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| 1 | Shock wave mitigation using zig-zag structures and cylindrical obstructions显示文摘The present study focuses on the mitigation of shock wave using novel geometric passages in the flow field.The strategy is to produce multiple shock reflections and diffractions in the passage with minimum flow obstruction,which in turn is expected to reduce the shock wave strength at the target location.In the present study the interaction of a plane shock front(generated from a shock tube)with various geometric designs such as,1)zig-zag geometric passage,2)staggered cylindrical obstructions and 3)zigzag passage with cylindrical obstructions have been investigated using computational technique.It is seen from the numerical simulation that,among the various designs,the maximum shock attenuation is produced by the zig-zag passage with cylindrical obstructions which is then followed by zig-zag passage and staggered cylindrical obstructions.A comprehensive investigation on the shock wave reflection and diffraction phenomena happening in the proposed complex passages have also been carried out.In the new zig-zag design,the initial shock wave undergoes shock wave reflection and diffraction process which swaps alternatively as the shock front moves from one turn to the other turn.This cyclic shock reflection and diffraction process helps in diffusing the shock wave energy with practically no obstruction to the flow field.It is found that by combining the shock attenuation ability of zig-zag passage(using shock reflection and diffraction)with the shock attenuation ability of cylindrical blocks(by flow obstruction),a drastic attenuation in shock strength can be achieved with moderate level of flow blocking. | Arun Kumar R Vaibhav Pathak | 2021 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2021，17，6： | 2 |
| 2 | Structural and luminescence enhancement properties of Eu^(3+)/Ag nanocrystallites doped SiO_2-TiO_2 matrices显示文摘We reported here the structural and optical characterisation of silver nanocrystallites/Eu3+ :SiO2-TiO2 matrices synthesised through sol-gel route. Structural characterisations were done by using energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscope (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements and optical characterisations were performed by absorption and emission spectroscopy. The TEM and XRD measurements confirmed the presence of nanocrystals. A broad absorption band was observed due to surface plasmon resonance of silver nanocrystals. The effect of silver nanocrystals on the emission spectrum of Eu3+ doped SiO2-TiO2 matrices was discussed. An attempt was made to explain this fluorescence enhancement by invoking phenomena such as energy transfer, asymmetry ratio, surface plasmon, surface roughness, crystallinity and grain boundary. Our analysis, based on the experimental results, suggested that all the phenomena except crystallinity and grain boundary had favourable effects on fluorescence enhancement. We also estimated the relevant parameters associated with the phenomena that affected the fluorescence emission from the Eu3+ ions in the matrix. It was seen that the theoretical estimate of fluorescence enhancement agreed well with the experimental estimate. | Arun Kumar K V Revathy K P Prathibha Vasudevan Sunil Thomas Biju P R Unnikrishnan N V | 2013 | Journal of Rare Earths2013，31，5： | 2 |
| 3 | Pain management in mice using methanol extracts of three plants belongs to family Amaranthaceae显示文摘Objective:To investigate the analgesic activity of methanolic extract of Amaranthus viridis(A. viridis),Amaranthus caudatus(A.caudatus) and Amaranthus spinosus(A.spinosus).Methods:In this study,the analgesic activity of methanol extracts of all three plants at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg were investigated by acetic acid-induced writhings test,hot plate test and tail immersion test for mice.Results:It was found that all the three plants showed significant pain management effect(P<0.01) at a dose of 400 mg/kg,but showed a less significant effect at a dose of 20 mg/kg in the entire tests used for evaluation of analgesic activities(P<0.05).Conclusions:Methanol extracts of A.viridis,A.caudatus and A.spinosus show potent analgesic activities,and this study provides the scientific proof for their traditional claims. | Ashok Kumar BS Lakshman K Jayaveera KN Vel Murgan C Arun Kumar PA Vinod Kumar R Meghda Hegade Sridhar SM | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Liquid -liquid equilibria measurement of systems involving alkanes (heptane and dodecane ), aromatics (benzene or toluene) and furfural显示文摘 | Arun Kumar U K Mohan R | 2011 | Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data2011，56，： | 1 |
| 5 | Quinary and eight-component liquid-liquid equilibria of mixtures of alkanes, aromatics, and solvent (furfural) 显示文摘 | Arun Kumar U K Mohan R | 2013 | Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data2013，58，： | 1 |
| 6 | Borate crystals for nonlinear optical andlaser applications: a review显示文摘 | KUMAR R Arun | 2013 | Journal of Chemistry2013，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of feeding milk formula containing lactulose to infants on faecal bifidobacterial flora显示文摘 | Nagendra R Viswanatha S Arun Kumar S | 1995 | Nutrition Research1995，15，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Protagation Characteristics of Dual-Mode Elliptical-Core Optical Fibers显示文摘 | Arun Kumar Varshney R K | 1989 | Optics Letters1989，14，15： | 1 |
| 9 | Improvement in crystalline quality of Cdl _xZn~Te( x = 4% )crystals grown in graphite crucible 显示文摘 | Arun Kumar Garg MeenakshiSrivastave R C Narula | 2004 | Journal of Crystal Growth2004，260，： | 1 |
| 10 | Performance Comparison of Wireless Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols显示文摘 | Arun Kumar B R Reddy L C Hiremath P S | 2008 | International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security2008，8，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Studies on a Few Mode Fiber-Optic Strain Sensor Based on LP01-LP02 Mode Interference显示文摘 | ARUN Kumar NITIN K Goel VASHEY R K | 2001 | Journal of Lightwave Technical2001，19，3： | 1 |
| 12 | A Survey of Mobile Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols显示文摘 | Arun Kumar B R Reddy L C Hiremath P S | 2008 | Journal of Intelligent System Research2008，1，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Analysis of rectangular-core dielectric waveguides:an accurate perturbation approach显示文摘 | Arun Kumar R K Varshney and A K Ghatak | 1983 | Optics letters1983，8，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Human leukocyte elastase inhibitors:analog based studies to design nove lead compounds for treatment of COPD显示文摘 | Jayashankar L Syama Sundar B Arun Kumar R | 2010 | J Biomed Sci Res2010，2，： | 1 |
| 15 | Fungal diversity notes 491–602: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa显示文摘This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic and phylogenetic papers on the fungi where materials were collected from many countries,examined and described.In addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic positions of taxa within appropriate ranks.Wherever new species or combinations are proposed,we apply an integrative approach using morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable.Notes on 112 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper including Biatriosporaceae and Roussoellaceae,Didysimulans gen.nov.,81 new species,18 new host records and new country records,five reference specimens,two new combinations,and three sexual and asexual morph reports.The new species are Amanita cornelii,A.emodotrygon,Angustimassarina alni,A.arezzoensis,A.italica,A.lonicerae,A.premilcurensis,Ascochyta italica,A.rosae,Austroboletus appendiculatus,Barriopsis thailandica,Berkleasmium ariense,Calophoma petasitis,Camarosporium laburnicola,C.moricola,C.grisea,C.ossea,C.paraincrustata,Colletotrichum sambucicola,Coprinopsis cerkezii,Cytospora gelida,Dacrymyces chiangraiensis,Didysimulans italica,D.mezzanensis,Entodesmium italica,Entoloma magnum,Evlachovaea indica,Exophiala italica,Favolus gracilisporus,Femsjonia monospora,Fomitopsis flabellata,F.roseoalba,Gongronella brasiliensis,Helvella crispoides,Hermatomyces chiangmaiensis,H.chromolaenae,Hysterium centramurum,Inflatispora caryotae,Inocybe brunneosquamulosa,I.luteobrunnea,I.rubrobrunnea,Keissleriella cirsii,Lepiota cylindrocystidia,L.flavocarpa,L.maerimensis,Lophiotrema guttulata,Marasmius luculentus,Morenoina calamicola,Moelleriella thanathonensis,Mucor stercorarius,Myrmecridium fluviae,Myrothecium septentrionale,Neosetophoma garethjonesii,Nigrograna cangshanensis,Nodulosphaeria guttulatum,N.multiseptata,N.sambuci,Panus subfasciatus,Paraleptosphaeria padi,Paraphaeosphaeria viciae,Parathyridaria robiniae,Penicillium punicae,Phaeosphaeria calamicola,Phaeosphaeriopsis yuccae,Pleurophoma italica,Polyporus brevibasidiosus,P.koreanus,P.orientivarius,P.parvovarius,P.subdictyopus,P.ulleungus,Pseudoasteromassaria spadicea,Rosellinia mearnsii,Rubroboletus demonensis,Russula yanheensis,Sigarispora muriformis,Sillia italica,Stagonosporopsis ailanthicola,Strobilomyces longistipitatus,Subplenodomus galicola and Wolfiporia pseudococos.The new combinations are Melanomma populina and Rubroboletus eastwoodiae.The reference specimens are Cookeina tricholoma,Gnomoniopsis sanguisorbae,Helvella costifera,Polythrincium trifolii and Russula virescens.The new host records and country records are Ascochyta medicaginicola,Boletellus emodensis,Cyptotrama asprata,Cytospora ceratosperma,Favolaschia auriscalpium,F.manipularis,Hysterobrevium mori,Lentinus sajor-caju,L.squarrosulus,L.velutinus,Leucocoprinus cretaceus,Lophiotrema vagabundum,Nothophoma quercina,Platystomum rosae,Pseudodidymosphaeria phlei,Tremella fuciformis,Truncatella spartii and Vaginatispora appendiculata and three sexual and asexual morphs are Aposphaeria corallinolutea, Dothiorabuxi and Hypocrella calendulina. | Saowaluck Tibpromma Kevin D.Hyde Rajesh Jeewon Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Jian-Kui Liu D.Jayarama Bhat E.B.Gareth Jones Eric H.C.McKenzie Erio Camporesi Timur S.Bulgakov Mingkwan Doilom AndreLuiz Cabral Monteiro de Azevedo Santiago Kanad Das Patinjareveettil Manimohan Tatiana B.Gibertoni Young Woon Lim Anusha Hasini Ekanayaka Benjarong Thongbai Hyang Burm Lee Jun-Bo Yang Paul M.Kirk Phongeun Sysouphanthong Sanjay K.Singh Saranyaphat Boonmee Wei Dong K.N.Anil Raj K.P.Deepna Latha Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Sirinapa Konta Subashini C.Jayasiri Chada Norphanphoun Danushka S.Tennakoon Junfu Li Monika C.Dayarathne Rekhani H.Perera Yuanpin Xiao Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Indunil C.Senanayake Ishani D.Goonasekara N.Ide Silva Ausana Mapook Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Asha J.Dissanayake Ishara S.Manawasinghe K.W.Thilini Chethana Zong-Long Luo Kalani Kanchana Hapuarachchi Abhishek Baghela Adriene Mayra Soares Alfredo Vizzini Angelina Meiras-Ottoni Armin Mesic Arun Kumar Dutta Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza Christian Richter Chuan-Gen Lin Debasis Chakrabarty Dinushani A.Daranagama Diogo Xavier Lima Dyutiparna Chakraborty Enrico Ercole Fang Wu Giampaolo Simonini Gianrico Vasquez Gladstone Alves da Silva Helio Longoni Plautz Jr Hiran A.Ariyawansa Hyun Lee Ivana Kusan Jie Song Jingzu Sun Joydeep Karmakar Kaifeng Hu Kamal C.Semwal Kasun M.Thambugala Kerstin Voigt Krishnendu Acharya Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar Leif Ryvarden Margita Jadan MdIqbal Hosen Michal Miksık Milan C.Samarakoon Nalin N.Wijayawardene Nam Kyu Kim Neven Matocec Paras Nath Singh Qing Tian R.P.Bhatt Rafael JoseVilela de Oliveira Rodham E.Tulloss S.Aamir Saithong Kaewchai Sayali D.Marathe Sehroon Khan Sinang Hongsanan Sinchan Adhikari Tahir Mehmood Tapas Kumar Bandyopadhyay Tatyana YuSvetasheva Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen Vladimır Antonın Wen-Jing Li Yong Wang Yuvraj Indoliya Zdenko Tkalcec Abdallah M.Elgorban Ali H.Bahkali Alvin M.C.Tang Hong-Yan Su Huang Zhang Itthayakorn Promputtha Jennifer Luangsa-ard Jianchu Xu Jiye Yan Kang Ji-Chuan Marc Stadler Peter E.Mortimer Putarak Chomnunti Qi Zhao Alan J.L.Phillips Sureeporn Nontachaiyapoom Ting-Chi Wen Samantha C.Karunarathna | 2017 | Fungal Diversity2017，，2： | 0 |
| 16 | Mass Spectrometry-based Sequencing of Venom Peptides(Conotoxins)from Vermivorous Cone Snail,Conus Loroisii:Toxicity of its Natural Venom显示文摘Conus loroisii is a marine vermivorous snail found profusely in the southern seas of India.They harbor several toxic peptide components commonly called as‘conotoxins’.In this study,we have identified and sequenced five conotoxins using proteome based tandem mass spectrometry analysis through Data analysis 4.1 software.Among them,we found Lo959 as contryphan which is previously described.All other conotoxins Lo1702,Lo1410,Lo1385 and Lo1686 belong to M-Superfamily conotoxins and novel to C.loroisii.Lo1410 is completely novel to conotoxin research with 3 disulfides and the amino acid sequence is derived as CCSTNCAVCIPCCP.All the identified M-Superfamily conotoxins are sub categorised to mini M2 superfamily conotoxins.Lo1702 and Lo1686 possess C-terminal amidation which is the key feature in conotoxins.Moreover,we have screened the natural venom for the occurrence of toxicity in the zebrafish model and brine shrimp. | Humaira Saleh Syed Rishimol R Arun Kumar J M Masilamani Selvam Rajesh R P | 2021 | Journal of Marine Science2021，3，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Multi-attribute Group Decision-making Based on Hesitant Bipolar-valued Fuzzy Information and Social Network显示文摘Fuzzy sets have undergone several expansions and generalisations in the literature,including Atanasov’s intuitionistic fuzzy sets,type 2 fuzzy sets,and fuzzy multisets,to name a few.They can be regarded as fuzzy multisets from a formal standpoint;nevertheless,their interpretation differs from the two other approaches to fuzzy multisets that are currently available.Hesitating fuzzy sets(HFS)are very useful if consultants have hesitation in dealing with group decision-making problems between several possible memberships.However,these possible memberships can be not only crisp values in[0,1],but also interval values during a practical evaluation process.Hesitant bipolar valued fuzzy set(HBVFS)is a generalization of HFS.This paper aims to introduce a general framework of multi-attribute group decision-making using social network.We propose two types of decision-making processes:Type-1 decision-making process and Type-2 decision-making process.In the Type-1 decision-making process,the experts’original opinion is proces for thefinal ranking of alternatives.In Type-2 decision making processs,there are two major aspects we consider.First,consistency tests and checking of consensus models are given for detecting that the judgments are logically rational.Otherwise,the framework demands(partial)decision-makers to review their assessments.Second,the coherence and consensus of several HBVFSs are established forfinal ranking of alternatives.The proposed framework is clarified by an example of software packages selection of a university. | Dhanalakshmi R Sovan Samanta Arun Kumar Sivaraman Jeong Gon Lee Balasundaram A Sanamdikar Sanjay Tanaji Priya Ravindran | 2023 | Computer Systems Science & Engineering2023，44，3： | 0 |
| 18 | CRS对比CRS+IP与CRS+HIPEC治疗上皮性卵巢癌辅助化疗时间及预后的前瞻性观察研究显示文摘目的:完全肿瘤细胞减灭术(cytoreductive surgery,CRS)及术后辅助化疗,是晚期原发性上皮性卵巢癌(epithelial ovarian cancer,EOC)的重要预后因素。然而,EOC患者接受辅助化疗开始时机及其与预后的关系尚不明确,值得深入探讨。方法:本研究选取2010年1月至2017年12月在印度班加罗尔马尼帕尔综合癌症中心接受完全细胞减灭术的185例晚期原发性EOC患者,其中部分患者接受腹腔化疗或辅助化疗,部分患者未接受腹腔化疗和辅助化疗。分别记录并分析术后开始进行辅助化疗的时间及其对预后的影响。结果:接受单纯CRS、CRS联合经腹腔港的腹腔内化疗(intraperitoneal chemotherapy,IP)或腹腔热灌注化疗(hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy,HIPEC)的患者分别为50例、60例和75例。CRS组术后开始接受辅助化疗的平均时间为32天,CRS+IP组为34天,CRS+HIPEC组为41天。CRS组中,术后化疗间隔时间>42天对无复发生存(relapse-free survival,RFS)期有显著影响(36个月vs. 17个月:P=0.02);在CRS+IP组中,患者RFS差异无统计学意义(35个月vs. 28个月;P=0.78);CRS+HIPEC组,RFS差异无统计学意义(35个月vs. 32个月;P=0.17)。如期行辅助化疗患者生存期较延迟化疗更好(88个月vs. 71个月,P=0.49)。结论:化疗时间延迟是单纯接受完全CRS患者RFS的不良预后因素。与非HIPEC组相比,化疗时间延迟对HIPEC组患者并未产生显著影响,其原因可能在于术中单次HIPEC弥补了化疗时间延迟带来的不利影响。 | Somashekhar SP Ramya Y Rohit Kumar C Shabber SZ Vijay A Amit R Poonam P Arun KN Ashwin KR 张凯(翻译) 李雁(审校) | 2022 | 中国肿瘤临床2022，49，24： | 0 |
| 19 | Structural and photoluminescence studies on europium-doped lithium tetraborate(Eu:Li2B4O7)single crystal grown by microtube Czochralski(μT-Cz)technique显示文摘Rare earth europium(Eu(3+))-doped lithium tetraborate(Eu:Li_2B_4O_7) crystal is grown from its stoichiometric melt by microtube Czochralski pulling technique(μT-Cz) for the first time. The grown crystals are subjected to powder x-ray diffraction(PXRD) analysis which reveals the tetragonal crystal structure of the crystals. UV–vis–NIR spectral analysis is carried out to study the optical characteristics of the grown crystals. The crystal is transparent in the entire visible region, and the lower cutoff is observed to be at 304 nm. The existence of BO_3 and BO_4 bonding structure and the molecular associations are analyzed by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy. The results of excitation and emission-photoluminescence spectra of europium ion incorporated in lithium tetraborate(LTB) single crystal reveal that the observations of peaks at 258,297, and 318 nm in the excitation spectra and peaks at 579, 591, 597, 613, and 651 nm are observed in the emission spectra.The chromaticity coordinates are calculated from the emission spectra, and the emission intensity of the grown crystal is characterized through a CIE 1931(Commission International d'Eclairage) color chromaticity diagram. | A Kumaresh R Arun Kumar N Ravikumar U Madhusoodanan B S Panigrahi K Marimuthu M Anuradha | 2016 | Chinese Physics B2016，25，5： | 0 |
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