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| 1 | Changes in visibility with PM_(2.5) composition and relative humidity at a background site in the Pearl River Delta region显示文摘In fall–winter, 2007–2013, visibility and light scattering coefficients(b sp) were measured along with PM_(2.5)mass concentrations and chemical compositions at a background site in the Pearl River Delta(PRD) region. The daily average visibility increased significantly(p < 0.01) at a rate of 1.1 km/year, yet its median stabilized at ~13 km. No haze days occurred when the 24-hr mean PM_(2.5)mass concentration was below 75 μg/m^3. By multiple linear regression on the chemical budget of particle scattering coefficient(b sp), we obtained site-specific mass scattering efficiency(MSE) values of 6.5 ± 0.2, 2.6 ± 0.3, 2.4 ± 0.7 and 7.3 ± 1.2 m2/g,respectively, for organic matter(OM), ammonium sulfate(AS), ammonium nitrate(AN) and sea salt(SS). The reconstructed light extinction coefficient(b ext) based on the Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments(IMPROVE) algorithm with our site-specific MSE revealed that OM, AS, AN, SS and light-absorbing carbon(LAC) on average contributed 45.9% ± 1.6%,25.6% ± 1.2%, 12.0% ± 0.7%, 11.2% ± 0.9% and 5.4% ± 0.3% to light extinction, respectively.Averaged b ext displayed a significant reduction rate of 14.1/Mm·year(p < 0.05); this rate would be 82% higher if it were not counteracted by increasing relative humidity(RH) and hygroscopic growth factor(f(RH)) at rates of 2.5% and 0.16/year-1(p < 0.01), respectively, during the fall–winter, 2007–2013. This growth of RH and f(RH) partly offsets the positive effects of lowered AS in improving visibility, and aggravated the negative effects of increasing AN to impair visibility. | Xiaoxin Fu Xinming Wang Qihou Hu Guanghui Li Xiang Ding Yanli Zhang Quanfu He Tengyu Liu Zhou Zhang Qingqing Yu Ruqing Shen Xinhui Bi | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，2： | 18 |
| 2 | Geochemical characteristics of soil gas in the Yanhuai basin,northern China显示文摘The geochemical backgrounds and origins of soil gases in the Yanhuai basin are discussed based on the regional seismogeological data and concentrations of Rn,Hg,CO2,H2,He and CH4 in soil gas measured at 422 investigating sites in field during September to October 2007.The geochemical background values of Rn,Hg,CO2,H2,He and CH4 are(8105.8±5937.4) Bq/m3,(9.7±5.8) ng/m3,(395.9±35.3)×10-6,(4.0±2.3)×10-6,(15.9±10.4)×10-6 and(12.7±8.1)×10-6,respectively.The geochemical backgrounds of the soil gases are higher in the eastern part of the Yanhuai basin.The main factors affecting the gasgeochemical backgrounds are gaseous origins,structure of the crust,faults,stratum and microbe activity.The higher values of gasgeochemical backgrounds in the eastern part are attributed to the existence of low-velocity zones in the upper crust,stronger tectonic activity and more contributions of Hg and He derived from the deep-earth and Rn origi-nated from granite,corresponding to stronger seismic activity.The results can be applied to identifying seismic precursor from monitoring data of gases in the studied area. | Ying Li Jianguo Du Fukuan Wang Xiaocheng Zhou Xiaodong Pan Ruqing Wei | 2009 | Earthquake Science2009，22，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Moderate sewage sludge biochar application on alkaline soil for corn growth:a field study显示文摘In view of the risks induced by the inhibitory effects of applying impracticably large amounts of sewage sludge biochar(SSB)to the alkaline soil,this field study investigated the influence of moderate biochar amendments(0,1500,4500,and 9000 kg/hm2)on corn growth,alkaline soil properties,and the uptake of potentially toxic elements(PTEs).The results showed that applying more SSB would decrease the ammonium nitrogen concentration and increase the available phosphorus and potassium concentrations,which inhibited corn plant growth because of high background nutrient levels of the alkaline soil.When the alkaline soil was amended with 1500 kg/hm2 SSB,the dry weight of 100 niblets increased from 32.11 g in the control to 35.07 g.There was no significant variation in the total concentration of PTEs in the soil.The concentrations of Mn,Ni,Cu,and Zn in niblets decreased from 5.54,0.83,2.26,and 27.15 mg/kg in the control to 4.47,0.62,1.30,and 23.45 mg/kg,respectively.Accordingly,the health risk from corn consumption was significantly reduced.Furthermore,the combination of SSB and fertilizer improved corn growth and reduced the risk of consumption of PTEs.Therefore,considering the increase in corn fruit yield and the decrease in consumption risk,applying 1500 kg/hm2 of biochar to alkaline soils is a realistically achievable rate,which can broaden the utilization of SSB for remediation of different types of soil. | Shengyu Xie Guangwei Yu Ruqing Jiang Jianli Ma Xiaofu Shang Gang Wang Yin Wang Yongan Yang Chunxing Li | 2021 | Biochar2021，3，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Chronic heat stress induces the disorder of gut transport and immune function associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress in growing pigs显示文摘Although high temperatures influence gut health,data on underlying mechanisms remains scant.Using a pig model,this study performed a global analysis on how chronic heat stress affects the transport and immune function of the gut through transcriptome,proteome,microbial diversity and flow cytometry.A total of 27 pigs with similar body weights were assigned into 3 groups,control(Con)group(23℃),chronic heat stressed(HS)group(33°C),and pair-fed(PF)group,in a controlled environment for 21 days.Our results showed that pigs in the HS group had reduced growth performance and diminished height of ileal villi(P<0.01).Transcriptome and proteome analyses demonstrated notable modification of expression of nutrients and ion transport-related transporters and gut mechanical barrier-related genes by chronic heart stress(P<0.05),suggesting damage of transport functions and the gut barrier.Chronic heat stress-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress also increased the synthesis of misfolded proteins,leading to upregulation of misfolded protein degradation and synthesis,as well as vesicle transport disorder(P<0.05).Energy supply processes were enhanced in the mitochondrion(P<0.05)to maintain biological processes with high energy demands.Furthermore,chronic heat stress activated complement cascade response-related genes and proteins in the gut mucosa(P<0.05).Our flow cytometry assays showed that the proportion of gut lymphocytes(CD4^(+)T cells,T cells,B cells in Peyer’s patch lymphocytes and CD4^(+)CD25^(+)T cells in intraepithelial lymphocytes)were significantly altered in the HS group pigs(P<0.05).In addition,the occurrence of gut microbial dysbiosis in the HS group pigs was characterized by increased potential pathogens(e.g.,Asteroleplasma,Shuttleworthia,Mycoplasma)and suppression of beneficial bacteria(e.g.,Coprococcus and Aeriscardovia),which are associated with gut immune function.Altogether,our data demonstrated that chronic heat stress induced gut transport and immune function disorder associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress in growing pigs. | Shanlong Tang Jingjing Xie Wei Fang Xiaobin Wen Chang Yin Qingshi Meng Ruqing Zhong Liang Chen Hongfu Zhang | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Experimental study on the 350 msw simulated heliox saturation-370 msw excursion diving显示文摘-The chief purpose of the research was to understand the physiological function change regularity, performance and adaptability of the human body living and working under high pressure for prolonged time.In January 1989, 4 naval divers entered the habital of NMRI’s 500 msw saturation diving system after a series of adaptive diving training. The breathing mixture was helium-oxygen. After 55 h compression (including intermediate stages) the 350 msw depth was reached, where the divers lived and worked for 72 h 10 min. No sign of discomfort or significant HPNS was found in the 4 divers.The second and third day of the saturation exposure, the divers carried out 370 msw dry and wet chamber excursion diving 2 man-time each, the divers effectively carried out operational work under water, the total excursion time was 1 h each excursion dive.Saturation decompression started after 3-day storage exposure, the divers were gradually brought toward the surface 25 msw a day on the average by employing the linear | Gong Jinhan, Yuan Jinfu, Pan Lingsong and Tang Ruqing | 1992 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1992，11，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Accuracy A- nalysis of Assembly Success Rate with Monte Carlo Simulations显示文摘 | Zhong Xin Yang Ruqing Zhou Bing | 2003 | Journal of Donghua Univer- sity2003，20，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Research on Precision Tension Control SystemBased on Neural Network显示文摘 | Chunxiang Wang Yongzhang Wang Ruqing Yang and Hua Lu | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics2004，51，2： | 1 |
| 8 | The intelligent vehicle coordination of the cybernetic transportation system显示文摘 | Fenghui Wang Ming Yang Ruqing Yang | 2009 | International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems2009，6，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Clinical implications of the EGF receptor/ligand system for tumor progression and survival in gastrointestinal carcinomas:evidence for new therapeutic option显示文摘 | Rothbauer E Ruqe M | 2003 | Recent Results Cancer Res2003，162，： | 1 |
| 10 | Current status and future prospects of Zoige Marsh in Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘 | Shuang Xiang Ruqing Guo Ning Wu Shucun Sun | 2008 | Ecological Engineering2008，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Multi-sensor System and Information Processing of Mobile Robot in Uncertain Environments 显示文摘 | Fengbin Qiao Ruqing Yang | 2004 | Robotica (S0263-5747)2004，5，2： | 1 |
| 12 | SureSmile:a report of clinical findings 显示文摘 | Saehdeva R Fruqe JF F ruqe AM | 2005 | J Clin Orthod2005，39，5： | 1 |
| 13 | 多维协作网络:荷兰设计、时装与建筑推进计划显示文摘2009年开始的荷兰设计、时装与建筑计划(DDFA)项目是一个为期四年的战略性计划,这一计划旨在整合荷兰最重要的三个创意产业——设计、时装和建筑,并通过开展国际合作与其他国家的设计师、生产商和消费者开展对话,开拓人际网络和商业机会。 | Ruqing | 2011 | 设计2011，24，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Simulation of Multi-Agent based Cybernetic Transportation System显示文摘 | Fenghui Wang Ming Yang Ruqing Yang | 2008 | Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory2008，，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Conflict-Probability-Estimation-Based Overtaking for Intelligent Vehicles 显示文摘 | WANG Fengilui YANG Ming YANG Ruqing | 2009 | IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems2009，10，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Accuracy analysis of assembly success rate with Monte Carlo simulations显示文摘 | ZHONG Xin YANG Ruqing ZHOU Bing | 2003 | Journal of Donghua University2003，20，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Detection of signal transients based on wavelet and statisties for machine fault diagnosis 显示文摘 | Zhu Zhongkui Yan Ruqing Luo Liheng | 2009 | Mechanical Systerns and Signal Proeessing2009，23，4： | 1 |
| 18 | In vitro allergenicity of cow' s milk substitutes显示文摘 | DEAN T P ADLER B R RUQE F | 1993 | Clin Exp Allergy1993，23，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Pectin modulates intestinal immunity in a pig model via regulating the gut microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolite-AhR-IL22 pathway显示文摘Background Pectin is a heteropolysaccharide that acts as an intestinal immunomodulator,promoting intestinal development and regulating intestinal flora in the gut.However,the relevant mechanisms remain obscure.In this study,pigs were fed a corn-soybean meal-based diet supplemented with either 5%microcrystalline cellulose(MCC)or 5%pectin for 3 weeks,to investigate the metabolites and anti-inflammatory properties of the jejunum.Result The results showed that dietary pectin supplementation improved intestinal integrity(Claudin-1,Occludin)and inflammatory response[interleukin(IL)-10],and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines(IL-1β,IL-6,IL-8,TNF-α)was down-regulated in the jejunum.Moreover,pectin supplementation altered the jejunal microbiome and tryptophan-related metabolites in piglets.Pectin specifically increased the abundance of Lactococcus,Enterococcus,and the microbiota-derived metabolites(skatole(ST),3-indoleacetic acid(IAA),3-indolepropionic acid(IPA),5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid(HIAA),and tryptamine(Tpm)),which activated the aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AhR)pathway.AhR activation modulates IL-22 and its downstream pathways.Correlation analysis revealed the potential relationship between metabolites and intestinal morphology,intestinal gene expression,and cytokine levels.Conclusion In conclusion,these results indicated that pectin inhibits the inflammatory response by enhancing the AhR-IL22-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway,which is activated through tryptophan metabolites. | Guoqi Dang Xiaobin Wen Ruqing Zhong Weida Wu Shanlong Tang Chong Li Bao Yi Liang Chen Hongfu Zhang Martine Schroyen | 2023 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2023，14，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Multi-sensor systems and information processing of mobile robot in uncertain environments 显示文摘 | Qiao Fengbin Yang Ruqing | 2004 | Journal of Southeast University2004，20，3： | 1 |
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