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| 1 | New Technologies and Systems for High Quality Citrus Fruit Production, Labor-saving and Orchard Construction in Mountain Areas of Japan显示文摘Novel technologies have been necessary for improving fruit quality and productivity of citrus, labor-saving and orchard conservation on steep slope lands since aging of growers and decrease in the number of successors is remarkable in mountain areas of southwestern Japan. The purpose of this paper is to introduce new technologies for improving citrus production that have been developed in recent years. A new fruit quality control system using drip irrigation and liquid fertilization technique combined with year-round plastic mulching was developed, and it enables high quality and stable citrus fruit production. Water and/or nutrient solution is automatically supplied through drip tubes that are laid under the mulching sheets to give adequate water stress, so as to improve sugar and acid content of fruit. A new transportation system for steep sloping citrus orchards, which is a combination of the monorail system and contour narrow paths, was suggested. A small walking cultivator was developed to explain the procedure of narrow path excavation. After introducing the narrow path, working hours for fertilizer and chemical herbicide application were reduced. Disaster prevention mapping of citrus orchards on slope lands was developed based on computer-aided seepage estimation and topographic data. The mapping can show zones of both ascending flow and descending flow of underground water during heavy rains in citrus orchards. The mapping is considered to be effective for the management of orchards and prevention of erosion on slope lands. | Kunihisa MORINAGA Osamu SUMIKAWA Osamu KAWAMOTO Hiroyasu YOSHIKAWA Seiji NAKAO Masahiko SHIMAZAKI Shin-no-suke KUSABA Norihiro HOSHI | 2005 | Journal of Mountain Science2005，2，1： | 21 |
| 2 | 采用预喷射减少柴油机的NO_x排放显示文摘在一台涡轮增压直喷式柴油机上研究了预喷射对柴油机燃烧的影响。在改变预喷射油量和定时的情况下,测定了各种喷油条件下的发动机排放。结果表明,预喷射能减少低负荷时的NO_x和总HC排放,并能在一定程度上改善燃油耗。为了解这一现象,对柴油机的燃烧进行了分析,并用内窥镜观察了燃烧过程。发现预喷射之所以能降低燃气平均温度是由于限制了预混合燃烧以及延缓扩散燃烧的缘故。摄取了预喷射燃烧产生的燃气被喷入预喷射燃烧火焰中的主喷射油束卷吸而导致燃烧延缓的照片。 | Minami T Takeuchi K Shimazaki N 朱炳全 | 1998 | 国外内燃机1998，30，1： | 9 |
| 3 | Leaf Positioning of Arabidopsis in Response to Blue Light显示文摘适当的叶放为优化光合作用和植物生长是必要的。然而,绿叶子怎么为捕获光到达并且维持他们的位置,没被阐明。我们这里显示出叶在蓝轻刺激下面放的规定。在白色下面种的 1-week-old Arabidopsis 幼苗什么时候点亮,被转移到红光(25 摩尔 m ? 2 s ? 1 ) 为 5 d,显得的新叶柄向下是几乎水平的,他们的叶子被卷并且歪曲。不管多么来自上面的一盏弱蓝灯(0.1 摩尔 m ? 2 s ? 1 ) 在红光上被附加,新叶柄变得倾斜地向上,叶子扁平、水平。放的叶要求了 phototropin1 (phot1 ) 和 nonphototropic 胚轴 3 (NPH3 ) ,并且导致了提高的植物生长。在 nph3 异种,放的既不最佳的叶也不由蓝光变平的叶被发现,并且蓝导致光的生长改进急速地被减少。当蓝光从 0.1 ~ 5 摩尔 m 被增加时 ? 2 s ? 1,正常的叶放并且叶变平在 phot1 和 nph3 异种被导致,建议发信号的 phot2 变得功能并且发信号在这些回答独立于 phot1 和 NPH3。当植物与蓝光被照耀时(0.1 摩尔 m ? 2 s ? 1 ) 从来自上面的方面和红光,新叶子向蓝光的来源变得面向。当我们把这些植物转移了到蓝光和从上面轻的红时,叶表面把它的取向改变了到新蓝光在一些小时以内的来源而叶柄开始未改变却逐渐地然后旋转,建议叶响应蓝光放的粘性。我们经由卷卷领域和 C 终端区域显示出 NPH3 和它的血浆膜本地化的织物表示。我们断定发信号的调停 NPH3 的 phototropin 由两个都导致最佳的叶放并且叶变平优化轻感觉的效率,并且提高植物生长。 | Shin-ichiro Inoue Toshinori Kinoshit Atsushi Takemiya Michio Doi Ken-ichiro Shimazaki | 2008 | Molecular Plant2008，1，1： | 9 |
| 4 | Factors correlating with acoustic radiation force impulse elastography in chronic hepatitis C显示文摘AIM: To investigate the factors other than fibrosis stage correlating with acoustic radiation force impulse(ARFI) elastograpy in chronic hepatitis C. METHODS: ARFI elastograpy was performed in 108 consecutive patients with chronic hepatitis C who underwent a liver biopsy. The proportion of fibrosis area in the biopsy specimens was measured by computerassisted morphometric image analysis. RESULTS: ARFI correlated significantly with fibrosis stage(β = 0.1865, P < 0.0001) and hyaluronic acid levels(β = 0.0008, P = 0.0039) in all patients by multiple regression analysis. Fibrosis area correlated significantly with ARFI by Spearman's rank correlation test but not by multiple regression analysis. ARFI correlated significantly with body mass index(BMI)(β =-0.0334, P = 0.0001) in F 0 or F 1, with γ-glutamyltranspeptidase levels(β = 0.0048, P = 0.0012) in F 2, and with fibrosis stage(β = 0.2921, P = 0.0044) and hyaluronic acid levels(β = 0.0012, P = 0.0025) in F 3 or F 4. The ARFI cutoff value was 1.28 m/s for F ≥ 2, 1.44 m/s for F ≥ 3, and 1.73 m/s for F 4. CONCLUSION: ARFI correlated with fibrosis stage and hyaluronic acid but not with inflammation. ARFI was affected by BMI, γ-glutamyltranspeptidase, and hyaluronic acid in each fibrosis stage. | Toru Nishikawa Senju Hashimoto Naoto Kawabe Masao Harata Yoshifumi Nitta Michihito Murao Takuji Nakano Yuko Mizuno Hiroaki Shimazaki Toshiki Kan Kazunori Nakaoka Yuka Takagawa Masashi Ohki Naohiro Ichino Keisuke Osakabe Kentaro Yoshioka | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，5： | 7 |
| 5 | A new index for non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis显示文摘AIM:To construct and evaluate a new non-invasive fibrosis index for assessment of the stage of liver f ibrosis. METHODS:A new f ibrosis index (Fibro-Stiffness index) was developed in 165 of 285 patients with chronic hepatitis C, and was validated in the other 120 patients where liver biopsy was performed. Its usefulness was compared with liver stiffness (LS) measured by FibroScan, the aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index, the Forns index and the FibroIndex. RESULTS: The Fibro-Stiffness index consists of LS,platelet count and prothrombin time. The values of the Fibro-Stiffness index differed signif icantly between neighboring f ibrosis stages except F0-F1. The area under the receiver operating characteristics curves of the Fibro-Stiffness index for prediction of F≥2 (0.90), F≥ 3 (0.90) and F= 4(0.92) in the estimation group and those for F≥ 3 (0.93) and F =4 (0.97) in the validation group were the highest among the 5 methods examined. The accuracy of the Fibro-Stiffness index had highest values for F≥2, F≥3 and F=4 in both the estimation and validation groups. The diagnostic performance for F= 4 was improved by a combination of the Fibro-Stiffness index with serum hyaluronic acid level. CONCLUSION: The Fibro-Stiffness index was constructed and validated. It showed superior diagnostic performance to other indices for F ≥ 2,3 and 4. | Naohiro Ichino Keisuke Osakabe Toru Nishikawa Hiroko Sugiyama Miho Kato Shiho Kitahara Senju Hashimoto Naoto Kawabe Masao Harata Yoshifumi Nitta Michihito Murao Takuji Nakano Yuko Arima Hiroaki Shimazaki Koji Suzuki Kentaro Yoshioka | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，38： | 7 |
| 6 | Survival of geriatric patients after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in Japan显示文摘AIM: To examine the long term survival of geriatric patients treated with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in Japan. METHODS: We retrospectively included 46 Japanese community and tertiary hospitals to investigate 931 consecutive geriatric patients (≥ 65 years old) with swallowing difficulty and newly performed PEG between Jan 1st 2005 and Dec 31st 2008. We set death as an outcome and explored the associations among patient’s characteristics at PEG using log-rank tests and Cox proportional hazard models. RESULTS: Nine hundred and thirty one patients were followed up for a median of 468 d. A total of 502 deaths were observed (mortality 53%). However, 99%, 95%, 88%, 75% and 66% of 931 patients survived more than 7, 30, 60 d, a half year and one year, respectively. In addition, 50% and 25% of the patients survived 753 and 1647 d, respectively. Eight deaths were considered as PEG-related, and were associated with lower serum albumin levels (P = 0.002). On the other hand, among 28 surviving patients (6.5%), PEG was removed. In a multivariate hazard model, older age [hazard ratio (HR), 1.02; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.00-1.03; P = 0.009], higher C-reactive protein (HR, 1.04; 95% CI: 1.01-1.07; P = 0.005), and higher blood urea nitrogen (HR, 1.01; 95% CI: 1.00-1.02; P = 0.003) were significant poor prognostic factors, whereas higher albumin (HR, 0.67; 95% CI: 0.52-0.85; P = 0.001), female gender (HR, 0.60; 95% CI: 0.48-0.75; P < 0.001) and no previous history of ischemic heart disease (HR, 0.69; 95% CI: 0.54-0.88, P = 0.003) were markedly better prognostic factors. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that more than half of geriatric patients with PEG may survive longer than 2 years. The analysis elucidated prognostic factors. | Yutaka Suzuki Seryna Tamez Akihiko Murakami Akihiko Taira Akihiro Mizuhara Akira Horiuchi Chie Mihara Eiji Ako Hirohito Muramatsu Hitoshi Okano Hitoshi Suenaga Kazuaki Jomoto Junya Kobayashi Katsunari Takifuji Kazuhiro Akiyama Koh Tahara Koji Onishi Makoto Shimazaki Masami Matsumoto Masashi Ijima Masato Murakami Masato Nakahori Michiaki Kudo Michio Maruyama Mikako Takahashi Naohiro Washizawa Shigeru Onozawa Satoshi Goshi Satoyoshi Yamashita Shigeki Ono Shin Imazato Shinji Nishiwaki Shuichirou Kitahara Takao Endo Takao Iiri Takeshi Nagahama Takuto Hikichi Tatsuya Mikami Tetsuo Yamamoto Tetsushi Ogawa Tomoko Ogawa Tomoyuki Ohta Toshifumi Matsumoto Toshiroh Kura Tsutomu Kikuchi Tsuyoshi Iwase Tsuyotoshi Tsuji Yukio Nishiguchi Mitsuyoshi Urashima | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，40： | 4 |
| 7 | Anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects of edaravone following transient focal ischemia in rats显示文摘 | Shimon Amemiya Tatsushi Kamiya Chikako Nito Toshiki Inaba Kengo Kato Masayuki Ueda Kuniko Shimazaki Yasuo Katayama | 2005 | European Journal of Pharmacology2005，，2： | 3 |
| 8 | 结直肠癌组织学分级的新标准显示文摘由于传统的肿瘤分级系统,在决策结直肠癌(CRC)治疗方面难以客观评估和缺乏预后价值,因此基于肿瘤分化程度的该分级系统可能不一定是最理想的。 | Ueno H Kajiwara Y Shimazaki H 解建军(摘译) 张仁亚(审校) | 2012 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2012，28，3： | 3 |
| 9 | Effects of prostaglandin E2 and sodium hyaluronate on bradykinin induced knee joint pain in rat显示文摘 | Yamashita I Atsuta Y Shimazaki S | | Nippon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi-Journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association0，，： | 2 |
| 10 | Amniotic membrane transplantation for ocular surface reconstruction in patients with chemical and thermal burns显示文摘 | Shimazaki J Yaug HY Tsubota K | 1997 | Ophthalmology1997，104，8： | 2 |
| 11 | Amniotic membrane transplantation for ocular surface reconstruction in patients with chemical and thermal burns 显示文摘 | Shimazaki J Yang HY Tsubota K | 1997 | Ophthalmology1997，104，12： | 2 |
| 12 | A multicenter, prospective validation of disseminated intravascular coagulation diagnostic criteria for critically ill patients: Comparing current criteria*显示文摘 | Satoshi Gando Toshiaki Iba Yutaka Eguchi Yasuhiro Ohtomo Kohji Okamoto Kazuhide Koseki Toshihiko Mayumi Atsuo Murata Toshiaki Ikeda Hiroyasu Ishikura Masashi Ueyama Hiroshi Ogura Shigeki Kushimoto Daizoh Saitoh Shigeatsu Endo Shuji Shimazaki | 2006 | Critical Care Medicine2006，，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach显示文摘 | Satoshi Inagawa Jiro Shimazaki Masao Hori Fuyo Yoshimi Shinya Adachi Toru Kawamoto Katashi Fukao Masayuki Itabashi | 2001 | Gastric Cancer2001，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects of edaravone following transient focal ischemia in rats显示文摘 | Shimon Amemiya Tatsushi Kamiya Chikako Nito Toshiki Inaba Kengo Kato Masayuki Ueda Kuniko Shimazaki Yasuo Katayama | 2005 | European Journal of Pharmacology2005，，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Brain from bone: efficient ' meta-differentiation' of marrow stroma-derived mature osteoblasts to neurons with Noggin or a demethylating agent 显示文摘 | Kohyama J Abe H Shimazaki T Koizumi A Nakashima K Gojo S | 2001 | Differentiation2001，68，45： | 1 |
| 16 | Amnoitic membrane transplantation for ocular surface reconstruction in patients with chemical and thermal burns显示文摘 | Yang HY Tsubota K | 1997 | Ophthalmology1997，104，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Dynamic Analysis of a Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall with Strain Rate Effect显示文摘 | Kazushi Shimazaki Akira Wada | 1998 | ACIStructural Journal1998，95，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Ultrastructural assessment of postoperative lung injury:the effect of bronchial blood flow during cardiopulmonary bypass显示文摘 | KURATANI T SAWA Y SHIMAZAKI Y | 1994 | Jpn Assn Thorac Surg1994，42，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Amniotic membrane transplantation for ocular surface reconstruction in patients with chemical and thermal burns显示文摘 | Shimazaki J Yang HY Tsubota K | 1997 | Ophthalmology1997，104，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Blockade of interleukin-6 receptor suppresses reactive astrogliosis and ameliorates functional recovery in experimental spinal cord injury显示文摘 | Okada S Nakamura M Mikami Y Shimazaki T Mihara M Ohsugi Y | 2004 | J Neurosci Res2004，76，2： | 1 |
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