults in the Philippines classifies the country as hyperendemic for HBV infection and appears unchanged over the last few decades. | Stephen N Wong Janus P Ong Madalinee Eternity D Labio Oscar T Cabahug Maria Lourdes O Daez Erlinda V Valdellon Jose D Sollano Jr Marilyn O Arguillas | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，4： | 3 |
| 16 | 电力系统实用动态安全域的降维与还原显示文摘提出了一种在注入功率空间中求取电力系统实用动态安全域(PDSR)的超平面形式的临界稳定边界的新方法。通过对电力系统进行数值仿真搜索到大量临界点,并通过最小二乘法拟合得到临界超平面的方法精确但费时,难以实际应用。为了在重要的预想事故下快速、准确地求取电力系统的临界超平面,文中提出首先将高维的电力系统通过基于相关的动态等值化简为低维的等值系统,再对其进行数值仿真,拟合出等值系统的临界超平面,然后根据动态等值逆过程推导出超平面还原的解析表达式,最后修正还原得到超平面的系数,使所得到的超平面通过一个由对原系统的详细模型进行仿真得到的临界点,可以在一定程度上改善临界超平面的精度。算例结果证明这种方法兼顾了临界超平面求取的速度与精度,使PDSR在实时安全性分析中的应用更易实现。 | 侯科峰 余贻鑫 Stephen T Lee Pei Zhang | 2004 | 电力系统自动化2004，28，23： | 3 |
| 17 | Effects of Yttrium-90 selective internal radiation therapy on non-conventional liver tumors显示文摘The liver is a common site of metastasis, with essentially all metastatic malignancies having been known to spread to the liver. Nearly half of all patients with extrahepatic primary cancer have hepatic metastases. The severe prognostic implications of hepatic metastases have made surgical resection an important first line treatment in management. However, limitations such as the presence of extrahepatic spread or poor functional hepatic reserve exclude the majority of patients as surgical candidates, leaving chemotherapy and locoregional therapies as next best options. Selective internal radiation therapy(SIRT) is a form of catheter-based locoregional cancer treatment modality for unresectable tumors, involving trans-arterial injection of microspheres embedded with a radioisotope Yttrium-90. The therapeutic radiation dose is selectively delivered as the microspheres permanently embed themselves within the tumor vascular bed. Use of SIRT has been conventionally aimed at treating primary hepatic tumors(hepatocellular carcinoma) or colorectal and neuroendocrine metastases. Numerous reviews are available for these tumor types. However, little is known or reviewed on non-colorectal or nonneuroendocrine primaries. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to systematically review the current literature to evaluate the effects of Yttrium-90 radioembolization on non-conventional liver tumors including those secondary to breast cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, ocular and percutaneous melanoma, pancreatic cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and lung cancer. | Andrew Kuei Sammy Saab Sung-Ki Cho Stephen T Kee Edward Wolfgang Lee | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，27： | 2 |
| 18 | Bacteriophage secondary infection显示文摘Phages are credited with having been first described in what we now, officially, are commemorating as the 100 th anniversary of their discovery. Those one-hundred years of phage history have not been lacking in excitement, controversy, and occasional convolution. One such complication is the concept of secondary infection, which can take on multiple forms with myriad consequences. The terms secondary infection and secondary adsorption, for example, can be used almost synonymously to describe virion interaction with already phage-infected bacteria, and which can result in what are described as superinfection exclusion or superinfection immunity. The phrase secondary infection also may be used equivalently to superinfection or coinfection, with each of these terms borrowed from medical microbiology, and can result in genetic exchange between phages, phage-on-phage parasitism, and various partial reductions in phage productivity that have been termed mutual exclusion, partial exclusion, or the depressor effect. Alternatively, and drawing from epidemiology, secondary infection has been used to describe phage population growth as that can occur during active phage therapy as well as upon phage contamination of industrial ferments. Here primary infections represent initial bacterial population exposure to phages while consequent phage replication can lead to additional, that is, secondary infections of what otherwise are not yet phage-infected bacteria. Here I explore the varying meanings and resultant ambiguity that has been associated with the term secondary infection. I suggest in particular that secondary infection, as distinctly different phenomena, can in multiple ways influence the success of phage-mediated biocontrol of bacteria, also known as, phage therapy. | Stephen T Abedon | 2015 | Virologica Sinica2015，30，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Adverse Effects of Low Dose Amiodarone: A Meta-Analysis显示文摘 | Vicken R Vorperian Thomas C Havighurst Stephen Miller Craig T January | 1997 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology1997，，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Community-level physiological profiles of bacteria and fungi: plate type and incubation temperature influences on contrasting soils显示文摘 | Aimée T Classen Sarah I Boyle Kristin E Haskins Steven T Overby Stephen C Hart | | FEMS Microbiology Ecology0，，： | 2 |
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