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188篇 您的检索式:作者名="Qifa"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1A High-Density SNP Genotyping Array for Rice Biology and Molecular Breeding显示文摘一个高密度的单个核苷酸多型性(SNP ) 数组为遗传学者和分子的 breeders.With 是极其重要的 genomic 的巨大的数量的累积重新定序为精确 SNP 察觉的数据和可得到的技术,设计高密度、高质量的米饭 SNP 数组是可能的。这里,我们报导一个高密度的 riceSNP 数组和它的实用程序的开发。SNP 探针被屏蔽超过 10 设计从变化和一个数组说出 RiceSNP50 的 801 米饭的 re-sequencingdata 提取的 000 000 SNP loci 在 Illumina Infinium 站台上被生产。数组 contained51 478 个均匀地分布式的标记,其 68% 个在遗传因子的区域以内。有 parent/F1 relationshipswere 的几百米饭植物过去常为精确 SNP 打电话产生一个高质量的簇文件。应用程序测试证明这穿有的 highgenotyping 精确性,并且能被用于不同目的。例如,有好分辨率的精英米饭变化 wasclustered 的一个核心集合。染色体宽的协会研究(GWAS ) 分析正确地识别了描绘的 QTL.Further,这个数组成功地为变化确认和特点基因渗入被使用。作为一个精确 high-throughputgenotyping 工具, RiceSNP50 将在两功能的 genomics 学习和分子的 breeding.Key 词起一个重要作用:Haodong Chen Weibo Xie Hang He Huihui Yu Wei Chen Jing Li Renbo Yu Yue Yao Wenhui Zhang Yuqing He Xiaoyan Tang Fasong Zhou Xing Wang Deng Qifa Zhang 2014Molecular Plant2014,7,3:38
2RNA-Directed DNA Methylation Is Involved in Regulating Photoperiod-Sensitive Male Sterility in Rice显示文摘光周期敏感的男绝育(PSMS ) 是为混合米饭繁殖的珍贵 germplasm。最近,我们克隆 pms3,控制 PSMS 的一个地点,它编码称为在长天的条件下面为米饭植物的正常男富饶要求的 LDMAR 的长非编码的 RNA。在在 PSMS 米饭(Nongken 58S ) 相对的 LDMAR 的倡导者的增加的 methylation 野类型(Nongken 58 ) 减少了在长天的条件下面导致男绝育的 LDMAR 的表示。在这研究,我们鉴别 siRNA 在比在 Nongken 58 更充满 Nongken 58S 的 LDMAR 倡导者区域说出 PsiLDMAR。我们证明 PsiLDMAR 多半从 AK111270 被导出,与它让 110 底与 LDMAR 的 5 结束重叠的 3 结束从 LDMAR 倡导者的感觉海滨获得的一个抄本。在 Nongken 58S 的 Overexpressing AK111270 极大地充实 PsiLDMAR,它在 LDMAR 倡导者导致了指导 RNA 的 DNA methylation 并且镇压 LDMAR 的表示。在 Nongken 58S 的 LDMAR 的减小为富饶恢复改变了批评的天长度并且在短天的条件下面推迟了富饶恢复。这结果为 PSMS 增加了我们分子的机制的理解。Jihua Ding Jianqiang Shen Hailiang Mao Weibo Xie Xianghua Li Qifa Zhang 2012Molecular Plant2012,5,6:33
3Rice 2020: A Call For An International Coordinated Effort In Rice Functional Genomics显示文摘我们在在一个工程形式的功能的 genomics 说出 RICE2020 的米饭为一个国际协调努力描述一个电话。工程的使命将是:在一年 2020 在米饭染色体决定每基因的功能,从米饭的主要基因水池的有用基因研究基因改进为农业上识别等位基因的功能的差异,并且使用功能的 genomics 的调查结果到米饭。Qifa Zhang Jiayang Li Yongbiao Xue Bin Han Xing Wang Deng 2008Molecular Plant2008,1,5:30
4Review and prospect of transgenic rice research显示文摘Rice is one of the most important crops as the staple food for more than half of the world's population. Rice improvement has achieved remarkable success in the past half-century, with the yield doubled in most parts of the world and even tripled in certain regions, which has contributed greatly to food security globally. Rapid population growth and economic development pose a constantly increased food requirement. However, rice yield has been hovering in the past decade, which is mainly caused by the absence of novel breeding technologies, reduction of genetic diversity of rice cultivars, and serious yield loss due to increasingly severe occurrences of insects, diseases, and abiotic stresses. To address these challenges, Chinese scientists proposed a novel rice breeding goal of developing Green Super Rice to improve rice varieties and realize the sustainable development of agriculture, by focusing on the following 5 classes of traits: insect and disease resistance, drought-tolerance, nutrient-use efficiency, quality and yield potential. As a modern breeding approach, transgenic strategy will play an important role in realizing the goal of Green Super Rice. Presently, many transgenic studies of rice have been conducted, and most of target traits are consistent with the goal of Green Super Rice. In this paper, we firstly review technical advances of rice transformation, and then outline the main progress in transgenic rice research with respect to the most important traits: insect and disease-resistance, drought-tolerance, nutrient-use efficiency, quality, yield potential and herbicide-tolerance. The prospects of developing transgenic rice are also discussed.CHEN Hao LIN YongJun ZHANG QiFa 2009Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,22:22
5Mutant Resources for the Functional Analysis of the Rice Genome显示文摘瑞斯是世界范围的最重要的庄稼之一,作为主食食物并且作为为 genomic 研究的一个模型系统。为了系统地把功能分到所有,在米饭染色体预言了基因,很多米饭异种线包括 T-DNA 插入创造的那些,标注的 Ds/dSpm,标注的 Tos17,和化学药品 / 照耀的 mutagenesis,被组在全世界产生了。在这研究,我们为米饭染色体的功能的分析考察了变异的资源的当前的地位。246 566 flanking 顺序的一个总数与 T-DNA, Ds/dSpm,或 Tos17 插入从米饭异种图书馆标注被收集了并且分析。在 211 470 唯一的点击之中,插入的结果表演在遗传因子的区域报道定位了因为 68.16% ,和 60.49% 原子基因包含至少一插入。当前,在米饭的 57% non-transposable-element-related 基因有 insertional 标签。另外, chemical/irradiation-induced 米饭异种图书馆为变异的地点的鉴定贡献了很多到基因鉴定和新技术。在这评论,我们总结这些工具怎么被用来产生异种的一个大集合。另外,我们讨论经典变化策略的优点。为了为基因在米饭,指向的 DNA,和象 RiceFox 一样的新资源完成 mutagenesis 的浸透,功能的鉴定从米饭异种资源的未来产生的一个观点被考察。Nili Wang Tuan Long Wen Yao Lizhong Xiong Qifa Zhang Changyin Wu 2013Molecular Plant2013,6,3:21
6Origin and phylogenetic analysis of Tibetan Mastiff based on the mitochondrial DNA sequence显示文摘At present,the Tibetan Mastiff is the oldest and most ferocious dog in the world. However,the origin of the Tibetan Mastiff and its phylogenetic relationship with other large breed dogs such as Saint Bernard are unclear. In this study,the primers were designed accord-ing to the mitochondrial genome sequence of the domestic dog,and the 2,525 bp mitochondrial sequence,containing the whole sequence of Cytochrome b,tRNA-Thr,tRNA-Pro,and control region of the Tibetan Mastiff,was obtained. Using grey wolves and coyotes as out-groups,the Tibetan Mastiff and 12 breeds of domestic dogs were analyzed in phylogenesis. Tibetan Mastiff,domestic dog breeds,and grey wolves were clustered into a group and coyotes were clustered in a group separately. This indicated that the Tibetan Mastiff and the other domestic dogs originated from the grey wolf,and the Tibetan Mastiff belonged to Carnivora,Canidae,Canis,Canis lupus,Canis lupus familiaris on the animal taxonomy. In domestic dogs,the middle and small breed dogs were clustered at first; German Sheepdog,Swedish Elkhound,and Black Russian Terrier were clustered into one group,and the Tibetan Mastiff,Old English Sheepdog,Leonberger,and Saint Bernard were clustered in another group. This confirmed the viewpoint that many of the famous large breed dogs worldwide such as Saint Bernard possibly had the blood lineage of the Tibetan Mastiff,based on the molecular data. According to the substitution rate,we concluded that the approximate divergence time between Tibetan Mastiff and grey wolf was 58,000 years before the present (YBP),and the approximate divergence time between other domestic dogs and grey wolf was 42,000 YBP,demonstrating that the time of origin of the Tibetan Mastiff was earlier than that of the other domestic dogs.Qifa Li Zhenshan Liu Yinxia Li Xingbo Zhao Liyan Dong Zengxiang Pan Yuanrong Sun Ning Li Yinxue Xu Zhuang Xie 2008Journal of Genetics and Genomics2008,35,6:15
7Advances in the understanding of inter-subspecific hybrid sterility and wide-compatibility in rice显示文摘Hybrid sterility is a major form of postzygotic reproductive isolation and frequently occurs in hybrids between divergent populations, such as the indica and japonica subspecies of Asian cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.). It has been a major barrier for utilization of the strong heterosis expressed in hybrids between indica and japonica. A large number of loci for rice inter-subspecific hybrid sterility have been identified by genetic analysis. Cytological studies revealed that male and female gamete abortions and reduced affinity between the uniting gametes all occurred in indica-japonica hybrids, suggesting the complexity of the causes for inter-subspecific hybrid sterility. Two genes conditioning embryo-sac and pollen sterility respectively in indica-japonica hybrids have been cloned recently, providing opportunities for molecular characterization of the indica-japonica hybrid sterility and wide-compatibility. Future studies should aim at cloning more genes for indica-japonica hybrid sterility, characterizing the underlying molecular mechanism, and utilization of the findings for the development of inter-subspecific hybrids to increase rice productivity.OUYANG YiDan CHEN JiongJiong DING JiHua ZHANG QiFa 2009Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,14:14
8Rice Functional Genomics Research: Past Decade and Future显示文摘瑞斯(Oryza sativa ) 是为世界范围的超过 35 亿个人的主要主食食物庄稼。在米饭理解复杂农学的特点的规章的机制为全球食物安全是批评的。瑞斯也是为单子叶植物的 genomics 研究的模型植物。由于功能的 genomic 技术的快速的发展,控制重要农学的特点的超过 2000 基因被克隆,并且他们的分子的生物机制也是部分描绘了。这里,我们简短在米饭考察进展功能的 genomics 研究在过去的 10 年期间包括功能的 genomics 平台的一篇摘要,基因 ? 并且调整重要农学的特点的分子的规章的网络,并且 ? 为基因鉴定的最新发达的工具。在功能的 genomics 研究做的这些成就将极大地便于发展 ? 绿超级米饭。我们也讨论未来挑战和米饭的前景功能的 genomics 研究。Yan Li Jinghua Xiaot Lingling Chen Xuehui Huang Zhukuan Cheng Bin Han Qifa Zhang Changyin Wu 2018Molecular Plant2018,11,3:14
9The molecular and evolutionary basis of reproductive isolation in plants显示文摘Reproductive isolation is defined as processes that prevent individuals of different populations from mating, survival or producing fertile offspring. Reproductive isolation is critical for driving speciation and maintaining species identity, which has been a fundamental concern in evolutionary biology. In plants,reproductive isolation can be divided into prezygotic and postzygotic reproductive barriers, according to its occurrence at different developmental stages. Postzygotic reproductive isolation caused by reduced fitness in hybrids is frequently observed in plants, which hinders gene flow between divergent populations and has substantial effects on genetic differentiation and speciation, and thus is a major obstacle for utilization of heterosis in hybrid crops. During the past decade, China has made tremendous progress in molecular and evolutionary basis of prezygotic and postzygotic reproductive barriers in plants. Present understandings in reproductive isolation especially with new data in the last several years well support three evolutionary genetic models, which represent a general mechanism underlying genomic differentiation and speciation. The updated understanding will offer new approaches for the development of wide-compatibility or neutral varieties, which facilitate breeding of hybrid rice as well as other hybrid crops.Yidan Ouyang Qifa Zhang 2018Journal of Genetics and Genomics2018,45,11:9
10Two gap-free reference genomes and a global view of the centromere architecture in rice显示文摘Rice(Oryza sativa),a major staple throughout the world and a model system for plant genomics and breeding,was the first crop genome sequenced almost two decades ago.However,reference genomes for all higher organisms to date contain gaps and missing sequences.Here,we report the assembly and analysis of gap-free reference genome sequences for two elite O.sativa xian/indica rice varieties,Zhenshan 97 and Minghui 63,which are being used as a model system for studying heterosis and yield.Gap-free reference genomes provide the opportunity for a global view of the structure and function of centromeres.We show that all rice centromeric regions share conserved centromere-specific satellite motifs with different copy numbers and structures.In addition,the similarity of CentO repeats in the same chromosome is higher than across chromosomes,supporting a model of local expansion and homogenization.Both genomes have over 395 non-TE genes located in centromere regions,of which∼41%are actively transcribed.Two large structural variants at the end of chromosome 11 affect the copy number of resistance genes between the two genomes.The availability of the two gap-free genomes lays a solid foundation for further understanding genome structure and function in plants and breeding climate-resilient varieties.Jia-Ming Song Wen-Zhao Xie Shuo Wang Yi-Xiong Guo Dal-Hoe Koo Dave Kudrna Chenbo Gong Yicheng Huang Jia-Wu Feng Wenhui Zhang Yong Zhou Andrea Zuccolo Evan Long Seunghee Lee Jayson Talag Run Zhou Xi-Tong Zhu Daojun Yuan Joshua Udall Weibo Xie Rod AWing Qifa Zhang Jesse Poland Jianwei Zhang Ling-Ling Chen 2021Molecular Plant2021,14,10:9
11Co-suppressed glutamine synthetase2 gene modifies nitrogen metabolism and plant growth in rice显示文摘A full-length cDNA that encodes the rice chloroplastic glutamine synthetase 2 gene was isolated from a Minghui 63-normalized cDNA library; and GS2 rice transformants were obtained by an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation method. Transcripts of the GS2 gene were shown to accumulate at higher levels in the primary transgenic plants in the T0 generation; whereas plants in the T1 generation exhibited a co-suppressed chlorosis phenotype (yellow leaves) accompanied by decreased plant height, few tillers and decreased dry weight. The plants with yellow leaves also displayed a significant decline in GS2 messenger RNA (mRNA) transcriptional level and chlorophyll content; a decrease in total GS activities of ~50% was also found. Although there was no decrease in the concentration of total free amino acids, a change in the concentration of individual amino acids was observed. Our result also indicates a decreased metabolic level (soluble protein content and ammonium concentration) in GS2 co-suppressed plants. A correlation between chlorophyll content and GS2 mRNA expression level was also observed. The GS2 co-suppressed plants showed better performance when complemented with exogenous glutamine, indicating that the lack of an organic nitrogen pool inside the cell is the possible reason for the chlorosis phenotype of the transformants.CAI HongMei XIAO JingHua ZHANG QiFa LIAN XingMing 2010Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,9:8
12Genetic Components of Heterosis for Seedling Traits in an Elite Rice Hybrid Analyzed Using an Immortalized F2 Population显示文摘Utilization of heterosis has greatly contributed to rice productivity in China and many Asian countries. Superior hybrids usually show heterosis at two stages: canopy development at vegetative stage and panicle development at reproductive stage resulting in heterosis in yield. Although the genetic basis of heterosis in rice has been extensively investigated, all the previous studies focused on yield traits at maturity stage. In this study, we analyzed the genetic basis of heterosis at seedling stage making use of an 'immortalized F2' population composed of 105 hybrids produced by intercrossing recombinant inbred lines(RILs) from a cross between Zhenshan 97 and Minghui 63,the parents of Shanyou 63, which is an elite hybrid widely grown in China. Eight seedling traits, seedling height, tiller number, leaf number, root number, maximum root length, root dry weight, shoot dry weight and total dry weight, were investigated using hydroponic culture. We analyzed single-locus and digenic genetic effects at the whole genome level using an ultrahigh-density SNP bin map obtained by population re-sequencing. The analysis revealed large numbers of heterotic effects for seedling traits including dominance, overdominance and digenic dominance(epistasis) in both positive and negative directions. Overdominance effects were prevalent for all the traits, and digenic dominance effects also accounted for a large portion of the genetic effects. The results suggested that cumulative small advantages of the single-locus effects and two-locus interactions, most of which could not be detected statistically, could explain the genetic basis of seedling heterosis of the F_1 hybrid.Dan Zhu Gang Zhou Caiguo Xu Qifa Zhang 2016Journal of Genetics and Genomics2016,43,2:8
13Origination and Establishment of a Trigenic Reproductive Isolation System in Rice显示文摘Yidan Ouyang Guangwei Li Jiaming Mi Conghao Xu Hongyi Du Chengjun Zhang Weibo Xie Xianghua Li Jinghua Xiao Huazhi Song Qifa Zhang 2016Molecular Plant2016,9,11:7
14The RING E3 ligase CLG1 targets GS3 for degradation via the endosome pathway to determine grain size in rice显示文摘G-protein signaling and ubiquitin-dependent degradation are both involved in grain development in rice,but how these pathways are coordinated in regulating this process is unknown.Here,we show that Chang Li Geng 1(CLG1),which encodes an E3 ligase,regulates grain size by targeting the Gγprotein GS3,a negative regulator of grain length,for degradation.Overexpression of CLG1 led to increased grain length,while overexpression of mutated CLG1 with changes in three conserved amino acids decreased grain length.We found that CLG1 physically interacts with and ubiquitinats GS3which is subsequently degraded through the endosome degradation pathway,leading to increased grain size.Furthermore,we identified a critical SNP in the exon 3 of CLG1 that is significantly associated with grain size variation in a core collection of cultivated rice.This SNP results in an amino acid substitution from Arg to Ser at position 163 of CLG1 that enhances the E3 ligase activity of CLG1 and thus increases rice grain size.Both the expression level of CLG1 and the SNP CLG1163S may be useful variations for manipulating grain size in rice.Wensi Yang Kun Wu Bo Wang Huanhuan Liu Siyi Guo Xiaoyu Guo Wei Luo Shengyuan Sun Yidan Ouyang Xiangdong Fu Kang Chong Qifa Zhang Yunyuan Xu 2021Molecular Plant2021,14,10:6
15Artificial Selection in Domestication and Breeding Prevents Speciation in Rice显示文摘Speciation has long been regarded as an irreversible process once the reproductive barriers had been established.However,unlike in natural populations,artificial selection might either accelerate or prevent speciation processes in domesticated species.Asian cultivated rice is a target crop for both domestication and artificial breeding;it contains two subspecies of indica and japonica,which usually produce sterile inter-subspecific hybrids due to reproductive barriers.In this study,we constructed the evolutionary trajectory of a reproductive isolation system S5,which regulates fertility in indica-japonica hybrids via three adjacent genes,based on the data of 606 accessions including two cultivated and 11 wild rice species.Although hybrid sterility haplotypes at S5 lead to establishment of a killer-protector reproductive barrier,origin of wide-compatibility haplotypes by complex hybridization and recombination provides an opposing force to reproductive isolation and thus prevents speciation during domestication.Analysis in a diallel set of 209 crosses involving 21 parents showed that the wide-compatibility genotypes largely rescued fertility of indica-japonica hybrids,indicating that the wide-compatibility gene would enable gene flow to maintain species coherence.This counteracting system indicates that combined effects of natural evolution and artificial selection may result in reversible processes of speciation in rice,which may also have implications for genetic improvement of rice.Jiaming Mi Guangwei Li Conghao Xu Jiangyi Yang Huihui Yu Gongwei Wang Xianghua Li Jinghua Xiao Huazhi Song Qifa Zhang Yidan Ouyang 2020Molecular Plant2020,13,4:6
16From Green Super Rice to green agriculture:Reaping the promise of functional genomics research显示文摘Producing sufficient food with finite resources to feed the growing global population while having a smaller impact on the environment has always been a great challenge.Here,we review the concept and practices of Green Super Rice(GSR)that have led to a paradigm shift in goals for crop genetic improvement and models of food production for promoting sustainable agriculture.The momentous achievements and global deliveries of GSR have been fueled by the integration of abundant genetic resources,functional gene discoveries,and innovative breeding techniques with precise gene and whole-genome selection and efficient agronomic management to promote resource-saving,environmentally friendly crop production systems.We also provide perspectives on new horizons in genomic breeding technologies geared toward delivering green and nutritious crop varieties to further enhance the development of green agricul-ture and better nourish the world population.Sibin Yu Jauhar Ali Shaochuan Zhou Guangjun Ren Huaan Xie Jianlong Xu Xinqiao Yu Fasong Zhou Shaobing Peng Liangyong Ma Dingyang Yuan Zefu Li Dazhou Chen Ruifeng Zheng Zhigang Zhao Chengcai Chu Aiqing You Yu Wei Susong Zhu Qiongyao Gu Guangcun He Shigui Li Guifu Liu Changhua Liu Chaopu Zhang Jinghua Xiao Lijun Luo Zhikang Li Qifa Zhang 2022Molecular Plant2022,15,1:6
17b-DAZL:A novel gene in bovine spermatogenesis显示文摘DAZL 基因在 gametogenesis 起一个重要作用。这基因的 Microdeletion 和变化经常在脊椎动物和无脊椎动物与绝育被联系了。这里,包含 DAZL 基因的完全的开的读物框架的 cDNA,它编码通常认为的 RRM RNA 有约束力的蛋白质,被 RT-PCR 从牛的纸巾孤立。孤立的基因被叫作 b-DAZL。基于计算机的地点分析证明 b-DAZL 在染色体 1 的结束附近被定位。b-DAZL 基因和它的脊椎动物相当或相同事物分享了高核苷酸类似(90 94%) 在编码区域并且在 genomic 组织,每由 10 前 ons 和 9 introns 组成。他们的蛋白质产品包含了一个高度保存的 RNA 有约束力的主题,一次唯一的 DAZ 重复,和 PUM2 和 PABP 交往领域。RT-PCR 试金表明 b-DAZL 在睾丸和卵巢被表示。然而,没有信号在无菌的雄的牛牦牛的睾丸被检测。不育的男性的睾丸的微观结构显示出很少的 spermatocytes 但是主要体的房间。这些观察与有有缺点的 DAZL 表示的睾丸的典型显型一致。随后的基因察觉研究显示那抄写拘捕可能在牛牦牛的睾丸导致一个 b-DAZL 抄本缺点。我们的结果建议 b-DAZL 可以涉及精子发生,并且基因的那抄写拘捕在牛牦牛与男绝育被联系。Qingbo Zhang Qifa Li Jiahuang Li Xinfu Li Zhenshan Liu Dawei Song Zhuang Xie 2008Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008,18,10:6
18Comparison of efficacy between HLA6/6-and HLA3/6-matched haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplant in T-cell-replete transplants between parents and children显示文摘To compare the efficacy of HLA6/6-matched haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplant(haplo-HSCT) with that of HLA3/6-matched HSCT in T-cell-replete transplants, we recruited 27 consecutive recipients from multiple centers who received HLA6/6-matched haplo-HSCT from a parent or child donor between February 2010 and May 2016. A matched-pair analysis was designed. For each recipient from the study cohort, two recipients were randomly selected from the control cohort and matched(according to patient age, patient sex, disease type, disease status, donor age, donor sex, and recipient-donor relationship). No significant differences were found in hematopoietic recovery. The incidence of grade II–IV and III–IV acute graft versus host disease was similar(18.5% vs. 31.5%, P=0.216; 11.1% vs. 9.3%, P=0.792) in the HLA6/6 and HLA3/6 groups, respectively. The3-year cumulative incidence of relapse was 14.8% and 17.0%(P=0.800). The 3-year cumulative incidence of nonrelapse mortality was 12.1% and 17.6%(P=0.751). The estimated 3-year disease-free survival was 73.1% and 65.5%(P=0.489). The estimated 3-year overall survival was 74.7% and 74.0%(P=0.946). The data suggested the efficacy and safety of the HLA6/6-and the HLA3/6-matched haplo-HSCT between parents and children are comparable. That HLA-mismatch disparity is not correlated with T-cell-replete haplo-HSCT outcome was substantiated.Wenjing Yu Yu Wang Depei Wu Qifa Liu Lanping Xu Xiaohui Zhang Kaiyan Liu Xiaojun Huang 2019Science China(Life Sciences)2019,62,1:6
19Analysis of IGF2 mRNA expression and its methylation status between cattle yaks and their parents显示文摘Cattle yaks are an F1 hybrid between cattle and yaks and exhibit significant hybrid vigor. However, cattle yaks are sterile males. To study the epigenetic aspects of this reproductive isolation, IGF2 mRNA expression in cattle yaks and their parents and the patterns of the IGF2 differentially methylated regions (DMR) were examined in blood and testes. The results showed that IGF2 expression in cattle yaks' testes was lower than in their parents (P < 0.01). The IGF2 DMR was highly methylated (above 90%) in blood and testes of cattle yaks, yaks and cattle, with the highest level in cattle yaks (P > 0.05). Our study showed that IGF2 plays an important role in bovine spermato-genesis and might be involved in cattle-yak male sterility. The methylation level of the IGF2 DMR was irrelevant to the lower expression of IGF2 in cattle yaks; other factors perhaps play roles in its expression.Zhenshan Liu Qifa Li Qingbo Zhang Xuguang Qu Liyan Dong Chamba Yang-zom Zhuang Xie Honglin Liu 2009Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009,19,9:5
20Integrated genomic analysis identifies deregulated JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis axis in aggressive NK-cell leukemia显示文摘好攻击的 NK 房间白血病(ANKL ) 是在从亚洲的人之中是更流行的 NK 房间瘤的一种稀罕形式并且中央并且南美洲。病人们通常在天以内死到月,甚至在收到迅速的治疗学的管理以后。这里,我们由集成整个染色体执行了 ANKL 的第一全面研究, transcriptome 并且定序指向,象功能的试金一样的 cytokine 数组。在 JAK-STAT 小径的变化在 48% 被识别(14/29 ) ANKL 病人,当细胞外的 STAT3 激发器 IL10 被 56 褶层的一般水准提高时(P < 0.0001 ) 在检查的所有病人的血浆。另外的经常变异的基因包括的 TP53 (34%) , TET2 (28%) , CREBBP (21%) 和 MLL2 (21%) 。耐心的 NK 白血病房间在多重新陈代谢的小径显示出 STAT3 phosphorylation, MYC 表示和 transcriptional 活动的突出的激活。机能上地, STAT3 激活和 MYC 表示为 ANKL 房间的增长和幸存是批评的。发信号的 STAT 调整了发信号的 MYC 抄写节目,和两 STAT, MYC 抄写被要求维持核苷酸合成和 glycolysis 的激活。一起, JAK-STAT 小径在 ANKL 为 genomic 改变和 IL10 刺激代表一个主要目标。这最新发现的 JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis 轴可以在对待白血病的这种子类型为新奇治疗学的策略的发展提供机会。Liang Huang Dan Liu Na Wang Shaoping Ling Yuting Tang Jun Wu Lingtong Hao Hui Luo Xuelian Hu Lingshuang Sheng Lijun Zhu Di Wang Yi Luo Zhen Shang Min Xiao Xia Mao Kuangguo Zhou Lihua Cao Lili Dong Xinchang Zheng Pinpin Sui Jianlin He Shanlan Mo Jin Yan Qilin Ao Lugui Qiu Hongsheng Zhou Qifa Liu Hongyu Zhang Jianyong Li Jie Jin Li Fu Weili Zhao Jieping Chen Xin Du Guoliang Qing Hudan Liu Xin Liu Gang Huang Ding Ma Jianfeng Zhou Qian-fei Wang 2018Cell Research2018,28,2:5
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