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1Photoperiod- and thermo-sensitive genic male sterility in rice are caused by a point mutation in a novel noncoding RNA that produces a small RNA显示文摘光周期敏感、 thermo 敏感的遗传因子的男绝育(PGMS 和 TGMS ) 是为在庄稼的混合繁殖的核心部件。基于使用的较普通活字大一倍的系统, PGMS 和 TGMS 衬里的混合大米是成功地在农业广泛地发展了并且适用。然而,位于 PGMS 和 TGMS 的控制下面的分子的机制仍然保持阴暗。在这研究,我们印射并且克隆一个主要地点, p/tms12-1 (染色体 12 上的感光性或 thermo 敏感的遗传因子的男绝育地点) 它在装饰用的梨树米饭线 Nongken 58S (NK58S ) 授与 PGMS 和在 indica 米饭的 TGMS 衬里 Peiai 64S (PA64S,源于 NK58S ) 。包含野类型的等位基因 P/TMS12-1 的 A 2.4-kb DNA 碎片能在基因互补恢复 NK58S 和 PA64S 植物的花粉富饶。P/TMS12-1 编码唯一的 noncoding RNA,它生产 21 核苷酸我们说出 osa-smR5864w 的小 RNA。在 p/tms12-1 的 C-to-G 的替换,相对 P/TMS12-1 的唯一的多型性,在变异的小 RNA 是在场的,也就是 osa-smR5864m。而且,在转基因的 NK58S 和 PA64S 植物的 P/TMS12-1 的一个 375-bp 序列的 overexpression 也生产了 osa-smR5864w 并且恢复了花粉富饶。小 RNA 在年轻圆锥花序优先地被表示,但是它的表示没被不同的天长度或温度显著地影响。我们的结果表明在 p/tms12-1 的点变化,可能为 osa-smR5864m 导致 loss-of-function,分别地在装饰用的梨树和 indica 线为 PGMS 和 TGMS 组成一个普通原因。我们的调查结果因此建议那小 RNA 基因是的这 noncoding 男开发的一个重要管理者由在基因网络和环境条件之间的串音控制了。Hai Zhou Qinjian Liu Jing Li Dagang Jiang Lingyan Zhou Ping Wu Sen Lu Feng Li Liya Zhu Zhenlan Liu Letian Chen Yao-Guang Liu Chuxiong Zhuang 2012Cell Research2012,22,4:99
2Preventive effect of glutamine on intestinal barrier dysfunction induced by severe trauma显示文摘AIM: To investigate the mechanism underlying intestinalbarrier function damage after severe trauma and thetherapeutic effect of glutamine.METHODS: Burned patients, and animal models of severstrauma replicated by hemorrhagic shock combined withendotoxin infusion and burn injury, were included in a serialexperiment. Effects of oral glutamine on intestinal barrierfunction were observed in scalded rets. Parametersmeasured in these experiments were as follows: plasmalevels of diamine oxidase (DAO), tumor necrosis factor(TNFα), endotoxin (LPS), and lactate as well as D-lactateby biochemical methods, lactose/mannitol (L/M) ratio inurine by SP-3400, and pathological examination of intestinalmucosa under light microscopy.RESULTS: Plasma DAO activity was significantly increasedafter injury. There was a negative correlation betweenplasma DAO and intestinal mucosal DAO or pHi ( r= -0.93,plasma 0.80 ± 0.93,2.83 ± 1.71, 1.14 ± 0.64,2.36 ± 2.06 and2.49± 1.67 vs intestinal 0.52± 0.12,0.34 ± 0.03,0.45 ± 0.18,0.37± 0.26 and 0.41 ± 0.07; r = - 0.533, plasma 0.87 ± 0.75,1.89± 1.13, 1.21 ± 0.23,3.03 ± 2.61 and 4.70 ± 1.22 Vs pHi7.03± 0.05,7.05 ± 0.06,7.14 ± 0.096,7.20 ± 0.08 and 7.05 ±0.07; P < 0.01-0.05). Positive correlations were foundbetween DAO activity and plasma TNFα, LPS, lactate, L/Mand D-lactate ( r = 0.817, 0.842, 0.872, and 0.951; plasmaDAO 0.87 ± 0.75,1.89 ± 1.13, 1.21 ± 0.23,3.03 ± 2.61 and 4.70± 1.22 vs TNF 0.08 ± 0.02,0.03 ± 0.25,0.17 ± 0.09,0.34 ± 0.15and 0.33 ± 0.18; vs LPS 0.14 ± 0.03,0.16 ± 0.04,0.21 ± 0.02,0.18± 0.16 and 0.37 ± 0.10; vs lactate 9.03 ± 2.19, 18.30 ±2.56,9.81 ± 2.83,12.01 ± 6.83, 12.01 ± 6.84 and 43.61 ± 11.27;vs L/M 0.03 ± 0.01,0.41 ± 0.27,0.62 ± 0.20, 1.70 ± 0.60; r =0.774, plasma DAO 1.25 ± 0.41,2.17 ± 0.71,2.29 ± 0.87, 1.23± 0.55 and 1.11 ± 0.47 vs D-lactate 8.37 ± 2.48, 18.25 ± 6.18,13.96 ± 4.94, 8.93 ± 3.00 and 12.39 ± 4.94; all P < 0.01),repestively. Damage of intestinal mucosa was found bypathological examination. Intestinal barrier function wasimproved to a certain extent by oral glutamine in scaldedrats.CONCLUSION: Intestinal barrier function was damaged in theearly stage after trauma. Plasma DAO activity, D-lactatecontent, intestinal pHi and urine L/M may be sensitivemarkers of intestinal mechanical injury, and glutamine mayprotect against intestinal barrier dysfunction after severetrauma.Jun-You Li Yi Lu Sen Hu Dan Sun Yong-Ming Yao Burn Institute,Chinese PLA 304 Hospital,Beijing 100037,China 2002World Journal of Gastroenterology2002,8,1:74
3Neutrophil extracellular trap cell death requires both autophagy and superoxide generation显示文摘嗜中性的细胞外的陷井(网) 是能套住并且降级的细胞外的染色质结构微生物。他们从激活称为网络房间死亡,或 NETosis 的一个房间死亡程序的 neutrophils 产生。NETosis 的激活被显示了包含 NADPH oxidase 活动,原子信封的崩溃和大多数小粒膜,网的原子染色质和形成的 decondensation。我们报导在 phorbol,十四酸盐醋酸盐(PMA ) 刺激了 neutrophils,细胞内部的染色质 decondensation 和网形成跟随 autophagy 和 superoxide 生产,哪个被要求调停导致 PMA 的 NETosis 并且独立于对方发生。从有长期的 granulomatous 疾病的病人的 Neutrophils,缺乏 NADPH oxidase 活动,仍然展出导致 PMA 的 autophagy。相反地,导致 PMA 的 NADPH oxidase 活动没被 autophagy 的药理学抑制影响。有趣地,任何一个 autophagy 的抑制或 NADPH oxidase 阻止细胞内部的染色质 decondensation,它为 NETosis 和网形成是必要的,并且导致 apoptosis 的特点描绘的房间死亡。当 autophagy 或 NADPH oxidase 活动被阻止时,这些结果显示 apoptosis 可能为 NETosis 作为一个备份节目工作。Quinten Remij sen Tom Vanden Berghe Ellen Wirawan Bob Asselbergh Eef Parthoens Riet De Rycke Sam Noppen Michel Delforge Jean Wlllems Peter Vandenabeele 2011Cell Research2011,21,2:46
4Entecavir vs lamivudine therapy for na?ve patients with spontaneous reactivation of hepatitis B presenting as acute-on-chronic liver failure显示文摘AIM:To investigate the short-term and long-term efficacy of entecavir versus lamivudine in patients with spontaneous reactivation of hepatitis B presenting as acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF).METHODS:This was a single center,prospective cohort study.Eligible,consecutive hospitalized patients received either entecavir 0.5 mg/d or lamivudine 100mg/d.All patients were given standard comprehensive internal medicine.The primary endpoint was survival rate at day 60,and secondary endpoints were reduction in hepatitis B virus(HBV)DNA and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels,and improvement in Child-Turcotte-Pugh(CTP)and model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)scores at day 60 and survival rate at week 52.RESULTS:One hundred and nineteen eligible subjects were recruited from 176 patients with severe acute exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B:65 were included in the entecavir group and 54 in the lamivudine group(full analysis set).No significant differences were found in patient baseline clinical parameters.At day 60,entecavir did not improve the probability of survival(P=0.066),despite resulting in faster virological suppression(P<0.001),higher rates of virological response(P<0.05)and greater reductions in the CTP and MELD scores(all P<0.05)than lamivudine.Intriguingly,at week 52,the probability of survival was higher in the entecavir group than in the lamivudine group[42/65(64.6%)vs 26/54(48.1%),respectively;P=0.038].The pretreatment MELD score(B,1.357;95%Cl:2.138-7.062;P=0.000)and virological response at day30(B,1.556;95%Cl:1.811-12.411;P=0.002),were found to be good predictors for 52-wk survival.CONCLUSION:Entecavir significantly reduced HBV DNA levels,decreased the CTP and MELD scores,and thereby improved the long-term survival rate in patients with spontaneous reactivation of hepatitis B presenting as ACLF.Yang Zhang Xiao-Yu Hu Sen Zhong Fang Yang Tao-You Zhou Guo Chen Yan-Yan Wang Jian-Xing Luo 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,16:42
5New vacuum solar telescope and observations with high resolution显示文摘The New Vacuum Solar Telescope(NVST) is a one meter vacuum solar telescope that aims to observe fine structures on the Sun. The main goals of NVST are high resolution imaging and spectral observations, including measurements of the solar magnetic field. NVST is the primary ground-based facility used by the Chinese solar research community in this solar cycle. It is located by Fuxian Lake in southwest China, where the seeing is good enough to perform high resolution observations. We first introduce the general conditions at the Fuxian Solar Observatory and the primary science cases of NVST. Then, the basic structures of this telescope and instruments are described in detail. Finally, some typical high resolution data of the solar photosphere and chromosphere are also shown.Zhong Liu Jun Xu Bo-Zhong Gu Sen Wang Jian-Qi You Long-Xiang Shen Ru-Wei Lu Zhen-Yu Jin Lin-Fei Chen Ke Lou Zhi Li Guang-Qian Liu Zhi Xu Chang-Hui Rao Qi-Qian Hu Ru-Feng Li Hao-Wen Fu Feng Wang Men-Xian Bao Ming-Chan Wu Bo-Rong Zhang 2014Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2014,14,6:37
6海底电缆多次波压制方法研究显示文摘多次波一直是影响地震处理与解释的主要因素之一.本文基于表层相关多次波衰减(Surface RelatedMultiple Elimination,SRME)理论,对其进行一定的改造,使其可以预测出海底电缆(Ocean Bottom Cable,OBC)数据中所有与表层相关的多次波,而后将预测出的多次波自适应减去.本文对OBC波场,OBC多次波的压制方法给出了介绍,对SRME方法压制OBC多次波理论给出了洋尽的阐述.利用SRME理论预测OBC多次波完全数据驱动,不需要地下介质的任何信息,理论数据验证了方法的有效性.马继涛 Sen K.Mrinal 陈小宏 姚逢昌 2011地球物理学报2011,54,11:30
7The intracellular mechanism of alpha-fetoprotein promoting the proliferation of NIH 3T3 cells显示文摘AIM The existence and properties of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) receptor on the surface of NIH 3T3 cells and the effects of AFP on cellular signal transduction pathway were investigated. METHODS The effect of AFP on the proliferation of NIH 3T3 cells was measured by incorporation of 3H-TdR. Receptor-binding assay of 125I-AFP was performed to detect the properties of AFP receptor in NIH 3T3 cells. The influences of AFP on the [cAMP]i and the activities of protein kinase A (PKA) were determined. Western blot was used to detect the change of K-ras P21 protein expression. RESULTS The proliferation of NIH 3T3 cells treated with 0-80 mg/L of AFP was significantly enhanced. The Scatchard analysis indicated that there were two classes of binding sites with KD of 2.722×10-9M (Bmax=12810 sites per cell) and 8.931× 10-SM (Bmax=l19700 sites per cell) respectively. In the presence of AFP (20 mg/L), the content of cAMP and activities of PKA were significantly elevated . The level of K-ras P21 protein was upregulated by AFP at the concentration of 20 mg/L. The monoclonal antibody against AFP could reverse the effects of AFP on the cAMP content, PKA activity and the expression of K-ras p21 gene. CONCLUSION The effect of AFP on the cell proliferation was achieved by binding its receptor to trigger the signal transduction pathway of cAMP-PKA and alter the expression of K- ras p21 gene.MENG SEN LI, PING FENG LI, FBI YI YANG, SHI PENG HE, Guo GUANG DU, GANG LI1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2 Department of Biophysics, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China 2002Cell Research2002,12,2:27
8Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acyltransferase 6 (GPAT6) Is Important for Tapetum Development in Arabidopsis and Plays Multiple Roles in Plant Fertility显示文摘Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT ) 调停为 glycerolipids 的形成的起始的合成的步,哪个生物的膜的主要部件和主管存储了精力的形式的行为。GPAT6 是 Arabidopsis GPAT 家庭的一个成员,它为在萼片和花瓣的角质生合成是关键的。在这个工作,在花药开发和工厂富饶的 GPAT6 的功能的分析被执行。GPAT6 高度在花药开发期间在 tapetum 和小孢子被表示。猛烈异种, gpat6,在种子生产引起了巨大的减小。GPAT6 的脱离引起了有缺点的 tapetum 开发与的表演减少了 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃的这份报告(嗯) 在 tapetum 的侧面,它大部分导致了花粉谷物和有缺点的花粉的流产围形成。另外,花粉萌芽和花粉试管延伸在变异的工厂被影响。而且,双变异的分析证明 GPAT6 和 GPAT1 用四个和雄蕊细丝延伸在小孢子的版本上做联合效果。这个工作证明 GPAT6 在 Arabidopsis 在雄蕊开发和富饶起多重作用。Xiao-Chuan Li Jun Zhu Jun Yang Guo-Rui Zhang Wei-Feng Xing Sen Zhang Zhong-Nan Yang 2012Molecular Plant2012,5,1:25
9Effect of Sancaijiangtang on plasma nitric oxide and endothelin-1 levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and vascular dementia:a single-blind randomized controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of Sancaijiangtang powders on plasma nitric oxide and endothelin-1 levels. We sought to identify the common pathological link and mechanism of action for Traditional Chinese medicine in type 2 diabetes mellitus and vascular dementia,and to explicate the material basis for treating the different diseases with the same method in Traditional Chinese Medicine.METHODS: In total,168 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and vascular dementia were enrolled in the study,and randomly divided into two groups by simple randomization. Patients in the treatment group received oral Sancaijiangtang powders with pioglitazone hydrochloride three times daily,while patients in the control group received pioglitazone hydrochloride alone. The treatment course was for12 weeks. Mini-mental state examinations(Chinese version) and Montreal Cognitive Assessments(Beijing version) were performed,and fasting plasma glucose,fasting insulin,hemoglobin A1 c,homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance,plasma nitric oxide and endothelin-1 levels were measured before and after the treatment.RESULTS: The post-treatment levels for all measurements in both groups were better than pre-treatment levels(P < 0.05). The post-treatment levels for all measurements in the treatment group were better than the levels measured in the control group(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: Type 2 diabetes mellitus and vascular dementia have common pathological mechanisms for insulin resistance and endothelium dysfunction. Sancaijiangtang powders could improve the release of nitric oxide and inhibit the secretion of endothelin-1. Therefore,the material basis exists for treating the different diseases with the same method in Traditional Chinese Medicine.Guo Qiang Cao Wenzhai Zhao Huan Zhu Yuxia Yang Dongdong Zhong Sen Chen Qiu 2015Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015,35,4:24
10Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy on Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Multicenter Cross-sectional Survey in Anhui Province, Eastern China显示文摘Hu Chen De-Guang Wang Liang Yuan Gui-Ling Liu Heng-Jie He Juan Wang Sen Zhang Li Hao 2016Chinese Medical Journal2016,,11:24
11Soil Erosion and Vegetation Succession in Alpine Kobresia Steppe Meadow Caused by Plateau Pika——A Case Study of Nagqu County, Tibet显示文摘This paper evaluated the impacts of mounds created by the plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae) on the vege- tation composition, structure, and species diversity of an alpine Kobresia steppe meadow in Nagqu County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Based on mound height or the depth of erosion pit, we defined five stages of erosion and compared the floristic features of communities at these stages with those in undisturbed sites. In the study area, the mounds and pits covered up to 7% of the total area. Lancea tibetica, Lamiophlomis rotata, and Potentilla bifurca were the dominant species in erosion pits, and Kobresia pygmaea, the dominant species in undisturbed sites, became a com- panion species in eroded areas. In the process of erosion, the original vegetation was covered by soil ejected by the pika, then the mounds were gradually eroded by wind and rain, and finally erosion pits formed. The vegetation coverage in- creased with increasing erosion stages but remained significantly lower than that in undisturbed sites. Improved coverage eventually reduced soil erosion, and pit depth eventually stabilized at around 20cm. Aboveground biomass increased with increasing erosion stage, but the proportion of low-quality forage reached more than 94%. The richness index and Shannon-Wiener index increased significantly with increasing erosion stage, but the richness index in mound and pit areas was significantly lower than that in undisturbed sites.WEI Xinghu LI Sen Yang Ping Cheng Huaishun 2007Chinese Geographical Science2007,17,1:22
12东亚零部件贸易影响因素及特点分析:基于引力模型的测算(1992~2006)显示文摘本文根据Jones等人提出的国际垂直分割理论,建立增广引力模型。在区分零部件贸易和传统贸易的情况下,我们利用联合国贸易统计数据,分析了1992~2006年间东亚生产共享和零部件贸易的规模、结构及其变迁情况。我们采用面板数据固定效应两步回归法,揭示了东亚区域内部一体化组织和国家,特别是中国对生产网络的贡献。结果显示,相对于传统贸易,国际直接投资的增加、双边关税及服务联系成本的降低对零部件贸易起到更显著的促进作用。同时,伴随着垂直分工模式的变迁,东亚产业链表现出很强的完整性和不可分割性,技术水平的衔接性在东亚分工格局中起到重要作用。陈静 Somnath Sen 胡昭玲 白雪飞 2009世界经济2009,32,11:22
13血管内皮生长因子-C、-D与肿瘤淋巴道转移研究进展显示文摘恶性肿瘤淋巴道转移的机制和抗肿瘤淋巴道转移的治疗是目前的研究热点之一,不少研究表明血管内皮生长因子-C(vascularendothelialgrowthfactor-C,VEGF-C)和血管内皮生长因子-D(VEGF-D)与恶性肿瘤的淋巴道转移密切相关。本文主要综述VEGF-C、VEGF-D的结构、功能特点、在肿瘤淋巴道转移中的可能机制及由此而引发出的抗肿瘤淋巴道转移治疗的有关进展。LI Qiu li, CHEN Fu jingDepartment of Head &Neck,Cancer Center,Sun Yat sen University,Guangzhou 510060,P.R.China 2002癌症2002,21,6:22
14The effects of anisodamine and dobutamine on gut mucosal blood flow during gut ischemia/reperfusion显示文摘AIM:To detemine if anisodamine is able to augment mucsal perfusion during gut I/R ischemia-reperfusion METHODS:A jejunal sac was formend in Sperague Dawley rat.A Laser Doppler probe and a tonometer were inserted into the sac thich was filled with saline.The superior mesenteric artery was occluded(SMAO)for 60 minutes followed by 90 minutes of reperfusion.At the end of 60 minutes of SMAO.either 0.2mg/kg of anisodmine or dobutamine was injected into the jejunal sac.Lase Doppler mucosal blood flow and regional PCO2(PrCO2) measurements were made .RESULTS:Mucosal blood flow was significantly increased at 30,60 and 90 minutes of reperfusion(R30,R60,R90)when intraluminal anisodamine or dobutamine was present compared to intraluminal saline only(44±3.3%or 48±4.1%vs 37±2.6%at R30,57±5.0%,57±5.0%or56±4.7%vs45±2.7%at R60,64±3.3%or56±4.2%.vs48±3.4%at R90,respectively P<0.05),Blood flow changes were also reflected by lowering of jejunal PrCO2 measurements after imtraluminal anisodamine or dobutamine compared with that of the saline controls(41±3.1mmHg or 44±3.0mmHg vs49±3.7mmHg at R30,38±3.7mmHg or 40±2.1mmHg vs47±3.8mmHg at R60,34±2.1mmHg or 39±3.0mmHg vs46±3.4mmHg at R90,respectively,P<0.05),Most interesting finding was that there were significantly higher mucosal blood flow and lower jejunal PrCO2 in anisodamine group than those in dobutamine group at 90 minutes of reperfusion(64±3.3%vs56±4.2%for blood flow or 34±2.1mmHg vs39±3.0mmHg for PrCOs,respectively,P<0.05).suggesting that anisodamine had a more lasting effect on mucosal perfusion than dobutamine.CONCLUSION.Intraluminal anisodamine and dobutamine can augment mucosal blood flow during gut I/R and alleviate mucosal acidosis.The results provided benifical effects on the treatment of splanchnic hypoperfusion following traumatic or burn shock.Sen Hu Zhi-Yong Sheng,Burns Institute,304th Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100037,China 2002World Journal of Gastroenterology2002,8,3:23
15Electroacupuncture improves gut barrier dysfunction in prolonged hemorrhagic shock rats through vagus anti-inflammatory mechanism显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether electroacupuncture(EA)at Zusanli(ST36)prevents intestinal barrier and remote organ dysfunction following prolonged hemorrhagic shock through a vagus anti-inflammatory mechanism.METHODS:Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to about 45%of total blood volume loss followed by delayed fluid replacement(DFR)with Ringer lactate 3h after hemorrhage.In a first study,rats were randomly divided into six groups:(1)EAN:EA at non-channel acupoints followed by DFR;(2)EA:EA at ST36 after hemorrhage followed by DFR;(3)VGX/EA:vagotomy(VGX)before EA at ST36 and DFR;(4)VGX/EAN:VGX before EAN and DFR;(5)α-bungarotoxin(α-BGT)/EA:intraperitoneal injection ofα-BGT before hemorrhage,followed by EA at ST36 and DFR;and(6)α-BGT/EAN group:α-BGT injection before hemorrhage followed by EAN and DFR.Survival and mean arterial pressure(MAP)were monitored over the next 12 h.In a second study,with the same grouping and treatment,cytokine levels in plasma and intestine,organ parameters,gut injury score,gut permeability to 4 kDa FITC-dextran,and expression and distribution of tight junction protein ZO-1 were evaluated.RESULTS:MAP was significantly lowered after blood loss;EA at ST36 improved the blood pressure at corresponding time points 3 and 12 h after hemorrhage.EA at ST36 reduced tumor necrosis factor-αand interleukin(IL)-6 levels in both plasma and intestine homogenates after blood loss and DFR,while vagotomy or intraperitoneal injection ofα-BGT before EA at ST36reversed its anti-inflammatory effects,and EA at ST36did not influence IL-10 levels in plasma and intestine.EA at ST36 alleviated the injury of intestinal villus,the gut injury score being significantly lower than that of EAN group(1.85±0.33 vs 3.78±0.59,P<0.05).EA at ST36 decreased intestinal permeability to FITCdextran compared with EAN group(856.95 ng/mL±90.65 ng/mL vs 2305.62 ng/mL±278.32 ng/mL,P<0.05).EA at ST36 significantly preserved ZO-1 protein expression and localization at 12 h after hemorrhage.However,EA at non-channel acupoints had no such effect,and abdominal vagotomy andα-BGT treatment could weaken or eliminate the effects of EA at ST36.Besides,EA at ST36 decreased blood aminotransferase,MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase and creatinine vs EAN group at corresponding time points.At the end of 12-h experiment,the survival rate of the EA group was significantly higher than that of the other groups.CONCLUSION:EA at ST36 attenuates the systemic inflammatory response,protects intestinal barrier integrity,improves organ function and survival rate after hemorrhagic shock via activating the cholinergic antiinflammatory mechanism.Ming-Hua Du Hong-Min Luo Sen Hu Yi Lv Zhi-Long Lin Li Ma 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,36:21
16平面波域反数据处理压制多次波方法研究显示文摘在地震勘探领域,尤其是海洋地震勘探中,多次波一直是影响地震处理与解释的主要因素之一.本文基于x-t 域的反馈模型及多次波衰减的理论,详尽推导了 x-t 域反数据处理的方法;基于平面波域多次波的产生机制,借鉴 x-t 域反数据处理的方法,推导出在平面波域进行反数据处理的原理.文中给出一个有限差分的模拟数据进行测试.处理结果表明,本方法可以有效地衰减表层相关多次波,提高地震数据分析的精确性,在保护了一次波能量的同时,可以更加有效快捷地去除多次波.马继涛 Mrinal K. Sen 陈小宏 2009地球物理学报2009,52,3:21
17Hybrid QoS-aware semantic web service composition strategies显示文摘Hybrid QoS model which consists of certain and uncertain expressions has strong power of semantic QoS description. For solving the hybrid QoS-aware semantic web service composition problem,this paper presents an Uncertain Multi-attribute decision making based Composition algorithm(UMC) . The UMC includes two parts. First,UMC-Core can be used to synthetically evaluate the hybrid service quality information. Second,UMC-DH(Distributed and Heuristic framework for UMC) aims at enhancing the run-time performance of UMC when the problem space increases. The simulation results show that the UMC has lower execution cost,higher approximation ratio and success ratio than other similar approaches.YANG FangChun SU Sen LI Zhen 2008Science in China(Series F)2008,51,11:19
18A Review on Cable-driven Parallel Robots显示文摘Cable-driven parallel robots(CDPRs) are categorized as a type of parallel manipulators. In CDPRs, flexible cables are used to take the place of rigid links. The particular property of cables provides CDPRs several advantages, including larger workspaces, higher payload-to-weight ratio and lower manufacturing costs rather than rigid-link robots. In this paper, the history of the development of CDPRs is introduced and several successful latest application cases of CDPRs are presented. The theory development of CDPRs is introduced focusing on design, performance analysis and control theory. Research on CDPRs gains wide attention and is highly motivated by the modern engineering demand for large load capacity and workspace. A number of exciting advances in CDPRs are summarized in this paper since it is proposed in the 1980 s, which points to a fruitful future both in theory and application. In order to meet the increasing requirements of robot in different areas, future steps foresee more in-depth research and extension applications of CDPRs including intelligent control, composite materials, integrated and reconfigurable design.Sen Qian Bin Zi Wei-Wei Shang Qing-Song Xu 2018Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2018,31,4:19
19Incidence of infectious complications is associated with a high mortality in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure显示文摘BACKGROUND In China,hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) is the most common liver failure characterized by serious clinical syndromes of liver decompensation with a very high mortality.Bacterial and/or fungal infections are the most common complications that are associated with high short-term mortality.Bacterial translocation from the intestine,impaired hepatic clearance,and immune paralysis of circulating immune cells are thought to contribute to infectious complications in liver failure.The control of bacterial and fungal infections is the key to improving HBV-ACLF outcomes.Active prevention,early diagnosis,and timely treatment of bacterial and fungal infections are essential for treating HBV-ACLF.AIM To investigate the frequency and role of bacterial and fungal infections in patients with HBV-ACLF.METHODS Patients with HBV-ACLF hospitalized at Taihe Hospital,Hubei University of Medicine from January 2014 to December 2017 were retrospectively enrolled.Patient-related information was retrieved from the hospital case database,including general information,blood biochemistry,complications,etc.According to the occurrence of secondary infection or not,the patients were divided into an infection group and a non-infection group.The sites,types,and incidences of bacterial and fungal infections and the influence of infections on the prognosis of HBV-ACLF were statistically analyzed.The risk factors for infections were assessed by unconditional logistic regression.RESULTS There were 174 cases of HBV-ACLF that met the enrollment criteria,of which 114 (65.52%) were diagnosed with infectious complications.Infections occurred in the abdominal cavity (87 cases),respiratory tract (51 cases),urinary tract (18 cases),and biliary tract (10 cases).Patients with infectious complications had a significantly higher 28-d mortality (70.18%,80/114) than those without (40.00%,24/60)(70.18% vs 40.00%,P < 0.05).And patients with infectious complications had a much higher incidence of non-infectious complications (54.39%,62/114)(54.39% vs 15.00%,P < 0.05),leading to an extremely high 28-d mortality of 88.71%(55/62)(P < 0.05).The grade of liver failure,period of hospital stay ≥ 30 d,age ≥ 45 years,and percentage of neutrophils > 70% were identified as risk factors for infectious complications.CONCLUSION The high incidence of infectious complications in patients with HBV-ACLF is associated with severity and deterioration of the disease and may contribute to the extremely high mortality of these patients.Chen Wang De-Qiang Ma Sen Luo Chuan-Min Wang De-Ping Ding You-You Tian Kang-Jian Ao Yin-Hua Zhang Yue Chen Zhong-Ji Meng 2019World Journal of Clinical Cases2019,7,16:18
20Gastrodin prevents steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in rats by anti-apoptosis显示文摘Zheng Huifeng Yang Erping Peng Hao Li Jianping Chen Sen Zhou Jianlin Fang Hongsong Qiu Bo Wang Zhe 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,22:17
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