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| 1 | New development thoughts on the bio-inspired intelligence based control for unmanned combat aerial vehicle显示文摘Bio-inspired intelligence is in the spotlight in the field of international artificial intelligence,and unmanned combat aerial vehicle(UCAV),owing to its potential to perform dangerous,repetitive tasks in remote and hazardous,is very promising for the technological leadership of the nation and essential for improving the security of society.On the basis of introduction of bioinspired intelligence and UCAV,a series of new development thoughts on UCAV control are proposed,including artificial brain based high-level autonomous control for UCAV,swarm intelligence based cooperative control for multiple UCAVs,hy-brid swarm intelligence and Bayesian network based situation assessment under complicated combating environments, bio-inspired hardware based high-level autonomous control for UCAV,and meta-heuristic intelligence based heterogeneous cooperative control for multiple UCAVs and unmanned combat ground vehicles(UCGVs).The exact realization of the proposed new development thoughts can enhance the effectiveness of combat,while provide a series of novel breakthroughs for the intelligence,integration and advancement of future UCAV systems. | DUAN HaiBin 1 ,SHAO Shan 2 ,SU BingWei 3 &ZHANG Lei 41 State Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Holistic Flight Control,School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100191,China 2 Flight Control Department,Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Shenyang 110035,China 3 Beijing Institute of Near Space Vehicle’s System Engineering,Beijing 100076,China 4Integration and Project Section,Air Force Equipment Academy,Beijing 100085,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，8： | 32 |
| 2 | 卫生经济学评价报告标准共识2022(CHEERS 2022):卫生经济学评价报告指导意见更新版显示文摘卫生经济学评价是对备选行动方案的成本和结果的比较分析。2013年发表的《卫生经济学评价报告标准共识》(CHEERS)提出了卫生经济学评价的特点,确保结果正确阐释,以支持决策制订。2013版CHEERS旨在指导研究报告撰写者准确报告卫生干预和对照措施、背景、过程、结果等评价细节,使审稿人理解文章内容,帮助读者使用研究结果。本版共识将取代2013版共识,其更加适用于各类卫生经济学评价,结合学科发展和方法更新的需要,更注重患者、公众等相关利益方的参与。本共识适用多种个体或人群健康干预措施(简单或复杂)在不同政策场景的应用分析,包括医疗服务、公共卫生、教育、社会服务等。本文概要介绍了CHEERS 2022共识中包含的28个检查项及每一个检查项的相关建议。CHEERS 2022共识主要用于指导研究人员撰写拟投递同行评议学术期刊的卫生经济学评价文章,亦可用于期刊编辑和审稿专家对待发表文章的评价。熟悉了解本共识要求,还有助于研究人员规划评价研究。随着决策透明度要求提高,本共识可支持卫生技术评估机构建立评价报告标准。 | Don Husereau Michael Drummond Federico Augustovski Esther de Bekker-Grob Andrew H Briggs Chris Carswell Lisa Caulley Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk Dan Greenberg Elizabeth Loder Josephine Mauskopf C Daniel Mullins Stavros Petrou Raoh-Fang Pwu Sophie Staniszewska on behalf of CHEERSISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force 肖月(译) 邱英鹏(译) 史黎炜(译) 张治国(译) 张歆(译) 王海银(译) 翟铁民(译) | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022，25，8： | 31 |
| 3 | MHD Flow Control of Oblique Shock Waves Around Ramps in Low-temperature Supersonic Flows显示文摘This article is devoted to experimental study on the control of the oblique shock wave around the ramp in a low-temperature supersonic flow by means of the magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow control technique.The purpose of the experiments is to take advantage of MHD interaction to weaken the oblique shock wave strength by changing the boundary flow characteristics around the ramp.Plasma columns are generated by pulsed direct current(DC) discharge,the magnetic fields are generated by Nd-Fe-B rare-earth permanent magnets and the oblique shock waves in supersonic flow are generated by the ramp.The Lorentz body force effect of MHD interaction on the plasma-induced airflow velocity is verified through particle image velocimetry(PIV) measurements.The experimental results from the supersonic wind tunnel indicate that the MHD flow control can drastically change the flow characteristics of the airflow around the ramp and decrease the ratio of the Pitot pressure after shock wave to that before it by up to 19.66%,which leads to the decline in oblique shock wave strength.The oblique shock waves in front of the ramp move upstream by the action of the Lorentz body force.The discharge characteristics are analyzed and the MHD interaction time and consumed energy are determined with the help of the pulsed DC discharge images.The interaction parameter corresponding to the boundary layer velocity can reach 1.3 from the momentum conservation equation.The velocity of the plasma column in the magnetic field is much faster than that in the absence of magnetic field force.The plasma can strike the neutral gas molecules to transfer momentum and accelerate the flow around the ramp. | Su Changbing,Li Yinghong,Cheng Bangqin,Wang Jian,Cao Jun,Li Yiwen Engineering College,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710038,China | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2010，23，1： | 15 |
| 4 | Reverse reconciliation for continuous variable quantum key distribution显示文摘An efficient and practical post-processing technique based on reverse reconciliation for continuous variable quantum key distribution is proposed and simulated with low-density parity check (LDPC) codes. MultiLevel Coding/ MultiStage Decoding, which fully utilizes optimization technique such as vector quantization and iterative decoding and the optimal channel coding most close to the Shannon limit, was used to realize efficient reverse reconciliation algorithm. Simulation results showed that the proposed method can improve the secure key distribution rate to 2.2 kb/s and the coding efficiency to 0.89 over 20 km in single-mode optical fiber. Moreover, there still is room for much improvement. | LU ZhiXin 1,2 , YU Li 1,2 , LI Kang 1,2 , LIU BingCan 1,2,3 , LIN JianGui 1,2 , JIAO RongZhen 1,2 & YANG BoJun 1,21 School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China 2 Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communication, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China 3 Department of Fundamental Courses, Academy of Armored Force Engineering, Beijing 100072, China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，1： | 12 |
| 5 | 海洋工程技术强国战略显示文摘为了推进海洋强国建设,中国工程院于2011年启动了'中国海洋工程与科技发展战略研究'重大咨询项目研究。本文从海洋探测、海洋运载、海洋能源、海洋生物资源、海洋环境和海陆关联6个重要工程技术领域开展咨询调查研究,系统分析了海洋工程与科技发展的机遇与战略需求,提出了发展战略和任务。明确提出建设海洋强国,科技必须先行,必须首先建设海洋工程技术强国,建议国家加大海洋工程技术的发展力度,加快实施海洋工程科技创新驱动和现代海洋产业发展推进两大计划。 | Task Force for the Study on Development Strategy of China’s Marine Engineering and Technology Comprehensive Research Group | 2016 | 中国工程科学2016，18，2： | 9 |
| 6 | Preliminary study on interaction between plant frictional root and rock-soil mass显示文摘The interaction between lateral root system of woody plant and soil mass is similar to the one between shrub, herbage and soil mass, and has the effect of frictional reinforcement on slope soil. It plays an important role in reinforcing soil strength in shallow slope. Therefore, slope soil mass can be considered as a composite of soil and plant roots and the soil strength and stability of shallow slope soil mass are improved. However, current researches still remain on the level of qualitatively analyzing the relation between root and soil mass. In this paper, some exploratory researches on quantitative analysis of the interaction mechanism between root and soil mass are conducted. With the study of interaction between herbage root system (lateral root system of woody plants) and soil mass, the mechanical model of interaction between frictional root and soil mass is established. The accuracy of the model is verified by field experiments of Pinus Yunnanensis. The mechanical model provides a crucial theoretical guidance to quantitatively analyzing the interaction between plant root and soil mass; it also has certain values in application. | YAN ZhiXin1’2, SONG Yun3, JIANG Ping1’2 & WANG HouYu4 1 Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China (Lanzhou University), Ministry of Education, Lanzhou 730000, China 2 School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China 3 College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China 4 Air Force Engineering Design & Research Bureau, Beijing 100077, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，7： | 9 |
| 7 | 2014年美国《甲状腺功能减退症治疗指南》节选显示文摘1 LT1单药治疗是否可以作为甲状腺功能减退症的标准治疗?
1.1 推荐左旋甲状腺素(LT4)是治疗甲状腺功能减退症(简称甲减)的首选药物,因其能有效地减轻甲状腺功能减退症的各种症状,长期应用经验证明LT4具有副反应小、依从性好、肠道吸收好、血清半衰期长、治疗成本低等优点(推荐强度:强,证据质量:高)。 | American Thyroid Association Task Force on Thyroid Hormone Replacement. USA | 2015 | 中国实用内科杂志2015，35，7： | 9 |
| 8 | A novel two-layered optical satellite network of LEO/MEO with zero phase factor显示文摘Optical satellite communication has advantages over the RF satellite communication in capacity, speed, secrecy and anti-interference.Space information superhighway composed of GEO/MEO/LEO satellites which are linked by optical inter-satellite links(OISL) would play important roles in communication, navigation, martial recon, remote sensing and deep space exploration.A novel LEO/MEO two-layered optical satellite network with global coverage is designed with the street-of-coverage technique.The layer of LEO satellites is the walker-delta constellation with zero phase factor and has the quasi-stable logical structure of Mesh.Equatorial and polar orbit satellites constitute the layer of MEO satellite, which can cover LEO layer effectively.Rising satellites of the system can provide 99.9% of coverage for the whole globe and 100% for China averagely.The network can provide a minimum elevation angle at 21 ? with single-satellite visibility for China, and at 16 ? with the dual-satellite visibility.Simulation results of the inter-satellite links show LEO constellation of zero phase factor outperforms non-zero phase factor constellations in azimuth angle, elevation angle and distance, which is very fit for the OISL.Simulation results of the communication performance indicate a little difference between short wave band and long wave band at low communication speed(several Gbit/s);however, the wave band at 1550 nm is a better choice at high communication speed(100 Gbit/s). | LI YongJun , WU JiLi, ZHAO ShangHong, MENG Wen, MA LiHua, SHI Lei, CHU XingChun, HOU Rui & LI Tian Telecommunication Engineering Institute, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710077, China | 2010 | Science China(Information Sciences)2010，53，6： | 8 |
| 9 | 美洲鲽抗冻蛋白基因的克隆及在E.coli中的表达显示文摘本文报告了美洲鲽抗冻蛋白基因的克隆及在E.coli中表达的研究,以质粒P^(CT5)作为抗冻蛋白基因的供体,p^(ORF-2)作为表达载体。用HpaⅡ酶从质粒p^(CT5)上切下抗冻蛋白基因片段,再经Bal 31酶,绿豆核酸酶处理,连接上BglⅡ接头,然后插入到p^(ORF-2)的BglⅡ位点上,借助于p^(ORF-2)上的β-半乳糖苷酶基因的活性,使含正确插入抗冻蛋白基因的克隆呈现出蓝色菌落,共获得4000多个转化子,其中有201个蓝色克隆。对于50个蓝色克隆提取质粒DNA,电泳后发现均大于p^(ORF-2)。用BglⅡ消化后,可以发现有300—1500bpDNA片段,同时确定了抗冻蛋白基因在p^(ORF-2)中的插入方向,对于正确插入的克隆作出部分限制性内切酶图谱,测定出插入的抗冻蛋白基因片段的DNA序列,然后将重组质粒从E.coli MH1000菌株转化到E.coliTK1046中,研究分析表达产物,SDS—聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳结果证明插入的抗冻蛋白的基因已表达,有明显的融合蛋白带,分子量大于β-半乳糖苷酶、是由大肠杆菌的外膜蛋白F,抗冻蛋白和β-半乳糖苷酶组成。融合蛋白含量占总蛋白的20%左右。 | 杨志兴 Lender Force | 1991 | 生物技术1991，1，4： | 6 |
| 10 | 世界海洋工程与科技的发展趋势与启示显示文摘本文通过对世界海洋工程与科技发展所呈现的海洋开发技术和设备不断进步推动海洋资源全面开发利用,海洋能源开发利用已成为各海洋国家发展的重要支柱,海洋生物资源开发一直是世界各国竞争热点,海洋污染控制和防范受到国际社会的高度关注,海陆关联工程与技术在现代海洋开发中发挥越来越重要的作用等特点与趋势的梳理与分析,获得如下启示:强化全民海洋意识,推进海洋强国战略;加强科技创新,提升海洋工程与科技的竞争力;优化产业结构,大力扶持海洋新兴产业;健全管理体制,建立协调发展机制;加强海洋保护,保障资源可持续利用。 | Task Force for the Study on Development Strategy of China’s Marine Engineering and Technology Comprehensive Research Group | 2016 | 中国工程科学2016，18，2： | 6 |
| 11 | The ratio of MMP-2 to TIMP-2 in hilar cholangiocarcinoma:a semi-quantitative study显示文摘BACKGROUND: Hilar cholangiocarcinoma is associated with low resectability and poor survival. The aim of this study was to evaluate the roles of matrix metalloproteinases- 2 (MMP-2 ) and its tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) in tumor invasion or as a prognostic factor in patients with human hilar cholangiocarcinoma. METHODS: The expressions of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were investigated in patients. Paraffinized tissue sections ob- tained from 50 patients with human hilar cholangiocarcino- ma were analysed. The expressions of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were examined immunohistochemically. Image analysis with image-pro plus analysis software was used to semi- quantitatively determine the ratio of MMP-2 to TIMP-2. RESULTS: The expression levels of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were strongly associated with tumor hepatic invasion in pa- tients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Significant diffe- rences in the ratio of MMP-2 to TIMP-2 between some pathologic factors were observed in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma. CONCLUSIONS: MMP-2 plays an essential role in tumor invasion and metastasis,while TIMP-2 is shown to strongly inhibit cancer invasion and metastasis. The ratio of MMP-2 to TIMP-2 may be a prognostic indicator for patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma. | Mei Xiao, Nin-Xing Zhou,Zhi-Qiang Huang,Ya-Li Lu, Ling-Hong Chen, Dian-Jun Wang and Wei-Lin Chang Beijing, China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Air- force of Hospital, Beijing 100036, China and General Hospital of People’ s Liberation Army, Beijing 100853 , China | 2004 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2004，3，4： | 5 |
| 12 | Eigenstructure Assignment in a Class of Second-order Descriptor Linear Systems: A Complete Parametric Approach显示文摘In this paper eigenstructure assignment via proportional-plus-derivative feedback is investigated for a class of second-order descriptor linear systems. Under certain conditions, simple, general and complete parametric solutions of both finite closed-loop eigenvector matrices and feedback gain matrices are derived. The parametric approach utilizes directly original system data, involves manipulations only on n-dimensional matrices, and reveals all the design degrees of freedom which can be further utilized to achieve certain additional system specifications. A numerical example shows the e?ect of the proposed approach. | Guang-Ren Duan Center for Control Theory and Guidance Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, P. O. Box 416, Harbin, 150001, PRC Guo-Sheng Wang Department of Control Engineering, Academy of Armored Force Engineering, Beijing, 100072, PRC | 2005 | International Journal of Automation and computing2005，2，1： | 4 |
| 13 | 美洲拟鲽抗冻蛋白基因在E.coli中表达的研究显示文摘本文阐述了美洲拟鲽抗冻蛋白基因在E.coli中表达的研究。用Hpa Ⅱ酶切pCT5质粒,分离出抗冻蛋白基因片段,再经Bal引酶、绿豆核酸酶处理,并连接上Bgl Ⅱ接头,插入到pORF-2表达质粒的BglⅡ位点上,筛选出正确插入方向的转化子,称pORF-AF。并对pORF-AF质粒作出部分限制性酶切图谱,测定出插入基因的DNA序列,同时用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析检测插入基因,在E.coli TK1046中的表达产物,发现在电泳图谱上有明显的融合蛋白带,分子量大于标准蛋白β-半乳糖苷酶是由大肠杆菌外膜蛋白F、抗冻蛋白和β-半乳糖苷酶组成。融合蛋白含量占总的菌体提取蛋白20%左右。 | 杨志兴 Lender Force | 1992 | 遗传1992，14，1： | 4 |
| 14 | WROUGHT TiAl ALLOY DESIGN显示文摘Empirical improvements made in cast alloys have led to gamma alloys which are a viable materials technology, and to the development of various applications for gas turbine engines, as well as automotive engines. For wrougth alloys, over the last seven years the author et al have made extensive efforts to remove their deficiencies, and to achieve an improved balance of properties, across three interrelated task areas. The first effort was directed toward understanding fundamentals, such as phase relations, microstructure evolution, and microstructure property relationships. The second task was then directed to improve the balance of properties through designing refined lamellar microstructures and microalloying. The third effort was to explore the production methods to develop desired microstructures and to optimize the alloy compositions. This paper discusses the progress made from the last two efforts. | Young Won Kim Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, U. S. A. | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，S1： | 3 |
| 15 | 提问行为研究(英文)显示文摘外语教师课堂提问作为教师课堂话语的一个重要组成部分在外语教学界正在受到普遍的关注。本文作者基于自身多年的EFL教学经验,结合经常性的实地观摩,对外语教师在EFL课堂上的提问行为进行了大量的观察和分析,希望在客观展示课堂提问行为的同时,能够突破纯粹的为技巧而研究技巧的思维模式,把课堂提问的表面行为与教学双方的心理感受和情感交流作为研究提问行为,总结提问技巧,指导日常教学的切入点。本文通过第一手的课堂观摩记录真实的再现了EFL课堂提问存在的问题,并通过对实际情况的分析,得出了几条不能称之为'技巧'的教训:教师提问不能次序颠倒,不能对象混淆;不能急于求成,不能中途换将;不能为难学生,不能挫伤兴趣和自尊;不能只提问少数,不能忽略大多数。 | Yan Wenjun Armored Force Engineering Institute | 2002 | Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics2002，25，1： | 3 |
| 16 | MAPKs and Mst1/Caspase-3 pathways contribute to H2B phosphorylation during UVB-induced apoptosis显示文摘Apoptosis is a highly coordinated or programmed cell suicide mechanism in eukaryotes.Histone modification is associated with nuclear events in apoptotic cells.Specifically H2B phosphorylation at serine 14 (Ser14) catalyzed by Mst1 kinase has been linked to chromatin condensation during apoptosis.We report that activation of MAPKs (ERK1/2,JNK1/2 and p38) together with Mst1 and caspase-3 is required for phosphorylation of H2B (Ser14) during ultraviolet B light (UVB)-induced apoptosis.UVB can trigger activation of MAPKs and induce H2B phosphorylation at Ser14 but not acetylation in a time-dependent manner.Inhibition of ERK1/2,JNK1/2 or p38 activity blocked H2B phosphorylation (Ser14).Furthermore,caspase-3 was activated by UVB to regulate Mst1 activity,which phosphorylates H2B at Ser14,leading to chromatin condensation.Full inhibition of caspase-3 activity reduced Mst1 activation and partially inhibited H2B phosphorylation (Ser14),but ERK1/2,JNK1/2 and p38 activities were not affected.Taken together,these data revealed that H2B phosphorylation is regulated by both MAPKs and caspase-3/Mst1 pathways during UVB-induced apoptosis. | LU ChengRong1SHI Ying1LUO Yuan1,DUAN LianNing1,HOU Yong2,HU HongBo3,WANG Zhe1 & XIANG PeiDe1 1Aviation Medicine Research Laborabory,General Hospital of Air Force,Beijing 100142,China 2 Department of Pharmacology,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou 075000,China 3 Nutrition and Food Safety Center,College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，6： | 3 |
| 17 | Microstructure and Tribological Properties of PlasmaSprayed Ni/MoS_2 Solid Lubrication Coating显示文摘A composite Ni based MoS2 solid lubrication coating was prepared using the plasma spraying technology with optimized process parameters.The tribological properties of the composite Ni/MoS2 coatings in air and vacuum were studied with a ball-on-disk friction and wear tester under dry sliding condition,respectively.XRD,SEM and EDS were adopted to analyze the microstructures of the coating before and after wear tests.Results showed that the deposition quality of the coating was good.The content of lubricant MoS2 was high.But the compactability of the coating with many superficial micrometersized defects such as pores and cracks was relatively low.The composite Ni/MoS2 coating exhibited excellent friction-reduction properties both in air and in vacuum conditions.In vacuum,the wear loss was greater because the severe spalling of top layer resulted from breakthrough of the adjacent defects.In air condition,the wear loss of the coating was relatively low but its friction-reduction ability may be weakened for the oxidation of MoS2. | Ma Guozheng,Xu Binshi,Wang Haidou,Yang Daxiang National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing,Academy of Armored Forces Engineering,Beijing 100072,China | 2012 | 稀有金属材料与工程2012，41，S1： | 3 |
| 18 | Generalized Weighted Mean Combining Forecasting and Its Application in the Forecasting of Air Materials Consumption | WAN Yu\|cheng No.3 Department, Air Force Logistics College, Xuzhou 221002, China | 1999 | Systems Science and Systems Engineering1999，9，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Study of the effect of atorvastatin on the interaction between ICAM-1 and CD11b by live-cell single-molecule force spectroscopy显示文摘The interaction between the cell adhesion molecule CD11b and its ligand ICAM-1 plays an important role in inflammatory responses in the disease of atherosclerosis. Atorvastatin is a commonly prescribed statin drug which has been considered as one of the most potent therapeutic agents for atherosclerosis due to its lipid-lowering effect. Recently, there is a growing body of evidence that atorvastatin has anti-inflammatory effect. We have applied the advanced method of live-cell single-molecule force spectroscopy to investigate the effect of atorvastatin on adhesion force between ICAM-1 and CD11b. Our result showed that single-molecule binding force of ICAM-1 and CD11b detected by AFM in the living cells was about 40 pN, and atorvastatin did not affect this force by blocking ICAM-1 or CD11b. This was different from the ICAM-1 monoclonal antibody, which could directly reduce the binding force of ICAM-1 and CD11b. Flow cytometry results revealed that atorvastatin pretreatment decreased the ICAM-1 expression in TNF-α activated HUVECs, which may contribute to its anti-inflammatory effect. The study provides a new approach to study anti-inflammatory mechanism for clinic drugs. | LI Yi1, SHI XiaoLi2, LIU HuiLiang1, YI ShaoQiong3, ZHANG XueJie2 & FANG XiaoHong2 1Department of Cardiology, the General Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China 2Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 3State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing 100071, China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Recommendationes on stroke prevention,iagnosis ,nd therapy显示文摘 | Report of the WHO Task Force on Stroke and other Cetebrovascular Disordes | 1989 | Stroke1989，0，10： | 2 |
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