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| 1 | Species delimitations in plants: lessons learned from potato taxonomy by a practicing taxonomist显示文摘自从对栽培土豆的描述,茄属节 Petota 是集中的分类工作的题目。总共,为栽培 taxa 为野 taxa 和 626 个形容词有 494 个形容词。不同分类学者把各种各样的分类哲学和种类概念用于节。种类和他们的相互关系的数字的假设在作者之中极大地不同。由在 1990 的杰克·霍克的节 Petota 的一个分类处理认出了 228 野种类和七栽培的种,划分了成 21 分类系列。在 2014, Spooner 和合作者非常平分了这个数字到 107 野种类和四栽培的种,把 clades 划分了成四;不用系列。这份报纸的目的是提供一在种类和他们的 infrasectional 分类的数字导致了这激烈的减少的方法和哲学回顾。 | David M. Spooner | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016,54,3: | 11 |
| 2 | Genomic Analyses Yield Markers for Identifying Agronomically Important Genes in Potato显示文摘野土豆种类有实质的 phenotypic 和生理的差异。这里,我们基于茄属节 Petota 的 201 就职的 genomic 分析报导对野、栽培的土豆种类的一个全面评价。我们定序这 201 就职的染色体并且识别了 6 ? 487 ? 从在 clade 的 167 就职的 006 高质量的单个核苷酸多型性(SNP ) 4 茄属节 Petota,包括 146 野并且有宽广地理分布的 21 栽培双土豆就职。染色体宽的基因变化分析比栽培土豆,和在农学地重要的疾病抵抗的高得多的基因差异,基因在野土豆被观察的证明野土豆的差异高。由关于已知的量的特点 loci (QTL ) 利用信息,而且,我们在选择下面识别了 609 基因,包括那些在 tubers 与痛苦的损失相关,那些在 tuberization 包含了,土豆的二个主要驯养的特点。种系发生的分析在 clade 揭示了所有种类的一个纵贯的部门 4,不是就那些在 S.? brevicaule 建筑群,和进一步支持的 S。是的 candolleanum 栽培土豆和在南部的秘鲁的栽培土豆的 monophyletic 起源的祖先。另外,我们分析了 S. 的染色体 ? candolleanum 并且鉴别 529 基因在栽培土豆输了。一起,在这研究产生的分子的标记为为土豆繁殖有用的农学地重要的基因的鉴定提供一个珍贵资源。 | Yangping Li Christophe Colleoni Junjie Zhang Qiqi Liang Yufeng Hu Holly Ruess Reinhard Simon Yinghong Liu Hanmei Liu Guowu Yu Eric Schmitt Ghloe Ponitzki Guangjian Liu Huanhuan Huang Feilong Zhan Lin Chen Yubi Huang David Spooner Binquan Huang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,3: | 8 |
| 3 | ICU小组长交接班基本信息文档设计:一项小组研究显示文摘背景:尽管对有系统结构的交接班文档(用于引导有效交接班)的需求在不断增加,针对ICU交接班的交班指导工具却是有限的。目的 :此项研究的目的在于帮助ICU小组长收集患者的主要病情项目,更有效地进行班次之间的交接。方法 :研究设在澳洲的一个有21张床位的危重病房内/外科ICU。参加人员为参与交接班的高资历护士。参与小组采用名义群体法(Nominal Group Technique,NGT)选择并且排序需要收集患者主要病情资料的重要性。接班的护士从前一班护士组长的交班内容中选择哪些项目应该包含在基本病情资料中。选择结果以出现频率和百分率作总结。结果 :参与研究的三个小组由17位高资历护士组成。参与人员一致同意ISBAR(识别-基本情况-背景-检查分柝-建议)是指导临床交接班的一项有效的应用工具。经筛选应该包含在基本资料组成的项目(至少65%同意)包括识别(姓名、年龄、ICU住院天数)、基本情况(诊断、手术名称)、现状背景(主要病症)、主要病症的治疗措施、建议(下一班对患者的治疗和观察计划及跟进措施)。总的来说,检查项目中选出的67项中有30项(45%)被认为应该包含为基本资料的组成部分,具体到对身体特定系统的观察和治疗。其他和ISBAR没有关联的项目,例如ICU收住入院、工作人员和技术能力配置、手术病例等,以及患者病情(感染状态、感染部位、濒死计划)都作为重要考虑因素。其他增加的项目并应包含在交接班的内容仅在与患者病情有关时讨论。结论:研究结果表明,使用专为ICU设计的ISBAR能够帮助ICU小组长有效收集患者病情资料,更有效地进行交接班,并保证患者的安全和治疗计划得以实施。 | Amy J. Spooner Leanne M. Aitken Amanda Corley Wendy Chaboyer | 2018 | 中国护理管理2018,18,2: | 6 |
| 4 | Exploring point-of-care transformation in diabetic care:A quality improvement approach显示文摘Objective:This quality improvement project evaluated the impact of a point-of-care(POC)HbA1c stat lab intervention and a nurse-assisted expanded visit implemented among patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes(T2D)at a community health center in Houston,TX.Methods:This was a before-and-after POC intervention among adult patients who received primary care services between 1 July 2014 and 31 December 2014(baseline visit)and who had at least one 3-month follow-up visit.Results:Three hundred eighty-seven patients were included in the study.The majority were<60 years of age(72.1%),female(60.5%),and Hispanic(63%),followed by black(16.5%)and Asian(11.1%).Almost 87%of the patients had uncontrolled T2D(HbA1c>9%)at baseline,with the highest average levels among Hispanic(10.9%)and black(10.7%)patients.There was a significant difference in the HbA1c level before(mean=10.65,SD=1.9291)and after(mean=9.25,SD=1.8187)intervention.The absolute reduction in the level of HbA1c was 1.4%(t=12.834,p<0.001),corresponding to a 13%overall percentage decrease from baseline.Conclusion:There is a distinct advantage in using a stat HbA1c lab when combined with shared POC visits to assist patients with uncontrolled T2D in lowering the HbA1c,improving self-management,and reducing long-term costs. | Malvika Juneja Maria C.Mejia de Grubb Haijun Wang Kiara Spooner Roger J.Zoorob | 2015 | Family Medicine and Community Health2015,3,2: | 2 |
| 5 | Drug therapy for heart failure in older patients —what do they want?显示文摘长期的心失败(CHF ) 主要在更老的病人被看见,因此真实的生活药经常从在年轻得多的人口进行的试用要求调查结果的推测。规定模式和潜力受益在老被 polypharmacy 和 co 疾病的病理重重地影响。增加的长寿可以变得不太相关在脆弱老,而改善,生活(QoL ) 的质量经常成为优先级;在改进幸福上的义务,维持独立为更长,并且推迟 institutionalisation。与 CHF 评估老病人的特定的研究正在缺乏,很少关于 tolerability 和证据的副作用侧面被知道在这张人口的基于的药治疗。在有征兆的 CHF 的病人的心率的影响上有最近的兴趣。与降低能力的选择心率, Ivabradine 在湾穴节奏具有在有 CHF 和左室的收缩机能障碍的病人的利益,导致心失败 hospitalisation 和心血管的死亡的减小。这张手稿将集中于 CHF 和更老的病人并且将讨论心率,药治疗和 tolerability 的影响。它将也为集中于描述很治疗学的审判的集中病人的学习结束点而非死亡目标的特定的研究加亮未满足的需要。在介绍一个唯一的机会评估 tolerability 并且确定的治疗影响大量真实生活的 QoL 上评估 ivabradine 的影响的进行中的研究,有 CHF 的更老的病人将被讨论。 | Donah Zachariah Jacqueline Taylor Nigel Rowell Clare Spooner Paul R Kalra | 2015 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2015,12,2: | 2 |
| 6 | Regulating the morphology of fluorinated non-fullerene acceptor and polymer donor via binary solvent mixture for high efficiency polymer solar cells显示文摘Fluorinated non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs) usually have planar backbone and a higher tendency to crystallize compared to their non-fluorinated counterparts, which leads to enhanced charge mobility in organic solar cells(OSCs). However, this selforganization behavior may result in excessive phase separation with electron donors and thereby deteriorate device efficiency.Herein, we demonstrate an effective approach to tune the molecular organization of a fluorinated NFA(INPIC-4 F), and its phase separation with the donor PBDB-T, by varying the casting solvent. A prolonged film drying time encourages the crystallization of INPIC-4 F into spherulites and consequently results in excessive phase separation, leading to a low device power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 8.1%. Contrarily, a drying time leads to fine mixed domains with inefficient charge transport properties,resulting in a moderate device PCE of 11.4%. An intermediate film drying time results in the formation of face-on π-π stacked PBDB-T and INPIC-4 F domains with continuous phase-separated networks, which facilitates light absorption, exciton dissociation as well as balanced charge transport towards the electrode, and achieves a remarkable PCE of 13.1%. This work provides a rational guide for optimizing the molecular ordering of NFAs and electron donors for high device efficiency. | Mengxue Chen Zhuohan Zhang Wei Li Jinlong Cai Jiangsheng Yu Emma L. K. Spooner Rachel C. Kilbride Donghui Li Baocai Du Robert S. Gurney Dan Liu Weihua Tang David G. Lidzey Tao Wang | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019,62,9: | 2 |
| 7 | Influence of infantfeeding patterns on early mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Durban, South Africa: a prospective cohort study显示文摘 | Pillay D Spooner E | 1999 | Lancet1999,354,: | 1 |
| 8 | Evidence for peripheral clearance of cerebral Abeta protein following chronic, active Abeta immunization in PSAPP mice显示文摘 | Lemere CA Spooner ET LaFrancois J | 2003 | Neurobiol Dis2003,14,1: | 1 |
| 9 | Evidence-based treatments for acute asthma显示文摘 | ROWE B H EDMONDS M L SPOONER C H | 2001 | Respir Care2001,46,12: | 1 |
| 10 | lightweight ironless-stator PM generators for direct-drive wind turbine显示文摘 | Spooner E Gordon P Bumby J R | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Electric Power Applications2005,152,1: | 1 |
| 11 | Intravascular leiomyomatosis and benign metastasizing leiomyoma:an unusual case显示文摘 | Arif S Ganesan R Spooner D | 2006 | Int J Gynecol Cancer2006,16,3: | 1 |
| 12 | Clinical and experimental studies on the use of 3,5-diiodothyropropionic acid, a thyroid hormone analogue,in heart failure显示文摘 | Morkin E Pennock GD Spooner PH | 2002 | Thyroid2002,12,6: | 1 |
| 13 | Light weight ironless-stator PM generators for direct-drive wind turbines显示文摘 | Spooner E Gordon P Bumby J R | 2005 | IEE Proceedings on Electric Power Applications2005,152,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Enu- meration of anaerobicchytridiomycetes as thallus forming units:novel method for quantification of fi- brolytic fungal populations from the digestive tract ecosystem显示文摘 | Theodorou M K Gill M King Spooner | 1990 | Applied and Environmental Microbi- ology1990,,56: | 1 |
| 15 | Grid power quality with variable speed wind turbines显示文摘 | Chen Z Spooner E | | 0,,02: | 1 |
| 16 | Grid load balancing using intelligent agents显示文摘 | Junwei Cao Daniel P. Spooner Stephen A. Jarvis Graham R. Nudd | 2004 | Future Generation Computer Systems2004,,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Eva- luation of the effectiveness of risk minimization measures 显示文摘 | PRIETO L SPOONER A HIDALGO-SIMON A | 2012 | Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Sof2012,21,8: | 1 |
| 18 | Capacitor-assisted excitation of permanent-magnet generators显示文摘 | CHEN Z SPOONER E NORR1S W T | 1998 | IEE Proceedings -Electric Power Applications1998,145,6: | 1 |
| 19 | Au-quartz vein and Cu-Au-Ag-Mo-anhydrite mineralization, Hollinger-McIntyre mines, Timmins, Ontario显示文摘 | Brey C J Wood P C | 1987 | Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous Paper1987,136,: | 1 |
| 20 | An axial-flux permanent-mag- net generator for a gearless wind energy system 显示文摘 | Chalmers B J Wu W Spooner E | 1999 | IEEE Trans- actions on Energy Conversion1999,14,2: | 1 |