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| 1 | Crosstalk between angiogenesis, cytokeratin-18, and insulin resistance in the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis显示文摘AIM: To elucidate the possible crosstalk between angiogenesis, cytokeratin-18 (CK-18), and insulin resistance (IR) especially in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).METHODS: Twenty-eight patients with NASH and 11 with simple fatty liver disease (FL) were enrolled in this study and underwent clinicopathological examination. The measures of angiogenesis, CK-18, and IR employed were CD34-immunopositive vessels, CK-18immunopositive cells, and homeostasis model assessment of IR (HOMA-IR), respectively. The correlations of these factors with NASH were elucidated.RESULTS: Significant development of hepatic neovascularization was observed only in NASH, whereas almost no neovascularization could be observed in FL and healthy liver. The degree of angiogenesis was almost parallel to liver fibrosis development, and both parameters were positively correlated. Similarly, CK-18expression and HOMA-R were signifi cantly increased in NASH as compared with FL and healthy liver. Furthermore, CK-18 and HOMA-IR were also positively correlated with the degree of neovascularization. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that the crosstalk between angiogenesis, CK-18, and IR may play an important role in the onset and progression of NASH. | Mitsuteru Kitade Hitoshi Yoshiji Ryuichi Noguchi Yasuhide Ikenaka Kosuke Kaji Yusaku Shirai Masaharu Yamazaki Masahito Uemura Junichi Yamao Masao Fujimoto Akira Mitoro Masahisa Toyohara Masayoshi Sawai Motoyuki Yoshida Chie Morioka Tatsuhiro Tsujimoto Hideto Kawaratani Hiroshi Fukui | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,41: | 9 |
| 2 | Relationship between microvessel count and post-hepatectomy survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To elucidate the relationship between the microvessel count (MVC) by CD34 analyzed by immunohistochemical method and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who underwent hepatectomy based on our preliminary study. METHODS: We examined relationships between MVC and clinicopathological factors in 128 HCC patients. The modifi ed Japan Integrated Staging score (mJIS) was applied to examine subsets of HCC patients. RESULTS: Median MVC was 178/mm^2, which was used as a cut-off value. MVC was not signif icantly associated with any clinicopathologic factors or postoperative recurrent rate. Lower MVC was associated with poor disease-free and overall survivals by univariate analysis (P = 0.039 and P = 0.087, respectively) and lower MVC represented an independent poor prognostic factor in disease-free survival by Cox’s multivariateanalysis (risk ratio, 1.64; P = 0.024), in addition to tumor size, vascular invasion, macroscopic fi nding and hepatic dysfunction. Signifi cant differences in disease-free and overall survivals by MVC were observed in HCC patients with mJIS 2 (P = 0.046 and P = 0.0014, respectively), but not in those with other scores. CONCLUSION: Tumor MVC appears to offer a useful prognostic marker of HCC patient survival, particularly in HCC patients with mJIS 2. | Atsushi Nanashima Toshiyuki Nakayama Yorihisa Sumida Takafumi Abo Hiroaki Takeshita Kenichirou Shibata Shigekazu Hidaka Terumitsu Sawai Toru Yasutake Takeshi Nagayasu | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,31: | 7 |
| 3 | Combined treatment of vitamin K_2 and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ameliorates hepatic dysplastic nodule in a patient with liver cirrhosis显示文摘Although it is well known that the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an ominous complication in patients with liver cirrhosis, there has been no approved drug to prevent the development of HCC to date. We previously reported that the combined treatment of vitamin K2 (VK) and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) significantly suppressed the experimental hepatocarcinogenesis. A 66-year-old Japanese woman with hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related liver cirrhosis developed a dysplastic nodule in the liver detected by enhanced computed tomography along with elevation of the tumor markers, namely, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and lectin-reactive demarcation (AFP-L3), suggesting the presence of latent HCC. After oral administration of VK and ACE-I, the serum levels of both AFP and AFP-L3 gradually decreased without any marked alteration of the serum aminotransferase activity. After one-year treatment, not only the serum levels of AFP and AFP-L3 returned to the normal ranges, but also the dysplastic nodule disappeared. Since both VK and ACE-I are widely used without serious side effects, this combined regimen may become a new strategy for chemoprevention against HCC. | Hitoshi Yoshiji Ryuichi Noguchi Masaharu Yamazaki Yasuhide Ikenaka Masayoshi Sawai Masatoshi Ishikawa Hideto Kawaratani Tsuyoshi Mashitani Mitsuteru Kitade Kosuke Kaji Masahito Uemura Junichi Yamao Masao Fujimoto Akira Mitoro Masahisa Toyohara Motoyuki Yoshida Hiroshi Fukui | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,23: | 5 |
| 4 | Pancreatectomy Combined with Superior Mesenteric-portal Vein Resection for Adenocarcinoma in Pancreas显示文摘 | Chikashi Shibata Masao Kobari Takashi Tsuchiya Kousuke Arai Ryouichi Anzai Masanori Takahashi Miwa Uzuki Takashi Sawai Tadashi Yamazaki | 2001 | World Journal of Surgery2001,,8: | 4 |
| 5 | Eosinophilic cholecystitis along with pericarditis caused by Ascaris lumbricoides: A case report显示文摘Although the etiology of eosinophilic cholecystitis is still obscure, the postulated causes include allergies, parasites, hypereosinophilic syndrome, and eosinophilic gastroenteritis. It is sometimes accompanied by several complications, but a simultaneous onset with pericarditis is very rares. A 28-year-old woman complained of acute right hypocondrial pain and dyspnea associated with systemic eruption. Several imaging modalities revealed acute cholecystitis and pericarditis with massive pericardial effusion. A marked peripheral blood eosinophilia was observed, and the eruption was diagnosed as urticaria. Her serum had a high titer of antibody against Ascaris lumbricoides . Treatment with albendazole drastically improved all clinical manifestations along with normalization of the imaging features and eosinophilia. We report herein a rare case of simultaneous onset of acute cholecystitis and pericarditis associated with a marked eosinophilia caused by parasitic infection. | Kosuke Kaji Hitoshi Yoshiji Masahide Yoshikawa Masaharu Yamazaki Yasuhide Ikenaka Ryuichi Noguchi Masayoshi Sawai Masatoshi Ishikawa Tsuyoshi Mashitani Mitsuteru Kitade Hideto Kawaratani Masahito Uemura Junichi Yamao Masao Fujimoto Akira Mitoro Masahisa Toyohara Motoyuki Yoshida Hiroshi Fukui | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,27: | 3 |
| 6 | Selection of treatment modality for hepatocellular carcinoma according to the modified Japan Integrated Staging score显示文摘AIM: To compare the prognosis of patients who underwent hepatectomy and ablation using the modified Japan Integrated Staging score (mJIS).METHODS: We examined the clinicopathologic records and patient outcomes in 278 HCC patients including 226 undergoing hepatectomy and 52 undergoing ablation therapy.RESULTS: Cirrhosis was more frequent in the ablation group. Tumor size, number and presence of vascular invasion were significantly higher in the operation group compared to the ablation group. The local recurrence rate adjacent to treated lesions was significantly higher in the ablation group compared to the operation group (P < 0.05). The 3- and 5-year survival rates in the ablation and the operation group were 66% and 78%, and 50% and 63%, respectively, but not significantly different. Over 50% survival rates were observed in patients with a mJIS score of 0-2 in both groups. However, survival rates with a score of 3-5 in both groups were significantly lower.CONCLUSION: According to the mJIS system, both local treatments could be selected for patients with a score of 0-2. However, for patients with a score more than 3, liver transplantation might be a better option in patients with HCC. | Atsushi Nanashima Junichi Masuda Satoshi Miuma Yorihisa Sumida Takashi Nonaka Kenji Tanaka Shigekazu Hidaka Terumitsu Sawai Takeshi Nagayasu | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,1: | 2 |
| 7 | Fractionation of gamma-glutamyltransferase in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and alcoholic liver disease显示文摘AIM To assess how serum gamma-glutamyltransferase(GGT) fractions vary in patients with alcoholic liver disease(ALD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD). METHODS Serum samples were obtained from 14 patients with biopsy-proven alcoholic liver diseases and 9 patients with biopsy proven non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. In addition to these biopsy-proven cases, 16 obese(body mass index > 25) patients without any history of alcohol consumption but with a fatty liver on ultrasound examination and with elevated GGT were included for an additional analysis. Serum GGT fractionation was conducted by high-performance gel filtration liquid chromatography and was separated into the four fractions, big-GGT, medium-GGT, small-GGT(s-GGT), and free-GGT(f-GGT).RESULTS The results were expressed as a ratio of each fraction including the total GGT(t-GGT). The s-GGT/t-GGT ratioswere lowest for the control group and highest for the ALD group. The differences between the control and NAFLD groups and also between the NAFLD and ALD groups were statistically significant. In contrast, the f-GGT/t-GGT ratios were highest in the control group and lowest in the ALD group, with the differences being statistically significant. As a result, the s-GGT/f-GGT ratios were markedly increased in the NAFLD group as compared with the control group. The increase of the s-GGT/t-GGT ratios, the decrease of the f-GGT/t-GGT ratios, and the increase of s-GGT/F-GGT ratios as compared with the control group subjects were also found in obese patients with clinically diagnosed fatty change of the liver.CONCLUSION Serum GGT fractionation by high-performance gel filtration liquid chromatography is potentially useful for the differential diagnosis of ALD and NAFLD. | Shigeo Sueyoshi Setsu Sawai Mamoru Satoh Masanori Seimiya Kazuyuki Sogawa Atsushi Fukumura Mikihiro Tsutsumi Fumio Nomura | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016,8,36: | 2 |
| 8 | Combination of vitamin K 2 and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ameliorates cumulative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Hitoshi Yoshiji Ryuichi Noguchi Masahisa Toyohara Yasuhide Ikenaka Mitsuteru Kitade Kosuke Kaji Masaharu Yamazaki Junichi Yamao Akira Mitoro Masayoshi Sawai Motoyuki Yoshida Masao Fujimoto Tatsuhiro Tsujimoto Hideto Kawaratani Masahito Uemura Hiroshi Fuku | 2009 | Journal of Hepatology2009,,2: | 2 |
| 9 | Remediation of toxic metal contaminated soil by washing with biodegradable aminopolycarboxylate chelants显示文摘 | Zinnat A. Begum Ismail M.M. Rahman Yousuke Tate Hikaru Sawai Teruya Maki Hiroshi Hasegawa | 2012 | Chemosphere2012,,10: | 2 |
| 10 | Effects of steroid - induced osteoporosis on osseointegration of titanium implants显示文摘 | Fujimoto T Niimi A Sawai T | 1998 | Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants1998,13,2: | 1 |
| 11 | Expression of CCN1(CYR61)in developing,normal,and diseased human kidney显示文摘 | Sawai K Mukoyama M Mori K | 2007 | Am J Physiol Renal Physiol2007,293,4: | 1 |
| 12 | Surgical technique and outcome of gasless video endoscopic transanal rectal tumor excision显示文摘 | Nakagoe T Ishikawa H Sawai T | 2002 | BrJ Surg2002,89,6: | 1 |
| 13 | Number and anatomical extent of lymph node metastases in gastric cancer:analysis using intra-lymph node injection of activated carbon particles (CH40)显示文摘 | Okamoto K Sawai K Minato H | 1999 | Jpn J Clin Oncol1999,29,2: | 1 |
| 14 | Increased serum levels of interleukin-6 in malnourished patients with colorectal cancer 显示文摘 | NAKAGOE T TSUJI T SAWAI T | 2003 | Cancer Lett2003,202,1: | 1 |
| 15 | Use of loop-mediated iso- thermal amplification of the IS900 sequence for rapid detection of cul- tured Mycobacterium avium subsp, paratuberculosis 显示文摘 | Enosawa M Kageyama K Sawai S | 2003 | Journal of Clinical Microbiology2003,41,9: | 1 |
| 16 | Multidisciplinary design optimization for hypersonic experimental vehicle显示文摘 | Takenaka Y Tsuchiya T Sawai S | | 0,,07: | 1 |
| 17 | 1,8-cineole inhibits both proliferation and elongation of BY-2 cultured tobacco cells显示文摘 | YOSHIMURA H SAWAI Y TAMOTSU S | 2011 | Journal of Chemical Ecology2011,37,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Anti-influenza virus activity of Chaenomeles sinensis显示文摘 | SAWAI R KURODA K SHIBATA T | 2008 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2008,118,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Electrochemistry of manganese dioxide in lithium nonaqueous cells显示文摘 | OHZUKU T KATO J SAWAI K | 1991 | J EIectrochem Soc1991,138,: | 1 |
| 20 | Control of hovering spacecraft using altimetry 显示文摘 | SAWAI S SCHEERES D J BROSCHART S B | 2002 | Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics2002,25,4: | 1 |