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| 1 | 离子液体作为溶剂/催化剂用于卤代烃对胺的选择性烷基化反应显示文摘在三乙胺存在下,在离子液体([bmim]I和[bmim]PF6)中进行了各种卤代烃对胺类化合物中氨基的选择性烷基化反应.反应在相对温和的条件下进行,转化率和选择性优异.离子液体可以回收并重复使用. | Yetkin GK smail ZDEMR Engin ETNKAYA | 2007 | 催化学报2007，28，6： | 7 |
| 2 | Mass Balance Modeling for Electric Arc Furnace and Ladle Furnace System in Steelmaking Facility in Turkey显示文摘In the electric arc furnace (EAF) steel production processes, scrap steel is principally used as a raw material instead of iron ore. In the steelmaking process with EAF, scrap is first melted in the furnace and then the desired chemical composition of the steel can be obtained in a special furnace such as ladle furnace (LF). This kind of furnace process is used for the secondary refining of alloy steel. LF furnace offers strong heating fluxes and enables precise temperature control, thereby allowing for the addition of desired amounts of various alloying elements. It also provides outstanding desulfurization at high-temperature treatment by reducing molten steel fluxes and removing deoxidation products. Elemental analysis with mass balance modeling is important to know the precise amount of required alloys for the LF input with respect to scrap composition. In present study, chemical reactions with mass conservation law in EAF and LF were modeled altogether as a whole system and chemical compositions of the final steel alloy output can be obtained precisely according to different scrap compositions, alloying elements ratios, and other input amounts. Besides, it was found that the mass efficiency for iron element in the system is 95.93%. These efficiencies are calculated for all input elements as 8.45% for C, 30.31% for Si, 46.36% for Mn, 30.64% for P, 41.96% for S, and 69.79% for Cr, etc. These efficiencies provide valuable ideas about the amount of the input materials that are vanished or combusted for 100 kg of each of the input materials in the EAF and LF system. | smail Ekmeki Ya ar Yetisken nal ■amdali | 2007 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2007，14，5： | 4 |
| 3 | Recognition of filled walnuts and empty walnuts using acoustic signal processing显示文摘An intelligent walnut recognition system combining acoustic emissions analysis,decision tree and fuzzy inference system(FIS)was developed and tested.In data acquisition part,Fast Fourier Transform(FFT)of impact signals was measured.Feature was extracted in two ways:using time domain and FFT of impact signal.The 66%of samples were used for training and the remains were used for testing.In selection feature part,the most important feature selected was:average and the second frequency amplitude of FFT.The method is based on the feature generation by FFT and time domain,produce decision tree with J48 algorithm and classification by fuzzy rules.The output of J48 algorithm was employed to produce the crisp if-then rule and membership function(MF)sets.The structure of FIS classifier was then defined based on the crisp sets.The results showed that the total classification accuracy was 94.7%,and the proposed FFT-J48-FIS model can be used in separation of filled walnuts from empty walnuts. | Smail Khalifahamzehghasem Mohammad Hassan Komarizadeh Mohammad Askari | 2012 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2012，5，3： | 3 |
| 4 | Traveling Wave Solutions for Nonlinear Differential-Difference Equations of Rational Types显示文摘Differential-difference equations are considered to be hybrid systems because the spatial variable n is discrete while the time t is usually kept continuous.Although a considerable amount of research has been carried out in the field of nonlinear differential-difference equations,the majority of the results deal with polynomial types.Limited research has been reported regarding such equations of rational type.In this paper we present an adaptation of the(G /G)-expansion method to solve nonlinear rational differential-difference equations.The procedure is demonstrated using two distinct equations.Our approach allows one to construct three types of exact traveling wave solutions(hyperbolic,trigonometric,and rational) by means of the simplified form of the auxiliary equation method with reduced parameters.Our analysis leads to analytic solutions in terms of topological solitons and singular periodic functions as well. | smail Aslan | 2016 | Communications in Theoretical Physics2016，65，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Information Theoretic Approximations for the M/G/1 Retrial Queue with Unreliable Server 显示文摘 | AISSANI A SMAIL R | 2003 | The European Simulation and Modelling Conference2003，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Effects of freezing treatments on the fermentative activity and gluten network integrity of sweet dough显示文摘 | Smail Meziani Irina loannou Jordane Jasniewski | 2012 | LWT-Food Science and Technology2012，46，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration improves cardiac performance by mechanisms other than tumor necrosis factor attenuation during endotoxic shock显示文摘 | Rogiers P Zhang H Smail N | 1999 | Crit Care Med1999，27，： | 1 |
| 8 | Differential responses of lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in the leaves of drought-tolerant P. acutifolius Gray and drought-sensitive P. vulgaris L. subjected to polyethylene glycol mediated water stress显示文摘 | ?smail Türkan Melike Bor Filiz ?zdemir Hulusi Koca | 2004 | Plant Science2004，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Detecting mitochondrial permeability transition by eonfocal imaging of intact cells pinocytically loaded with caleein显示文摘 | Jones R A Smail A Wilson M R | 2002 | Eur J Biochem2002，269，16： | 1 |
| 10 | Finite-element prediction of distortion during gas metal arc welding using the shrinkage volume approach显示文摘 | Bachorski A Painter M J Smailes A J | 1999 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology1999，，9293： | 1 |
| 11 | Effects of 24-epibrassinolide on seed germination, seedling growth, lipid peroxidation, proline content and antioxidative system of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under salinity stress显示文摘 | Filiz ?zdemir Melike Bor Tijen Demiral ?smail Türkan | 2004 | Plant Growth Regulation2004，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Gastric MALT Lymphoma presenting as Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia without bone marrow involvement显示文摘 | Salle V Smail A Joly JP | 2007 | Clin Lymphoma Myeloma2007，7，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Increased gut permeability after hemorrhage is associated with upregulation of local and systemic IL-6显示文摘 | Wang W Smail N Wang P | 1998 | Surg Res1998，79，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Continous veno-venous hemofiltration improves cardiac performance by mechanism other than tumor necrosis factor alpha attenuation during endotoxic shock显示文摘 | Rogiers P Zhang H Smail N | 1999 | Crit Care Med1999，27，： | 1 |
| 15 | Distribution patterns of PCNA and ANP in perinatal stages of the developing rat heart显示文摘 | Sevil Cayli smail Ustunel Ciler Celik-Ozenci | 2002 | Acta histochem2002，104，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Finite-element pre- diction of distortion during gas metal arc welding using the shrink- age volume approach显示文摘 | Bachorski A Painter M J Smailes A J | 1999 | Journal of Materials Processing Technol- ogy1999，92，： | 1 |
| 17 | Fuzzy MCDM framework for locating a nuclear power plant in Turkey显示文摘 | ?smail Erol Safiye Sencer Asl? ?zmen Cory Searcy | 2013 | Energy Policy2013，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Focusing of inguinal hernia in children显示文摘 | Galinier P Bouali O Juricic M Smail N | 2007 | Arch Pediatr2007，14，： | 1 |
| 19 | Experimental investigation of condensation of hydrocarbon refrigerants (R600a) in a hor- izontal smooth tube 显示文摘 | Ozden Agra i smail Teke | 2008 | International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer2008，35，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Gut and liver: the organs responsible for increased nitric oxide production after trauma-hemor-rhage and resuscitation显示文摘 | Catanla R A Wang P | 1998 | Arch Surg1998，133，4： | 1 |
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