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| 1 | Temperature-gradient induced microstructure evolution in heat-affected zone of electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy显示文摘The heat-affected zone(HAZ) of electron beam welded(EBW) joint normally undergoes a unique heat-treating process consisting of rapid temperature rising and dropping stages, resulting in temperature-gradient in HAZ as a function of the distance to fusion zone(FZ). In the current work,microstructure, elements distribution and crystallographic orientation of three parts(near base material(BM) zone, mid-HAZ and near-FZ) in the HAZ of Ti-6Al-4V alloy were systematically investigated. The microstructure observation revealed that the microstructural variation from near-BM to near-FZ included the reduction of primary α(αp) grains, the increase of transformed β structure(βt) and the formation of various α structures. The rim-α, dendritic α and abnormal secondary α(αs) colonies formed in the mid-HAZ, while the 'ghost' structures grew in the near-FZ respectively. The electron probe microanalyzer(EPMA) and electron back-scattered diffraction(EBSD) technologies were employed to evaluate the elements diffusion and texture evolution during the unique thermal process of welding. The formation of the various α structures in the HAZ were discussed based on the EPMA and EBSD results. Finally, the nanoindentation hardness of 'ghost' structures was presented and compared with nearby βt regions. | Shilin Zhang Yingjie Ma Sensen Huang Sabry S.Youssef Min Qi Hao Wang Jianke Qiu Jiafeng Lei Rui Yang | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，8： | 6 |
| 2 | Research progress on solidification structure of alloys by synchrotron X-ray radiography: A review显示文摘The synchrotron radiation technology has recently emerged as a powerful tool to characterize the real-time microstructure evolution during solidification of alloys.Compared with other methods,the synchrotron radiation technology,along with its unique advantages of strong brightness,high energy,excellent resolution,and good monochromaticity,allows for capturing the dendrite evolution behavior of alloys in real time and can be dynamically coordinated with high-resolution CCD(Charge-coupled Device)imaging systems.This paper briefly reviews the recent advances in developing synchrotron radiation for solidification of alloys with low,medium,and high melting points,and under the external electric,magnetic,and ultrasonic fields.Furthermore,a series of microstructural features and behaviors such as dendrite morphology,growth orientation,dendrite fracture,and rotation are described in detail.Finally,the development trends and application prospects of synchrotron radiation technology in alloy solidification are forecasted. | Yongbiao Wang Sensen Jia Mingguang Wei Liming Peng Yujuan Wu Xintian Liu | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Entrapping multifunctional dendritic nanoparticles into a hydrogel for local therapeutic delivery and synergetic immunochemotherapy显示文摘Developing multifunctional nanoparticles to support new therapy models is apromising and challenging task to address the current dilemma on antitumortreatment. Herein, we incorporated multifunctional dendritic nanoparticles intoa poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(D,Lqactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA-PEG-PLGA) triblock copolymers thermosensitive injectable hydrogelmatrix to construct a localized drug delivery system for combining chemotherapyand immunotherapy. The multifunctional dendritic nanoparticles were designedwith following expectations: i, Dendritic scaffolds provide a hydrophobic interiorto load the anticancer drug, doxorubicin (DOX), for chemotherapy; and ii,dendritic scaffolds are used to build arginine-rich molecules to provide theinducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) substrate, L-Arg, to M1 macrophages,which can produce the cytotoxic substance nitric oxide (NO) and subsequentlyinduce tumor cell destruction through immunotherapy. It is noteworthy that thedendritic nanoparticles-in-hydrogel delivery system is able to gel at physiologicaltemperature and serves as a warehouse for the sustained release of the drug.Ultimately, this system showed great efficacy in treating 4T1 cells-xenograftedBALB/C mice (86.62% tumor growth inhibition). Therefore, this localized drugdelivery system combining chemotherapy and immunotherapy provides a novelapproach for cancer therapy. | Lei Jiang Yang Ding Xialin Xue Sensen Zhou Cheng Li Xiaoke Zhang Xiqun Jiang | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Fatigue crack tip plastic zone ofα+βtitanium alloy with Widmanstatten microstructure显示文摘The recent studies had focused on the fatigue crack propagation behaviors of α+β titanium alloys with Widmanstatten microstructure. The fascinated interest of this type of microstructure is due to the superior fatigue crack propagation resistance and fracture toughness as compared to other microstructures,which was believed to be related to the fatigue crack tip plastic zone(CTPZ). In this study, the plastic deformation in fatigue CTPZ of Ti-6 A1-4 V titanium alloy with Widmanstatten microstructure was characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD). The results showed that large-scale slipping and deformation twinning were generated in fatigue CTPZ due to the crystallographic feature of the Widmanstatten microstructure. The activation of twinning was related to the rank of Schmid factor(SF) and the diversity of twin variants developing behaviors reflected the influence of SF rank. The sizes of CTPZ under different stress intensity factors(K) were examined by the white-light coherence method, and the results revealed that the range of the plastic zone is enlarged with the increasing K(or crack length), while the plastic strain decreased rapidly with the increasing distance from the crack surface. The large-scale slipping and deformation twinning in Widmannstatten microstructure remarkably expanded the range of fatigue CTPZ, which would lead to the obvious larger size of the observed CTPZ than that of the theoretically calculated size. | Yingjie Ma Sabry S.Youssef Xin Feng Hao Wang Sensen Huang Jianke Qiu Jiafeng Lei Rui Yang | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，11： | 3 |
| 5 | Controlled-release fertilizer encapsulated by starch/polyvinyl alcohol coating显示文摘 | Xiaozhao Han Sensen Chen Xianguo Hu | 2008 | Desalination2008，，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Hundred-Joule-level,nanosecond-pulse Nd:glass laser system with high spatiotemporal beam quality显示文摘A 100-J-level Nd:glass laser system in nanosecond-scale pulse width has been constructed to perform as a standard source of high-fluence-laser science experiments. The laser system, operating with typical pulse durations of 3–5 ns and beam diameter 60 mm, employs a sequence of successive rod amplifiers to achieve 100-J-level energy at 1053 nm at3 ns. The frequency conversion can provide energy of 50-J level at 351 nm. In addition to the high stability of the energy output, the most valuable of the laser system is the high spatiotemporal beam quality of the output, which contains the uniform square pulse waveform, the uniform flat-top spatial fluence distribution and the uniform flat-top wavefront. | Sensen Li Yulei Wang Zhiwei Lu Lei Ding Yi Chen Pengyuan Du Dexin Ba Zhenxing Zheng Xin Wang Hang Yuan Chengyu Zhu Weiming He Dianyang Lin Yongkang Dong Dengwang Zhou Zhenxu Bai Zhaohong Liu Can Cui | 2016 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2016，4，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Different role of second phase in the micro-galvanic corrosion of WE43 Mg alloy in NaCl and Na_(2)SO_(4) solution显示文摘Effect of the second phase in the micro-galvanic corrosion of a commercial Mg alloy containing rare earth elements, cast WE43 alloy,was investigated in 0.6 M NaCl solution and 0.6 M Na_(2)SO_(4)solution by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) observations, scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy(SKPFM) analysis, hydrogen evolution, weight loss measurement, and electrochemical techniques. It is confirmed that the second phase of cast WE43 alloy is more active than Mg matrix and exhibits an anodic role in the micro-galvanic corrosion with α-Mg matrix as cathode and dissolves preferentially in Na_(2)SO_(4)solution, in contrast to the situation in NaCl solution. The corrosion rate of cast WE43 alloy in Na_(2)SO_(4)solution is much higher than that in NaCl solution, which is different from the conventional wisdom and could be attributed to the different role of the second phase in the micro-galvanic corrosion in two solutions. | Baojing Feng Guonan Liu Peixu Yang Sensen Huang Dongqing Qi Peng Chen Chengduo Wang Jiang Du Shaojun Zhang Jinhui Liu | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022，10，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Transformation of Laves phases and its effect on the mechanical properties of TIG welded Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloys显示文摘The effects of Al content and Ca/Al mass ratio on the microstructure and mechanical properties of tungsten inert gas(TIG)welded Mg-2Ca-x Al-0.5Mn(x=0,1,5)alloy joints were studied in present work.Results showed that increasing Al content was effective in reducing the dendrite spacing at the fusion zone(FZ)edge.The Laves phases in the FZ and the heat-affected zone(HAZ)can be changed from Mg_(2)Ca to(Mg,Al)_(2)Ca with the decrease of Ca/Al ratio,and the(Mg,Al)_(2)Ca could be further transformed to Al_(2)Ca under welding thermal cycle.Furthermore,dynamic dissolution and precipitation of Laves phases and Al_(8)Mn_(5)phases occurred in the HAZ,resulting in a gradient microstructure and hardness peak in this area.The tensile properties of the joints were significantly improved with the increase of Al content,which was mainly due to the modification of Laves phases. | Sensen Chai Shiyu Zhong Qingshan Yang Daliang Yu Qingwei Dai Hehe Zhang Limeng Yin Gang Wang Zongxiang Yao | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，25： | 2 |
| 9 | Acute and chronic toxicity of veterinary antibiotics to Daphnia magna 显示文摘 | Wollenberger L Halling Sensen B Kusk K O | 2000 | Chemosphere2000，40，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Counting and size classification of active soil bacteria by fluorescence in situ hybridization with an rRNA oligonucleotide probe 显示文摘 | Christensen H Hansen M Sensen J | 1999 | Appl Environ Microbiol1999，65，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Advanced im- aging in biology and medicine: technology, software environ- ments, applications 显示文摘 | Sensen Christoph W Benedikt H Khan Rao F H | 2009 | Med Phys2009，36，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Advances in xylooligosaccharides from grain byproducts:Extraction and prebiotic effects显示文摘Xylooligosaccharides(XOS)are mainly derived from lignocellulosic materials,such as rice husk,corn cobs,straw,wheat bran,wheat straw and other grain by-products.XOS have become one of the functional oligosaccharides of great concern at home and abroad due to their beneficial functional properties,such as low calorie,high stability,poor digestibility and high performance in proliferating probiotics.At present,the XOS extraction methods from grain byproducts mainly include autohydrolysis,acidolysis and enzymolysis.Among them,autohydrolysis has high requirements for equipment for achieving higher extraction rate and higher purity of products;and acidolysis can cause environmental pollution due to the usage of harmful reagents.Enzymolysis is the most common method for the production of XOS because of its high convenience,high efficiency and no pollution;and the widely used enzyme is the xylanase from Aspergillus niger.Current researches have showed that XOS can be utilized by probiotics such as Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus to exert prebiotic effects,such as optimizing intestinal flora,promoting intestinal health,improving intestinal barrier,enhancing immune function,improving antioxidant capacity and so on.However,XOS extracted from the grain byproducts contain a large amount of impurities,which limits their industrial application and makes it dif-ficult to control the product quality.Therefore,XOS refining,separation and purification has become the key to their subsequent industrial application.This paper reviewed the current status of XOS extraction technologies from various grain by-products,and also summarized the prebiotic effect of XOS to provide reference for industrial production of XOS and its wide application in prebiotics market,thereby facilitating utilization and development of grain byproducts. | Feng Yan Shuangqi Tian Hu Chen Sensen Gao Xianyou Dong Ke Du | 2022 | Grain & Oil Science and Technology2022，5，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Influence of rolling speed on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy rolled by large strain hot rolling显示文摘 | Fei Guo Dingfei Zhang Xusheng Yang Luyao Jiang Sensen Chai Fusheng Pan | 2014 | Materials Science & Engineering A2014，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Mercury levels in lichens from different host treet around a chlor-alkali plant in New Brunswick,Canada显示文摘 | SENSEN M RICHARDSON D H S | 2002 | The Science of Total Environment2002，293，： | 1 |
| 15 | Metagenomic analysis of an anaerobic alkane-degrading microbial culture:potential hydrocarbon-activating pathways and inferred roles of community members显示文摘 | TAN B DONG X SENSEN C W | 2013 | Genome2013，56，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Nucleotide sequences of small-subunit and internal transcribed spacer regions of nuclear rRNA genes support the autonomy of some genera of the Gelidiales显示文摘 | Patwary M U Sensen C W MacKay R M | 1998 | Journal of Phycology1998，34，2： | 1 |
| 17 | The prognostic significance of thymidylate synthase and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in colorectal cancer of 303 patients adjuvantly treated with 5-fluorouracil 显示文摘 | Jensen SA Vainer B Sensen JB | 2006 | Int J Cancer2006，120，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Non-thermal plasma induces apoptosis in melanoma cells via production o{ intracellular reactive oxygen spe- cies 显示文摘 | SENSENING R KALGHATGI S CERCHAR E | 2011 | Annals of biomedical engineering2011，39，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Mercury levels in lichens from different host treet around a chlor -alkali plant in blew Brunswick,Canada显示文摘 | SENSEN M RICHARDSON D H S | 2002 | The Science of Total Environment2002，293，： | 1 |
| 20 | A proposal for a standardised protocol to barcode all land plants显示文摘 | Chase MW Cowan RS Hollingsworth PM CassioVDB Madri ~ n S Petersen G Seberg O Rg- sensen T J Cameron KM Carine M | 2007 | Taxon2007，56，2： | 1 |
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