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| 1 | Physiological and biochemical appraisal for mulching and partial rhizosphere drying of cotton显示文摘Water is the main factor for the healthy life of plant.One of the main negative effects of climate change is the increasing scarcity of water that is lethal for plant.Globally,for water deficit regions(arid and semi-arid),drought is the main factor responsible for low production of agriculture,especially for cotton.Great efforts have been and are being made to find alternatives to water saving practices.This study aimed to examine the effects of partial rhizosphere drying(PRD,half of the root system irrigated at one event,and the other half irrigated in the next event,and so on)with and/or without various mulching treatments on physiological and biochemical traits of cotton.To explore this objective,we laid out experiments in completely randomized design with factorial arrangement in the Islamia University of Bahawalpur,Pakistan in 2016.Two factors included were four mulching treatments(M0,no mulching;M1,black plastic mulching;M2,wheat straw mulching;and M3,cotton sticks mulching)and two irrigation levels(I0,control(full irrigation);and I1,PRD).Fisher's analysis of variance among means of treatments was compared using least significant difference test at 5% probability level.Results revealed that the maximum plant height,leaf area,leaf gas exchange(photosynthetic rate and stomata conductance),chlorophyll,proline and total sugar contents,and enzyme activities were higher under M2 than under other three mulching treatments.As for irrigation levels,higher values of plant height,photosynthesis and water related parameters(leaf water potential,leaf osmotic potential,leaf turgor potential,etc.)were recorded.Contents of total sugar and proline and activities of antioxidant enzymes were significantly higher in PRD-treated plants than in control plants.It was concluded that combined application of PRD and mulching was more effective than the rest of the treatments used in the experiment.Similar study can be conducted in the field by applying irrigation water in alternate rows in semi-arid regions. | Rashid IQBAL Muhammad A S RAZA Muhammad F SALEEM Imran H KHAN Salman AHMAD Muhammad S ZAHEER Muhammad U ASLAM Imran HAIDER | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，5： | 2 |
| 2 | Endoscopic transaxillary approach to the thyroid gland: our early experience显示文摘 | Duncan TD Rashid Q Speights F | 2007 | Surg Endosc2007，21，12： | 1 |
| 3 | Proliferative abilityand alkaline phosphatase activity with in vivo cellularaging in human pulpcell显示文摘 | Shiba H Nakanishi K Rashid F | 2003 | J Endod2003，29，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Pereutaneous vertebral aug- mentation : vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty and skyphoplasty 显示文摘 | Peh WC Munk PL Rashid F | 2008 | Radi- ol Clin North Am2008，46，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Production ofsunflower oil methyl esters by optimized alkali-catalyzedmethanolysis显示文摘 | Rashid U Anwar F Moser B R Ashraf S | 2008 | Biomass and Bioenergy2008，32，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Percutaneous vertebral augmentation:vertebroplasty,kyphoplasty and skyphoplasty显示文摘 | Peh WC Munk PL Rashid F | 2008 | Radiol Clin North Am2008，46，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Preliminary cardiovascular activity evaluation of capparidisine, a spermidine alkaloid from Capparis deciduas 显示文摘 | RASHID S LODHI F AHMAD M | 1989 | Pak J Pharmacol1989，6，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Synergistic growth inhibition of prostate cancer cells by 1 alpha,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) and its 19 nor-hexafluoride analogs in combination with either sodium butyrateor trichostatin A显示文摘 | Rashid S F Moore J S Walker E | 2001 | Oncogene2001，20，15： | 1 |
| 9 | Percutaneous verte- bral augmentation: vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty and sky- phoplasty 显示文摘 | Peh WC Munk PL Rashid F | 2008 | Radiol Clin North Am2008，46，3： | 1 |
| 10 | A review on assembly sequence planning and assembly line balancing optimisation using soft computing approaches显示文摘 | RASHID M F F HUTABARAT W TIWARI A | 2012 | International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology2012，59，14： | 1 |
| 11 | Heritability estimates for coleoptile length and other traits in bread wheat显示文摘 | Mohammad F Jadoon S A Rashid S M | 2006 | Sarhad J Agric2006，22，： | 1 |
| 12 | Production of biodiesel through optimized alkaline- catalyzed transesterification of rapeseed oil显示文摘 | Rashid U Anwar F | 2008 | Fuel2008，87，： | 1 |
| 13 | Endoscopic transaxillary approach to the thyroid gland:our early experiences 显示文摘 | Duncan TD Rashid Q Speights F | 2007 | Surg Endosc2007，21，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Extravascular closure for patients with high-risk femoral anatomy显示文摘 | Rashid MN Ahmed B Straight F | 2008 | J Invasive Cardiol2008，20，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Role of the JNK signal transduction pathway in inflammatory bowel disease 显示文摘 | ROY PK RASHID F BRAGG J | 2008 | World J Gastroenterol2008，14，： | 1 |
| 16 | Dentists' preferences of anterior tooth proportion-a web-based study显示文摘 | Rosenstiel S F Ward D H Rashid R G | 2000 | J Prosthodont2000，9，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Kinetic and regeneration studies ofphotocatalytic magnetic separable beads for chromium (VI) reduction under sunlight 显示文摘 | IDRIS A HASSAN N RASHID R NGOMSIK A F | 2011 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2011，186，： | 1 |
| 18 | High proportion of BRCA1/2 founder mutations in Hispanic breast/ovarian cancer families from Colombia显示文摘 | Tortes D Rashid MU Gil F | 2006 | Breast Cancer Res Treat2006，103，： | 1 |
| 19 | Porcelain laminate veneer-a conservative treatment in restoration of anterior teeth defect显示文摘 | Rashid F | 2014 | Bangladesh J Dent Res Edu2014，4，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Isolated hyper- triglyceridemia:an insulin-resistant state with or without low HDL cholesterol 显示文摘 | A1-Mahmood A Ismail A Rashid F | 2006 | J Atheroscler Thromb2006，13，3： | 1 |
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