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5337篇 您的检索式:作者名="SCHMITT"
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1Global epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases显示文摘性传播疾病(性传播疾病) 在在在在年轻成年女人开发国家和讨厌的疾病的第二个主要原因的年轻成年男性的讨厌的疾病的开始的十个原因之中。青少年和年轻成年人(15-24 岁) 仅仅完成 25% 性活跃的人口,但是代表几乎 50% 所有新获得的性传播疾病。一般来说,性传播疾病是流行病并且介绍庞大的健康和经济后果。为性传播疾病的足够的屏蔽应该在世界的每部分在一个平淡的基础上被做。许多性传播疾病是无征状的因此装对控制困难。性传播疾病报导的目的是保证被感染的人将快速被诊断并且适当地对待控制感染并且也的传播以便搭挡们被通知,测试并且适当地对待。报导性传播疾病的案例在美国代表仅仅可报告的性传播疾病感染的 50%-80% ,这被估计,反映有限屏蔽并且低疾病报导。当它经常导致少年怀孕和 HIV/AIDS,高风险的性行为是这个过程的一个高度贡献的因素。对这行为的一可能的解释是人们没关于性传播疾病的传播有足够的信息或忽略为安全的性要求的措施。世界范围的约 60% 新 HIV 感染发生在年轻人。在少年之中的高风险的行为的频率可以被机会也影响从事他们,特别地他们由成年人是无指导的时间的数量。在诊断并且对待这些病人,然而,我们能有效地阻止 HIV/AIDS 的传播。感染性传播疾病的个人比 uninfected 个人更多半是 5-10 时间通过性接触获得或播送 HIV。碎生殖道衬里或皮为 HIV 创造侵入门户,,因此有另外的性传播疾病的感染 HIV 的个人是更可能的在他们的生殖器的分泌物流 HIV。迄今为止,避孕套是为为对性传播疾病的保护的男性可得到的最有效的方法。性传播疾病,和预防能是这个过程的钥匙,对控制重要。预防能通过这些病人和他们的搭挡的人口,征兆、无征状的人的鉴定,和有效诊断和治疗的教育被完成。Carlos T. Da Ros Caio da Silva Schmitt 2008Asian Journal of Andrology2008,10,1:38
2反流性食管炎中埃索美拉唑比奥美拉唑更能促进病变愈合和症状缓解显示文摘Kahrilas PJ Falk GW Johnson DA Schmitt C Collins DW Whipple J D’Amino D Hamelin B Joelsson B 钟捷 2002中华消化杂志2002,22,11:19
3Review:DNA-damage response network at the crossroads of cell-cycle checkpoints, cellular senescence and apoptosis显示文摘Tissue homeostasis requires a carefully-orchestrated balance between cell proliferation, cellular senescence and cell death. Cells proliferate through a cell cycle that is tightly regulated by cyclin-dependent kinase activities. Cellular senescence is a safeguard program limiting the proliferative competence of cells in living organisms. Apoptosis eliminates unwanted cells by the coordinated activity of gene products that regulate and effect cell death. The intimate link between the cell cycle, cellular senes- cence, apoptosis regulation, cancer development and tumor responses to cancer treatment has become eminently apparent. Extensive research on tumor suppressor genes, oncogenes, the cell cycle and apoptosis regulatory genes has revealed how the DNA damage-sensing and -signaling pathways, referred to as the DNA-damage response network, are tied to cell proliferation, cell-cycle arrest, cellular senescence and apoptosis. DNA-damage responses are complex, involving “sensor” proteins that sense the damage, and transmit signals to “transducer” proteins, which, in turn, convey the signals to numerous “effector” proteins implicated in specific cellular pathways, including DNA repair mechanisms, cell-cycle checkpoints, cellular senescence and apoptosis. The Bcl-2 family of proteins stands among the most crucial regulators of apoptosis and performs vital functions in deciding whether a cell will live or die after cancer chemotherapy and irradiation. In addition, several studies have now revealed that members of the Bcl-2 family also interface with the cell cycle, DNA repair/recombination and cellular senescence, effects that are generally distinct from their function in apoptosis. In this review, we report progress in understanding the molecular networks that regulate cell-cycle checkpoints, cellular senescence and apoptosis after DNA damage, and discuss the influence of some Bcl-2 family members on cell-cycle checkpoint regulation.SCHMITT Estelle PAQUET Claudie BEAUCHEMIN Myriam BERTRAND Richard 2007Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2007,8,6:17
4Evaluation of quantitative contrast harmonic imaging to assess malignancy of liver tumors:A prospective controlled two-center study显示文摘AIM: To establish the extent to which contrast enhancement with SonoVue in combination with quantitative evaluation of contrast-medium dynamics facilitates the detection of hepatic tumors. METHODS: One hundred patients with histologically confirmed malignant or benign hepatic tumor (maximum size 5 cm) were analyzed. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (bolus injection 2.5 mL SonoVue) was carried out with intermittent breath-holding technique using a multifrequency transducer (2.5-4 MHz). Native vascularization was analyzed with power Doppler. The contrast-enhanced dynamic ultrasound investigation was carried out with contrast harmonic imaging in true detection mode during the arterial,portal venous and late phases. Mechanical index was set at 0.15. Perfusion analysis was performed by post-processing of the raw data time intensity curve (TIC) analysis. The cut-off of the gray value differences between tumor and normal liver tissue was established using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis 64-line multi-slice computed tomography served as reference method in all cases. Magnetic resonance tomography was used additionally in 19 cases. RESULTS: One hundred patients with 59 malignant (43 colon,5 breast,2 endocrine metastases,7 hepatocellular carcinomas and 2 kidney cancers) and 41 benign (15 hemangiomas,7 focal nodular hyperplasias,5 complicated cysts,2 abscesses and 12 circumscribed fatty changes) tumors were included. The late venous phase proved to be the most sensitive for classification of the tumor type. Fifty-eight of the 59 malignant tumors were classified as true positive,and one as false negative. This resulted in a sensitivity of 98.3%. Of the 41 benign tumors,37 were classified as true negative and 4 as false negative,which corresponds to a specificity of 90.2%. Altogether,95.0% of the diagnoses were classified as correct on the basis of the histological classification. No investigator-dependency (P = 0.23) was noted. CONCLUSION: The results show the possibility of accurate prediction of malignancy of hepatic tumors with a positive prognostic value of 93.5% using advanced contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Contrast enhancement with SonoVue in combination with quantitative evaluation of contrast-medium dynamics is a valuable tool to discriminate hepatic tumors.EM Jung DA Clevert AG Schreyer S Schmitt J Rennert R Kubale S Feuerbach F Jung 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,47:15
5Mapping of long-range chromatin interactions by proximity ligation-assisted ChlP-seq显示文摘Rongxin Fang Miao Yu Guoqiang Li Sora Chee Tristin Liu Anthony D Schmitt Bing Ren 2016Cell Research2016,26,12:8
6Examining the effect of adverse geological conditions on jamming of a single shielded TBM in Uluabat tunnel using numerical modeling显示文摘Severe shield jamming events have been reported during excavation of Uluabat tunnel through adverse geological conditions, which resulted in several stoppages at advancing a single shielded tunnel boring machine(TBM). To study the jamming mechanism, three-dimensional(3D) simulation of the machine and surrounding ground was implemented using the finite difference code FLAC3D. Numerical analyses were performed for three sections along the tunnel with a higher risk for entrapment due to the combination of overburden and geological conditions. The computational results including longitudinal displacement contours and ground pressure profiles around the shield allow a better understanding of ground behavior within the excavation. Furthermore, they allow realistically assessing the impact of adverse geological conditions on shield jamming. The calculated thrust forces, which are required to move the machine forward, are in good agreement with field observations and measurements. It also proves that the numerical analysis can effectively be used for evaluating the effect of adverse geological environment on TBM entrapments and can be applied to prediction of loads on the shield and preestimating of the required thrust force during excavation through adverse ground conditions.Rohola Hasanpour Jürgen Schmitt Yilmaz Ozcelik Jamal Rostami 2017Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2017,9,6:8
7Genomic Analyses Yield Markers for Identifying Agronomically Important Genes in Potato显示文摘野土豆种类有实质的 phenotypic 和生理的差异。这里,我们基于茄属节 Petota 的 201 就职的 genomic 分析报导对野、栽培的土豆种类的一个全面评价。我们定序这 201 就职的染色体并且识别了 6 ? 487 ? 从在 clade 的 167 就职的 006 高质量的单个核苷酸多型性(SNP ) 4 茄属节 Petota,包括 146 野并且有宽广地理分布的 21 栽培双土豆就职。染色体宽的基因变化分析比栽培土豆,和在农学地重要的疾病抵抗的高得多的基因差异,基因在野土豆被观察的证明野土豆的差异高。由关于已知的量的特点 loci (QTL ) 利用信息,而且,我们在选择下面识别了 609 基因,包括那些在 tubers 与痛苦的损失相关,那些在 tuberization 包含了,土豆的二个主要驯养的特点。种系发生的分析在 clade 揭示了所有种类的一个纵贯的部门 4,不是就那些在 S.? brevicaule 建筑群,和进一步支持的 S。是的 candolleanum 栽培土豆和在南部的秘鲁的栽培土豆的 monophyletic 起源的祖先。另外,我们分析了 S. 的染色体 ? candolleanum 并且鉴别 529 基因在栽培土豆输了。一起,在这研究产生的分子的标记为为土豆繁殖有用的农学地重要的基因的鉴定提供一个珍贵资源。Yangping Li Christophe Colleoni Junjie Zhang Qiqi Liang Yufeng Hu Holly Ruess Reinhard Simon Yinghong Liu Hanmei Liu Guowu Yu Eric Schmitt Ghloe Ponitzki Guangjian Liu Huanhuan Huang Feilong Zhan Lin Chen Yubi Huang David Spooner Binquan Huang 2018Molecular Plant2018,11,3:8
8Sporadic versus hereditary gastrinomas of the duodenum and pancreas: Distinct clinico-pathological and epidemiological features显示文摘Gastrinomas are defined as gastrin secreting tumors that are associated with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES). ZES is characterized by elevated fasting gastrin serum levels, positive secretin stimulation test and clinical symptoms such as recurrent peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal re?ux disease and occasional diarrhea. Genetically, nonhereditary (sporadic) gastrinomas are distinguished from hereditary gastrinomas, which are associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome. In general, duodenal gastrinomas are small and solitary if they are sporadic and multiple as well as hereditary. The sporadic gastrinomas occur in the duodenum or in the pancreas while the hereditary gastrinomas almost all occur in the duodenum. Our series of 77 sporadic duodenal neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) includes 18 patients (23.4%) with gastrinomas and ZES. Of 535 sporadic NETs in the pancreas collected from the NET archives of the departments of pathology in Zürich, Switzerland, and Kiel, Germany, 24 patients (4.5%) suffered from sporadic pancreatic gastrinomas and ZES. These NETs have to be distinguished fromtumors with immunohistochemical positivity for gastrin but without evidence of ZES. An additional 19 patients suffered from MEN1 and ZES. These patients showed exclusively duodenal gastrinomas, but not pancreatic gastrinomas. The prognosis of sporadic and MEN1- associated duodenal gastrinomas is better than that of pancreatic gastrinomas, since they progress slowly to liver metastasis. In summary, sporadic and MEN1- associated gastrinomas in the duodenum and pancreas show different clinico-pathological and genetic features. The incidence of sporadic duodenal gastrin-producing tumors is increasing, possibly due to optimized diagnostic procedures. In contrast, pancreatic MEN1- associated gastrinomas seem to be extremely rare. A considerable subset of tumors with immunohistochemical expression of gastrin but without evidence of ZES should be designated as functionally inactive NETs expressing gastrin, but not as gastrinomas.Martin Anlauf Nele Garbrecht Tobias Henopp Anja Schmitt Regina Schlenger Andreas Raffel Markus Krausch Oliver Gimm Claus F Eisenberger Wolfram T Knoefel Henning Dralle Paul Komminoth Philipp U Heitz Aurel Perren Günter Klppel 2006World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,34:7
9非清髓性骨髓移植诱导异基因受者小鼠免疫耐受的实验研究显示文摘本研究通过非清髓性预处理方案联合髓腔内骨髓移植(IBMBMT)建立异基因小鼠免疫耐受模型,并探讨其诱导耐受的机理。受鼠为雌性C57BL/6(H2b,B6)小鼠,于第0天接受60Coγ线全身照射(TBI),4小时内输注雄性BALB/c(H2d)小鼠来源的骨髓细胞(BMC),2天后腹腔注射环磷酰胺(CTX)。通过皮肤移植、混合淋巴细胞反应(MLR)检测耐受状态,并通过体外过继转移实验、IL2逆转实验等探讨免疫耐受的机制。结果显示,经骨髓移植的B6小鼠对BALB/c小鼠的皮肤移植物平均存活时间(MST)>150天,较对照组明显延长(P<0.01);骨髓移植后第90天,受鼠(黑色)表型开始呈现供鼠(白色)颜色特征。MLR结果证明,B6小鼠获得供体特异性耐受,该耐受可以被IL2逆转且可被过继转移;所有受鼠均未出现GVHD表现。结论:非清髓预处理联合髓腔内骨髓移植可以有效地诱导异基因小鼠免疫耐受,克隆无能、抑制细胞存在及嵌合体产生均参与耐受的形成。陈宝安 毕延智 丁家华 张琰 高冲 孙耘玉 赵钢 王骏 程坚 孙雪梅 Michael Schmitt Hartmut Dhner 2005中国实验血液学杂志2005,13,6:7
10Partial external biliary diversion in bile salt export pump deficiency: Association between outcome and mutation显示文摘AIM To investigate the relation of two different mutations to the outcome of partial external biliary diversion(PEBD)in severe bile salt export pump(BSEP) deficiency.METHODS Mutations in the gene encoding BSEP leading to severe BSEP deficiency in two unrelated patients were identified by genomic sequencing. Native liver biopsies and transiently transfected human embryonic kidney(HEK) 293 cells expressing either wild-type or mutated BSEP were subjected to immunofluorescence analysis to assess BSEP transporter localization. Bile acid profiles of patient and control bile samples were generated by ultra-performance liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry. Wild-type and mutant BSEP transport of [~3H]-labeled taurocholate(TC) and taurochenodeoxycholate(TCDC) was assessed by vesicular transport assays.RESULTS A girl(at 2 mo) presented with pruritus, jaundice and elevated serum bile salts(BS). PEBD stabilized liver function and prevented liver transplantation. She was heterozygous for the BSEP deletion p.T919 del and the nonsense mutation p.R1235 X. At the age of 17 years relative amounts of conjugated BS in her bile were normal, while total BS were less than 3% as compared to controls. An unrelated boy(age 1.5 years) presenting with severe pruritus and elevated serum BS was heterozygous for the same nonsense and another missense mutation, p.G1032 R. PEBD failed to alleviate pruritus, eventually necessitating liver transplantation. BS concentration in bile was about 5% of controls. BS were mainly unconjugated with an unusual low amount of chenodeoxycholate derivatives(< 5%). The patients' native liver biopsies showed canalicular BSEP expression. Both BSEP p.T919 del and p.G1032 R were localized in the plasma membrane in HEK293 cells. In vitro transport assays showed drastic reduction of transport by both mutations. Using purified recombinant BSEP as quantifiable reference, per-molecule transport rates for TC and TCDC were determined to be 3 and 2 BS molecules per wild-type BSEP transporter per minute, respectively.CONCLUSION In summary, our findings suggest that residual function of BSEP as well as substrate specificity influence the therapeutic effectiveness of PEBD in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2(PFIC-2).Philipp Ellinger Jan Stindt Carola Droge Katharina Sattler Claudia Stross Stefanie Kluge Diran Herebian Sander HJ Smits Martin Burdelski Sebastian Schulz-Jürgensen Antje Ballauff Jan Schulte am Esch Ertan Mayatepek Dieter Haussinger Ralf Kubitz Lutz Schmitt 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,29:4
11Formulaic Sequences: Are They Processed More Quickly than Nonformulaic Language by Native and Nonnative Speakers?显示文摘Kathy Conklin Norbert Schmitt 2008Applied Linguistics2008,,1:4
12尼洛替尼联合5-溴汉防己甲素逆转K562/A02细胞耐药的研究显示文摘目的 探讨尼洛替尼、5-溴汉防己甲素(BrTet)及其联合应用对K562/A02细胞多药耐药的逆转作用及其机制.方法 尼洛替尼、BrTet单独或联合作用于K562/A02细胞,应用MTY法检测细胞增殖抑制率、流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率、RT-PCR检测mdr1 mRNA的表达及Western blot分析P糖蛋白(P-gp)的表达的情况.结果 5 nmol/L尼洛替尼和0.5μmol/L BrTet单独使用48 h后,柔红霉素(DNR)对K562/A02细胞的IC50分别为4.52 mg/L和5.41 mg/L,联合使用后,DNR对K562/A02细胞的IC50降为2.98 mg/L.单用DNR、尼洛替尼和BrTet均不能增加K562/A02细胞凋亡率(P〉0.05),DNR联合尼洛替尼和BrTet后细胞凋亡率明显增高.单用5 nmol/L尼洛替尼和0.5μmol/L BrTet 48 h后,K562/A02细胞mdr1 mRNA灰度值为0.48±0.04、0.64±0.01,两者合用K562/A02细胞mdr1 mRNA灰度值下降为0.35±0.04.单用5 nmol/L尼洛替尼作用48 h,P-gp的表达水平为0.61±0.05;单用0.5μmoL/L BrTet作用48 h,P-gp的表达水平为0.52 ±0.02;两者合用K562/A02细胞P-gp的表达水平降为0.44±0.03.结论 单独应用尼洛替尼和BrTet均可部分逆转K562/A02细胞的耐药,机制可能与降低mdr1 mRNA和P-gp的表达及增加K562/A02细胞凋亡有关,并且两药联用具有明显的协同作用.陈宝安 单学赟 程坚 王飞 丁家华 高冲 赵刚 王雪梅 许文林 高峰 夏国华 Michael Schmitt 2010中华血液学杂志2010,31,6:4
13Influence of irritable bowel syndrome on treatment outcome in gastroesophageal reflux disease显示文摘AIM: To investigate the influence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-like symptoms on treatment outcomes with pantoprazole in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in a real life setting. METHODS: For this prospective, open-label, multinational, multicentre study, 1888 patients assessed by the investigators as suffering from GERD were recruited. The patients were additionally classified as with or without IBS-like symptoms at baseline. They were treated with pantoprazole 40 mg once daily and completed the Reflux Questionnaire (ReQuest) short version daily. Response rates and symptom scores were compared after 4 and 8 wk of treatment for subgroups defined by the subclasses of GERD [erosive(ERD) and non-erosive reflux disease (NERD)] and the presence of IBS-like symptoms. RESULTS: IBS-like symptoms were more prevalent in NERD than in ERD (18.3% vs 12.7%, P = 0.0015). Response rates after 4 and/or 8 wk of treatment were lower in patients with IBS-like symptoms than in patients without IBS-like symptoms in both ERD (Week 4: P < 0.0001, Week 8: P < 0.0339) and NERD (Week 8: P = 0.0088). At baseline, ReQuest 'lower abdominal com- plaints' symptom scores were highest in NERD patients with IBS-like symptoms. Additionally, these patients had the strongest symptom improvement after treatment compared with all other subgroups. CONCLUSION: IBS-like symptoms influence treatment outcome and symptom burden in GERD and should be considered in management. Proton pump inhibitors can improve IBS-like symptoms, particularly in NERD.Hubert Mnnikes Robert C Heading Holger Schmitt Hubert Doerfler 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,27:4
14联合应用尼洛替尼和汉防己甲素逆转K562/A02细胞耐药与诱导凋亡的研究显示文摘本研究旨在探讨联合应用尼洛替尼(nilotinib)和汉防己甲素(tetrandrine,Tet)逆转K562/A02细胞耐药与诱导凋亡的相关性及其机制。应用MTT法检测细胞敏感性,计算尼洛替尼和Tet干预后的柔红霉素(DNR)的半数抑制浓度(IC50),用流式细胞术(FCM)检测细胞凋亡率,RT-PCR检测bax、survivin mRNA的表达及Western blot分析BAX、SURVIVIN蛋白的表达情况。结果表明:5 nmol/L尼洛替尼或1.0μml/L Tet单独作用48小时后,DNR对K562/A02细胞的IC50分别为(5.71±0.72)mg/L和(6.52±0.43)mg/L,两药联合应用时DNR对K562/A02细胞的IC50降为(3.12±0.13)mg/L。单用尼洛替尼或Tet均能增加经DNR作用的K562/A02细胞的凋亡率,两药联合作用时凋亡率增高更明显。单用5 nmol/L尼洛替尼或1.0μml/L Tet 48小时后可上调bax mRNA及其蛋白的表达,且两药联合作用时上调幅度明显。单用5 nmol/L尼洛替尼或1.0μml/LTet48小时后可下调survivin mRNA及其蛋白表达水平,且两药联合作用时下调幅度明显。结论:K562/A02细胞对DNR耐药,单独应用尼洛替尼和Tet均可部分逆转K562/A02细胞对DNR的耐药,并可增加K562/A02细胞的凋亡率,两药联用具有明显的协同作用,其机制可能与上调bax mRNA及其蛋白的表达和下调survivin mRNA及其蛋白的表达有关。崔婷允 陈宝安 丁家华 高冲 程坚 鲍文 仲悦娇 单学赟 高峰 夏国华 Anita Schmitt Michael Schmitt 2011中国实验血液学杂志2011,19,1:4
15Lexical Phrases in Language Learning显示文摘Vocabulary has been traditionally thought of as individual words. Of course, this layman's view is inadequate because vocabulary includes many units which are larger than individual orthographic words. For example, a single meaning is attached to each of the following: give up, fish shop, freeze-dry, and burn the midnight oil. Research using large corpora hasNorbert Schmitt Ronald Carter 2003基础教育外语教学研究2003,,8:3
16Cervical inlet patch-optical coherence tomography imaging and clinical significance显示文摘AIM:To demonstrate the feasibility of optical coherence tomography(OCT)imaging in differentiating cervical inlet patch(CIP)from normal esophagus,Barrett'sesophagus(BE),normal stomach and duodenum. METHODS:This study was conducted at the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System(VABHS).Patients undergoing standard esophagogastroduodenoscopy at VABHS,including one patient with CIP,one representative patient with BE and three representative normal subjects were included.White light video endoscopy was performed and endoscopic 3D-OCT images were obtained in each patient using a prototype OCT system.The OCT imaging probe passes through the working channel of the endoscope to enable simultaneous video endoscopy and 3D-OCT examination of the human gastrointestinal(GI)tract.Standard hematoxylin and eosin(H and E)histology was performed on biopsy or endoscopic mucosal resection specimens in order to compare and validate the 3D-OCT data. RESULTS:CIP was observed from a 68-year old male with gastroesophageal reflux disease.The CIP region appeared as a pink circular lesion in the upper esophagus under white light endoscopy.OCT imaging over the CIP region showed columnar epithelium structure,which clearly contrasted the squamous epithelium structure from adjacent normal esophagus.3D-OCT images obtained from other representative patients demonstrated distinctive patterns of the normal esophagus,BE,normal stomach,and normal duodenum bulb.Microstructures,such as squamous epithelium,lamina propria, muscularis mucosa,muscularis propria,esophageal glands,Barrett's glands,gastric mucosa,gastric glands, and intestinal mucosal villi were clearly observed with OCT and matched with H and E histology.These results demonstrated the feasibility of using OCT to evaluate GI tissue morphology in situ and in real-time. CONCLUSION:We demonstrate in situ evaluation of CIP microstructures using 3D-OCT,which may be a useful tool for future diagnosis and follow-up of patients with CIP.Chao Zhou Tejas Kirtane Tsung-Han Tsai Hsiang-Chieh Lee Desmond C Adler Joseph M Schmitt Qin Huang James G Fujimoto Hiroshi Mashimo 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,20:3
17SolEmuls ? —novel technology for the formulation of i.v. emulsions with poorly soluble drugs显示文摘R.H Müller S Schmidt I Buttle A Akkar J Schmitt S Br?mer 2003International Journal of Pharmaceutics2003,,2:3
18分散剂在乳胶漆中的应用显示文摘综合实验结果和实际使用情况,讨论了涂料生产中聚磷酸盐与聚丙烯酸盐分散剂的应用情况,包括二者的配用以及在不同涂料体系中分散剂的选择.范晓玲 Michael Schmitt T.Staffel 2002涂料工业2002,32,3:3
19Can periprosthetic hip joint infections be successfully managed by debridement and prosthesis retention?显示文摘To evaluate the current literature about how successfully periprosthetic hip joint infections can be managed by debridement and prosthesis retention.A literature search was performed through Pub Med until September 2013.Search terms were'DAIR(debridement,antibiotics,irrigation,and retention)'alone and in combination with'hip'as well as'hip infection+prosthesis retention'.A total of 11 studies reporting on 292 cases could be identified.Five different treatment modalities have been described with varying success rates(debridement-21%infection eradication rate;debridement+lavage-75%infection eradication rate;debridement,lavage,with change of modular prosthesis components-70.4%infection eradication rate;debridement,lavage,change of modular prosthesis components+vacuum-assisted closure-92.8%infection eradication rate;acetabular cup removal+spacer head onto retained stem-89.6%infection eradication rate).With regard to the postoperative antibiotic therapy,no general consensus could be drawn from the available data.Debridement,antibiotic therapy,irrigation,and prosthesis retention is an acceptable solution in the management of early and acute hematogenous periprosthetic hip joint infections.The current literature does not allow for generalization of conclusions with regard to thebest treatment modality.A large,multi-center study is required for identification of the optimal treatment of these infections.Konstantinos Anagnostakos Cornelia Schmitt 2014World Journal of Orthopedics2014,5,3:3
20Geometric error measurement and compensation of machines—An update显示文摘H. Schwenke W. Knapp H. Haitjema A. Weckenmann R. Schmitt F. Delbressine 2008CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology2008,,2:3
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