|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Risk Governance:Application to Urban Challenges显示文摘Urban areas face multiple risks: they range from natural hazard-induced disasters, fires, and building code violations to social risks such as vandalism, crime, and social disorientation, among others. These risks often interact with each other and cannot be dealt with in isolation. As a means to identify, assess, and manage multiple risks, the concept of ‘‘risk governance'' has been developed, which promises to provide integrative and comprehensive tools to deal with the many manifestations of risks.In this article, risk governance concept has been specifically applied to complex risk situations in urban areas. The concept of risk governance pertains to the many ways in which multiple actors, individuals and institutions, public and private, deal with risks. It includes formal institutions and regimes and informal arrangements. The article first develops an adaptive and integrative model of risk governance and applies this model to the urban environments.After a short summary of the roots of risk governance, key concepts, such as simple, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous risks, are discussed. The main emphasis is on each of the five phases of risk governance: pre-estimation,interdisciplinary assessment, risk evaluation, risk management, and risk communication. | Ortwin Renn Andreas Klinke Pia-Johanna Schweizer | 2018 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2018，9，4： | 8 |
| 2 | Chemotherapy and its evolving role in the management of advanced prostate cancer显示文摘当查尔斯·哈金斯首先在管理这些病人描述了外科的阉割的角色时,先进前列腺癌症作为自从 1940 年代,对雄激素剥夺应答被认出了。然而,雄激素剥夺仅仅为绝大多数人导致短暂疾病控制,与那些尽管有,进行阉割作为有阉割抵抗的前列腺癌症(CRPC ) 标记的睾丸激素层次。直到 2004,为这些病人的治疗学的竞技场仍然保持停滞,没有代理人在 CRPC 背景显示出幸存获得。二份里程碑出版物由提供 ‘ 改变了前列腺癌症治疗风景; level-1 evidence’那基于 docetaxel 的化疗在全面幸存(OS ) 导致了延伸。这被 cabazitaxel 的赞同根据与 docetaxel 在病人 pretreated 表明它的功效的阶段 III 数据在 2010 跟随。更最近,很多个下一代的指导雄激素的代理人(例如 abiraterone 和 enzalutamide ) 也被显示了与 CRPC 在人导致一个幸存好处。与可得到的那么多新治疗选择,很多个问题留下。这些包括:怎么最好与这些更新的神经质的代理人定序化疗,在 taxanes 和指导雄激素的代理人之间的抗力移转的临床的含意并且它病人的子集可以从化疗的早使用有益于大多数。这评论将在当前的时代在先进前列腺癌症的管理提供化疗的演变角色的概述。 | Michael T Schweizer Emmanuel S Antonarakis | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，3： | 6 |
| 3 | 微波在线消解流动注射光度分析方法测定环境废水中总磷显示文摘报道了微波在线消解流动注射光度分析方法测定环境废水中总磷。研究了消解管路的长度和内径,消解剂的种类和微波功率等实验参数的影响。每小时可分析20~25个水样,方法的测定精度为RSD=1 5%(n=10),废水样品中总磷的测定结果与德国标准分析方法一致。 | 范世华 H W Muller B Schweizer W Bohme | 2003 | 冶金分析2003，23，2： | 4 |
| 4 | “易五码”查字法在国外汉语教学中的应用显示文摘文章采用实验的方法对非汉字文化圈汉语学习者掌握'易五码'查字法的可能性和实际学习效果进行测试。以奥地利各高校不同专业未学习过汉语的学生为主要实验对象,分别对汉字字形特征的学习和使用'易五码'查字法的查字效果进行测试。测试结果显示,将汉字作为图形,通过对外形和内构特征的学习,可以使非汉字文化圈汉语学习者,特别是初学者在短时间内掌握'易五码'查字法,以及'识''别'汉字的字形特征。 | 周昊 Clemens Schweizer | 2008 | 广州大学学报(社会科学版)2008，7，12： | 3 |
| 5 | Vildagliptin Enhances Islet Responsiveness to Both Hyper- and Hypoglycemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes显示文摘 | Bo Ahrén Anja Schweizer Sylvie Dejager Beth E. Dunning Peter M. Nilsson Margaretha Persson James E. Foley | 2009 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2009，，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Long-term follow-up of liver alveolar echinococcosis using echinococcosis multilocularis ultrasound classification显示文摘BACKGROUND When Echinococcus multilocularis infects humans as a false intermediate host,alveolar echinococcosis(AE)usually manifests primarily intrahepatically and is initially asymptomatic.If the disease remains undiagnosed and untreated,progressive growth occurs,reminiscent of malignant tumours.The only curative therapy is complete resection,which is limited to localised stages,and palliative drug therapy is used otherwise.Consequently,early diagnosis and reliable detection of AE lesions are important.For this reason,abdominal ultrasonography,as the most common primary imaging for AE,relies on classification systems.AIM To investigate how hepatic AE lesion sonomorphology changes over time in the Echinococcosis Multilocularis Ulm Classification(EMUC)-ultrasound(US)classification.METHODS Based on data from Germany’s national echinococcosis database,we evaluated clinical and US imaging data for 59 patients according to the AE case definition in our preliminary retrospective longitudinal study.There had to be at least two liver sonographies≥6 mo apart,≥1 hepatic AE lesion,and complete documentation in all US examinations.The minimum interval between two separately evaluated US examinations was 4 wk.The AE reference lesion was the largest hepatic AE lesion at the time of the first US examination.To classify the sonomorphologic pattern,we used EMUC-US.In addition to classifying the findings of the original US examiner,all reference lesions at each examination time point were assigned EMUC-US patterns in a blinded fashion by two investigators experienced in US diagnosis.Statistical analysis was performed using SAS version 9.4(SAS Institute Inc.,Cary,NC,United Stated).P values<0.05 were considered statistically significant.RESULTS The preliminary study included 59 patients,38(64.5%)women and 21(35.6%)men.The mean age at initial diagnosis was 59.9±16.9 years.At the time of initial ultrasonography,a hailstorm pattern was present in 42.4%(25/59)of cases,a hemangioma-like pattern in 16.9%(10/59),a pseudocystic pattern in 15.3%(9/59),and a metastasis-like pattern in 25.4%(15/59).For the hailstorm pattern,the average lesion size was 67.4±26.3 mm.The average lesion size was 113.7±40.8 mm with the pseudocystic pattern and 83.5±27.3 mm with the hemangioma-like pattern.An average lesion size of 21.7±11.0 mm was determined for the metastasis-like pattern.Although the sonomorphologic pattern remained unchanged in 84.7%(50/59)of AE reference lesions,15.3%(9/59)showed a change over time.A change in pattern was seen exclusively for AE lesions initially classified as hemangioma-like or pseudocystic.A total of 70%(7/10)of AE lesions initially classified as hemangioma-like showed a relevant change in pattern over time,and 85.7%(6/7)of these were secondarily classified as having a hailstorm pattern,with the remainder(1/7;14.3%)classified as having a pseudocystic pattern.A total of 22.2%(2/9)of AE lesions initially classified as pseudocystic showed a relevant change in pattern over time and were classified as having a hailstorm pattern.For AE lesions initially classified as having a hailstorm or metastatic pattern,no pattern change was evident.All patients with pattern change were on continuous drug therapy with albendazole.CONCLUSION The sonomorphology of hepatic AE lesions may change over time.The hemangioma-like and pseudocystic patterns are affected. | Jasmin Schuhbaur Melissa Schweizer Jana Philipp Julian Schmidberger Patrycja Schlingeloff Wolfgang Kratzer | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，40： | 3 |
| 7 | 预设路径模型及其在认知心理学研究中的应用显示文摘预设路径模型(Fixed-links modeling)是在结构方程模型框架下发展出的用于分析心理学实验数据的统计模型。该类模型的主要特征是根据前期理论基础和实验设计,通过预先设定模型中显变量与潜变量之间的因素载荷矩阵实现对显变量方差的拆分。因素载荷矩阵的设定主要基于实验水平与所表征的心理过程之间的关系,选取相应函数来表征不同实验水平之间的变化趋势。该模型在表征工作记忆、注意和学习的内部加工过程及揭示不同认知过程的具体联系中发挥了重要作用。 | 任学柱 王腾飞 Karl Schweizer | 2017 | 心理科学进展2017，25，10： | 2 |
| 8 | Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin monotherapy in drug-na?ve patients with type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | F. Xavier Pi-Sunyer Anja Schweizer David Mills Sylvie Dejager | 2007 | Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice2007，，1： | 2 |
| 9 | RETROPERITONEAL LAPAROSCOPIC RADICAL NEPHRECTOMY: THE CLEVELAND CLINIC EXPERIENCE显示文摘 | INDERBIR S. GILL DANA SCHWEIZER MICHAEL G. HOBART GYUNG TAK SUNG ERIC A. KLEIN ANDREW C. NOVICK | 2000 | The Journal of Urology2000，，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy: the Cleveland clinic experience 显示文摘 | Gill IS Schweizer D Hobart MG | 2000 | J Urol2000，163，： | 2 |
| 11 | Glutathione Peroxidase 4 Senses and Translates Oxidative Stress into 12/15-Lipoxygenase Dependent- and AIF-Mediated Cell Death显示文摘 | Alexander Seiler Manuela Schneider Heidi F?rster Stephan Roth Eva K. Wirth Carsten Culmsee Nikolaus Plesnila Elisabeth Kremmer Olof R?dmark Wolfgang Wurst Georg W. Bornkamm Ulrich Schweizer Marcus Conrad | 2008 | Cell Metabolism2008，，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Inhibition of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Reduces Glycemia, Sustains Insulin Levels, and Reduces Glucagon Levels in Type 2 Diabetes显示文摘 | Bo Ahrén Mona Landin-Olsson Per-Anders Jansson Maria Svensson David Holmes Anja Schweizer | 2004 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2004，，5： | 2 |
| 13 | On Bermudan options显示文摘 | Schweizer M | 2002 | Advanced in Finance and Stochastic2002，1，： | 1 |
| 14 | BVDV and innate immunity 显示文摘 | Peterhans E Jungi T W Schweizer M | 2003 | Biologicals2003，31，： | 1 |
| 15 | Bacterial resistance to antibiotics: Active efflux and reduced uptake 显示文摘 | AYUSH K SCHWEIZER H P | 2005 | Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews2005，57，： | 1 |
| 16 | Numerical investigation of the influence of rock shape on rockfall trajectory显示文摘 | Glover J Schweizer A Christen M Gerber W Leine R Bartelt P | 2012 | Geophysical Research Abstracts2012，14，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Which lymphadenectomy in papillary thyroid gland carcinoma?显示文摘 | Schweizer I Seifert B Gemsenjager E | 2003 | Swiss Surg2003，9，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Corrosion of experimental magnesium alloys in blood and PBS: A gravimetric and microscopic evaluation 显示文摘 | SCHILLE C BRAUN M WENDEL H P SCHEIDELER L HORT N REICHEL H P SCHWEIZER E GEIS-GERSTORFER J | 2011 | Materials Science and Engineering B2011，176，20： | 1 |
| 19 | Vildagliptin enhances islet responsiveness to both hyper- and hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes 显示文摘 | Ahron B Schweizer A Dejager S | 2009 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2009，94，： | 1 |
| 20 | Conservation tillage显示文摘 | Gebhardt M R Daniel T C Schweizer E E | 1985 | Science1985，230，4726： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员