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| 1 | The Reference Genome of Tea Plant and Resequencing of 81 Diverse Accessions Provide Insights into Its Genome Evolution and Adaptation显示文摘Tea plant is an important economic crop,which is used to produce the world's oldest and most widely consumed tea beverages.Here,we present a high-quality reference genome assembly of the tea plant(Camellia sinensis var.sinensis)consisting of 15 pseudo-chromosomes.LTR retrotransposons(LTR-RTs)account for 70.38%of the genome,and we present evidence that LTR-RTS play critical roles in genome size expansion and the transcriptional diversification of tea plant genes through preferential insertion in promoter regions and introns.Genes,particularly those coding for terpene biosynthesis pro-teins,associated with tea aroma and stress resistance were significantly amplified through recent tandem duplications and exist as gene clusters in tea plant genome.Phylogenetic analysis of the sequences of 81 tea plant accessions with diverse origins revealed three well-differentiated tea plant populations,support-ing the proposition for the southwest origin of the Chinese cultivated tea plant and its later spread to western Asia through introduction.Domestication and modern breeding left significant signatures on hundreds of genes in the tea plant genome,particularly those associated with tea quality and stress resis-tance.The genomic sequences of the reported reference and resequenced tea plant accessions provide valuable resources for future functional genomics study and molecular breeding of improved cul-tivars of tea plants. | Enhua Xia Wei Tong Yan Hou Yanlin An Linbo Chen Qiong Wu Yunlong Liu Jie Yu Fangdong Li Ruopei Li Penghui Li Huijuan Zhao Ruoheng Ge Jin Huang Ali Inayat Mallano Yanrui Zhang Shengrui Liu Weiwei Deng Chuankui Song Zhaoliang Zhang Jian Zhao Shu Wei Zhengzhu Zhang Tao Xia Chaoling Wei Xiaochun Wan | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，7： | 51 |
| 2 | Livestock-carrying capacity and overgrazing status of alpine grassland in the Three-River Headwaters region, China显示文摘在中国的三河的 Headwaters 区域是为中流和下游的区域提供环境保护和地区性的持续开发的一个生态的障碍,它也在中国在畜牧起一个重要作用。这研究基于 MODIS NPP 数据在三河的 Headwaters 区域估计了草地收益,并且计算了草地的合适的带家畜的能力。我们通过在实际、合适的带家畜的能力之间的数据比较分析了过度放牧的数字和它的空间分发特征。结果显示出下列:(1 ) 在三河的 Headwaters 区域的全部的草地产量(干草) 与 465.70 kg/hm2 的平均草地收益是在 2010 的 1096 万吨(空间分发接着从东方和东南介绍一个减少的趋势给西方和西北) ;( 2 )在三河的 Headwaters 区域的合适的带家畜的能力是1219万个绵羊单位(此后描述了为苏),并且平均袜子能力是 51.27 苏[合适的带能力在在东方县的 100 SU/km2 上面,在中央县的 60 SU/km2 (除了 Madoi 县),并且在西方的县的 30 SU/km2 ];并且(3 ) 全部的过度放牧数字是在在 2010 的三河的 Headwaters 区域的 652 万苏,与过度放牧的一般水准, 67.88% 的比率和过度放牧的一般水准 27.43 SU/km2 数。更高的过度放牧比率发生在 Tongde, Xinghai, Yushu,河南省和 Z ? 甠据牥慴湩祴漠 ? 桴 ? 慣楬牢瑡潩 ? 敲?瑬 ? 慷 ? 癥污慵整 ? 祢瀠牥潦浲湩 ? 档牡吗?? | ZHANG Jiping | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，2： | 25 |
| 3 | Three-dimensional Finite Element Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of Helical Thread Connection显示文摘Conventional analytical and numerical methods for the mechanical properties of helical threads are relied on many assumptions and approximations and thus hardly yield satisfied results. A parameterized 3D finite element model of bolted joints with real helical thread geometry is established and meshed with refined hexahedral elements. The Von Mises plasticity criterion, kinematic hardening rule of materials and interfacial contacts are employed to make it possible for the suggested model be able to approach real assembly conditions. Then, the mechanical properties of bolted joints with different thread pitches, thread numbers and modular ratios are investigated, including the contact pressure distribution at joint interfaces, the axial load distribution and stress concentration in screw threads during the loading and unloading process. Simulation results indicate that the load distribution in screw threads produced by the suggested model agrees well the results from CHEN's photoelastic tests. In addition, an interesting phenomenon is found that tightening the bolt with a large preload first and then adjusting the clamping force by unloading can make the load distribution more uniform and reduce the maximum residual equivalent stress in thread roots by up to 40%. This research provides a simple and practical approach to constructing the 3D finite element model and predicting the mechanical properties of helical thread connection. | YANG Guoqing HONG Jun ZHU Linbo LI Baotong XIONG Meihua WANG Fei | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2013，26，3： | 19 |
| 4 | Gene therapy of experimental autoimmune thyroiditis mice by in vivo administration of plasmid DNA coding for human interleukin-10显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of interleukin-10 (IL-10) gene on experimental autoimmune thyroiditis mice.METHODS: Mice were immunized to induce autoimmune thyroiditis with porcine thyroglobulin (pTg), and thyroids of mice were injected with IL-10 DNA. On d 28 after immunization with pTg, mRNA expression of IL-10 inthyroid glands was detected and thyroid specimens were histopathological studied. RESULTS: The mRNA expression of IL-10 was detected in thyroid glands on d 7 and 14 after injection of IL-10 plasmid DNA or on COS-7 cells48 h after IL-10 plasmid DNA transfection. In addition, hlL-10 levels in culture media significantly increased 48 hand 72 h after IL-10 plasmid DNA transfection. Infiltration index of lymphocytes (1.1±0.4) in thyroids ofIL-10-treated mice was significantly lower than that of pcDNA3-null-treated mice (2.2±0.5) (P<0.01). Comparedwith pcDNA3-null control mice, IL-10-treated mice had lower levels of serum IFN-γ(P<0.01). CONCLUSION:The direct injection of DNA expression vectors encoding IL-10 into thyroid significantly inhibited development oflymphocytic infiltration of thyroid of autoimmune th,yroiditis mice, and alleviated the progression of this disease. | ZHANGZhen-Lin LINBo YULu-Yang SHENShui-Xian ZHULi-Hua WANGWui-Ping GUOLi-He | 2003 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2003，24，9： | 14 |
| 5 | Multi-scale object detection by top-down and bottom-up feature pyramid network显示文摘While moving ahead with the object detection technology, especially deep neural networks, many related tasks, such as medical application and industrial automation, have achieved great success. However, the detection of objects with multiple aspect ratios and scales is still a key problem. This paper proposes a top-down and bottom-up feature pyramid network(TDBU-FPN),which combines multi-scale feature representation and anchor generation at multiple aspect ratios. First, in order to build the multi-scale feature map, this paper puts a number of fully convolutional layers after the backbone. Second, to link neighboring feature maps, top-down and bottom-up flows are adopted to introduce context information via top-down flow and supplement suboriginal information via bottom-up flow. The top-down flow refers to the deconvolution procedure, and the bottom-up flow refers to the pooling procedure. Third, the problem of adapting different object aspect ratios is tackled via many anchor shapes with different aspect ratios on each multi-scale feature map. The proposed method is evaluated on the pattern analysis, statistical modeling and computational learning visual object classes(PASCAL VOC)dataset and reaches an accuracy of 79%, which exhibits a 1.8% improvement with a detection speed of 23 fps. | ZHAO Baojun ZHAO Boya TANG Linbo WANG Wenzheng WU Chen | 2019 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2019，30，1： | 11 |
| 6 | The crosstalk between autophagy and ferroptosis:what can we learn to target drug resistance in cancer?显示文摘Autophagy is a conserved intracellular degradation system that plays a dual role in cell death;thus,therapies targeting autophagy in cancer are somewhat controversial.Ferroptosis is a new form of regulated cell death featured with the iron-dependent accumulation of lethal lipid ROS.This pathway is morphologically,biochemically and genetically distinct from other forms of cell death.Accumulating studies have revealed crosstalk between autophagy and ferroptosis at the molecular level.In this review,we summarize the mechanisms of ferroptosis and autophagy,and more importantly,their roles in the drug resistance of cancer.Numerous connections between ferroptosis and autophagy have been revealed,and a strong causal relationship exists wherein one process controls the other and can be utilized as potential therapeutic targets for cancer.The elucidation of when and how to modulate their crosstalk using therapeutic strategies depends on an understanding of the fine-tuned switch between ferroptosis and autophagy,and approaches designed to manipulate the intensity of autophagy might be the key. | Yulu Zhou Yong Shen Cong Chen Xinbing Sui Jingjing Yang Linbo Wang Jichun Zhou | 2019 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2019，16，4： | 9 |
| 7 | Cancer-associated fibroblasts in breast cancer:Challenges and opportunities显示文摘The tumor microenvironment is proposed to contribute substantially to the progression of cancers,including breast cancer.Cancer-associated fibroblasts(CAFs)are the most abundant components of the tumor microenvironment.Studies have revealed that CAFs in breast cancer originate from several types of cells and promote breast cancer malignancy by secreting factors,generating exosomes,releasing nutrients,reshaping the extracellular matrix,and suppressing the function of immune cells.CAFs are also becoming therapeutic targets for breast cancer due to their specific distribution in tumors and their unique biomarkers.Agents interrupting the effect of CAFs on surrounding cells have been developed and applied in clinical trials.Here,we reviewed studies examining the heterogeneity of CAFs in breast cancer and expression patterns of CAF markers in different subtypes of breast cancer.We hope that summarizing CAFrelated studies from a historical perspective will help to accelerate the development of CAF-targeted therapeutic strategies for breast cancer. | Dengdi Hu Zhaoqing Li Bin Zheng Xixi Lin Yuehong Pan Peirong Gong Wenying Zhuo Yujie Hu Cong Chen Lini Chen Jichun Zhou Linbo Wang | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，5： | 9 |
| 8 | Cenozoic plant diversity of Yunnan: A review显示文摘Yunnan in southwestern China is renowned for its high plant diversity.To understand how this modern botanical richness formed,it is critical to investigate the past biodiversity throughout the geological time.In this review,we present a summary on plant diversity,floristics and climates in the Cenozoic of Yunnan and document their changes,by compiling published palaeobotanical sources.Our review demonstrates that thus far a total of 386 fossil species of ferns,gymnosperms and angiosperms belonging to 170 genera within 66 families have been reported from the Cenozoic,particularly the Neogene,of Yunnan.Angiosperms display the highest richness represented by 353 species grouped into 155 genera within 60 families,with Fagaceae,Fabaceae,Lauraceae and Juglandaceae being the most diversified.Most of the families and genera recorded as fossils still occur in Yunnan,but seven genera have disappeared,including Berryophyllum,Cedrelospermum,Cedrus,Palaeocarya,Podocarpium,Sequoia and Wataria.The regional extinction of these genera is commonly referred to an aridification of the dry season associated with Asian monsoon development.Floristic analyses indicate that in the late Miocene,Yunnan had three floristic regions:a northern subtropical floristic region in the northeast,a subtropical floristic region in the east,and a tropical floristic region in the southwest.In the late Pliocene,Yunnan saw two kinds of floristic regions:a subalpine floristic region in the northwest,and two subtropical floristic regions separately in the southwest and the eastern center.These floristic concepts are verified by results from our areal type analyses which suggest that in the Miocene southwestern Yunnan supported the most Pantropic elements,while in the Pliocene southwestern Yunnan had abundant Tropical Asia(Indo e Malaysia)type and East Asia and North America disjunct type that were absent from northwestern Yunnan.From the late Miocene to late Pliocene through to the present,floristic composition and vegetation types changed markedly,presumably in response to altitude changes and coeval global cooling.An integration of palaeoclimate data suggests that during the Neogene Yunnan was warmer and wetter than today.Moreover,northern Yunnan witnessed a pronounced temperature decline,while southern Yunnan experienced only moderate temperature changes.Summer precipitation was consistently higher than winter precipitation,suggesting a rainfall seasonality.This summary on palaeoclimates helps us to understand under what conditions plant diversity occurred and evolved in Yunnan throughout the Cenozoic. | Yongjiang Huang Linbo Jia QiongWang Volker Mosbrugger Torsten Utescher Tao Su Zhekun Zhou | 2016 | Plant Diversity2016，38，6： | 8 |
| 9 | Teracluster LSSC-II--Its designing principles and applications in large scale numerical simulations显示文摘The teracluster LSSC-II installed at the State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing, Chinese Academy of Sciences is one of the most powerful PC clusters in China. It has a peek performance of 2Tflops. With a Linpack performance of 1.04Tflops, it is ranked at the 43rd place in the 20th TOP500 List (November 2002), 51st place in the 21st TOP500 List (June 2003), and the 82nd place in the 22nd TOP500 List (November 2003) with a new Linpack performance of 1.3Tflops. In this paper, we present some design principles of this cluster, as well as its applications in some large-scale numerical simulations. | ZHANG Linbo, CHEN Shiyi, LI Xinliang, CAO Jianwen, ZHANG Wensheng & GONG XingaoState Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing, Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University and Center for Computational Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100875, China Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Parallel Computing Laboratory, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China | 2004 | Science China Mathematics2004，47，z1： | 8 |
| 10 | A SET OF SYMMETRIC QUADRATURE RULES ON TRIANGLES AND TETRAHEDRA显示文摘我们在场为在三角形和 tetrahedra 上计算对称的照规则的一个节目。一套规则被使用这个节目获得。照规则多达在三角形上并且直到为在有限元素计算的使用有用的 14 在 tetrahedra 上被获得了的顺序订 21。这里介绍的所有规则有积极重量,点躺在集成领域以内。[从作者抽象] | Linbo Zhang Tao Cui Hui Liu | 2009 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2009，27，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Virtual reality-based rehabilitation in patients following total knee arthroplasty:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials显示文摘Background:Physical therapy is regarded as an essential aspect in achieving optimal outcomes following total knee arthroplasty(TKA).The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has made face-to-face rehabilitation inaccessible.Virtual reality(VR)is increasingly regarded as a potentially effective option for offering health care interventions.This systematic review and meta-analysis investigate VR-based rehabilitation's effectiveness on outcomes following TKA.Methods:From inception to May 22,2021,PubMed/Medline,Embase,Web of Science,the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,Scopus,PsycINFO,Physiotherapy Evidence Database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,and Wanfang were comprehensively searched to identify randomized controlled trials(RCTs)evaluating the effect of VR-based rehabilitation on patients following TKA according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement and the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions.Results:Eight studies were included in the systematic review,and seven studies were included in the meta-analysis.VR-based rehabilitation significantly improved visual analog scale(VAS)scores within 1 month(standardized mean difference[SMD]:−0.44;95%confidence interval[CI]:−0.79 to−0.08,P=0.02),the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index(WOMAC)within 1 month(SMD:−0.71;95%CI:−1.03 to−0.40,P<0.01),and the Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Score(HSS)within 1 month and between 2 months and 3 months(MD:7.62;95%CI:5.77 to 9.47,P<0.01;MD:10.15;95%CI:8.03 to 12.27,P<0.01;respectively)following TKA compared to conventional rehabilitation.No significant difference was found in terms of the Timed Up and Go(TUG)test.Conclusions:VR-based rehabilitation improved pain and function but not postural control following TKA compared to conventional rehabilitation.More high-quality RCTs are needed to prove the advantage of VR-based rehabilitation.As the COVID-19 pandemic continues,it is necessary to promote this rehabilitation model. | Linbo Peng Yi Zeng Yuangang Wu Haibo Si Bin Shen | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，2： | 5 |
| 12 | Fucoxanthin induces growth arrest and apoptosis in human bladder cancer T24 cells by up-regulation of p21 and down-regulation of mortalin显示文摘Fucoxanthin,自然类胡萝卜素,被报导了在人的结肠癌房间,人的前列腺癌症房间,人的白血病房间,和人的上皮的颈的癌症房间举办反癌症活动。这研究被承担把 fucoxanthin 的分子的机制与人的膀胱癌症 T24 房间线作比较。 MTT 分析结果证明 5 和 10 M fucoxanthin 在生长拘捕在 G 0/G1伴随的一个剂量依赖者和时间依赖者举止禁止了 T24 房间的增长房间周期的阶段,被 p21 的起来规定调停,cyclin依赖的 kinase ( CDK )禁止的蛋白质和 CDK-2 , CDK-4 , cyclin D1 ,和 cyclin E 的下面规定。另外, 20 和 40 M fucoxanthin 由 mortalinp53 建筑群的废除和原子变异类型的 p53 的复活导致了 T24 房间的 apoptosis,它也让肿瘤 suppressor 作为野类型的 p53 工作。所有这些结果证明 T24 房间上的 fucoxanthin 的反癌症活动被 p21 的起来规定经由在 mortalin ,它是的表示水平,一个压力管理者和热的一个成员震惊的减少在低剂量和 apoptosis 在 G 0/G1阶段与房间周期拘捕联系蛋白质 70 ,在高剂量由劈开的 caspase-3 的起来规定列在后面。 | Linbo Wang Yang Zeng Ye Liu Xuansheng Hu Shuhong Li Yuepeng Wang Ling Li Zhongfang Lei Zhenya Zhang | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，10： | 5 |
| 13 | Adaptive Linearized Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Non-Convex Compositely Regularized Optimization Problems显示文摘We consider a wide range of non-convex regularized minimization problems, where the non-convex regularization term is composite with a linear function engaged in sparse learning. Recent theoretical investigations have demonstrated their superiority over their convex counterparts. The computational challenge lies in the fact that the proximal mapping associated with non-convex regularization is not easily obtained due to the imposed linear composition. Fortunately, the problem structure allows one to introduce an auxiliary variable and reformulate it as an optimization problem with linear constraints, which can be solved using the Linearized Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers(LADMM). Despite the success of LADMM in practice, it remains unknown whether LADMM is convergent in solving such non-convex compositely regularized optimizations. In this research, we first present a detailed convergence analysis of the LADMM algorithm for solving a non-convex compositely regularized optimization problem with a large class of non-convex penalties. Furthermore, we propose an Adaptive LADMM(Ada LADMM) algorithm with a line-search criterion. Experimental results on different genres of datasets validate the efficacy of the proposed algorithm. | Linbo Qiao Bofeng Zhang Xicheng Lu Jinshu Su | 2017 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2017，22，3： | 5 |
| 14 | An experimental study of tin partition between melt and aqueous fluid in F/Cl-coexisting magma显示文摘为了调查听矿石的形成机制,与忍受 F 花岗石联系了,在忍受 F 之间的听分区的试验性的研究花岗石融化,共存的忍受 HCl 水的液体与接近 NNO 的 fo 2 在 850 ° C 和 100MPa 被进行。锡的 Geochemical 行为被变化在以不同氧化铝浸透索引 ASI 开始稳固的材料跟踪,在 F 内容并且在开始各种各样的 HCl 集中的液体。结果显示出那 D 有 ASI 的 Sn 增加融化并且每铝土融化为进在 F/Cl-coexisting 系统的水的液体的听分区是有利的。更高的 HCl 集中的水的液体为锡的丰富是有益的。而且,在玻璃跑产品的氯内容在岩浆与 F 和 Cl 内容断然相关。在 F/Cl-coexisting 系统,花岗石在能为听矿石的形成用作一座水库的 melt 与内容(>∼1 wt%) 能提取并且充实的高 F 融化锡。然而,当在 melt 的 F 内容在 1 wt% 下面时,锡的分配系数将显著地增加。因此, F 内容的减少对进有高 HCl 内容的水的液体的锡的分区有利,因此支持热水的听矿石的免职。 | HU XiaoYan BI XianWu SHANG LinBo HU RuiZhong CAI GuoSheng CHEN YouWei | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，6： | 4 |
| 15 | Enhanced oxidation of benzo[a]pyrene by crude enzyme extracts produced during interspecific fungal interaction of Trametes versicolor and Phanerochaete chrysosporium显示文摘The effects of interspecific fungal interactions between Trametes versicolor and Phanerochaete chrysosporium on laccase activity and enzymatic oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) were investigated.A deadlock between the two mycelia rather than replacement of one fungus by another was observed on an agar medium.The laccase activity in crude enzyme extracts from interaction zones reached a maximum after a 5-day incubation,which was significantly higher than that from regions of T.versicolor or P.chrysosporium alone.The enhanced induction of laccase activity lasted longer in half nutrition than in normal nutrition.A higher potential to oxidize benzo[a]pyrene by a crude enzyme preparation extracted from the interaction zones was demonstrated.After a 48 hr incubation period,the oxidation of benzo[a]pyrene by crude enzyme extracts from interaction zones reached 26.2%,while only 9.5% of benzo[a]pyrene was oxidized by crude extracts from T.versicolor.The oxidation was promoted by the co-oxidant 2,2'-azinobis-3ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate diammonium salt(ABTS).These findings indicate that the application of co-culturing of white-rot fungi in bioremediation is a potential ameliorating technique for the restoration of PAH-contaminated soil. | Linbo Qian | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，9： | 4 |
| 16 | An experimental study on the solubility of copper bichloride in water vapor显示文摘Using the solubility method, the solubility of CuCl2 in liquid-undersaturated HCl-bearing water vapor was investigated experimentally at temperatures of 330-370 ℃ and pressures of 4.2-10 MPa. The re-sults have shown that hydration could significantly enhance copper solubility and the concentrations of copper were positively correlated with PH2O. The solubility of copper in vapor phase increased with increasing PH2O at the constant temperature. CuCl2 was transported as hydrated species CuCl2(H2O)ngas in water vapor. The formation of complexes is proposed to be the result of the following reaction: CuCl2solid + nH2Ogas = CuCl2 (H2O)ngas The hydration number n decreased slightly with increasing temperature. Statistical hydration numbers are 4.0, 3.6 and 3.3 at 330, 350 and 370 ℃ , respectively. | SHANG LinBo BI XianWu HU RuiZhong FAN WenLing | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Preparation and Corrosion Resistance of Anodic Oxidation Coatings on 2198 and 5A90 Al-Li Alloys显示文摘2198 and 5A90 Al-Li alloys were anodized with a constant DC potential in 18%H_2SO_4solution(Solu.A) and the mixture solution of 18%H_2SO_4+5%C_2H_2O_4(Solu.B) at room temperature. 12 and 11 V was optimized as the applied oxidation potential for 2198 and 5A90 alloys, respectively. Cross-sectional morphology, surface morphology and elements distribution of anodic oxidation coatings were observed by scanning electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive X-ray analysis(SEM/EDX). Corrosion resistance was tested by potentiodynamic polarization plot in 3.5%NaCl solution. The results showed that the thicknesses of coatings obtained at the selected potential in Solu.A and Solu.B were about 50 μm/110 μm for 2198 alloy and 80 μm/110 μm for 5A90 alloy. In both solutions, anodic oxidation coatings of 2198 alloy were primarily composed of Al oxides; those of 5A90 alloy were mainly consisted of Al oxides and a small amount of Mg oxides. The results of potentiodynamic polarization showed that anodic oxidation coatings of 2198 and 5A90 Al-Li alloys had better corrosion resistances than that of untreated alloys. | 王赫男 LI Xinming HE Linbo CUI Baolei LIU Chunzhong | 2019 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2019，34，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Independent ore deposits of dispersed elements显示文摘EIGHT elements Ge, Ga, In, Tl, Re, Cd, Se and Te are usually referred to as dispersed elements. In the long past, there has been no report on independent ore deposits of dispersed elements at home andabroad. In recent years there have been continually discovered independent ore deposits of Ge, Tl, Cd,Se and Te in the southwestern part of China, which is a great breakthrough in the field of ore deposits.The discovery of dispersed element independent deposits indicates that the dispersed elements are of dispersion in nature, but, on the other hand, they can also be concentrated to form independent ore depositsunder favorable geological conditions, even to form superlarge ore deposits under certain geological conditions. Having being restrained by traditional ideas, people have not paid sufficient attention to thestudy of independent ore deposits of dispersed elements as they have little knowledge about the geochemical behavior of dispersed elements in the processes of their mobilization, transport and enrichment. | GAO Zhenmin, LI Chaoyang and YAO Linbo Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，S2： | 3 |
| 19 | Copper partitioning between granitic silicate melt and coexisting aqueous fluid at 850°C and 100 MPa显示文摘Experiments on the partitioning of Cu between different granitic silicate melts and the respective coexisting aqueous fluids have been performed under conditions of 850 °C, 100 MPa and oxygen fugacity(f O_2) buffered at approaching Ni–Ni O(NNO). Partition coefficients of Cu(DCu= cfluid/cmelt) were varied with different alumina/alkali mole ratios [Al_2O_3/(Na_2O·K_2O), abbreviated as Al/Alk], Na/K mole ratios, and Si O_2 mole contents. The DCu increased from 1.28 ± 0.01 to 22.18 ± 0.22 with the increase of Al/Alk mole ratios(ranging from 0.64 to 1.20)and Na/K mole ratios(ranging from 0.58 to 2.56). The experimental results also showed that DCuwas positively correlated with the HCl concentration of the starting fluid.The DCuwas independent of the Si O_2 mole content in the range of Si O_2 content considered. No DCuvalue was less than 1 in our experiments at 850 °C and 100 MPa, indicating that Cu preferred to enter the fluid phase rather than the coexisting melt phase under most conditions in the melt-fluid system, and thus a significant amount of Cu could be transported in the fluid phase in the magmatichydrothermal environment. The results indicated that Cu favored partitioning into the aqueous fluid rather than themelt phase if there was a high Na/K ratio, Na-rich, peraluminous granitic melt coexisting with the high Cl-fluid. | Shuilong Wang Hui Li Linbo Shang Xianwu Bi Xinsong Wang Wenlin Fan | 2016 | Acta Geochimica2016，35，4： | 3 |
| 20 | Penumbral imaging and numerical evaluation of large area source neutron imaging system显示文摘The fusion neutron penumbral imaging system Monte Carlo model was established. The transfer functions of the two discrete units in the neutron source were obtained in two situations:Imaging in geometrical near-optical and real situation. The spatial resolutions of the imaging system in two situations were evaluated and compared. The penumbral images of four units in the source were obtained by means of 2-dimensional (2D) convolution and Monte Carlo simulation. The penumbral images were reconstructed with the same method of filter. The same results were confirmed. The encoding essence of penumbral imaging was revealed. With MCNP(Monte Carlo N-particle) simulation,the neutron penumbral images of the large area source (200 μm×200 μm) on scintillation fiber array were obtained. The improved Wiener filter method was used to reconstruct the penumbral image and the source image was obtained. The results agree with the preset neutron source image. The feasibility of the neutron imaging system was verified. | YueLei Wu HuaSi Hu BoPing Zhang LinBo Li Da Chen Qing Shan Jie Zhu | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，9： | 3 |
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