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| 1 | Angiogenic synergistic effect of basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor in an in vitro quantitative microcarrier-based three-dimensional fibrin angiogenesis system显示文摘AIM: To develop an in vitro three-dimensional (3-D) angiogenesis system to analyse the capillary sprouts induced in response to the concentration ranges of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and to quantify their synergistic activity.METHODS: Microcarriers (MCs) coated with human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVECs) were embedded in fibrin gel and cultured in 24-well plates with assay media. The growth factors bFGF, or VEGF, or both were added to the system. The wells (n = 8/group) were digitally photographed and the average length of capillary-like sprouts (ALS) from each microcarrier was quantitated.RESULTS: In aprotinin-stabilized fibrin matrix, human microvascular endothelial cells on the MCs invaded fibrin,forming sprouts and capillary networks with lumina. The angiogenic effects of bFGF or VEGF were dose-clependent in bhe range from 10 to 40 ng/mL. At d 1, 10 ng/mL of bFGF and VEGF induced angiogenesis with an ALS of 32.13±16.6 μm and 43.75±27.92 μm, respectively, which were significantly higher than that of the control (5.88±4.45 μm, P<0.01),and the differences became more significant as the time increased. In addition, the combination of 10 ng/mL of bFGF and VEGF each induced a more significant effect than the summed effects of bFGF (10 ng/mL) alone and VEGF (10 ng/mL) alone when analyzed using SPSS system for general linear model (GLM) (P= 0.011), and bhat also exceeded the effects by 20 ng/mL of either bFGF or VEGF.CONCLUSION: A microcarrier-based in vitro threedimensional angiogenesis model can be developed in fibrin.It offers a unique system for quantitative analysis of angiogenesis. Both bFGF and VEGF exert their angiogenic effects on HMVECs synergistically and in a dose-dependent manner. | Xi-TaiSun Yi-TaoDing Xiao-GuiYan Ling-YunWu QiangLi NiCheng Yu-DongQiu Min-YueZhang | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004，10，17： | 14 |
| 2 | Hepatocyte-like cells from directed differentiation of mouse bone marrow cells in vitro显示文摘Aim: To design the effective directed differentiation medium to differentiate bone marrow cells into hepatocyte-like cells. Methods: Bone marrow cells were cultured in the directed differentiation media including fibroblast growth factor-4 (FGF-4) and oncostatin M (OSM). Hepatocyte-like cells from directed differentiation of bone marrow cells were identified through cell morphology, RNA expressions by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), protein expressions by Western blot, and hepatocellular synthesis and metabolism functions by albumin ELISA, Periodic acid-Shift staining and urea assay. Results: Some epithelial-like cells or polygonal cells appeared and increased in the course of the cell directed differentiation. Hepatocyte nucleur factor-3β(HNF-3β), albumin (ALB), cytokeratin 18 (CK18), transthyretin (TTR), glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-Pase), and tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) mRNA were expressed in the course of the directed differentiation. The directed differentiated cells on d 21 expressed HNF-3β, ALB, and CK18 proteins. The directed differentiated cells produced albumin and synthesized urea in a time-dependent manner. They could also synthesize glycogen. Conclusion: Our differentiation media, including FGF-4 and OSM, are effective to differentiate bone marrow cells into hepatocyte-like cells, which could be used for hepatocyte resources for bioartificial liver or hepatocyte transplantation. | Xiao-leiSHI Yu-dongQIU QiangLI TingXIE Zhang-huaZHU Lei-leiCHEN LeiLI Yi-taoDING | 2005 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2005，26，4： | 8 |
| 3 | Differential gene expression during capillary morphogenesis in a microcarrier-based three-dimensional in vitro model of angiogenesis with focus on chemokines and chemokine receptors显示文摘AIM: To globally compare the gene expression profiles during the capillary morphogenesis of human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVECs) in an in vitro angiogenesis system with affymetrix oligonucleotide array.METHODS: A microcarrier-based in vitro angiogenesis system was developed, in which ECs migrated into the matrix,proliferated, and formed capillary sprouts. The sprouts elongated, branched and formed networks. The total RNA samples from the HMVECs at the selected time points (0.5,24, and 72 h) during the capillary morphogenesis were used for microarray analyses, and the data were processed with the softwares provided by the manufacturers. The expression patterns of some genes were validated and confirmed by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. The regulated genes were grouped based on their molecular functions and expression patterns, and among them the expression of chemokines and chemokine receptors was specially examined and their functional implications were analyzed.RESULTS: A total of 1 961 genes were up- or downregulated two-folds or above, and among them, 468 genes were up- or down-regulated three-folds or above. The regulated genes could be grouped into categories based on their molecular functions, and were also clustered into six groups based on their patterns of expression. As for chemokines and chemokine receptors, CXCL1/GRO-α,CXCL2/GRO-β, CXCLS/ENA-78, CXCL6/GCP2, IL-8/CXCL8,CXCL12/SDF-1, CXCL9/Mig, CXC11/ITAC, CX3CL1/fractalkine,CCL2/MCP-1, CCL3, CCLS/RANTES, CCL7, CCL15, CCL21,CCL23, CCL28, and CCR1, CCR9, CXCR4 were identified.Moreover, these genes demonstrated different changing patterns during the capillary morphogenesis, which implied that they might have different roles in the sequential process. Among the chemokines identified, CCL2/MCP-1,CCL5/RANTES and CX3CL1 were specially up-regulated at the 24-h time point when the sprouting characterized the morphological change. It was thus suggested that they might exert crucial roles at the early stage of angiogenesis.CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrates a global profile of gene expression during endothelial capillary morphogenesis, and the results provide us much information about the molecular mechanisms of angiogenesis, with which further evaluation of individual genes can be conducted. | Xi-TaiSun Min-YueZhang ChangShu QiangLi Xiao-GuiYan NiCheng Yu-DongQiu Yi-TaoDing | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，15： | 3 |
| 4 | Hepatic Angiosarcoma: a Review of Twelve Cases显示文摘OBJECTIVE Hepatic angiosarcoma (HAS), a lethal disease, is the most common sarcoma arising in the liver. Little information about the epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and management of HAS has been reported. Increased familiarity with this disease will facilitate correct diagnosis and help to improve management of this condition in the future.The objective of this study was to describe cases of hepatic angiosarcoma and to discuss the etiologic, diagnostic, therapeutic features and prognosis of this tumor. This report not only serves to give more evidence of the relationship between hepatic angiosarcoma and carcinogenic exposure, but also demonstrates the key points in different methods of diagnosis and the optimal treatment of hepatic angiosarcoma.METHODS Twelve cases of hepatic angiosareoma were analyzed retrospectively, representing the different character in clinical presentations and laboratory computed tomographical scans; pathological data and treatment are described. Clinical and biologic follow-up was carried out fortwo years after surgical treatment.RESULTS There were nine men and three women varying in ages from 57 to 71 years with an average of 64.3 years. Ten patients had a history of exposure to vinyl chloride or thorotrast. Mild or moderate abdominal pain and bloating, abdominal mass and fever were the common clinical presentations. Tumors were visualized by ultrasonography and CT scans in all patients. Biochemical profiles yielded variable results and proved to be of little value in detection or diagnosis. Surgical resection was feasible for each patient who was treated as follows: two wedge resections, six segementectomies and four bisegmentectomies. Five patients received Neoadjuvant chemotherapy postoperatively. The survival rate of those cases was poor. The maximum survival time was fourteen months. The mean survival time for this chemotherapeutic group was 11 months. The difference between the survival time of those treated with an operation plus chemotherapy versus only an operation was significant (P=0.0086, <0.05).CONCLUSION Hepatic angiosarcoma, progressing rapidly after diagnosis,has a poor prognosis. The relationship between the development of hepatic angiosarcoma and the long period of exposure to carcinogens is presented in this report. CT imaging has some specific importance in diagnosis. The diagnosis of the lesion was dependent upon the pathologic data. Complete resection may be the only effective therapy for primary hepatic angiosarcoma at present. Better adjuvant chemotherapy is necessary to increase the survival rate of this disease. | QiangLi XishanHao | 2005 | Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology2005，2，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Flow Rate of He II Liquid-Vapor Phase Separator显示文摘Experimental results are presented for superfluid (He Ⅱ) flow through porous plug liquid-vapor phase separators.Tests have been performed on seven porous plugs with different thicknesses or different permeabilities. The temperature was measured from 1.5K to 1.9K. Two flow regions were observed in small and large pressure and temperature differences regions respectively. The experimental data are compared with theoretical predictions.The performance and applicability of the basic theory are discussed. Hysteresis of the flow rate is also observed and discussed. | XingenWE QingLI QiangLI ZhengyuLI | 2005 | Journal of Thermal Science2005，14，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Management of Budd–Chiari syndrome: what is the best approach?显示文摘 | ZHONG GAOWANG FENG JIZHANG XIAO QIANGLI QIAN YIMENG | 2004 | Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology2004，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Research on SINS and OD Inte- grated Navigation System for Land Vehicles 显示文摘 | Luo Qiangli Han Junhai | 2011 | Navigation and Control2011，10，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Is available carbon limiting microbial respiration in the rhizosphere? 显示文摘 | Cheng Weixin Zhang Qiangli Coleman D C | 1996 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry1996，28，1011： | 1 |
| 9 | Modeling the dendritic evolution and micro-segregation of cast alloy with cellular automaton显示文摘In order to precisely describe the dendritic morphology and micro-segregation during solidification process, a novel continuous model concerning the different physical properties in the solid phase, liquid phase and interface is developed. Coupling the heat and solute diffusion with the transition rules, the dendrite evolution is simulated by cellular automaton method. Then, the solidification microstructure evolution of a small ingot is simulated by using this method. The simulated results indicate that this model can simulate the dendrite growth, show the second dendrite arm and tertiary dendrite arm, and reveal the micro-segregation in the inter-dendritic zones. Furthermore, the columnar-to-equiaxed transition (CET) is predicted. | QiangLi DianzhongLi BainianQian | 2004 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2004，11，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of electro-acupuncture on the expression of heat shock protein-70 gene in rat spinal cords following spinal cord injury显示文摘BACKGROUND: It is generally believed that the mechanism by which heat shock protein-70 (HSP70) protects cells is related to its effectiveness in maintaining the normal stereochemical structure of intracellular proteins, and in participating in the process of cell apoptosis. Whether electro-acupuncture participates in HSP70 expression and produces neuroprotective effects remain unclear. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at detecting HSP70 expression after electro-acupuncture in rats with transected spinal cord, in order to further validate the mechanism of electro-acupuncture-induced effects in the treatment of spinal cord injury. DESIGN: A controlled observational experiment. SETTING: Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Toho University, School of Medicine. MATERIALS: Seventy adult male Sprague-Dawley rats of SPF grade, weighing 200±20 g, were provided by the Laboratory Animal Center of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, with permission No. SYXK (hu) 2004-2005. The animals were handled in accordance with the requests from Animal Ethics Committees for guidance. A G6805-2 multiple purpose treatment machine was used (Shanghai Medical Instruments High-Tech Co.,Ltd., Shanghai, China). METHODS: This study was carried out in the state level laboratories of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Toho University, School of Medicine between January 2005 and July 2007. The rats were randomly divided into the electro-acupuncture treated group, which received electro-acupuncture treatment in addition to spinal cord surgery and the control group, which received only spinal cord surgery, with 35 rats in each group. All the rats underwent the same surgery consisting of spinal cord transection at the T10 level. If the spinal cord was completely transected and the two posterior limbs were completely paralyzed, then the surgery was considered successful and the animal was kept for further analysis and testing. After surgery, rats in the experimental group were electro-acupunctured with a G6805-2 multiple purpose treatment machine. Two needle electrodes were inserted under the T7 and T10 spinal processes, The treatment was administered once a day for 20 minutes. Rats in the control group were not given any treatment after surgery. Five rats were sacrificed separately in each group on days 1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 after surgery. HSP70 gene expression at the site of lesion was located and quantitatively analyzed by immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR methods. Simultaneously, the spinal cord injury region and neurons were observed by HE and Klver-Barrera stainings. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ①HSP70 gene expression in the spinal cord injury region. ② The number of neurons in the spinal cord injury region. RESULTS: Seventy rats were involved in the final analysis. ①At the end of each pre-determined block of time, HSP70 mRNA level in the spinal cord injury region of rats in the electro-acupuncture treated group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). HSP70 gene expression in the two groups reached peak levels on day 2 after surgery. ② On days 7, 14, 21 and 28 after surgery, the number of neurons in the spinal cord injury region in the electro-acupuncture treated group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Electro-acupuncture can effectively enhance HSP70 expression in the spinal cord injury region. HSP70 may participate in this apparent neuroprotective effect. | Zean Zhang Qiangli Wang Yuzhu Zhi Jie Li Hiroko Nonaka Kazutoshi Sibuya | 2007 | Neural Regeneration Research2007，2，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Flatness considerations on the ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier design显示文摘 | Zhang Qiangli ZHENG Y P GAIN G | 2005 | IEEE Transaction2005，6，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Phase II metabolites of etofesalamide in filamentous fungi显示文摘Aim: To study phase Ⅱ metabolites of etofesalamide in filamentous fungi. Methods: Seven fungi were screened to transform etofesalamide. The metabolites of etofesalamide were assayed using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The major metabolite was subject to enzymatic hydrolysis to confirm its structure. Results: Etofesalamide was converted into two phase Ⅱ metabolites: glucoside and riboside conjugates. Glucoside conjugate was the major product with a yield greater than 90%; no phase Ⅰ metabolites were detected. Conclusion: Glucoside and riboside conjugations of etofesalamide in filamentous fungi differ from the phase Ⅱ metabolism of glucuronidation in mammals. | Hai-huaHUANG Gui-leiMA Yu-mingSUN QiangLI Da-fangZHONG | 2005 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2005，26，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Pavement smooth- ness prediction based on fuzzy and gray theo- ries显示文摘 | Kelvin C P Wang Qiangli | 2010 | Computer Aided Civil and Infrastruc- ture Engineering2010，26，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Synthesis and Structure Transformation of Orthorhombic LiMnO2 Cathode Materials by Sol-gel Method显示文摘Orthorhombic LiMnO2 cathode materials were synthesized successfully at lower temperature by sol-gel method. When LiMnO2 precursor prepared by sol-gel method was fired in air, the product was a mixture of spinel structure LiMn2O4and rock-salt structure Li2MnO3, whereas in argon single-phase orthorhombic LiMnO2 could obtain at the range of 750℃ to 920℃. The substitution of Mn by Zn2+ or Co3+ in LiMnO2 led to the structure of LiMnO2 transiting to α-LiFeO2. The results of electrochemical cycles indicated that the discharged capacity of orthorhombic-LiMnO2was smaller at the initial stages, then gradually increased with the increasing of cycle number, finally the capacity stabilized to certain value after about 10th cycles. This phenomenon reveals that there is an activation process for orthorhombic LiMnO2 cathode materials during electrochemical cycles, which is a phase transition process from orthorhombic LiMnO2 to tetragonal spinel Li2Mn2O4. The capacity of orthorhombic LiMnO2 synthesized at lower temperature is larger than that synthesized at high temperature. | ShixiZHAO HanxingLIU QiangLI ShixiOUYANG | 2004 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2004，20，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Relationship between the Expression of VEGF, FIk-1 and Fit-1 Proteins and Clinicopcrthology in Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘OBJECTIVE To study the relationship between the expression of VEGF, FIk-1 and Fit-1 proteins and clinical pathology in hepatocellular carcinoma.METHODS The expression of VEGF, FIk-1 and Fit-1 proteins in hepatocellular carcinomas from 60 patients was determined by immunohistochemistry (ABC method) and VEGF expression in relation to the clinicopathology evaluated.RESULTS The positive rates of VEGF, FIk-1 and Fit-1 protein expression were 81.3%, 88.3%, 80.0% in tumor tissues, respectively, rates which were significantly higher than those in normal liver tissue (P<0.05). The expression of VEGF protein was correlated with the histologic grade and metastases of the tumors.CONCLUSION The results showed that, in hepatocellular carcinoma, a higher expression of VEGF protein was associated with a higher degree of malignancy and a greater tendency for metastases. VEGF, FIk-1 and Fit-1 play an important role in tumourgenesis. | JihuiHao HuikaiLi YuQin QiangLi DianchangWang XishanHao | 2004 | Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology2004，1，6： | 0 |
| 16 | A ZINDO/1-CI Study of Substituted Triphenylamines for Use as Charge Transfer Materials显示文摘Electronic spectra of substituted triphenylamines are investigated in this paper by time dependent perturbation theory and ZINDO/1-CI calculation. | QiangLI XiaoXiangZHANG YiMENG MinBoCHEN | 2005 | Chinese Chemical Letters2005，16，5： | 0 |
| 17 | Role of cytokines in promoting immune escape of FasL-expressing human colon cancer cells显示文摘AIM: To investigate the potential role of cytokines in promoting Fas ligand (FasL)-expressing colon cancer cells.METHODS: Immunohistochemical SABC method was used to observe the expression of Fas receptor and ligand in SW620 colon cancer cell line and Jurkat T cells in order to provide the morphological evidence for the functions of Fas receptor and ligand. To examine the cytotoxicity of effector cells, CytoTox96(R) non-radioactive cytotoxicity assay was adopted to measure the lactate dehydrogenase-releasing value after SW620 cells were co-cultured with Jurkat T lymphocytes.RESULTS: The FasL of colon cancer SW620 cells was positive. The positive substances were distributed in the cell membrane and cytoplasm. The Fas receptor of colon cancer SW620 cells was negative. The Fas receptor and ligand of Jurkat T lymphocytes tumed out to be positive. The positive substances were distributed in the cell membrane.After phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated Jurkat T lymphocytes were co-cultured with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-plus-ionomycin-stimulated (for 48 h) SW620ceils or tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-stimulated (for 48 h) SW620 cells or unstimulated SW620 cells for 4 h,the cytotoxicity of SW620 cells to PHA-stimulated Jurkat cells at effector-to-target ratios of 10:1, 5:1, 2.5:1, and 1.25:1was 74.6%, 40.8%, 32.4%, and 10.9% (F= 8.19, P<0.05);or 54.9%, 35.3%, 22.0%, and 10.3% (F= 11.12, P<0.05);or 14.9%, 10.5%, 6.9%, and 5.8% (F= 3.45, P<0.05).After PHA-stimulated Jurkat T lymphocytes were co-cultured with unstimulated SW620 cells for 8 h, the cytotoxicity of SW620 cells to PHA-stimulated Jurkat cells at effector-totarget ratios of 5:1, 2.5:1, and 1.25:1 from the experiment was 83.9%, 74.1%, and 28.5% (F= 137.04, P<0.05)respectively. Non-radioactive cytotoxicity assay showed that the apoptotic rate of Jurkat cells remarkably increased with the increase of planting concentration of SW620 cells and co-culture time after the SW620 cells were co-cultured with the Jurkat T lymphocytes. The cytotoxicity was significantly enhancedby PMA+ionomycin or TNF-α.CONCLUSION: The FasL expressed in human colon cancer cells may be regulated by endogenous factors in the microenvironment of the host and facilitate the escape of tumor cells from the host immune system. | TongXu Bao-CunSun QiangLi Xi-ShanHao | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，25： | 0 |
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