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| 1 | Esophageal tissue engineering:A new approach for esophageal replacement显示文摘A number of congenital and acquired disorders require esophageal tissue replacement.Various surgical techniques,such as gastric and colonic interposition,are standards of treatment,but frequently complicated by stenosis and other problems.Regenerative medicine approaches facilitate the use of biological constructs to replace or regenerate normal tissue function.We review the literature of esophageal tissue engineering,discuss its implications,compare the methodologies that have been employed and suggest possible directions for the future.Medline,Embase,the Cochrane Library,National Research Register and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were searched with the following search terms:stem cell and esophagus,esophageal replacement,esophageal tissue engineering,esophageal substitution.Reference lists of papers identified were also examined and experts in this field contacted for further information.All full-text articles in English of all potentially relevant abstracts were reviewed.Tissue engineering has involved acellular scaffolds that were either transplanted with the aim of being repopulated by host cells or seeded prior to transplantation.When acellular scaffolds were used to replace patch and short tubular defects they allowed epithelial and partial muscular migration whereas when employed for long tubular defects the results were poor leading to an increased rate of stenosis and mortality.Stenting has been shown as an effective means to reduce stenotic changes and promote cell migration,whilst omental wrapping to induce vascularization of the construct has an uncertain benefit.Decellularized matrices have been recently suggested as the optimal choice for scaffolds,but smart polymers that will incorporate signalling to promote cell-scaffold interaction may provide a more reproducible and available solution.Results in animal models that have used seeded scaffolds strongly suggest that seeding of both muscle and epithelial cells on scaffolds prior to implantation is a prerequisite for complete esophageal replacement.Novel approaches need to be designed to allow for peristalsis and vascularization in the engineered esophagus.Although esophageal tissue engineering potentially offers a real alternative to conventional treatments for severe esophageal disease,important barriers remain that need to be addressed. | Giorgia Totonelli Panagiotis Maghsoudlou Jonathan M Fishman Giuseppe Orlando Tahera Ansari Paul Sibbons Martin A Birchall Agostino Pierro Simon Eaton Paolo De Coppi | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，47： | 5 |
| 2 | 光动力疗法治疗非小细胞肺癌显示文摘光动力疗法被越来越多地应用于治疗胸部恶性肿瘤。对于早期非小细胞肺癌(如支气管腔内肺癌)、X线检查阴性或同时性原发癌,光动疗法可作为主要治疗手段进行腔内根治性治疗。作为单一根治疗法,光动力疗法是治疗支气管镜可见≤1 cm且无软骨外浸润的肺部肿瘤的最有效方法。对于晚期非小细胞癌患者,光动力治疗可以作为综合根治疗法的一部分,用于减轻阻塞性支气管内病变,增加可手术性或缩小所需手术范围。本文对现有发表的应用光动力疗法治疗至少10例以上非小细胞肺癌病例的研究文献进行综述,提出了光动力疗法应用的治疗建议并进行了总结。 | Charles B Simone II Joseph S Friedberg Eli Glatstein James P Stevenson Daniel H Sterman Stephen M Hahn Keith A Cengel 袁光金 李金銮 朱宇熹 凌扬 | 2013 | 国际病理科学与临床杂志2013，33，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Cardiac valve endothelial cells: relevance in the long-term function of biologic valve prostheses 显示文摘 | Simon A wilhelmi M steinhoff G | 1998 | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1998，116，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Alternative treatments to inhibit VEGF in age-related choroidal neovascularisation: 2-year findings of the IVAN randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Usha Chakravarthy Simon P Harding Chris A Rogers Susan M Downes Andrew J Lotery Lucy A Culliford Barnaby C Reeves | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，： | 2 |
| 5 | Anticoagulation and antiplatelets as prophylaxis for hepatic artery thrombosis after liver transplantation显示文摘Hepatic artery thrombosis(HAT) is the most serious vascular complication after liver transplantation. Multiple risk factors have been identified to impact its development. Changes in haemostasis associated with end stage liver disease and the disturbance of the coagulation and anticoagulation cascades play an important role in development of this lethal complication. Early recognition and therapeutic intervention is mandatory to avoid its consequences. Pharmacological prophylaxis, by the use of antiplatelet or anticoagulant agents, is an important tool to reduce its incidence and prevent graft loss. Only a few studies have shown a clear benefit of antiplatelet agents in reducing HAT occurrence, however, these studies are limited by being retrospective and by inhomogeneous populations. The use of anticoagulants such as heparin is associated with an improvement in the outcomes mainly when used for a high-risk patients like living related liver recipients. The major concern when using these agents is the tendency to increase bleeding complications in a setting of already unstable haemostasis. Hence, monitoring of their administration and careful selection of patients to be treated are of great importance. Well-designed clinical studies are still needed to further explore their effects and to formulate proper protocols that can be implemented safely. | Abdullah A Algarni Moustafa M Mourad Simon R Bramhall | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，9： | 2 |
| 6 | 植物鞣剂/MUF树脂鞣制时皮革的耐光性及鞣剂的抗老化性显示文摘制备了一种蜜胺含量相对较低的新型磺化蜜胺-脲-甲醛(MUF)缩聚树脂,此树脂与不同的天然植物鞣质复合鞣革,成革具有和铬鞣革一样良好的性能。提出了不同的鞣质/MUF树脂复合物鞣制的皮革,在长时间的紫外线辐射下,以革色的变化作为老化时间的函数,建立并阐明了此函数的预测模型和公式。此函数不仅与固态纯鞣质的抗老化能力有关,还与其在皮革内总体的抗老化能力有关。 | B George A Pizzi C Simon M C Triboulot 张业聪 付丽红 | 2007 | 中国皮革2007，36，15： | 2 |
| 7 | Strategies to tackle the challenges of external beam radiotherapy for liver tumors显示文摘Primary and metastatic liver cancer is an increasingly common and difficult to control disease entity.Radiation offers a non-invasive treatment alternative for these patients who often have few options and a poor prognosis.However,the anatomy and aggressiveness of liver cancer poses significant challenges such as accurate localization at simulation and treatment,management of motion and appropriate selection of dose regimen.This article aims to review the options available and provide information for the practical implementation and/or improvement of liver cancer radiation programs within the context of stereotactic body radiotherapy and image-guided radiotherapy guidelines.Specific patient inclusion and exclusion criteria are presented given the significant toxicity found in certain sub-populations treated with radiation.Indeed,certain sub-populations,such as those with tumor thrombosis or those with larger lesions treated with transarterial chemoembolization,have been shown to have significant improvements in outcome with the addition of radiation and merit special consideration.Implementing a liver radiation programrequires three primary challenges to be addressed:(1) immobilization and motion management;(2) localization;and(3) dose regimen and constraint selection.Strategies to deal with motion include simple internal target volume(ITV) expansions,non-gated ITV reduction strategies,breath hold methods,and surrogate marker methods to enable gating or tracking.Localization of the tumor and organs-at-risk are addressed using contrast infusion techniques to take advantage of different normal liver and cancer vascular anatomy,imaging modalities,and margin management.Finally,a dose response has been demonstrated and dose regimens appear to be converging.A more uniform approach to treatment in terms of technique,dose selection and patient selection will allow us to study liver radiation in larger and,hopefully,multicenter randomized studies. | Michael I Lock Jonathan Klein Hans T Chung Joseph M Herman Edward Y Kim William Small Nina A Mayr Simon S Lo | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，14： | 2 |
| 8 | Insulin resistance in epileptic girls who gain weight after therapy with valproic acid显示文摘 | Verrotti A Basciani F De Simone M | 2002 | J Child Neurol2002，17，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Description of ultrasonic vocalizations of the mouse lemur(Microcebus murinus)and the fat-tailed dwarf lemur ( Cheirogaleus medius) 显示文摘 | CHERRY J A IZARD M K SIMONS E | 1987 | Am J Primatol1987，13，： | 1 |
| 10 | Symmetry-based re- sistance as a novel means of lower limb rehabilitation 显示文摘 | Simon A M Brent G R Ferris D P | 2007 | Journal of Biomechanics2007，40，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Photodynamic therapy and the immune system in experimental oncology显示文摘 | Canti G De Simone A Korbelik M | 2002 | Photochem Photobiol Sci2002，1，： | 1 |
| 12 | Alteration of the quality of milk by expression of sheep beta-lactoglobulin in transgenic mice显示文摘 | Simons J P McClenaghan M Clark A J | 1987 | Nature1987，328，： | 1 |
| 13 | Reduction and internal fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures with a locking nail:a prospective study of sixty nine cases显示文摘 | Simon P Goldzak M Eschler A | 2015 | International Orthopaedics2015，39，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Nuclear karyo- pherin a2:a novel biomarker for infiltrative astrocytomas 显示文摘 | GOUSIAS K BECKER A J SIMON M | 2012 | J Neurooneol2012，109，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Efficiency of the coagulation/ flocculation method for the treatment of dye bath effluent 显示文摘 | Golab V Vinder A Simonic M | 2005 | Dyes and Pigments2005，67，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Force modeling for needle insertion into soft tissue 显示文摘 | Okamura A M Christina Simone O' Lear) M D | 2004 | IEEE Trans on BioMed Eng2004，51，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Estrogen and progestin,lipoprotein(a),and the risk of recurrent coronary heart disease events after menopause显示文摘 | SHLIPAK M G SIMON J A VITTINGHOFF E | 2000 | JAMA2000，283，14： | 1 |
| 18 | Prediction and classification of different phases in a fermentation using neural networks显示文摘 | SIMON L KARIM M N SCHREIWEIS A | 1998 | Biotechnology Techniques1998，12，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Hypersurfaces with prescribed affine Gauss-Kronecker curvature显示文摘 | Li A M Simon U Zhao G S | 2000 | Geometriae Dedicata2000，81，： | 1 |
| 20 | Molecular Basis of Restenosis and Drug-E- luting Stents显示文摘 | Costa M A Simon D L | 2005 | Circulation2005，111，17： | 1 |
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