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| 1 | Facile construction of carbon dots via acid catalytic hydrothermal method and their application for target imaging of cancer cells显示文摘为了解决高温度或长反应的问题,在碳点(CD ) 的热水的合成预定,一个新奇方法基于支持的碳化由盐酸催化作用在现在的工作被开发的酸。催化的碳点的酸(ACD ) 在 200 虪箳椰嬑郢 G | Zhenggang Wang Boshi Fu Siwei Zou Bo Duan Chunyu Chang Bai Yang Xiang Zhou Lina Zhang | 2016 | Nano Research2016,9,1: | 8 |
| 2 | Whole-genome resequencing of Osmanthus fragrans provides insights into flower color evolution显示文摘Osmanthus fragrans is a well-known ornamental plant that has been domesticated in China for 2500 years.More than 160 cultivars have been found during this long period of domestication,and they have subsequently been divided into four cultivar groups,including the Yingui,Jingui,Dangui,and Sijigui groups.These groups provide a set of materials to study genetic evolution and variability.Here,we constructed a reference genome of O.fragrans‘Liuyejingui’in the Jingui group and investigated its floral color traits and domestication history by resequencing a total of 122 samples,including 119 O.fragrans accessions and three other Osmanthus species,at an average sequencing depth of 15×.The population structure analysis showed that these 119 accessions formed an apparent regional cluster.The results of linkage disequilibrium(LD)decay analysis suggested that varieties with orange/red flower color in the Dangui group had undergone more artificial directional selection;these varieties had the highest LD values among the four groups,followed by the Sijigui,Jingui,and Yingui groups.Through a genome-wide association study,we further identified significant quantitative trait loci and genomic regions containing several genes,such as ethylene-responsive transcription factor 2 and Arabidopsis pseudoresponse regulator 2,that are positively associated with petal color.Moreover,we found a frameshift mutation with a 34-bp deletion in the first coding region of the carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4 gene.This frameshift mutation existed in at least one site on both alleles in all varieties of the Dangui group.The results from this study shed light on the genetic basis of domestication in woody plants,such as O.fragrans. | Hongguo Chen Xiangling Zeng Jie Yang Xuan Cai Yumin Shi Riru Zheng Zhenqi Wang Junyi Liu Xinxin Yi Siwei Xiao Qiang Fu Jingjing Zou Caiyun Wang | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021,8,1: | 5 |
| 3 | Rare earth doping effects on superconducting properties of MgB_2:A review显示文摘Rare earth(RE) elements and their compounds have been doped into MgB_2 since the discovery of the superconductivity of MgB_2. The doping effects of RE elements and RE compounds are summarized in terms of different doping methods and the accompanying variations in the superconducting transition temperature, upper critical field, irreversibility field, and critical current density(Jc). Conclusions are drawn on the doping mechanisms to demonstrate the possibility of improvement of Jcin the future. REBy phase inclusions are observed in MgB_2 as nano-pinning centers with significant enhancement of Jcin MgB_2 doped with Y, La, Dy, Ho, Nd, etc. Furthermore, some REs with larger magnetic moments will provide more efficient flux pinning centers with larger pinning forces, which is different with the doping effects and mechanism of ferromagnetic transition metals in MgB_2. The co-doping effects of RE with other dopants are also reviewed due to the multiple advantages of different doping mechanisms. | Wenxian Li Jixiang Kang Siwei Fu Yemin Hu Pengfei Hu Mingyuan Zhu Ying Li | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019,37,2: | 2 |
| 4 | National Cancer Data Linkage Platform of China:Design,Methods,and Application显示文摘Background:The National Cancer Center(NCC)and China CDC cooperatively designed a National Cancer Data Linkage(NCDL)Platform to fulfill the task of sharing cancer outcome data through an automatic web-based system.Methods:NCC and China CDC established a web-based NCDL Platform to link death information from China CDC with the cancer database from NCC.Overall,76,708 cancer patients’data were analyzed to assess the feasibility and match rate of the NCDL Platform for 7 major cancers.Results:The function of the platform includes a data application and approval system,data linkage module,and results visualization system.Through the platform,38.9%cases were identified as deaths cases from the NCDL Platform in the first 3 years after cancer diagnosis.The linkage rate was highest in liver cancer and lowest in breast cancer.Conclusions:The NCDL Platform provides a powerful and efficient way to link national vital statistics with national cancer programs’data.Expanding cancer outcome data linkage may not only improve data collection efficiency,but also improve data use. | Hongmei Zeng Yunning Liu Lijun Wang Peng Yin Baohua Wang Ruiying Fu Xianhui Ran Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Jiangmei Liu Jinling You Kexin Sun Shaoming Wang Li Li Ru Chen Wenqiang Wei Maigeng Zhou Jing Wu Jie He | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022,4,13: | 1 |
| 5 | Sol–gel preparation and enhanced photocatalytic performance of Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles显示文摘 | Min Fu Yalin Li Siwei wu Peng Lu Jing Liu Fan Dong | 2011 | Applied Surface Science2011,,4: | 1 |
| 6 | A Trade-off between Solvation and Collision Activation in Steering Competing E2 and S_(N)2 Dynamics显示文摘The prototypical E2 elimination and SN2 sub-stitution reactions between microsolvated fluoride and ethyl bromide show unexpected dynamic behaviors in mechanistic evolution driven by solvation and collision activation.Considering the steric effects,the gas-phase selectivity favors an E2 pathway barely dependent on collision energies.Remarkably,base solvation steers the reaction in an effective way toward substitution at a near-thermal energy,whereas the governing high-energy events retain elimination.Chemical dynamics simulations reproduce exper-imental findings and uncover a crucial solute-solvent coupling in determining such competing processes.Interestingly,collision activation can tune the underlying atomistic dynamics essentially in the reactant entrance channel and cause a mechanism shift.These features for the ubiquitous competing E2/SN2 dynamics remain quite unknown,providing unique insight into reaction selectivity for complex chemical networks. | Hongyi Wang Xu Liu Siwei Zhao Gang Fu Wenqing Zhen Li Yang Jiaxu Zhang | 2024 | Precision Chemistry2024,2,1: | 0 |
| 7 | E2/S_(N)2 Selectivity Driven by Reaction Dynamics. Insight into Halogen Bonding显示文摘Ubiquitous competition of stereospecific E2 elimination versus SN2 substitution is of central importance in chemical synthesis.Herein,we uncover how the nature of the leaving group affects the intrinsic competing dynamics that remains largely unknown as opposed to its role in reactivity.Results are presented for a prototype case of fluoride anion reacting with ethyl chloride,compared to reacting with ethyl iodide.Chemical dynamics simulations reproduce scattering signatures observed in experiments and reveal that the direct stripping/rebound mechanisms characterize the E2/S_(N)2 reactions,in line with their dynamic fingerprints identified.Quite similar structures and energetics are found for the Cl^(−)and I^(−)leaving halides,whereas the competing dynamics show markedly distinct features.A halogen-bonding attraction is found to be crucial that modifies the interaction potential in the entrance channel and essentially tunes the underlying atomistic behaviors causing a mechanistic shift.This work highlights the dynamical effects induced by a leaving group on the proceedings of baseinduced elimination and nucleophilic substitution,providing a unique insight into the reaction selectivity for complex chemical networks and environments. | Siwei Zhao Hongyi Wang Gang Fu Wenqing Zhen Meiling Liu Li Yang Jiaxu Zhang | 2023 | Precision Chemistry2023,1,8: | 0 |
| 8 | 基于普通器件实现快1000倍的相机与机器视觉显示文摘在数码相机中,我们发现了一个重大缺陷,即从胶片相机继承的图像和视频模型阻碍了相机捕捉快速变化的光子世界。我们提出了一种新的视觉形式,称为视象(vform),这是一个比特序列阵列,其中每个比特表示光子的累积是否达到了一个阈值,从而可以记录和重建任何时刻场景的光强。仅使用消费级CMOS传感器和集成电路,开发了一种比传统相机快1000倍的脉冲相机。将视象看作生物视觉中的脉冲序列,进一步开发了基于脉冲神经网络的机器视觉系统,它可以将机器的速度和生物视觉的机理结合起来,从而实现了比人类视觉快1000倍的高速目标检测和跟踪,并通过辅助裁判和目标瞄准系统证明了脉冲相机和超级视觉系统的效用。视象模型和芯片有望从根本上改变图像和视频的概念以及摄影、电影和视觉媒体等相关行业,并开启一个全新的基于脉冲神经网络的速度自由的机器视觉时代。 | Tiejun Huang Yajing Zheng Zhaofei Yu Rui Chen Yuan Li Ruiqin Xiong Lei Ma Junwei Zhao Siwei Dong Lin Zhu Jianing Li Shanshan Jia Yihua Fu Boxin Shi Si Wu Yonghong Tian | 2023 | Engineering2023,,6: | 0 |