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| 1 | Performance of broiler chickens offered nutritionally-equivalent diets based on two red grain sorghums with quantified kafirin concentrations as intact pellets or re-ground mash following steam-pelleting at65 or 97℃ conditioning temperatures显示文摘The Liverpool Plains is a fertile agricultural region in New South Wales, Australia. Two sorghums from the2009 Liverpool Plains harvest, sorghums #3 and #5, were extensively characterised which included concentrations of kafirin and phenolic compounds plus rapid visco-analysis(RVA) starch pasting profiles. Diets based on these two sorghums were formulated to be iso-nitrogenous and iso-energetic and were offered to male Ross 308 broiler chicks from 7 to 28 days post–hatch as either intact pellets or reground mash following steam-pelleting at conditioning temperatures of either 65 or 97°C. Thus the feeding study consisted of a 2×2×2 factorial array of dietary treatments: two sorghum varieties, two feed forms and two conditioning temperatures. Each of the eight treatments was replicated six times with six birds per replicate cage.Assessed parameters included growth performance, nutrient utilisation, apparent starch and protein(N) digestibility coefficients and disappearance rates from the distal jejunum and distal ileum. Intact pellets supported higher(P <0.001) feed intakes and weight gains by 9.83 and 9.08%, respectively, than reground mash diets. Feed conversion ratios of broilers offered diets steam-conditioned at 97°C were 2.46% inferior(P <0.001) in comparison to 65°C diets and both apparent metabolizable energy(AME) and N-corrected AME(AMEn) were compromised. Broilers offered sorghum #3-based diets significantly(P <0.001) outperformed their sorghum #5 counterparts in terms of weight gain by 3.75%(1,334 versus 1,223 g/bird), FCR by 4.81%(1.524 versus 1.601), AME by 1.06 MJ(13.61 versus 12.55 MJ/kg), ME:GE ratio(ME:GE) by 4.81%(0.806 versus0.769) and AMEn by 1.03 MJ(12.38 versus 11.35 MJ/kg). The inferiority of sorghum #5 appeared to be associated with higher concentrations of kafirin(61.5 versus 50.7 g/kg) and conjugated phenolic acids,including ferulic acid(31.1 versus 25.6 mg/g). There were no significant differences in jejunal and ileal starch and protein(N) digestibility coefficients between the two sorghums. However, starch to protein(N) disappearance rate ratios from the distal jejunum were significantly(P <0.001) correlated with ME:GE and AME. The multiple linear regression equations indicated that energy utilisation was enhanced by coupling rapidly digestible protein with slowly digestible starch, which suggests that bilateral bioavailability of starch and protein is pivotal to efficient energy utilisation. | Ha H.Truong Karlie A.Neilson Bernard V.McInerney Ali Khoddami Thomas H.Roberts Sonia Yun Liu Peter H.Selle | 2015 | Animal Nutrition2015，，3： | 5 |
| 2 | 基于团簇+连接原子模型的Fe-B-Si-Ta块体非晶合金的成分设计显示文摘依据团簇+连接原子模型设计具有高玻璃形成能力的Fe-B-Si—Ta软磁块体非晶合金,以共晶点Fe83B17对应的共晶相Fe2B为基础.根据最大径向原子数密度和孤立度原则,得到以B为心的[B-B2Fe8】主团簇,结合理想非晶合金团簇式的电子浓度判据,构建出Fe-B二元非晶合金的理想团簇式[B—B2Fe8]Fe.为提升Fe—B二元合金的非晶形成能力,选择与Fe具有较大负混合焓的Si替代[B—B2Fe8]团簇的中心原子B,得到Fe-B-Si三元非晶合金的理想团簇式[Si—B2Fes]Fe.由于Ta与B和Si间具有较大的负混合焓,进一步以Ta替代[Si—B2Fe8]Fe团簇式中壳层位置的Fe原子,设计出[Si—B2Fe8-xTax]Fe四元非晶系列成分.结果表明,[Si-B2Fe8-xTax]Fe在x=0.4~0.7成分处均可形成直径为1.0min的非晶合金棒.其中,[Si—B2Fe7.4Ta0.6]Fe合金的非晶形成能力最佳,其非晶样品的约化玻璃转变温度磊为0.584,玻璃转变温度正为856K,过冷液相区宽度△Tx达33K.[Si-B2Fe8-xTax]Fe(x=0.4~0.7)块体非晶合金的Vickers硬度Hv随Ta的添加从1117HV(F0.4)上升到1154HV(x=0.7).[Si—B2Fe7.6Ta0.4]Fe非晶合金具有良好的室温软磁性能,其饱和磁化强度Bs为1.37T,矫顽Hc垃为3.0A/m. | 耿遥祥 韩凯明 王英敏 羌建兵 王清 董闯 张贵锋 特古斯 HAüSSLER Peter | 2015 | 金属学报2015，51，8： | 4 |
| 3 | Reducing agent and exogenous protease additions,individually and in combination, to wheat-and sorghum-based diets interactively influence parameters of nutrient utilisation and digestive dynamics in broiler chickens显示文摘The objective of the study was to investigate the possibility that tandem inclusions of a reducing agent and a protease may advantage chicken-meat production and to ascertain if the established benefits of including sodium metabisulphite in sorghum-based diets extend to wheat-based diets. The study comprised a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial array of treatments in which either nutritionally iso-nitrogenous and isoenergetic wheat-or sorghum-based diets, without and with sodium metabisulphite(2.75 g/kg), without and with protease(1,000 units/kg) were offered to broiler chickens from 7 to 28 days post-hatch. The effects of dietary treatments on growth performance, nutrient utilisation, protein(N) and starch digestibility coefficients and digestive dynamics were determined. A preliminary investigation into the effects of two treatments on concentrations of free amino acids and glucose in the portal circulation was conducted. There was significant feed grain by sodium metabisulphite interactions(P = 0.03 to 0.005) for parameters of nutrient utilisation(AME, ME:GE ratios, N retention, AMEn). For example, sodium metabisulphite inclusions in sorghum-based diets enhanced AME by 0.18 MJ(12.47 versus 12.29 MJ/kg) but depressed AME by 0.43 MJ(11.88 versus 12.31 MJ/kg) in wheat-based diets. There was a linear relationship between starch:protein disappearance rate ratios in the distal ileum with weight gain(r =-0.484; P = 0.0012) indicating that condensed ratios(or absorption of more protein relative to starch) advantaged growth performance. Concentrations of free amino acids in the portal circulation or the post-enteral availability of certain amino acids, including the branched-chain amino acids, methionine, phenylalanine and threonine, were significantly correlated to FCR. For example, threonine concentrations were negatively correlated to FCR(r =-0.773; P = 0.005). Finally, tandem inclusions of sodium metabisulphite and protease in sorghum-based diets may hold merit but it appears that the established 'energy sparing' effects of sodium metabisulphite inclusions in sorghum-based diets are not duplicated in wheat-based diets. | Peter H.Selle Ha H.Truong Leon R.McQuade Amy F.Moss Sonia Yun Liu | 2016 | Animal Nutrition2016，，4： | 3 |
| 4 | 腐植酸物质在商业中的应用—现今世界文献综评显示文摘一、引言
连续查阅现今世界文献,关于'腐植酸'文章已经发表了八千篇之多.查阅工作是在美国康乃迪克州内瑞克斯多斯进行的,这项工作可以追朔到七十年代,查阅了二十七种基础资料,包括美国和全世界的专利文件,化学文摘服务社材料,农业、生物文摘、水资源文摘,工程索引和生物科学集录等.收集到的参考文献其数量之多,各地生产的腐植酸物质的明显差异性及全球资源的广泛分布亦给人留下深刻印象. | Peter Allread HA Hartung 赵大玲 | 2001 | 腐植酸2001，，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Azithromycin:A review of its antimicrobial activity,pharmacokinetic properties and clinical efficiency 显示文摘 | Peters DH Friede HA Metwsh D | 1992 | Drugs1992，44，5： | 2 |
| 6 | Outlook:Sorghum as a feed grain for Australian chicken-meat production显示文摘This review is an outlook for sorghum as a feed grain for broiler chickens based on a survey of relevant stake-holders and recent research outcomes.Australian grain sorghum production will probably continue to generate a harvest in the order of 2.5×10~6t of which some 7.9×10~5t will be used as a feed grain for poultry and pigs.Feed grains are included primarily to provide energy from starch,but energy utilisation by broiler chickens offered sorghum-based diets is relatively inferior,because of incomplete starch digestion.Kafirin,the dominant protein fraction,‘non-tannin’phenolic compounds and phytate are 3‘starch extrinsic’factors in sorghum that compromise starch digestibility and energy utilisation in broiler chickens offered sorghum-based diets.Kafirin concentrations in 6 sorghum varieties were negatively correlated with metabolizable energy to gross energy(ME:GE)ratios(r=0.891;P<0.02)or the efficiency of energy utilisation in broiler chickens.Importantly,kafirin proportions of sorghum protein may be increasing with time in Australia.If so,this represents a fundamental challenge to sorghum breeders which presumably could be met by the development of sorghum varieties with different characteristics,especially in relation to the g-and b-kafirin fractions.White sorghum varieties contain lower polyphenol concentrations which should be advantageous as concentrations of total phenolic compounds were negatively correlated to ME:GE ratios(r=0.838;P<0.04)in 6 sorghum varieties.It would be desirable if more white varieties were to become available.It is suggested that responses to exogenous phytase in birds offered sorghum-based diets would be more robust if sorghum were to contain lower concentrations of kafirin and phenolic compounds.Paradoxically,while better sorghum varieties almost certainly could be developed,it may not necessarily follow that they will command a price premium from poultry and pig producers. | Peter H.Selle Amy F.Moss Ha H.Truong Ali Khoddami David J.Cadogan Ian D.Godwin Sonia Y.Liu | 2018 | Animal Nutrition2018，，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Fatty liver of pregnancy and its relationship to tetracycline therapy显示文摘 | Kunelis CT Peters JL Edmondson HA | 1965 | Am J Med1965，38，： | 1 |
| 8 | Azithromycin: a review of its antimicrobial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and clinical efficacy显示文摘 | Priedel HA Mctavish D | 1992 | Drugs1992，44，： | 1 |
| 9 | Renal blood flow changes induced with endothelin and fenoldopam messy-late at quantitative doppler US:initial results in a canine study显示文摘 | Chandra MS Peter HA Anthony CS | 2001 | Radiology2001，219，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Preservation and Incorporation of Valuable Endoscopic Innovations (PIVI) on the use of endoscopy simulators for training and assessing skill显示文摘 | Jonathan Cohen Brian P. Bosworth Amitabh Chak Brian J. Dunkin Dayna S. Early Lauren B. Gerson Robert H. Hawes Adam V. Haycock Juergen H. Hochberger Joo Ha Hwang John A. Martin Peter R. McNally Robert E. Sedlack Melina C. Vassiliou | 2012 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Tumors of the liver: pathologic features 显示文摘 | Edmondson HA Peters RL | 1983 | Semin Roentgenol1983，18，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Cyst of seminal vesicle with ipsilateral renal agenesis and ectopic ureter: case report显示文摘 | Fuselier HA Jr Peters DH | 1976 | J Urol1976，116，6： | 1 |
| 13 | The MTT tetrazolium salt assay scrutinized: how to use this assay reliably to measure metabolic activity of cell cultures in vitro for the assessment of growth characteristics, IC50-values and cell survival 显示文摘 | Sieuwerts AM Klijn JG Peters HA | 1995 | Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem1995，33，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Visualising scanning patterns of pathologists in the grading of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia显示文摘 | Tiersma ESM Peters AW Mooij HA | 2003 | J Clin Pathol2003，56，： | 1 |
| 15 | Usefulness of Mean Platelet Volume as a Biomarker for Long-Term Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention显示文摘 | Sandro Cadaval Goncalves Marino Labinaz Michel Le May Chris Glover Michael Froeschl Jean-Francois Marquis Edward O’Brien Dino Shukla Peter Ruchin Dharmendra Sookur Andrew Ha Derek So | 2011 | The American Journal of Cardiology2011，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | The potential of rapid visco-analysis starch pasting profiles to gauge the quality of sorghum as a feed grain for chicken-meat production显示文摘Thirteen extensively characterised grain sorghum varieties were evaluated in a series of 7 broiler bioassays. The efficiency of energy utilisation of broiler chickens offered sorghum-based diets is problematic and the bulk of dietary energy is derived from sorghum starch. For this reason, rapid visco-analysis(RVA)starch pasting profiles were determined as they may have the potential to assess the quality of sorghum as a feed grain for chicken-meat production. In review, it was found that concentrations of kafirin and total phenolic compounds were negatively correlated with peak and holding RVA viscosities to significant extents across 13 sorghums. In a meta-analysis of 5 broiler bioassays it was found that peak, holding,breakdown and final RVA viscosities were positively correlated with ME:GE ratios and peak and breakdown RVA viscosities with apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen(AMEn) to significant extents. In a sixth study involving 10 sorghum-based diets peak, holding and breakdown RVA viscosities were positively correlated with ME:GE ratios and AMEn. Therefore, it emerged that RVA starch pasting profiles do hold promise as a relatively rapid means to assess sorghum quality as a feed grain for chicken-meat production. This potential appears to be linked to quantities of kafirin and total phenolic compounds present in sorghum and it would seem that both factors depress RVA starch viscosities in vitro and, in turn, also depress energy utilisation in birds offered sorghum-based diets. Given that other feed grains do not contain kafirin and possess considerably lower concentrations of phenolic compounds, their RVA starch pasting profiles may not be equally indicative. | Ha H.Truong Ali Khoddami Amy F.Moss Sonia Y.Liu Peter H.Selle | 2017 | Animal Nutrition2017，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Urokinase-type plasminogen activator system in breast cancer:association with tamoxifen therapy in recurrent disease显示文摘 | Meijer-van Gelder ME Look MP Peters HA | 2004 | Cancer Res2004，64，13： | 1 |
| 18 | The urokinase-type plasminogen activator system in resected non-small-cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Splinter TA Peters HA | 2000 | Ann Oncol2000，11，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Azithromycin:A review of its antimicrobial activity,pharmacokinetic properties and clinical efficacy显示文摘 | Peters DH Friedel HA Mctavish D | 1992 | Drugs1992，44，： | 1 |
| 20 | Manipulation and mobilization of the cervical spine显示文摘 | Eric LH Peter DA Alan HA | 1996 | Splne1996，15，： | 1 |
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