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| 1 | Pathogenesis and clinical management of Helicobacter pylori gastric infection显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)is a gram-negative bacterium that infects approximately 4.4 billion individuals worldwide.However,its prevalence varies among different geographic areas,and is influenced by several factors.The infection can be acquired by means of oral-oral or fecal-oral transmission,and the pathogen possesses various mechanisms that improve its capacity of mobility,adherence and manipulation of the gastric microenvironment,making possible the colonization of an organ with a highly acidic lumen.In addition,H.pylori presents a large variety of virulence factors that improve its pathogenicity,of which we highlight cytotoxin associated antigen A,vacuolating cytotoxin,duodenal ulcer promoting gene A protein,outer inflammatory protein and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.The host immune system,mainly by means of a Th1-polarized response,also plays a crucial role in the infection course.Although most H.pylori-positive individuals remain asymptomatic,the infection predisposes the development of various clinical conditions as peptic ulcers,gastric adenocarcinomas and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas.Invasive and non-invasive diagnostic methods,each of them with their related advantages and limitations,have been applied in H.pylori detection.Moreover,bacterial resistance to antimicrobial therapy is a major challenge in the treatment of this infection,and new therapy alternatives are being tested to improve H.pylori eradication.Last but not least,the development of effective vaccines against H.pylori infection have been the aim of several research studies. | Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Ant?nio Fran?a da Silva Aline Silva Soares Vinícius Afonso Pereira Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Mariana Miranda Sampaio Pedro Henrique Moreira Neves Fabrício Freire de Melo | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，37： | 84 |
| 2 | Neurologic complications after liver transplantation显示文摘Neurologic complications are relatively common after solid organ transplantation and affect 15%-30%of liver transplant recipients.Etiology is often related to immunosuppressant neurotoxicity and opportunistic infections.Most common complications include seizures and encephalopathy,and occurrence of central pontine myelinolysis is relatively specific for liver transplant recipients.Delayed allograft function may precipitate hepatic encephalopathy and neurotoxicity of calcineurin inhibitors typically manifests with tremor,headaches and encephalopathy.Reduction of neurotoxic immunosuppressants or conversion to an alternative medication usually result in clinical improvement.Standard preventive and diagnostic protocols have helped to reduce the prevalence of opportunistic central nervous system(CNS)infections,but viral and fungal CNS infections still affect 1%of liver transplant recipients,and the morbidity and mortality in the affected patients remain fairly high.Critical illness myopathy may also affect up to 7%of liver transplant recipients.Liver insufficiency is also associated with various neurologic disorders which may improve or resolve after successful liver transplantation.Accurate diagnosis and timely intervention are essential to improve outcomes,while advances in clinical management and extended post-transplant survival are increasingly shifting the focus to chronic post-transplant complications which are often encountered in a community hospital and an outpatient setting. | Saa A Zivkovi | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，8： | 9 |
| 3 | Combined carriership of TLR9 -1237C and CD14 -260T alleles enhances the risk of developing chronic relapsing pouchitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes involved in bacterial recognition and the susceptibility to pouchitis or pouchitis severity.METHODS: Analyses of CD14 -260C>T, CARD15/NOD2 3020insC, Toll-like receptor (TLR)4 +896A>G,TLR9 -1237T>C, TLR9+ 2848G>A, and IRAKM +22148G>A SNPs were performed in 157 ileal-pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) patients (79 patients who did not develop pouchitis, 43 infrequent pouchitis patients,35 chronic relapsing pouchitis patients) and 224 Italian Caucasian healthy controls.RESULTS: No significant differences were found in SNP frequencies between controls and IPAA patients.However, a significant difference in carriership frequency of the TLR9-1237C allele was found between the infrequent pouchitis and chronic relapsing pouchitis groups [P = 0.028, odd's ratio (OR) = 3.2, 95%CI = 1.2-8.6].This allele uniquely represented a 4-locus TLR9 haplotype comprising both studied TLR9 SNPs in Caucasians.Carrier trait analysis revealed an enhanced combined carriership of the alleles TLR9 -1237C and CD14 -260T in the chronic relapsing pouchitis and infrequent pouchitis group (P = 0.018, OR = 4.1, 95%CI = 1.4 -12.3).CONCLUSION: There is no evidence that the SNPs predispose to the need for IPAA surgery. The significant increase of the combined carriership of the CD14 -260T and TLR9 -1237C alleles in the chronic relapsing pouchitis group suggests that these markers identify a subgroup of IPAA patients with a risk of developing chronic or refractory pouchitis. | KM Lammers S Ouburg SA Morré JBA Crusius P Gionchetti F Rizzello C Morselli E Caramelli R Conte G Poggioli M Campieri AS Pea | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，46： | 7 |
| 4 | 血压变异性预测自发性脑出血患者的院内不良预后显示文摘越来越多的证据表明,较高的收缩压变异性(systolicblood pressure variability ,SBPV)可能与脑出血患者的不良预后相关。该研究探讨了 SB PV 与院内脑出血预后之间的关系。研究者在2个医疗系统中收集了10年的自发性脑出血患者的连续数据。记录人口统计学、病史、实验室测试、计算机断层扫描数据、院内治疗情况以及神经和功能评估。在入院后24h内获取血压记录。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Divani AA Liu X Di Napoli M Lattanzi S Ziai W James ML Jafarli A Jafari M Saver JL Hemphill JC Vespa PM Mayer SA Petersen A | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，8： | 6 |
| 5 | Key Factors Involved in Lamb Quality from Farm to Fork in Europe显示文摘World lamb consumption is approximately 2 kg per capita with large variations between continents,e.g.,17 kg in Oceania vs.0.7 kg in North America.With less than one million tonnes,the international trade of sheep meat contributes to a small percentage of the total meat exchanged between countries.On the other hand,lamb represents the highest rate of species trading in relation to the total sheep meat produced.It is therefore likely to find a wide variability of different lamb products in the same market,and that the conservation procedures(such as refrigeration,packaging or freezing),chemical composition,especially the fat due to its implication in human health,flavour development and juiciness perception(affected,i.e.,by the feeding or the age or slaughter weight of the animal) and acceptability(based on culinary background) could be considered important indicators of this advantageous situation.In this paper some studies related to the aforementioned indicators are discussed. | Carlos Saudo Erica Muela María del Mar Campo | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，11： | 5 |
| 6 | Relationship between Th17 immune response and cancer显示文摘Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide and epidemiological projections predict growing cancer mortality rates in the next decades.Cancer has a close relationship with the immune system and,although Th17 cells are known to play roles in the immune response against microorganisms and in autoimmunity,studies have emphasized their roles in cancer pathogenesis.The Th17 immune response profile is involved in several types of cancer including urogenital,respiratory,gastrointestinal,and skin cancers.This type of immune response exerts pro and antitumor functions through several mechanisms,depending on the context of each tumor,including the protumor angiogenesis and exhaustion of T cells and the antitumor recruitment of T cells and neutrophils to the tumor microenvironment.Among other factors,the paradoxical behavior of Th17 cells in this setting has been attributed to its plasticity potential,which makes possible their conversion into other types of T cells such as Th17/Treg and Th17/Th1 cells.Interleukin(IL)-17 stands out among Th17-related cytokines since it modulates pathways and interacts with other cell profiles in the tumor microenvironment,which allow Th17 cells to prevail in tumors.Moreover,the IL-17 is able to mediate pro and antitumor processes that influence the development and progression of various cancers,being associated with variable clinical outcomes.The understanding of the relationship between the Th17 immune response and cancer as well as the singularities of carcinogenic processes in each type of tumor is crucial for the identification of new therapeutic targets. | Hanna Santos Marques Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antônio França da Silva Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Júlio César Braga de Souza Thiago Macêdo Lopes Correia Luana Weber Lopes Nayara Silva de Macêdo Neres Rafael Santos Dantas Miranda Dórea Anna Carolina Saúde Dantas Lorena Lôbo Brito Morbeck Iasmin Souza Lima Amanda Alves de Almeida Maiara Raulina de Jesus Dias Fabrício Freire de Melo | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2021，12，10： | 5 |
| 7 | 左心质量与脑磁共振成像和认知功能的关系显示文摘左心室质量(1eft ventricularmass,LVM)被证实可以作为长期暴露于数个危险因素下时造成的靶器官损害的评估标准。有关中年LVM和晚期认知表现之间联系的资料很少。纳入StrongHeart研究(SHS,1993—1995)及其附属的CDCAI(脑血管病及其对美国印第安人的影响)研究(2010—2013)中721名成年研究对象(平均基础年龄56岁),这些人群心血管病风险较高。 | 黄洁 叶鹏 Haring B Omidpanah A Suchy Dicey AM Best LG Verney SP Shibata DK Cole SA Ali T Howard BV Buchwald D Devereux RB | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，10： | 4 |
| 8 | Nephrotoxicity in cancer treatment:An overview显示文摘Anticancer drug nephrotoxicity is an important and increasing adverse drug event that limits the efficacy of cancer treatment.The kidney is an important elimination pathway for many antineoplastic drugs and their metabolites,which occurs by glomerular filtration and tubular secretion.Chemotherapeutic agents,both conventional cytotoxic agents and molecularly targeted agents,can affect any segment of the nephron including its microvasculature,leading to many clinical manifestations such as proteinuria,hypertension,electrolyte disturbances,glomerulopathy,acute and chronic interstitial nephritis,acute kidney injury and at times chronic kidney disease.The clinician should be alert to recognize several factors that may maximize renal dysfunction and contribute to the increased incidence of nephrotoxicity associated with these drugs,such as intravascular volume depletion,the associated use of nonchemotherapeutic nephrotoxic drugs(analgesics,antibiotics,proton pump inhibitors,and bonetargeted therapies),radiographic ionic contrast media or radiation therapy,urinary tract obstruction,and intrinsic renal disease.Identification of patients at higher risk for nephrotoxicity may allow the prevention or at least reduction in the development and severity of this adverse effect.Therefore,the aim of this brief review is to provide currently available evidences on oncologic drug-related nephrotoxicity. | Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antonio FranÇa da Silva Anelise Costa dos Santos Botelho Fabrício Freire de Melo | 2020 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2020，11，4： | 4 |
| 9 | 中国最老岩石和锆石显示文摘 | 万渝生 刘敦一 董春艳 Nutman A Wilde SA 王伟 颉颃强 殷小艳 周红英 | 2009 | 岩石学报2009，25，8： | 4 |
| 10 | Chronic myeloid leukemia-from the Philadelphia chromosome to specific target drugs:A literature review显示文摘Chronic myeloid leukemia(CML)is a myeloproliferative neoplasm and was the first neoplastic disease associated with a well-defined genotypic anomaly―the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome.The advances in cytogenetic and molecular assays are of great importance to the diagnosis,prognosis,treatment,and monitoring of CML.The discovery of the breakpoint cluster region(BCR)-Abelson murine leukemia(ABL)1 fusion oncogene has revolutionized the treatment of CML patients by allowing the development of targeted drugs that inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of the BCR-ABL oncoprotein.Tyrosine kinase inhibitors(known as TKIs)are the standard therapy for CML and greatly increase the survival rates,despite adverse effects and the odds of residual disease after discontinuation of treatment.As therapeutic alternatives,the subsequent TKIs lead to faster and deeper molecular remissions;however,with the emergence of resistance to these drugs,immunotherapy appears as an alternative,which may have a cure potential in these patients.Against this background,this article aims at providing an overview on CML clinical management and a summary on the main targeted drugs available in that context. | Mariana Miranda Sampaio Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Hanna Santos Marques Vinícius Lima de Souza Gonçalves Glauber Rocha Lima Araújo Luana Weber Lopes Jonathan Santos Apolonio Camilo Santana Silva Luana Kauany de SáSantos Beatriz Rocha Cuzzuol Quézia Estéfani Silva Guimarães Mariana Novaes Santos Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antônio França da Silva Márcio Vasconcelos Oliveira Cláudio Lima Souza Fabrício Freire de Melo | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2021，12，2： | 3 |
| 11 | Asia-Pacific Security Situation toward the 21st Century显示文摘Asia-PacificSecuritySituationtowardthe21stCentury￥bySaBenwang(TheauthorisSeniorResearcherofChinaInstituteforInternationalStra... | by Sa Benwang ( China Institute for International Strategic Studies and a guest researcher of CPDS) | 1996 | 和平与发展1996，，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Electrophysiological characteristics of reactive astrocytes in experimental cortical dysplasia显示文摘 | Bordey A Lyons SA Hablitz JJ | 2001 | J Neurophysiol2001，85，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Helicobacter pylori infection:How does age influence the inflammatory pattern?显示文摘The inflammatory pattern during Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection is changeable and complex.During childhood,it is possible to observe a predominantly regulatory response,evidenced by high concentrations of key cytokines for the maintenance of Treg responses such as TGF-β1 and IL-10,in addition to high expression of the transcription factor FOXP3.On the other hand,there is a predominance of cytokines associated with the Th1 and Th17 responses among H.pylori-positive adults.In the last few years,the participation of the Th17 response in the gastric inflammation against H.pylori infection has been highlighted due to the high levels of TGF-β1 and IL-17 found in this infectious scenario,and growing evidence has supported a close relationship between this immune response profile and unfavorable outcomes related to the infection.Moreover,this cytokine profile might play a pivotal role in the effectiveness of anti-H.pylori vaccines.It is evident that age is one of the main factors influencing the gastric inflammatory pattern during the infection with H.pylori,and understanding the immune response against the bacterium can assist in the development of alternative prophylactic and therapeutic strategies against the infection as well as in the comprehension of the pathogenesis of the outcomes related to that microorganism. | Glauber Rocha Lima Araújo Hanna Santos Marques Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Filipe Antônio França daSilva Breno Bittencourt da Brito Gabriel Lima Correa Santos Fabrício Freire de Melo | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，4： | 2 |
| 14 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 15 | 遗传性肥胖与心房颤动的关系显示文摘观察性研究已经确定了体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)与心房颤动之间的关联。然而,从观察性研究中推断因果关系会受到混杂因素、逆因果关系和偏倚的影响。该研究的主要目的是应用BMI的遗传学预测因子评估BMI与心房颤动之间的因果关系。方法:纳入1987-2002年期间在美国、冰岛和荷兰实施的7个前瞻性人群队列研究中基线无心房颤动的欧洲血统个体51 646人, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Chatterjee NA Giulianini F Geelhoed B Lunetta KL Misialek JR Niemeijer MN Rienstra M Rose LM Smith AV Arking DE Ellinor PT Heeringa J Lin H Lubitz SA Soliman EZ Verweij N Alonso A Benjamin EJ Gudnason V Stricker BH van der Harst P Chasman DI Albert CM | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Antiherpetic activity of a sulfated polysaccharide from Agaricus brasiliensis mycelia显示文摘 | Francielle Tramontini Gomes de Sousa Cardozo Carla Maísa Camelini Alessandra Mascarello Márcio José Rossi Ricardo José Nunes Célia Regina Monte Barardi Margarida Matos de Mendon?a Cláudia Maria Oliveira Sim?es | 2011 | Antiviral Research2011，，1： | 2 |
| 17 | A comparative evaluation of microalgae for the degradation of piggery wastewater under photosynthetic oxygenation显示文摘 | Ignacio de Godos Virginia A. Vargas Saúl Blanco María C. García González Roberto Soto Pedro A. García-Encina Eloy Becares Raúl Mu?oz | 2010 | Bioresource Technology2010，，14： | 2 |
| 18 | Non-pharmacological management of pediatric functional abdominal pain disorders:Current evidence and future perspectives显示文摘Functional abdominal pain disorders(FAPDs) are an important and prevalent cause of functional gastrointestinal disorders among children, encompassing the diagnoses of functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, abdominal migraine, and the one not previously present in Rome Ⅲ, functional abdominal pain not otherwise specified. In the absence of sufficiently effective and safe pharmacological treatments for this public problem, non-pharmacological therapies emerge as a viable means of treating these patients, avoiding not only possible side effects, but also unnecessary prescription, since many of the pharmacological treatments prescribed do not have good efficacy when compared to placebo. Thus, the present study provides a review of current and relevant evidence on non-pharmacological management of FAPDs, covering the most commonly indicated treatments, from cognitive behavioral therapy to meditation, acupuncture, yoga, massage, spinal manipulation, moxibustion, and physical activities. In addition, this article also analyzes the quality of publications in the area, assessing whether it is possible to state if non-pharmacological therapies are viable, safe, and sufficiently well-based for an appropriate and effective prescription of these treatments. Finally, it is possible to observe an increase not only in the number of publications on the non-pharmacological treatments for FAPDs in recent years, but also an increase in the quality of these publications. Finally, the sample selection of satisfactory age groups in these studies enables the formulation of specific guidelines for this age group, thus avoiding the need for adaptation of prescriptions initially made for adults, but for children use. | Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Ronaldo Teixeira da Silva Júnior Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antônio França da Silva Hanna Santos Marques Vinícius Lima de SouzaGonçalves Talita Costa dos Santos Carolina Ladeia Cirne Natália Oliveira e Silva Márcio Vasconcelos Oliveira Fabrício Freire de Melo | 2022 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2022，11，2： | 2 |
| 19 | 血管生成素样蛋白2水平与肾移植术后主动脉僵硬度和死亡率呈正相关显示文摘血管生成素样蛋白2(angiopoietin-like-2,ANGPTL2)是一种分泌性糖蛋白,可诱发血管内皮功能障碍、动脉粥样硬化和心血管病。循环ANGPTL2在慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)患者中增加,加重患心血管病的风险。 | Desjardins MP Thorin-Trescases N Sidibé A Fortier C DeSerres SA Larivière R Thorin E Agharazii M 陈云 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，12： | 2 |
| 20 | BDNF blocks caspase-3 activation in neonatal hypoxia-ischemia显示文摘 | Han BH DCosta A Back SA | 2000 | Neurobiol Dis2000，7，1： | 1 |
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