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| 1 | UV/Vis Characterization and Fate of Organic Amendment Fractions in a Dune Soil in Dakar, Senegal显示文摘The application of organic amendments on soils poor in organic matter(OM) can improve long-term soil fertility, but may also enhance the mineralization of native soil organic matter. Three organic amendments, compost, sewage sludge and horse manure, used by urban market gardeners in Dakar, Senegal were analyzed for their OM maturity. Their fate was evaluated in a 45-d agronomic trial in a sandy Arenosol with lettuce. In each case, water-extractable organic matter(WEOM) and humic-like substances(HLS)were isolated from raw amendments and amended soils, and characterized using ultraviolet-visible(UV/Vis) spectroscopy. Results highlighted the general more aromatic character of HLS and WEOM fractions extracted from compost compared to the other two amendments. When applied to soils, however, these differences were not clearly observed. The aromaticity and humification degree of the labile fraction(WEOM) increased with depth in the first 30 cm for all amendments. This indicated the high lixiviation rates that fresh OM underwent in the studied sandy soil. Finally, a statistical analysis of the results was able to discriminate between surface and deeper horizons and between amended- and non-amended soil samples. Spectroscopic indices showed indeed strong increase/decrease with depth linked with the mineralization/humification processes that the fresh OM from amendments underwent during the 45 d of the agronomic trial. This study highlights the potential of spectroscopic techniques to study agricultural amendment organic matter fractions and their fate in soils. | Silwan DAOUK Mohammad HASSOUNA Anne GUEYE-GIRARDET Seydou NIANG Hans-Rudolf PFEIFER | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，3： | 6 |
| 2 | A constipation scoring system to simplify evaluation and management of constipated patients显示文摘 | Dr. Feran Agachan M.D. Teng Chen M.D. Johann Pfeifer M.D. Petachia Reissman M.D. Steven D. Wexner M.D | 1996 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum1996，，6： | 4 |
| 3 | Determination of terrain models in wooded areas with airborne laser scanner data显示文摘 | K. Kraus N. Pfeifer | 1998 | ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing1998，，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements显示文摘Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible. | Robert Schmitt Tilo Pfeifer Frank Depiereux Niels Knig | 2008 | Optoelectronics Letters2008，4，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Fen1 mutations that specifically disrupt its interaction ~vith PCNA cause aneuploidy-associated cancer显示文摘 | Li Zheng Huifang Dai Muralidhar L Hegde Mian Zhou Zhigang Guo Xiwei Wu Jun Wu Lei Su Xueyan Zhong Sankar Mitra Qin Huang Kemp H Kernstine Gerd P Pfeifer Binghui Shen | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，7： | 3 |
| 6 | Clinical forensic imaging and fundamental rights in Austria显示文摘Clinical forensic imaging encompasses the diverse application of imaging procedures that serve the same purpose:to enable the analysis and investigation of criminal activities and consequences of a crime.All kinds of imaging techniques and their corresponding images can be subsumed under“forensigraphy”,a more comprehensive term for forensic imaging created by the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Clinical Forensic Imaging in Graz,Austria.As the word forensigraphy suggests,criminal imaging material should be of use in forensic investigations.Ideally,this can lead to new findings that would not have been revealed without the application of imaging techniques and are moreover admissible as evidence in criminal proceedings.However,the admissibility of evidence can only be facilitated through the implementation of clinical forensic imaging techniques into the forensic routine case work,which requires a precise pre-analysis of the corresponding legal framework.Because taking and displaying internal images of a person’s body touches upon various aspects of one’s physical and psychological integrity,imaging methods in general and clinical forensic imaging methods especially have a strong impact on and interfere regularly with the fundamental rights of the concerned person.Particularly with regard to a possible medical context,certain legal regulations have to be taken into account.Therefore,this paper examines forensic imaging in the field of radiological forensigraphy,specifically its in vivo(i.e.clinical)application.It is designed to enlighten readers as to the great significance of legal barriers that emerge from fundamental rights,as laid down in the European Convention on Human Rights(ECHR),when dealing with clinical forensic imaging.As a result,the legal framework of clinical forensic imaging procedures are comprehensively described,the relevant fundamental rights,especially the right to respect for private and family life,the right to data protection and certain procedural guarantees,are concisely presented to further raise awareness regarding the importance of fundamental rights. | Sophie Kerbacher Michael Pfeifer Bridgette Webb Reingard Riener-Hofer | 2017 | Forensic Sciences Research2017，2，2： | 3 |
| 7 | 集成多测量技术的自动检测系统显示文摘介绍了现有接触式测量技术与非接触式光学测量技术的优缺点。为了实现工业产品的高精度高效测量,提出了一种新型的自动检测系统。此系统在三坐标测量机上集成了视觉系统和锥光偏振全息光学测量系统,并可根据不同的精度要求和零件结构选择适当的测量装置。文章介绍了系统的总体方案以及核心模块。 | 陈华成 王伯雄 罗秀芝 Li Z. Pfeifer T. | 2005 | 机械科学与技术2005，24，5： | 3 |
| 8 | Protein phosphatase PP4 is overexpressed in human breast and lung tumors显示文摘 | Bo Wang Ailian Zhao Lingling Sun Xueyan Zhong Jianing Zhong Haibo Wang Minhua Cai Jing Li Yi Xu Ji Liao Jianli Sang Dipanj an Chowdhury Gerd P Pfeifer Yun Yen Xingzhi Xu | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，9： | 2 |
| 9 | A constipation scoring system to simplify evaluation and management of constipated patients显示文摘 | Feran Agachan Teng Chen Johann Pfeifer Petachia Reissman Steven D. Wexner | 1996 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum1996，，： | 2 |
| 10 | Hydrothermal carbonization of agricultural residues:A case study of the farm residues-based biogas plants显示文摘Hydrothermal carbonization(HTC)of biomass is a promising method to produce carbonaceous materials.The work presented in this article addresses the application of hydrothermal carbonization(HTC)to produce a solid fuel named HTC-Biochar,whose characteristics are comparable to lignite coal.Biogas sludge(SD),maize silage(MS),and barley silage(BS)as a substrates were hydrothermally carbonized in a 1.5 L batch reactor at 200C for 6 h.The effect of mixing ratios of different substrates on HTC was investigated.Chemical compositions and combustion characteristics of hydro-chars obtained from mono-and co-carbonization were evaluated.Result showed that HTC increased carbon contents and higher heating values(HHV)by 1.4–14.4%and 13–36%,respectively.The evolution of the H/C and O/C atomic ratios indicated that dehydration and decarboxylation occurred during hydrothermal carbonization for all samples.Furthermore,a significant synergistic enhancement was observed for HHV and carbon content.A mixing ratio of 1:1 for BS and SD showed the best performance for co-HTC.In summary,hydrothermal co-carbonization is a promising strategy to tailor high-performance hydro-char for energy applications. | Samar Seyedsadr Rafat Al Afif Christoph Pfeifer | 2018 | Carbon Resources Conversion2018，1，1： | 2 |
| 11 | A method for estimation of fractal dimension of tree crowns显示文摘 | Zeide B Pfeifer P | 1991 | Forestry Science1991，37，5： | 2 |
| 12 | The CPG island of the novel tumor suppressor gene RASSF1A is intensely methyla tion显示文摘 | Dammann R Takahashi T Pfeifer G P | 2001 | Oncogene2001，20，27： | 1 |
| 13 | Association of NFKBIA polymorphism with colorectal cancer risk and prognosis in Swedish and Chinese populations显示文摘 | Gao J Pfeifer D He i J | 2007 | Scand J Gastroenterol2007，42，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Molecular fractal surfaces显示文摘 | Farin D Pfeifer P | 1984 | Nature1984，308，： | 1 |
| 15 | Development of heart failure following isoprotemeol administration in the rat : role of the reninangiotensin system 显示文摘 | Grimm D Eisner D Schunkert H Pfeifer M Griese D Bruekschleqel G | 1998 | Cardiovase Res1998，37，： | 1 |
| 16 | Peripheral diabetic neuropathy显示文摘 | Bays HE Pfeifer MA | 1988 | Medical clincs of north America1988，6，： | 1 |
| 17 | Response of endophytic bacterial communities in potato plants to infection with Erwinia carotovora subsp, atroseptica 显示文摘 | Reiter B Pfeifer U Schwab H 2002 | 2002 | Appl Environ Microbiol2002，68，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Overbooking decision rules显示文摘 | BODILY S E PFEIFER P E | 1992 | International Journal of Management Science1992，20，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Surface geometric irregularity of particulate materials:the fractal approach显示文摘 | Avnir D Farin D Pfeifer P | 1985 | J Colloid Interface Sci1985，103，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Enviromnental effects and exposures to manganese from use of methyl -cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) in gasoline显示文摘 | Lynan DR Roos JW Pfeifer GD | 1999 | Neurotoxicology1999，20，： | 1 |
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