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| 1 | Efficacy of octreotide in the prevention of complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy in patients with soft pancreas and non-dilated pancreatic duct: A prospective randomized trial显示文摘Background: The efficacy of octreotide to prevent postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF) of pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD) is still controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of postoperative use of octreotide on the outcomes after PD.Methods: This is a prospective randomized controlled trial for postoperative use of octreotide in patients undergoing PD. Patients with soft pancreas and pancreatic duct < 3 mm were randomized to 2 groups.Group I did not receive postoperative octreotide. Group II received postoperative octreotide. The primary end of the study is to compare the rate of POPF.Results: A total of 104 patients were included in the study and were divided into two randomized groups.There were no significant difference in overall complications and its severity. POPF occurred in 11 patients(21.2%) in group I and 10(19.2%) in group II, without statistical significance(P = 0.807). Also, there was no significant differences between both groups regarding the incidence of biliary leakage(P = 0.083), delayed gastric emptying(P = 0.472), and early postoperative mortality(P = 0.727).Conclusions: Octreotide did not reduce postoperative morbidities, reoperation and mortality rate. Also, it did not affect the incidence of POPF and its clinically relevant variants. | Ayman El Nakeeb Ahmed El Gawalby Mahmoud A.Ali Ahmed Shehta Hosam Hamed Mohamed El Refea Ahmed Moneer Ahmed Abd El Rafee | 2018 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2018，17，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Amphibians and Reptiles of Luzon Island,Philippines,VI: The Herpetofauna of the Subic Bay Area显示文摘We present detailed species accounts for 55 species of amphibians and reptiles(14 species of frogs,24 snakes,16 lizards,one turtle) from 24 localities in the vicinity of Subic Bay,southern Zambales Province,Luzon Island,Philippines. Although we note numerous species that are conspicuously absent in Subic Bay(and which we expect will eventually be recorded in the region),our many new records plus a summary of the available historical museum specimen data depict a diverse subset of species diversity known from the southern Zambales Mountains of southwestern Luzon. We compare our data to several other recent herpetofunal surveys from Luzon,discuss biogeographic regionalism of this complex island,and report on numerous new natural history observations for many included species. With the absence of any protected areas in the entire province,the amphibians and reptiles of Zambales should be a particularly important future conservation priority. | Anne DEVAN-SONG Rafe M.BROWN | 2012 | Asian Herpetological Research2012，3，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Amphibians and Reptiles of Luzon Island,V:The Herpetofauna of Angat Dam Watershed,Bulacan Province,Luzon Island,Philippines显示文摘We report amphibian and reptile distribution records based on recent biodiversity surveys conducted at the Angat Watershed Reservation,Bulacan Province,Luzon Island,Philippines.This watershed constitutes the principal water source for Manila,the Philippines’largest metropolitan area.As virtually nothing is known of the herpetological diversity of the immediate area and the surrounding Bulacan Province,all species recorded as part of our surveys constitute major geographical records and/or significant range extensions.Our data result in a total of 63 new records of amphibian(19 frogs)and reptile(22 lizards,2 turtles,and 20 snakes)species for this protected area(and immediate vicinity)that serves as a watershed for the major metropolitan area of Manila and surrounding cities.Together with the few previous literature records,our new records bring the total number of amphibian and reptile species for Bulacan Province to 68.We discuss several strategies for future survey work(focusing on habitat type,seasonal variation,and elevational variability)that we anticipate will result in increased knowledge of diversity within the Angat Watershed Reserve.The impressive level of herpetological diversity within such a small area,so close to Metro Manila,emphasizes that the diversity and distribution patterns of amphibians and reptiles from Luzon are still poorly known and in need of further study. | David S.MCLEOD Cameron D.SILER Arvin C.DIESMOS Mae L.DIESMOS Vhon S.GARCIA Angela O.ARKONCEO Kelvin L.BALAQUIT Charlene C.UY Mariden M.VILLASERAN Earle C.YARRA Rafe M.BROWN | 2011 | Asian Herpetological Research2011，2，4： | 4 |
| 4 | The Australasian frog family Ceratobatrachidae in China,Myanmar and Thailand:discovery of a new Himalayan forest frog clade显示文摘In an effort to study the systematic affinities and specieslevel phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic anurans variably assigned to the genera Ingerana or Limnonectes(family Dicroglossidae),we col ected new molecular sequence data for five species including four Himalayan taxa,Limnonectes xizangensis,Lim.medogensis,Lim.alpina,Ingerana borealis and one southeast Asian species,I.tasanae,and analyzed these together with data from previous studies involving other ostensibly related taxa.Our surprising results demonstrate unequivocal y that Lim.xizangensis,Lim.medogensis and Lim.alpina form a strongly supported clade,the sister-group of the family Australasian forest frog family Ceratobatrachidae.This discovery requires an expansion of the definition of Ceratobatrachidae and represents the first record of this family in China.These three species are distinguished from the species of Ingerana and Limnonectes by the:(1)absence of interdigital webbing of the foot,(2)absence of termina discs on fingers and toes,(3)absence of circumargina grooves on the fingers and toes,and(4)absence of tarsal folds.Given their phylogenetic and morphologica distinctiveness,we assign them to the oldest available generic name for this clade,Liurana Dubois 1987,and transfer Liurana from Dicroglossidae to the family Ceratobatrachidae.In contrast,Ingerana tasanae was found to be clustered with strong support with the recently described genus Alcalus(Ceratobatrachidae),asmall clade of otherwise Sundaic species;this constitutes a new record of the family Ceratobatrachidae for Myanmar and Thailand.Final y,Ingerana borealis clustered with the 'true' Ingerana(family Dicroglossidae),for which the type species is I.tenasserimensis. | Fang YAN Ke JIANG Kai WANG Jie-Qiong JIN Chatmongkon SUWANNAPOOM Cheng LI Jens V.VINDUM Rafe M.BROWN Jing CHE State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution,Kunming Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and Department of Biology,University of Oklahoma School of Agriculture and Natural Resources,University of Phayao Imaging Biodiversity Expedition Department of Herpetology,California Academy of Sciences Biodiversity Institute and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,1345 Jayhawk Blvd,University of Kansas | 2016 | Zoological Research2016，37，1： | 4 |
| 5 | A PD-Type State-Dependent Riccati Equation With Iterative Learning Augmentation for Mechanical Systems显示文摘This work proposes a novel proportional-derivative(PD)-type state-dependent Riccati equation(SDRE)approach with iterative learning control(ILC)augmentation.On the one hand,the PD-type control gains could adopt many useful available criteria and tools of conventional PD controllers.On the other hand,the SDRE adds nonlinear and optimality characteristics to the controller,i.e.,increasing the stability margins.These advantages with the ILC correction part deliver a precise control law with the capability of error reduction by learning.The SDRE provides a symmetric-positive-definite distributed nonlinear suboptimal gain K(x)for the control input law u=–R–1(x)BT(x)K(x)x.The sub-blocks of the overall gain R–1(x)BT(x)K(x),are not necessarily symmetric positive definite.A new design is proposed to transform the optimal gain into two symmetric-positive-definite gains like PD-type controllers as u=–KSP(x)e–KSD(x)?.The new form allows us to analytically prove the stability of the proposed learning-based controller for mechanical systems;and presents guaranteed uniform boundedness in finite-time between learning loops.The symmetric PD-type controller is also developed for the state-dependent differential Riccati equation(SDDRE)to manipulate the final time.The SDDRE expresses a differential equation with a final boundary condition,which imposes a constraint on time that could be used for finitetime control.So,the availability of PD-type finite-time control is an asset for enhancing the conventional classical linear controllers with this tool.The learning rules benefit from the gradient descent method for both regulation and tracking cases.One of the advantages of this approach is a guaranteed-stability even from the first loop of learning.A mechanical manipulator,as an illustrative example,was simulated for both regulation and tracking problems.Successful experimental validation was done to show the capability of the system in practice by the implementation of the proposed method on a variable-pitch rotor benchmark. | Saeed Rafee Nekoo JoséÁngel Acosta Guillermo Heredia Anibal Ollero | 2022 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2022，9，8： | 2 |
| 6 | Prevalence and cut-off point of vitamin D deficiency among secondary students of Arak,Iran in 2010显示文摘 | Talaei A Yadegari N Rafee M | 2012 | Indian J Endocrinol Metab2012，16，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Human cardiac microvascular and macrovascular endothelial cells respond differently to oxidatively modified LDL显示文摘 | Rafe M Auch Schwelk W Hertel H | 1998 | Atherosclerosis1998，137，： | 1 |
| 8 | Defective collagen metabolism in Saudi patients with hernia 显示文摘 | ASHCROFT G S HORAN M A RAFEE A A | 1992 | Ann Clin Bioehem1992，29，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Hepatitis B and hepatitis C in Pakistan: prevalence and risk factors显示文摘 | Syed Asad Ali Rafe M.J. Donahue Huma Qureshi Sten H. Vermund | 2008 | International Journal of Infectious Diseases2008，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Defective collagen metabolism in Saudi patients with hernia显示文摘 | Ashcroft GS Horan MA Rafee AA | 1992 | Ann Clin Biochem1992，29，： | 1 |
| 11 | Evidence for Late Juras sic release of methane from gas hydrate 显示文摘 | Padden M Weissert H de Rafelis M | 2001 | Geology2001，29，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Evidence for Late Jurassic release of methane from gas hydrate显示文摘 | Padden M Weissert H de Rafelis M | 2001 | Geology2001，29，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Characterisation of coronary artery fistula by multi-slice computed tomography显示文摘 | Kiat T. Tan Rafe Chamberlain-Webber Garrett McGann | 2005 | International Journal of Cardiology2005，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Simultaneous dislocation of the proximal and distal radioulnar joints显示文摘 | Rafee A Rajasekhar C Shah SV | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 15 | Pitfalls in CTdiagnosis of appendicitis:Pictorial essay 显示文摘 | Ashkan Shademan and Rafe 1FR Tappoun i | 2013 | Journal ofMedical Imaging and RadiationOncology2013，57，3： | 1 |
| 16 | D-Dimer in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis following total hip and knee replacement:a prospective study显示文摘 | Rafee A Herlikar D Gilbert R | 2008 | Ann R Coil Surg Engl2008，90，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Numerical simulations of air- flow and droplet transport in a wave-plate mist elimina- tor显示文摘 | Rafee R Rahimzadeh H | 2010 | Chemical Engineering Research and Design2010，88，10： | 1 |
| 18 | A survey of key management for secure group communication显示文摘 | RAFELI S HUTCHISON D | 2003 | ACM Computing Surveys2003，35，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Evidence for Late Jurassic release of methane from gas hydrate显示文摘 | Padden M Weissert H de Rafelis M | 2001 | Geology2001，29，： | 1 |
| 20 | Evidence for Late Jurassic release of methane from gas hydrate 显示文摘 | Padden M Weissert H Rafelis M | 2001 | Geology2001，29，： | 1 |
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