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| 1 | Using strategically applied grazing to manage invasive alien plants in novel grasslands显示文摘Introduction:Novel ecosystems that contain new combinations of invasive alien plants(IAPs)present a challenge for managers.Yet,control strategies that focus on the removal of the invasive species and/or restoring historical disturbance regimes often do not provide the best outcome for long-term control of IAPs and the promotion of more desirable plant species.Methods:This study seeks to identify the primary drivers of grassland invasion to then inform management practices toward the restoration of native ecosystems.By revisiting both published and unpublished data from experiments and case studies within mainly an Australian context for native grassland management,we show how alternative states models can help to design control strategies to manage undesirable IAPs by manipulating grazing pressure.Results:Ungulate grazing is generally considered antithetical to invasive species management because in many countries where livestock production is a relatively new disturbance to grasslands(such as in Australia and New Zealand as well as Canada and the USA),selective grazing pressure may have facilitated opportunities for IAPs to establish.We find that grazing stock can be used to manipulate species composition in favour of the desirable components in pastures,but whether grazing is rested or strategically applied depends on the management goal,sizes of populations of the IAP and more desirable species,and climatic and edaphic conditions.Conclusions:Based on our findings,we integrated these relationships to develop a testable framework for managing IAPs with strategic grazing that considers both the current state of the plant community and the desired future state—i.e.the application of the principles behind reclamation,rehabilitation,restoration or all three—over time. | Jennifer Firn Jodi N Price Ralph DB Whalley | 2013 | Ecological Processes2013，2，1： | 2 |
| 2 | The fusarium wilt resistance locus Fom-2 of melon contains a single resistance gene with complex features显示文摘 | TAREK J JOSEPH J K SHELLY J N CLAUDE E T RALPH A D | 2004 | The Plant Journal2004，39，： | 1 |
| 3 | Heparanase activity is dysregulated in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syn drome显示文摘 | Holt R C Wehb N J Ralph S | 2005 | Kidney Int2005，67，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Transport of metal ions across an electrically switchable cation exchange membrane based on polypyrrole doped with a sulfonated calyx arene 显示文摘 | Akich M N Ralph S F Bobacka J | 2010 | J Membrane Sci2010，354，： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of dietary fat and cholesterol on the in vitro incorporation of acetate-14C into hen liver and ovarian lipids 显示文摘 | JOSEPH F W EDWARD C N RALPH M J | 1967 | The Journal of Nutrition1967，93，： | 1 |
| 6 | Mathematical modeling of the capacity fade of Li-ion cells 显示文摘 | P Ramadass Bala Haran Ralph White Branko N Popov | 2003 | Journal of Power Source (S0378-7753)2003，123，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Cellular electrophysiology of atrial fibrillation显示文摘 | Ralph FB Stanley N | 2002 | Cardiovascular Research2002，54，： | 1 |
| 8 | Autophagy failure in Alzheimer's disease-loca- ring the primary defect显示文摘 | Ralph A N Ymlg D S | 2011 | Neurobiol Dis2011，43，1： | 1 |
| 9 | The role of presenilin and its interacting proteins in the biogenesis of Alzheimer's beta amyloid 显示文摘 | Giuseppe Verdile Samuel E Gandy Ralph N | 2007 | Neurochem Res2007，32，4： | 1 |
| 10 | From EN to BN to RN: an exploration and analysis of the literature 显示文摘 | Ralph N Birks M Chapman Y | 2013 | Contemp Nurse2013，43，2： | 1 |
| 11 | lnterstitial lung diseases in children显示文摘 | Annick C Nadia N Ralph E | 2010 | Orphanet J Rare Dis2010，5，： | 1 |
| 12 | Proceedings;Effect of somatostatin on motilin levels and gastric emptying显示文摘 | Bloom S R Ralphs D N Besser G M | 1975 | Gut1975，16，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Quantitative iTRAQ pro- teome and comparative transcriptome analysis of elicitor - inducedNorway spruce (P/cea ab/es) cells reveals elements of calcium si&~na- ~ ling in the early conifer defense response 显示文摘 | Lippert D N Ralph S G Phillips M | 2009 | Proteomics2009，9，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Vitamins C and K3 sensitize human urothelial tumors to gemcitabine 显示文摘 | Wassim K Ralph H Gina M N | 2006 | J Urol2006，176，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Development of Soft Reduction at Inexa Profil for Possibility of Increased Productivity With Maintained or Improved Product Quality显示文摘 | Ralph N Karl-Heinz S | 2003 | Steel Research2003，74，1112： | 1 |
| 16 | Interim mortality in infants with systemic-to–pulmonary artery shunts显示文摘 | Kathleen N Fenton Ralph D Siewers Beverley Rebovich Frank A Pigula | 2003 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2003，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Spermatogonial stem cell transplantation,cryopreservation and culture显示文摘 | Ralph L B Makoto N | 1998 | Cell and Developmental Biology1998，19，： | 1 |
| 18 | Quantitative iTRAQ proteome and comparative transcriptome analysis of elicitor-in-duced Norway spruce (Picea abies) cells reveals elements of calcium signaling in the early conifer defense response显示文摘 | Lippert D N Ralph S G Phillips M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Synthesis of secondary amines显示文摘 | Ralph N S Cheol H Y Kyung W J | 2001 | Tetrahedron2001，57，： | 1 |
| 20 | A generalized cycle life model of rechargeable Li-ion batteries Electrochimica Acta显示文摘 | Gang Ning Ralph E White Branko N Popov | 2006 | (51):2012-20222006，，51： | 1 |
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