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| 1 | Device-associated infection rates, mortality, length of stay and bacterial resistance in intensive care units in Ecuador: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium's findings显示文摘AIM To report the results of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium(INICC) study conducted in Quito, Ecuador.METHODS A device-associated healthcare-acquired infection(DAHAI) prospective surveillance study conducted from October 2013 to January 2015 in 2 adult intensive care units(ICUs) from 2 hospitals using the United States Centers for Disease Control/National Healthcare Safety Network(CDC/NHSN) definitions and INICC methods. RESULTS We followed 776 ICU patients for 4818 bed-days. The central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) rate was 6.5 per 1000 central line(CL)-days, the ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) rate was 44.3 per 1000 mechanical ventilator(MV)-days, and the catheterassociated urinary tract infection(CAUTI) rate was 5.7 per 1000 urinary catheter(UC)-days. CLABSI and CAUTI rates in our ICUs were similar to INICC rates [4.9(CLABSI) and 5.3(CAUTI)] and higher than NHSN rates [0.8(CLABSI) and 1.3(CAUTI)]- although device use ratios for CL and UC were higher than INICC and CDC/NSHN's ratios. By contrast, despite the VAP rate was higher than INICC(16.5) and NHSN's rates(1.1), MV DUR was lower in our ICUs. Resistance of A. baumannii to imipenem and meropenem was 75.0%, and of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam was higher than 72.7%, all them higher than CDC/NHSN rates. Excess length of stay was 7.4 d for patients with CLABSI, 4.8 for patients with VAP and 9.2 for patients CAUTI. Excess crude mortality in ICUs was 30.9% for CLABSI, 14.5% for VAP and 17.6% for CAUTI. CONCLUSION DA-HAI rates in our ICUs from Ecuador are higher than United States CDC/NSHN rates and similar to INICC international rates. | Estuardo Salgado Yepez Maria M Bovera Victor D Rosenthal Hugo A González Flores Leonardo Pazmino Francisco Valencia Nelly Alquinga Vanessa Ramirez Edgar Jara Miguel Lascano Veronica Delgado Cristian Cevallos Gasdali Santacruz Cristian Pelaéz Celso Zaruma Diego Barahona Pinto | 2017 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2017，8，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Receptor for advanced glycation end productsin donor lungs is associated with primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation显示文摘 | Pelae Z Force SD Gal AA | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 3 | Peritoneal dialysis in neonales with inborn errors of metabolism: is it really out of date显示文摘 | PELA I SERACINI D DONATI MA | 2008 | Pediatr Nephrol2008，23，1： | 1 |
| 4 | N-aeetylcysteine reduces the exacerbation rate in patients with moderate to severe COPD 显示文摘 | Pela R Calcagni AM Subiaco S | 1999 | Respiration1999，66，： | 1 |
| 5 | Approaching pre-diabetes显示文摘 | Pela'eauh L Frch K | 2014 | J Diabetes Complications2014，28，2： | 1 |
| 6 | N-acetylcysteine reduces the exacerbation rate in patients with moderate to severe COPD显示文摘 | Pela R Calcagni AM Subiaco S | 1999 | Respiration1999，66，： | 1 |
| 7 | Pesticide residues in grapes and during vinification process显示文摘 | Franc Cus Helena Basa Cesnik pela Velikonja Bolta | 2011 | Food Control2011，21，11： | 1 |
| 8 | Assessment of mitoxantrone-induced cardiotoxicity in patients with multiple sclerosis: a tissue doppler echocardiographic analysis 显示文摘 | Pattoneri P Sozzi F Pela G | 2009 | Echocardiography2009，26，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Clinical findings and biochemical and molecular analysis of four patients with holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency 显示文摘 | Morrone A Malvagia S Donati MA Funghini S Ciani F Pela I | 2002 | Am J Med Genet2002，111，1： | 1 |
| 10 | N-acetylcysteine reduces the exacerbation rate in patients with moderate to severe COPD显示文摘 | Pela R Calcagni AM Subiaco S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Efficacy of sublingual immunotherapy in asthma:systematic review of randomized-clinical trials using the Cochrane Collaboration method显示文摘 | Calamita Z Saconato H Pela AB | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Long -term changes in left ventricular mass,chamber size and function after valve replacement in patient with sever aortic stenosis and depressed ejection fraction 显示文摘 | Pela G La Canna G Metra M | 1997 | Cardiology1997，88，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Blood pressure in children with minimal change nephrotic syndrome during oedema and after steroid therapy:the influence of familial essential hypertension显示文摘 | Kontchou LM Liccioli G Pela I | 2009 | Kidney Blood Press Res2009，32，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Closed-loop Mach number control in a tran- sonic wind-tunnel显示文摘 | PELA A F | 1989 | AIAA Jounal1989，30，： | 1 |
| 15 | Evaluation of the myocardial performance index for early detection of mitoxantroneinduced cardiotoxicity in patients with multiple sclerosis显示文摘 | Pattoneri P Pela G Montanari E | 2007 | Eur J Echocardiogra2007，8，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Changes in the ambulatory arterial pressure of normotensive odese children 显示文摘 | Pela L Modestep A Cocchi C | 1990 | pediatr Med chit1990，12，： | 1 |
| 17 | Accuracy of near infrared spectroscopy for prediction of chemical composition, salt content and free amino acids in dry-cured ham显示文摘 | Maja Prevolnik Martin ?krlep Lucija Jane? ?pela Velikonja-Bolta Dejan ?korjanc Marjeta ?andek-Potokar | 2011 | Meat Science2011，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Efficacy of sublingual immunotherapy in asthma: systematic review of randomized-clinical trials using the Cochrane Collaboration method 显示文摘 | Calamita Z Saconato H Pela AB | 2007 | Allergy2007，62，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Fuzzy logic prioritization of failures in a system failure mode,effects and criticality analysis显示文摘 | Bowles J B Pela'ez C E | 1995 | Reliability Engineering and System Safety1995，50，： | 1 |
| 20 | Efficacy of sub- lingual immunotherapy in asthma: systematic review of randomized-clinical trials using the Cochrane Collabo- ration method显示文摘 | Calamita Z Saconato H Pela AB | 2006 | Allergy2006，61，10： | 1 |
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