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| 1 | A text-to-speech system with high intelligibility and naturalness for Chinese显示文摘A Chinese text-to-speech system, which is based on the time domain PitchSynchronous-Overlap-Add (PSOLA) method, with a Chinese syllable dictionary and a prosodicrule dictionaIy, can produce very clear and natural Chinese speech. Research work on naturalness of synthetic Chinese show that, when synthesizing Chinese, pitch, energy, syllable duration and coarticulation between syllables are main factors which affect the naturalness. Among them pitch and duration play the most important roles. The time domain PSOLA scheme provides a method to modify the pitch and duration of a speech segment in time domain, and this makes it possible to adjust the prosody of speech in word level and sentence level, when synthesizing Chinese using waveform concatenation technique. Acoustics analysis of news broadcast speech provides theoretical basis for building up prosodic rules in this system. In this paper the flowchart of the new Chinese text-to-speech system, the research result of acoustics analysis of news broadcast speech, prosodic rules of the new system, and the evaluation results of speech quality of the new system are given. | CHU Min and LU Shinan(Institute of Acoustics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080) | 1996 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics1996，15，1： | 5 |
| 2 | GSH-sensitive polymeric prodrug: Synthesis and loading with photosensitizers as nanoscale chemo-photodynamic anti-cancer nanomedicine显示文摘Precisely delivering combinational therapeutic agents has become a crucial challenge for anti-tumor treatment. In this study, a novel redox-responsive polymeric prodrug(molecular weight,MW: 93.5 k Da) was produced by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) polymerization. The amphiphilic block polymer-doxorubicin(DOX) prodrug was employed to deliver a hydrophobic photosensitizer(PS), chlorin e6(Ce6), and the as-prepared nanoscale system [NPs(Ce6)] was investigated as a chemo-photodynamic anti-cancer agent. The glutathione(GSH)-cleavable disulfide bond was inserted into the backbone of the polymer for biodegradation inside tumor cells, and DOX conjugated onto the polymer with a disulfide bond was successfully released intracellularly. NPs(Ce6) released DOX and Ce6 with their original molecular structures and degraded into segments with low MWs of 41.2 k Da in the presence of GSH. NPs(Ce6) showed a chemo-photodynamic therapeutic effect to kill 4 T1 murine breast cancer cells, which was confirmed from a collapsed cell morphology, a lifted level in the intracellular reactive oxygen species, a reduced viability and induced apoptosis. Moreover, ex vivo fluorescence images indicated that NPs(Ce6) retained in the tumor, and exhibited a remarkable in vivo anticancer efficacy. The combinational therapy showed a significantly increased tumor growth inhibition(TGI,58.53%). Therefore, the redox-responsive, amphiphilic block polymeric prodrug could have a great potential as a chemo-photodynamic anti-cancer agent. | Lei Luo Yiming Qi Hong Zhong Shinan Jiang Hu Zhang Hao Cai Yahui Wu Zhongwei Gu Qiyong Gong Kui Luo | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，1： | 3 |
| 3 | The acoustic characteristics of clause, sentence and paragraph boundaries in Chinese Putonghua显示文摘包括子句,简单句子,复合句子和段,讲话单位的声学、知觉的特征被学习。声学的特征基于一个讲话语料库的分析由十独白组成了。独白的察觉的边界力量(PBS ) 被 25 个参加者在五点的规模上标记。主要结果如下:(1 ) 在子句的 PBS 有重要差别(相应于 intonational 短语) ,句子(包括的简单句子和复合句子) 和段。但是简单句子和复合句子的 PBS 是一样,并且重设并且暂停的沥青也不在这些二种边界之间是显著地不同的。(2 ) 过去常区分子句,句子和段的基于沥青的暗示看起来是边界前和边界以后的音节之间的差别,然而并非简单地也的沥青价值音节独自一个。(3 ) 偏斜主要发生在 intonational 短语以内,而在句子或在段没有一致全球偏斜。(4 ) 暂停更长并且更在更大的讲话单位的边界被改变。而且,在之间有重要积极关联暂停沥青的持续时间和度在子句边界,然而并非在句子或段边界重设。 | WANG Bei YANG Yufang Lü Shinan | 2006 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2006，25，4： | 2 |
| 4 | A new image processing method for discriminating internal layers from radio echo sounding data of ice sheets via a combined robust principal component analysis and total variation approach显示文摘Discriminating internal layers by radio echo sounding is important in analyzing the thickness and ice deposits in the Antarctic ice sheet.The signal processing method of synthesis aperture radar(SAR)has been widely used for improving the signal to noise ratio(SNR)and discriminating internal layers by radio echo sounding data of ice sheets.This method is not efficient when we use edge detection operators to obtain accurate information of the layers,especially the ice-bed interface.This paper presents a new image processing method via a combined robust principal component analysis-total variation(RPCA-TV)approach for discriminating internal layers of ice sheets by radio echo sounding data.The RPCA-based method is adopted to project the high-dimensional observations to low-dimensional subspace structure to accelerate the operation of the TV-based method,which is used to discriminate the internal layers.The efficiency of the presented method has been tested on simulation data and the dataset of the Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,collected during CHINARE 28.The results show that the new method is more efficient than the previous method in discriminating internal layers of ice sheets by radio echo sounding data. | LANG ShiNan ZHAO Bo LIU XiaoJun FANG GuangYou | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，4： | 2 |
| 5 | The influence of Chinese sentence stress on pitch and duration显示文摘The key to improve the naturalness of the synthetic speech is to build a perfect prosodic model. Thus the preliminary study of the influence of sentence stress on prosodic features in Standard Chinese is presented, in which the relationship between duration and pitch under different sentence stress levels is revealed. The results show that: (a) The pitch is the most important factor which carries the sentence stress, with the increase of the sentence stress level, the distribution of pitch moves towards high frequency area. (b) In the case of 'Stress' and 'Light', two peaks are found in the distribution of duration, which means that the duration of some words are affected by sentence stress, but of others are not. (c) The relationship between pitch and duration in 'Normal’, 'Stress' and 'Light' are un-correlated, positive correlation and negative correlation respectively. The research lays a foundation for building a perfect prosodic model for standard Chinese speech synthesis system. The results of research are also used to classify sentence stress using a neural network, and 63% identification ratio has been obtained in an open set test. An automatic method for the sentence stress labeling is also suggested. | XU Jieping CHU Min HE Lin LU Shinan GUAN Dinghua (Institute of Acoustics, Academia Sinica Beijing 100080) | 2000 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2000，19，3： | 2 |
| 6 | A Rework Reduction Mechanism in Complex Projects Using Design Structure Matrix Clustering Methods显示文摘To reduce the uncertainty and reworks in complex projects,a novel mechanism is systematically developed in this paper based on two classical design structure matrix(DSM)clustering methods:Loop searching method(LSM)and function searching method(FSM).Specifically,the optimal working areas for the two clustering methods are first obtained quantitatively in terms of non-zero fraction(NZF)and singular value modularity index(SMI),in which the whole working area is divided into six sub-zones.Then,a judgement procedure is proposed for conveniently choosing the optimal DSM clustering method,which makes it easy to determine which DSM clustering method performs better for a given case.Subsequently,a conceptual model is constructed to assist project managers in effectively analyzing the network of projects and greatly reducing reworks in complex projects by defining preventive actions.Finally,the aircraft design process is presented to show how the proposed judgement mechanism can be utilized to reduce the reworks in actual projects. | XU Haiyan ZHAO Shinan Amin MAHMOUDI Mohammad Reza FEYLIZADEH | 2019 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics2019，36，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Equal optical path beam splitter for a pencil beam interferometer and shearing interferometer 显示文摘 | Shinan Qian Peter Z Takacs | 2003 | Opt Eng2003，42，4： | 1 |
| 8 | 显示文摘 | Zhengxin L Shinan W Naotaka O | 2006 | Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells2006，90，： | 1 |
| 9 | The influence of discourse hierarchy on the acoustic manifestation of focus in standard Chinese显示文摘一个语音的实验被进行调查讲话焦点的声学的特征是否受到讲话层次的影响。六个说话者被指示朗读 32 组试验性的材料。在不同讲话层次的 foci 的持续时间,沥青范围, f0 最大值,和 f0 最小为统计分析被提取。结果表明在讲话层次更高嵌入的 foci 把相对更长的持续时间和更多搭范围扩展;而且与音调联合的变化,在不同讲话层次的 foci 在他们 f0 最大值和 f0 最小特征的表明显著地不同。明确地说,为非低的音调联合,,在更高的讲话层次的 foci 为低音调的联合与更高的 f0 最大值被读,在更高的讲话层次的 foci 与更低的 f0 最小被明白表示。 | ZHAO Jianjun YANG Xiaohong YANG Yufang LU Shinan | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2011，30，4： | 1 |
| 10 | A new method for isolation of microvascular endothelial cells avoiding both chemical and mechanical injuries显示文摘 | Chen Senfu Li Shinan | 1995 | Microvas Res1995，50，1： | 1 |
| 11 | REMOVAL OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS USING TITANIUM DIOXIDE MEDIATED PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION显示文摘A simple and effective method of removing polluted organics in water isreported here.Titanium dioxide is a catalyst in photo-oxidation of monocrotophos.Themechanism of photocatalytic oxidation and the kinetics of the reaction were studied.This same principle also leads to the construction of instrument of PTR-FIA analysisfor monitoring organic phosphorus and phosphate in water. | Manping ZHANG Zongfeng XIA Shinan XIE Peipei LI Junbo BAO Juying WANG Daiwen KANG (Department of Marine Chemistry,Ocean University of Qingdao,Qingdao.266003) Yujun WANG Nianhong CHEN Lidong YU (Institute of Oceanography,Academia Sinica,Oingdao,266003) G.K-C LOW (CSIRO Division of Feul Technology,Lucas Heights Research laboratories,PMB 7,M nai,2234 NSW,Australia) | 1990 | Chinese Chemical Letters1990，1，3： | 1 |
| 12 | A Thin - film Solar Cell of High - quality β - FeSi2/Si Heterojunction Prepared by Sputtering 显示文摘 | Liu Zhengxin Wang Shinan Otogawa N | 2006 | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells2006，90，： | 1 |
| 13 | Correlation between the oxidation states of titanium and polymerization activities for higher α-olefins and diene compounds 显示文摘 | Soga Kazuo Chen Shinan OhnishI Rikuo | 1982 | Polym Bull1982，8，910： | 1 |
| 14 | Impedance Modeling and Stability Factor Assessment of Grid-connected Converters Based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control显示文摘—With the increase of converter-based renewable energy generation connected into the power grid, the interaction between renewable energy and grid impedance has introduced lots of new issues, among which the sub-and super-synchronous oscillation phenomenon makes a big concern. The linear active disturbance rejection control(LADRC) is a potential way to improve the damping characteristics of the grid-connected system, but the key factors and influencing mechanism on system stability are unknown. This paper establishes the equivalent impedance and coupling admittance models of a typical three-phase grid-connected converter. Then, the influence of the key factors such as the bandwidth of the LADRC and grid impedance on the stability and frequency coupling effect is assessed in detail. Finally, the theoretical analysis results are verified by simulations and experiments. | Hailiang Xu Fei Nie Zhongxing Wang Shinan Wang Jiabing Hu | 2021 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2021，9，6： | 1 |
| 15 | A Thin-Film Solar Cell of High-Quality β-FeSi2/Si Heterojunction Prepared by Sputtering显示文摘 | Liu Zhengxin Wang Shinan Otogawab Naotaka | 2006 | Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells2006，90，： | 1 |
| 16 | Ultrasound as a Tool to Synthesize Nano-Sized Silica-Alumina Catalysts with Controlled Mesoporous Distribution by a Novel Sol-Gel Process显示文摘 | Nan Yao Guoxing Xiong Shinan Sheng | 2002 | Catalysis Letters2002，78，14： | 1 |
| 17 | Thermodynamic analysis of a low-pressure economizer based waste heat recovery system for a coal-fired power plant显示文摘 | Chaojun Wang Boshu He Linbo Yan Xiaohui Pei Shinan Chen | 2013 | Energy2013，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin显示文摘在 Putonghua (PTH ) 和台湾官员(TM ) 之间的中国音节的沥青和持续时间的差别被学习。要过去常的讲话材料是不仅孤立的音节,而且句子。结果揭示那:为孤立的音节,在 TM 的 T1 和 T2 被 Minnan 方言影响,因此他们的沥青是比在 PTH 的那些低的。T3 是在 PTH 的秋天上升,当现在是在 TM 的秋天时。而且,为不同音调的音节持续时间顺序是 T3 > T2 > T1 > 在 PTH 的 T4,当它是 T1 时 > T2 > T3 > 在 TM 的 T4。为在句子的音节, T2 在 PTH 是中间上升的,当它在 TM 是中间水平的时。并且 T3 在 PTH 比 T4 长却比 T1 或 T2 短,当它在 TM 是最短的时。而且为不同音调的持续时间上的诗体学的短语边界的效果是几乎在 PTH 的一样,而是 T1 或 T2 的变长的部分在 TM 比 T3 或 T4 的长。 | DENG Dan SHI Feng LU Shinan | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2008，27，2： | 1 |
| 19 | A VQ study on diatone in Putonghua显示文摘The systematical study on the model of diatone in Putonghua on the basis of real materials through the techniques of polynomial curve fitting and VQ (vector quantization) are presented. The results show: 1. Most of the diatones have several sub-classes, though the scatter of some diatone samples is small. It means that an average model is not sufficient enough to represent all samples in a sub-class. 2. The differences between the diatone model are incarnated on the differences of the highest values of Fo contours, which are correlated with the stress of the first or second syllable. 3. It is a practical and effective method in modeling the diatones in Putonghua through the techniques of polynomial curve fitting and VQ. | KONG Jiangping (EE Dept., City University of Hong Kong) (Institute of Nationality Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing 100081) LU Shinan (Institute of Acoustics, Academica Sinica Beijing 100080) | 2000 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2000，19，3： | 0 |
| 20 | A METHOD OF DISPLAYING COLOR SPECTROGRAM OF SPEECH BY USE OF MICROCOMPUTER显示文摘A method of drawing color spectrogram of speech by using microcomputer is described in this paper,and referred to the metod of drawing spectrogram by computer.With the software and no addition anyother aqripment.,we can draw color three-dimension spectrogram(or black-white spectrogram with-out color monitor),and it is similar to spectrogram of sonagrapher. | SUN Jincheng and LU Shinan( Institute of Aconsties , Academia Sinica ) | 1989 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics1989，8，4： | 0 |
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