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| 1 | 超声乳化联合小梁切除术及术中应用5-氟尿嘧啶治疗青光眼合并白内障的长期疗效观察显示文摘目的探讨超声乳化联合小梁切除术及术中应用5氟尿嘧啶(5fluorouracil,5Fu)治疗青光眼合并白内障的疗效。方法对1996年1月至1998年12月,在新加坡国立眼科中心行超声乳化联合小梁切除术及术中应用5Fu治疗的71例(71只眼)原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)和原发性闭角型青光眼(PACG)患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。除外随访时间<6个月的患者。结果术后患者平均眼压和平均用药种数均较术前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<001)。术后随访1~5年的患者眼压与术前比较均明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<001)。手术完全成功率1、3及5年分别为842%、627%及553%。在手术完全成功的条件下,POAG与PACG(P=0281)、同一切口与不同切口(P=0487)手术疗效比较(采用Cox模型进行多因素生存分析),手术成功率差异无统计学意义(P>005)。但POAG与PACG术后平均眼压比较,差异有统计学意义(P=002)。术后较术前平均视力提高差异有统计学意义(P<001)。术后与术前平均视野缺损(MD)值(P=055)和模式标准差(PSD)值(P=064)比较,差异无统计学意义,表明患者术后视野保持稳定。术后4d发生眼内炎1例,术后晚期由于脉络膜渗漏和伤口漏引起低眼压2例。结论超声乳化联合小梁切除术及术中应用5Fu治疗POAG和PACG的成功率高,手术安全,长期观察疗效稳定。 | 才瑜 Zena LIM Boon Ang LIM Francis OEN 晏晓明 李美玉 Steve SEAH | 2005 | 中华眼科杂志2005,41,2: | 22 |
| 2 | Usefulness of a scoring system in the interpretation of histology in neonatal cholestasis显示文摘AIM:To ascertain the usefulness of a histological scoring system devised to assist in the interpretation of liver histology in neonatal cholestasis(NC) .METHODS:Liver biopsy specimens obtained from infants with NC referred to a tertiary pediatric unit in Malaysia were prospectively studied.The first author,blinded to the final diagnosis,devised the histological diagnosis based on a 7-feature(portal ductal proliferation,bile plugs in portal ductules,portoportal bridging,lymphocytic infiltration in portal region,multinucleated hepatocytes,neutrophilic infiltration,hepatocellular swelling) ,15-point(0 to 15) scoring system.The author classified the histological diagnosis as either biliary atresia(BA) or neonatal hepatitis(NH,all other diagnoses) ,and subsequently compared the author's diagnosis with the final diagnosis.RESULTS:Eighty-four biopsy specimens obtained from 78 patients were reviewed.Without the scoring system,BA was correctly diagnosed by the author histologically in 30 cases,labelled as NH in 3.For other diagnoses,BA was excluded correctly in 33 cases and mislabeled as BA in 2 cases.The overall sensitivity for BA was 91%,specificity 86% and accuracy 88%.With the scoring system,a score of ≥ 7 had the best diagnostic utility to differentiate BA from other intrahepatic cholestasis histologically(sensitivity 88%,specificity 94%,accuracy 92%) .Four patients with a score < 7 had BA,and 3 patients with a score ≥ 7 had NH.CONCLUSION:A 7-feature,15-point histological scoring system had good diagnostic accuracy in the interpretation of liver histology in neonatal cholestasis. | Way Seah Lee Lai Meng Looi | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,42: | 11 |
| 3 | Hypoxia increases adipogenesis and affects adipocytokine production in orbital fibroblasts-a possible explanation of the link between smoking and Graves' ophthalmopathy显示文摘AIM:To assess the effects of hypoxia on human orbital fibroblasts(OF)on adipogenesis and adipocytokine production.METHODS:Human OF were derived from tissues obtained from patients with Graves'ophthalmopathy(GO)and from patients without known thyroid diseases undergoing blepharoplasty.The OF were cultured separately under normoxic and hypoxic conditions.Comparisons of adipocytokine concentrations using multiplex ELISA and lipid accumulation in the cells using Oil Red O staining were subsequently performed.RESULTS:There was increased adipogenesis in OF from GO subject when exposed to hypoxic culture conditions.This was not observed in OF from normal controls.Hypoxia led to an increase in leptin and a decrease in MCP-1 secretion in OF cultures.CONCLUSION:Hypoxia induces adipogenesis in OF and may represent a mechanism by which smoking contributes to deterioration of GO.We also found novel changes to leptin and MCP-1 production in OF cultures exposed to hypoxia suggesting important roles of these cytokines in the disease process. | Chiaw Ling Chng Oi Fah Lai Charmaine Sze-Min Chew Yu Pei Peh Stephanie Man-Chung Fook-Chong Lay Leng Seah Daphne Hsu-Chin Khoo | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014,7,3: | 10 |
| 4 | Is there an association between Helicobacter pylori infection and irritable bowel syndrome? A meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a prevalent and debilitating gastrointestinal condition.Research has reported persistent,low-grade mucosal inflammation and significant overlaps between patients with IBS and those with dyspepsia,suggesting a possible pathogenic role of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)in IBS.This study therefore aimed to provide the first systematic review and meta-analysis on the association between H.pylori infection and IBS.AIM To investigate the association between H.pylori infection and IBS.METHODS Using the keywords“H.pylori OR Helicobacter OR Helicobacter pylori OR infection”AND“irritable bowel syndrome OR IBS”,a preliminary search of PubMed,Medline,Embase,Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,Web of Science,Google Scholar and WanFang databases yielded 2924 papers published in English between 1 January 1960 and 1 June 2018.Attempts were also made to search grey literature.RESULTS A total of 13 clinical studies were systematically reviewed and nine studies were included in the final meta-analysis.Random-effects meta-analysis found a slight increased likelihood of H.pylori infection in patients with IBS,albeit this was not statistically significant(pooled odds ratio 1.47,95%confidence interval:0.90-2.40,P=0.123).It must also be acknowledged that all of the available studies reported only crude odd ratios.H.pylori eradication therapy also does not appear to improve IBS symptoms.Although publication bias was not observed in the funnel plot,there was a high degree of heterogeneity amongst the studies included in the meta-analysis(I2=87.38%).CONCLUSION Overall,current evidence does not support an association between IBS and H.pylori infection.Further rigorous and detailed studies with larger sample sizes and after H.pylori eradication therapy are warranted. | Qin Xiang Ng Nadine Xinhui Foo Wayren Loke Yun Qing Koh Vanessa Jing Min Seah Alex Yu Sen Soh Wee Song Yeo | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,37: | 5 |
| 5 | High absorption large-mode area step-index fiber for tandem-pumped high-brightnes shigh-power lasers显示文摘A short absorption length ytterbium(Yb)-doped large-mode area(LMA)fiber is presented as a step forward to mitigate the stern problem of nonlinear scatterings in a tandem pumping scheme adopted for high-power fiber laser.The short absorption length was realized by incorporating high Yb concentration in the fiber core.Furthermore,by replacing the inherent silica cladding with a Ge-doped cladding,we were able to obtain low core numerical aperture(NA)and negate the detrimental effect of index-raising by high Yb concentrations.This overcomes the long-standing limitation in step-index Yb-doped fibers(YDFs)where high cladding absorption inevitably results in high NA,thus hampering single-mode operation.We report an LMA(~575μm^2)YDF with NA of 0.04 and absorption of 27 dB/m at 976 nm both traits promote power scaling of single-mode tandem pumped fiber lasers.To our knowledge,this is the highest cladding absorption attained in a low-NA step-index fiber to date.An all-fiber tandem-pumped amplifier was built using only^14 m of the YDF.The amplifier delivered a near-Gaussian beam(M^i.27)at 836 W output power(pump power limited)with a high slope efficiency of^83%.Thanks to the short length and the tandem pumping,no indication of limiting factors such as stimulated Raman scattering,photodarkening,and transverse mode instability was observed. | KANG-JIE LIM SAMUEL KA-WEN SEAH JOASH YONG'EN YE WENDY WEIYING LIM CHU-PERNG SEAH YUNN-BOON TAN SUTING TAN HUITING LIM RAGHURAMAN SIDHARTHAN ARUMUGAM RAJENDRA PRASADH CHEN-JIAN CHAN SEONGWOO YOO SONG-LIANG CHUA | 2020 | Photonics Research2020,8,10: | 5 |
| 6 | The Classical and Regulatory Functions of C1q in Immunity and Autoimmunity显示文摘A classical function of C1q is to bind immune complexes and initiate complement activation producing membrane lytic complexes,opsonins and anaphylatoxins. This classical pathway of complement activation is also elicited when C1q binds some other ligands. Besides complement activation,C1q also regulates cell differentiation,adhesion,migration,activation and survival. C1q deficiency is associated with autoimmunity as well as increased susceptibility to infections. In this article,we discuss the basic properties of C1q,its expression,and classical and regulatory functions. | Jinhua Lu Boon King Teh Linda Wang Yinan Wang Yen Seah Tan Min Chern Lai Kenneth B. M. Reid | 2008 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2008,5,1: | 5 |
| 7 | 经巩膜睫状体光凝治疗难治性青光眼显示文摘目的 评价难治性青光眼行二极管激光巩膜睫状体光凝 (transcleraldiodelasercyclophotocoagulation ,TDLCP)的有效性和安全性。方法 观察 6 6例 6 6眼行TDLCP治疗前后用抗青光眼药物的种类、患者的自觉症状、治疗前后眼压、视力及术后并发症 ,随访 1a。结果 抗青光眼药物种类手术前后分别平均为 2 .6种 (1~ 4种 )和 1.8种 (0~ 3种 ) ,治疗后比治疗前用药明显减少 (P <0 .0 0 1)。术后 5 5例疼痛消失 ,9例疼痛明显减轻 ,2例仍有明显疼痛。治疗前后平均眼压分别为 (35 .2± 7.9)mmHg(18~ 80mmHg) (1kPa =7.5mmHg)及(19.5± 6 .2 )mmHg(4~ 6 8mmHg) ,眼压平均下降 15 .4mmHg ,治疗前后有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 0 1)。术后视力提高10眼 ,视力无变化 4 0眼 ,视力下降 16眼。术后并发症为早期前房炎症反应 4 2眼 ,前房出血 5眼 ,角膜水肿 2 3眼 ,术眼光感丧失 5眼 ,眼球萎缩 3眼。结论 虽然经巩膜睫状体光凝术后会发生前房出血、低眼压、眼球萎缩等并发症 ,但其能显著降低眼压、减少患者痛苦并可减少抗青光眼用药 。 | 杨瑾 L.Boon ANG Steve SEAH | 2003 | 眼科新进展2003,23,6: | 4 |
| 8 | Variable outcome in infantile-onset inflammatory bowel disease in an Asian cohort显示文摘AIM Infantile-onset inflammatory bowel disease(IO-IBD) with the onset of disease before 12 mo of age, is a different disease entity from childhood IBD. We aimed to describe the clinical features, outcome and role of mutation in interleukin-10(IL-10) and interleukin-10 receptors(IL-10R) in Asian children with IO-IBD. METHODS All cases of IO-IBD, defined as onset of disease before 12 mo of age, seen at University Malaya Medical Center, Malaysia were reviewed. We performed mutational analysis for IL10 and IL10 R genes in patients with presenting clinical features of Crohn's disease(CD).RESULTS Six [13%; CD = 3, ulcerative colitis(UC) = 2, IBDunclassified(IBD-U) = 1] of the 48 children(CD = 25; UC = 23) with IBD have IO-IBD. At final review [median(range) duration of follow-up: 6.5(3.0-20) years], three patients were in remission without immunosuppression [one each for post-colostomy(IBD-U), after standard immunosuppression(CD), and after total colectomy(UC)]. Three patients were on immunosuppression:one(UC) was in remission while two(both CD) had persistent disease. As compared with later-onset disease, IO-IBD were more likely to present with bloody diarrhea(100% vs 55%, P = 0.039) but were similar in terms of an associated autoimmune liver disease(0% vs 19%, P = 0.31), requiring biologics therapy(50% vs 36%, P = 0.40), surgery(50% vs 29%, P = 0.27), or achieving remission(50% vs 64%, P = 0.40). No mutations in either IL10 or IL10 R in the three patients with CD and the only patient with IBD-U were identified.CONCLUSION The clinical features of IO-IBD in this Asian cohort of children who were negative for IL-10 or IL-10 R mutations were variable. As compared to childhood IBD with onset of disease after 12 mo of age, IO-IBD achieved remission at a similar rate. | Way Seah Lee Ruey Terng Ng Koon-Wing Chan Yu-Lung Lau | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,48: | 3 |
| 9 | 应用AccuMap多焦视觉诱发电位客观视野检测法观察晶状体混浊对青光眼视野检测结果的影响显示文摘目的探讨AccuMap多焦视觉诱发电位客观视野检测法观察晶状体混浊对青光眼视野检测结果的影响及与Humphrey自动视野检测结果之间的相关性。方法观察和比较原发性青光眼伴有中等程度晶状体混浊患者白内障术前后AccuMap与Humphrey视野计检测结果。术前由同一位有经验的眼科医师观察并记录(采用LOCSⅢ标准)患者晶状体的混浊程度。结果符合入选标准并完成观察者共22例。(1)AccuMap视野检测平均振幅术前为(308.0±96.6)nV,术后为(382.6±146.7)nV,术前与术后平均振幅差异有统计学意义(P=0.01)。平均视野损害严重程度指数(accumapseverityindex,ASI)术前为90.0±54.8,术后为48.6±42.4,术后比术前ASI显著下降(P<0.001)。潜伏期术前后无明显变化,术前平均为(1207.5±67.7)ms,术后为(1191.2±61.9)ms(P=0.289)。(2)晶状体混浊程度与AccuMap振幅的变化AccuMap振幅的变化与晶状体混浊程度无明显相关性(Spearman秩相关分析,P=0.09)。(3)Humphrey视野计检测结果术前平均偏差(meandeviation,MD)为-12.2±7.8,术后为-9.6±8.8,术后与术前MD差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);而模式标准差(patternstandarddeviation,PSD)术前为6.5±3.2,术后为6.3±4.0,差异无统计学意义(P=0.748)。(4)ASI与MD比较术前、术后ASI分别与MD具有相关性(Pearson相关分析,术前P=0.013,术后P<0.001);且术后与术前ASI的变化与MD的变化也具有相关性(Pearson相关分析,P=0.017)。结论AccuMap视野检测法显示晶状体混浊影响青光眼患者的视野检测结果,其中振幅受影响更明显。与Humphrey视野检测结果比较,AccuMap检测的ASI与MD具有相关性。(中华眼科杂志,2006,42972-976) | 才瑜 LIM Boon Ang CHI Luu POR Yongming OEN Francis 晏晓明 CHEW Paul SEAH Steve | 2006 | 中华眼科杂志2006,42,11: | 2 |
| 10 | Online volume rendering of incrementally accumulated LSCEM images for superficial oral cancer detection显示文摘Laser scanning confocal endomicroscope(LSCEM)has emerged as an imaging modality which provides noninvasive,in vivo imaging of biological tissue on a microscopic scale.Scientific visualizations for LSCEM datasets captured by current imaging systems require these datasets to be fully acquired and brought to a separate rendering machine.To extend the features and capabilities of this modality,we propose a system which is capable of performing realtime visualization of LSCEM datasets.Using field-programmable gate arrays,our system performs three tasks in parallel:(1)automated control of dataset acquisition;(2)imaging-rendering system synchronization;and(3)realtime volume rendering of dynamic datasets.Through fusion of LSCEM imaging and volume rendering processes,acquired datasets can be visualized in realtime to provide an immediate perception of the image quality and biological conditions of the subject,further assisting in realtime cancer diagnosis.Subsequently,the imaging procedure can be improved for more accurate diagnosis and reduce the need for repeating the process due to unsatisfactory datasets. | Wei Ming Chiew Feng Lin Kemao Qian Hock Soon Seah | 2011 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2011,2,4: | 2 |
| 11 | 在胃的恶意的阶段 laparoscopy 的角色 - 我们的机构的经验显示文摘 AIM: To investigate the value of staging laparoscopy with laparoscopic ultrasound (LUS) and peritoneal lavage cytology in patients with newly-diagnosed gastric tumours in our department.METHODS: Retrospective review of prospectively-collected data was conducted in all patients with newly-diagnosed gastric tumours on oesophagogastroduode-noscopy between December 2003 and July 2008. All the patients had a pretreatment histological diagnosis and were discussed at the hospital multidisciplinary tumour board meeting for their definitive management. Computed tomography scan was performed in all patients as a part of standard preoperative staging work up. Staging laparoscopy was subsequently performed in selected patients and staging by both modalities was compared.RESULTS: Twenty seven patients were included. Majority of patients had cardio-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Thirteen patients (48%) were up-staged following staging laparoscopy and one patient was downstaged (3.7%). None of the patients had procedure-related complications. None of the patients with metastasis detected at laparoscopy underwent laparotomy. Gastrectomy after staging laparoscopy was performed in 13 patients (9R0 resections, 3 R1 resections and 1 R2 resection). Only one patient did not have gastrectomy at laparotomy because of extensive local invasion. Three patients were subjected to neoadjuvant therapy following laparoscopy but only one patient subsequently underwent gastrectomy. CONCLUSION: In this small series reflecting our institutional experience, staging laparoscopy appears to be safe and more accurate in detecting peritoneal and omental metastases as compared to conventional imaging. Peritoneal cytology provided additional prognostic information although there appeared to be a high false negative rate. | Vishal G Shelat Juin Fong Thong Melanie Seah Khong Hee Lim | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2012,4,9: | 2 |
| 12 | Localization of linear B-cell epitopes on infectious bronchitis virus nucleocapsid protein显示文摘 | J.N Seah L Yu J Kwang | 2000 | Veterinary Microbiology2000,,1: | 2 |
| 13 | Imatinib attenuates diabetic nephropathy in apolipoprotein E-knockout mice显示文摘 | LASSILA M JANDELEIT-DAHM K A SEAH K K | 2005 | J Am Soc Nephrol2005,16,: | 1 |
| 14 | Comparative analysis of NS3 sequences of temporally separated dengue virus strains isohted from southeast Asia显示文摘 | Chow VTK Seah CL Chan YC | 1994 | Intervirology1994,37,: | 1 |
| 15 | Quantitative AES Ⅶ-the ionization cross-section in AES显示文摘 | Seah M P Gilmore I S | 1998 | Surf Interface Anal1998,26,: | 1 |
| 16 | Algorithm for directly retrieving the phase difference: a generalization显示文摘 | Qian K Seah H S Asundi A K | 2003 | Opt Eng2003,42,6: | 1 |
| 17 | Combined coronary artery bypass grafting and excision of adrenal pheochromocytoma显示文摘 | Seah PW Costa R Wolfenden H | 1995 | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1995,110,2: | 1 |
| 18 | Anterior chamber depth and the risk of pri- mary angle closure in 2 East Asian populations显示文摘 | AUNG T NOLAN WP MACHIN D SEAH SK BAASANHU J KHAW PT | 2005 | Arch Ophtkalynol2005,123,4: | 1 |
| 19 | 电子商务在经济增长中扮演何种角色显示文摘什么是电子商务(E-Commerce)
电子商务是利用现有的计算机硬件设备、软件设备和网络基础设施等信息技术系统,通过电子方式进行的各种商务活动.它涉及许多方面的活动,包括货物电子贸易和服务、在线数据传递、电子资金划拨、电子证券交易、电子货运单证、商业拍卖、合作设计和工程、在线资料、公共产品获得等. | Adrian Kang Pamela Oon Edwin Seah 黄梅 | 2004 | 中国电子商务2004,,11: | 1 |
| 20 | Accelerated nephropathy in diabetic apolipoprotein e-knockout mouse: role of advanced glycation end products 显示文摘 | LASSILA M SEAH K K ALLEN T J | 2004 | J Am Soc Nephrol2004,15,: | 1 |