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| 1 | Origination and Establishment of a Trigenic Reproductive Isolation System in Rice显示文摘 | Yidan Ouyang Guangwei Li Jiaming Mi Conghao Xu Hongyi Du Chengjun Zhang Weibo Xie Xianghua Li Jinghua Xiao Huazhi Song Qifa Zhang | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，11： | 7 |
| 2 | Artificial Selection in Domestication and Breeding Prevents Speciation in Rice显示文摘Speciation has long been regarded as an irreversible process once the reproductive barriers had been established.However,unlike in natural populations,artificial selection might either accelerate or prevent speciation processes in domesticated species.Asian cultivated rice is a target crop for both domestication and artificial breeding;it contains two subspecies of indica and japonica,which usually produce sterile inter-subspecific hybrids due to reproductive barriers.In this study,we constructed the evolutionary trajectory of a reproductive isolation system S5,which regulates fertility in indica-japonica hybrids via three adjacent genes,based on the data of 606 accessions including two cultivated and 11 wild rice species.Although hybrid sterility haplotypes at S5 lead to establishment of a killer-protector reproductive barrier,origin of wide-compatibility haplotypes by complex hybridization and recombination provides an opposing force to reproductive isolation and thus prevents speciation during domestication.Analysis in a diallel set of 209 crosses involving 21 parents showed that the wide-compatibility genotypes largely rescued fertility of indica-japonica hybrids,indicating that the wide-compatibility gene would enable gene flow to maintain species coherence.This counteracting system indicates that combined effects of natural evolution and artificial selection may result in reversible processes of speciation in rice,which may also have implications for genetic improvement of rice. | Jiaming Mi Guangwei Li Conghao Xu Jiangyi Yang Huihui Yu Gongwei Wang Xianghua Li Jinghua Xiao Huazhi Song Qifa Zhang Yidan Ouyang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，4： | 6 |
| 3 | Bract suppression regulated by the miR156/529-SPLs-NL1-PLA1 module is required for the transition from vegetative to reproductive branching in rice显示文摘Reproductive transition of grasses is characterized by switching the pattern of lateral branches,featuring the suppression of outgrowth of the subtending leaves(bracts)and rapid formation of higher-order branches in the inflorescence(panicle).However,the molecular mechanisms underlying such changes remain largely unknown.Here,we show that bract suppression is required for the reproductive branching in rice.We identified a pathway involving the intrinsic time ruler microRNAI56/529,their targets SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN LIKE(SPL)genes,NECK LEAF1(NL1),and PLASTOCHRON1(PLA1),which regulates the bract outgrowth and thus affects the pattern switch between vegetative and reproductive branching.Suppression of the bract results in global reprogramming of transcriptome and chromatin accessibility following the reproductive transition,while these processes are largely dysregu-lated in the mutants of these genes.These discoveries contribute to our understanding of the dynamic plant architecture and provide novel insights for improving crop yields. | Lei Wang Luchang Ming Keyan Liao Chunjiao Xia Shengyuan Sun Yu Chang Hongkai Wang Debao Fu Conghao Xu Zhengji Wang Xu Li Weibo Xie Yidan Ouyang Qinglu Zhang Xianghua Li Qinghua Zhang Jinghua Xiao Qifa Zhang | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Spontaneous movement of a retrotransposon generated genic dominant male sterility providing a useful tool for rice breeding显示文摘Male sterility in plants provides valuable breeding tools in germplasm innovation and hybrid crop production.However,genetic resources for dominant genic male sterility,which hold great promise to facilitate breeding processes,are extremely rare in natural germplasm.Here we characterized the Sanming Dominant Genic Male Sterility in rice and identified the gene SDGMS using a map-based cloning approach.We found that spontaneous movement of a 1978-bp long terminal repeat(LTR)retrotransposon into the promoter region of the SDGMS gene activates its expression in anther tapetum,which causes abnormal programmed cell death of tapetal cells resulting in dominant male sterility.SDGMS encodes a ribosome inactivating protein showing N-glycosidase activity.The activation of SDGMS triggers transcription reprogramming of genes responsive to biotic stress leading to a hypersensitive response which causes sterility.The results demonstrate that an ectopic gene activation by transposon movement can give birth to a novel trait which enriches phenotypic diversity with practical utility. | Conghao Xu Yifeng Xu Zhengji Wang Xiaoyu Zhang Yuying Wu Xinyan Lu Hongwei Sun Lei Wang Qinglu Zhang Qinghua Zhang Xianghua Li Jinghua Xiao Xu Li Mingfu Zhao Yidan Ouyang Xianbo Huang Qifa Zhang | 2023 | National Science Review2023，10，9： | 1 |
| 5 | A CFD simulation of wave loads on a pile-type oscillating-water-column device显示文摘Oscillating-water-column (OWC) devices provide a practical and convenient way to convert wave energy to electricity.Wave loads on bottom-sitting WECs are important design parameters for their foundation safety.This study considers an OWC integrated into a bottom-sitting pile structure (an OWC pile).Results from three-dimensional numerical simulations are used to examine the wave loads on an OWC pile.It appears that viscous loads and lateral loads are relatively small.Both the inline and vertical wave forces and the resulting overturning moment are not sensitive to the variability in wave period,but increase with wave height.Scales suitable for the wave forces and overturning moment are proposed for estimating wave loads on the OWC pile. | Zhenhua Huang Conghao Xu Shijie Huang | 2019 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2019，31，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Genomic analysis,trajectory tracking,and field surveys reveal sources and long-distance dispersal routes of wheat stripe rust pathogen in China显示文摘Identifying sources of phytopathogen inoculum and determining their contributions to disease outbreaks are essential for predicting disease development and establishing control strategies.Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici(Pst),the causal agent of wheat stripe rust,is an airborne fungal pathogen with rapid virulence variation that threatens wheat production through its long-distance migration.Because of wide variation in geographic features,climatic conditions,and wheat production systems,Pst sources and related dispersal routes in China are largely unclear.In the present study,we performed genomic analyses of 154 Pst isolates from all major wheat-growing regions in China to determine Pst population structure and diversity.Through trajectory tracking,historical migration studies,genetic introgression analyses,and field surveys,we investigated Pst sources and their contributions to wheat stripe rust epidemics.We identified Longnan,the Himalayan region,and the Guizhou Plateau,which contain the highest population genetic diversities,as the Pst sources in China.Pst from Longnan disseminates mainly to eastern Liupan Mountain,the Sichuan Basin,and eastern Qinghai;that from the Himalayan region spreads mainly to the Sichuan Basin and eastern Qinghai;and that from the Guizhou Plateau migrates mainly to the Sichuan Basin and the Central Plain.These findings improve our current understanding of wheat stripe rust epidemics in China and emphasize the need for managing stripe rust on a national scale. | Yuxiang Li Jichen Dai Taixue Zhang Baotong Wang Siyue Zhang Conghao Wang Jiguang Zhang Qiang Yao Mingju Li Chengyun Li Yuelin Peng Shiqin Cao Gangming Zhan Fei Tao Haifeng Gao Weili Huang Xiaojun Feng Yingwen Bai Zhuoma Qucuo Hongsheng Shang Chong Huang Wancai Liu Jiasui Zhan Xiangming Xu Xianming Chen Zhensheng Kang Xiaoping Hu | 2023 | Plant Communications2023，4，4： | 1 |
| 7 | PbS quantum dots as a saturable absorber for ultrafast laser显示文摘Low-dimensional nanomaterials, owing to their unique and versatile properties, are very attractive for enormous electronic and optoelectronic applications. PbS quantum dots(QDs), characterized by a large Bohr radius and size-tunable bandgap, are especially interesting for photonic applications in the near-infrared region. Here, oleic acid capped colloidal PbS QDs as a saturable absorber are investigated for ultrashort-pulse generation. The PbS QDs exhibit outstanding nonlinear saturable absorption properties at 1550 nm: a modulation depth up to 44.5%and a thermal damage threshold larger than 30 mJ∕cm^2. By incorporating PbS QDs into a fiber laser, a transform-limited soliton pulse as short as 559 fs with a bandwidth of 4.78 nm is realized at 1563 nm. Numerous applications may benefit from the nonlinear saturable absorption properties of PbS QDs, such as near-infrared pulsed lasers and | LING YUN YANG QIU CONGHAO YANG JIE XING KEHAN YU XIANGXING XU WEI WEI | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，，11： | 1 |
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