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| 1 | 世界胃肠病学组织(WGO-OMGE)临床指南——发展中国家幽门螺杆菌感染显示文摘我非常高兴向大家推荐这份发展中国家幽门螺杆菌(H.priori)临床指南。该指南的编译是由数位在该领域具有丰富临床经验的世界知名专家共同完成的。 | Hunt RH Xiao SD Megraud F Leon-Barua R Bazzoli F Van der Merwe S vaz Coelho LG Fock KM Fedail S Cohen H Malfertheiner P Vakil N Hamid S Goh KL Wong BC Krabshuis JH 杜颖 丛衍群 戴宁 | 2007 | 胃肠病学2007，12，1： | 85 |
| 2 | Belowground carbon balance and carbon accumulation rate in the successional series of monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest显示文摘The balance, accumulation rate and temporal dynamics of belowground carbon in the successional series of monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest are obtained in this paper, based on long-term observations to the soil organic matter, input and standing biomass of litter and coarse woody debris, and dissolved organic carbon carried in the hydrological process of subtropical climax forest ecosystem—monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest, and its two successional forests of natural restoration—coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and Pinus massoniana forest, as well as data of root biomass obtained once every five years and respiration measurement of soil, litter and coarse woody debris respiration for 1 year. The major results include: the belowground carbon pools of monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, and Pinus massoniana forest are 23191 ± 2538 g·m?2, 16889 ± 1936 g·m?2 and 12680 ± 1854 g·m?2, respec- tively, in 2002. Mean annual carbon accumulation rates of the three forest types during the 24a from 1978 to 2002 are 383 ± 97 g·m?2·a?1, 193 ± 85 g·m?2·a?1 and 213 ± 86 g·m?2·a?1, respectively. The belowground carbon pools in the three forest types keep increasing during the observation period, suggesting that belowground carbon pools are carbon sinks to the atmosphere. There are seasonal variations, namely, they are strong carbon sources from April to June, weak carbon sources from July to September; while they are strong carbon sinks from October to November, weak carbon sinks from December to March. | ZHOU Guoyi1, ZHOU Cunyu1, LIU Shuguang2, TANG Xuli1, OUYANG Xuejun1, ZHANG Deqiang1, LIU Shizhong1, LIU Juxiu1, YAN Junhua1, ZHOU Chuanyan1, LUO Yan1, GUAN Lili1 & LIU Yan1 1. Dinghushan Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China 2. SAIC, EROS Data Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，3： | 36 |
| 3 | Management of hilar cholangiocarcinoma in the North of England: Pathology, treatment, and outcome显示文摘AIM: To assess the management and outcome of hilar cholangiocarcinoma (Klatskin tumor) in a single tertiary referral center.METHODS: The notes of all patients with a diagnosis of hilar cholangiocarcinoma referred to our unit for over an 8-year period were identified and retrospectively reviewed. Presentation, management and outcome were assessed.RESULTS: Seventy-five patients were identified. The median age was 64 years (range 34-84 years). Male to female ratio was 1:1. Eighty-nine percent of patients presented with jaundice. Most patients referred were under Bismuth classification 3a, 3b or 4. Seventy patients required biliary drainage, 65 patients required 152percutaneous drainage procedures, and 25 had other complications. Forty-one patients had 51 endoscopic drainage procedures performed (15 failed). Of these,36 subsequently required percutaneous drainage. The median number of drainage procedures for all patients was three, 18 patients underwent resection (24%), nine had major complications and three died post-operatively.The 5-year survival rate was 4.2% for all patients, 21%for resected patients and 0% for those who did not undergo resection (P = 0.0021). The median number of admissions after diagnosis in resected patients was two and three in non-resected patients (P<0.05).Twelve patients had external-beam radiotherapy, seven brachytherapy, and eight chemotherapy. There was no significant benefit in terms of survival (P = 0.46) or hospital admissions.CONCLUSION: Resection increases survival but carries the risk of significant morbidity and mortality.Percutaneous biliary drainage is almost always necessary and endoscopic drainage should be avoided if possible. | SD Mansfield O Barakat RM Charnley BC Jaques CB O'Suilleabhain PJ Atherton D Manas | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，48： | 37 |
| 4 | 循证指南更新:成人发作性偏头痛预防的药物治疗显示文摘目的提供偏头痛预防治疗的指南更新推荐,所提出的临床问题是什么样的药物治疗可有效预防偏头痛发作?方法作者对1999年6月—2009年5月间发表的研究使用结构式的评价程序来分类不同(美国可获得)药物对偏头痛预防的效果。结果和推荐作者评价了284篇摘要,最后对29篇包含Ⅰ类或Ⅱ类证据的文章进行综述。双丙戊酸、丙戊酸钠、托吡酯、美托洛尔、普萘洛尔和噻吗洛尔能有效预防偏头痛,应该用于偏头痛患者以减少发作频率及程度(A级证据)。夫罗曲坦可有效预防月经性偏头痛(A级证据)。拉莫三嗪对偏头痛预防无效(A级证据)。 | 邹静 李颖 冯智英 李焰生 Silberstein SD Holland S Freitag F Dodick DW Argoff C Ashman E | 2012 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2012，9，2： | 38 |
| 5 | 世界胃肠病学组织全球指南——发展中国家幽门螺杆菌感染显示文摘世界上有一半人口感染幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori),其感染率因地理位置、种族、年龄和社会经济状况不同而存在很大差异.在发展中国家较高.发达国家较低。但总体而言,近年世界许多地区的H.pylori感染率均呈下降趋势。 | Hunt RH Xiao SD Megraud F Leon-Barua R Bazzoli F van der Merwe S Vaz Coelho LG Fock M Fedail S Cohen H Malfertheiner P Vakil N Hamid S Goh KL Wong BCY Krabshuis J Le Mair A 杜颖 戴宁 | 2011 | 胃肠病学2011，16，7： | 27 |
| 6 | Nitric oxide synthase distribution in esophageal mucosa and hemodynamic changes in rats with cirrhosis显示文摘AIM To observe the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) distribution in the esophageal mucosa andhemodynamic changes in cirrhotic rats.METHODS NOS distribution in the loweresophagus of rats with carbon tetrachlorideinduced cirrhosis was assessed by using NADPHdiaphorase (NADPH-d ) histochemical method.Concentration of NO in serum were measured byfluorometric assay. Mean arterial pressure(MAP), cardiac output (CO), cardiac index (CI),splanchnic vascular resistance (SVR ), andsplanchnic blood flow (SBF ) were alsodetermined using 5’CO-labeled microspheretechnique.RESULTS Intensity of NOS staining in theesophageal epithelium of cirrhotic rats wassignificantly stronger than that in controls.There was a NOS--positive staining area in theendothelia of esophageal submucosal vessels ofcirrhotic rats, but the NOS staining was negativein normal rats. NO concentration of serum incirrhotic rats were significantly higher incomparison with that of controls. Cirrhotic ratshad significantly lower MAP, SVR and higherSBF than those of the controls.CONCLUSION SPlanchnic hyperdynamiccirculatory state was observed in rats withcirrhosis. The endogenous NO may play animportant role in development of esophagealvarices and in changes of hemodynamics incirrhosis. | Huang YQ Xiao SD Zhang DZ Mo JZ | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，3： | 22 |
| 7 | 门静脉高压并非肝细胞癌肝切除术的绝对禁忌证显示文摘在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)的各种临床分期系统中,Bruix J团队领衔的巴塞罗那肝癌临床分期标准(Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer,BCLC)最受推崇,美国和欧洲肝病协会指南的制定亦基于该分期系统。BCLC认为门静脉高压显著增加HCC肝切除术后患者发生肝功能衰竭的风险, | Zhong JH Li H Xiao N Ye XP Ke Y Wang YY Ma L Chen J You XM Zhang ZY Lu SD Li LQ 钟鉴宏 齐鲁楠 | 2014 | 中国癌症防治杂志2014，6，4： | 18 |
| 8 | 循证指南更新:非甾体类抗炎药和其他辅助治疗预防成人发作性偏头痛显示文摘目的为偏头痛预防性治疗提供最新循证推荐。所提出的临床问题是非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)或其他辅助治疗是否对偏头痛预防有效?方法作者对1999年6月—2009年5月间发表的研究使用结构式的评价程序来分类不同药物对偏头痛预防的效果。结果作者总共回顾了284篇摘要,包括49篇偏头痛预防治疗的Ⅰ级或Ⅱ级证据,其中15篇为涉及非传统治疗、NSAIDs及其他辅助治疗的研究,予以了评价。推荐蜂斗菜对偏头痛预防治疗有效,应被用于偏头痛患者以降低偏头痛发作频率及严重程度(A级推荐)。非诺洛芬、布洛芬、酮洛芬、萘普生、萘普生钠、雏菊、镁剂、核黄素及组胺皮下注射对偏头痛预防很可能有效(B级推荐)。认为可能有效的药物包括赛庚啶、辅酶Q10、雌激素、甲芬那酸及氟比洛芬(C级推荐)。矛盾不一致或不足以支持或反对使用的药物包括阿司匹林、吲哚美辛、ω-3及高压氧。孟鲁司特对偏头痛预防治疗很可能无效(B级证据)。 | 华驾略 蒋仙国 季伟华 李焰生 Holland S Silberstein SD Freitag F Dodick DW Argoff C Ashman E | 2012 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2012，9，2： | 17 |
| 9 | 6min步行试验中不同指令对行走距离的影响显示文摘6min步行试验(6-minwalktest,6MWT)作为测定心肺功能的一种方法,一直以使患者走的尽可能远为目标,然而,特定的步行指令对患者6MWT测定的影响尚不清楚。方法:纳入肺动脉高压(pulmonaryarterialhypertension,PAH)、特发性肺间质纤维化(idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis,IPF)和其他类型的间质性肺疾病(interstitiallungdisease,ILD)患者, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Weir NA Brown AW Shlobin OA Smith MA Reffett T Battle E Ahmad S Nathan SD | 2014 | 中华高血压杂志2014，22，2： | 13 |
| 10 | Transient elastography for the assessment of chronic liver disease: Ready for the clinic?显示文摘Transient elastography is a recently developed non- invasive technique for the assessment of hepatic fi brosis. The technique has been subject to rigorous evaluation in a number of studies in patients with chronic liver disease of varying aetiology. Transient elastography has been compared with histological assessment of percutaneous liver biopsy, with high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of cirrhosis, and has also been used to assess pre-cirrhotic disease. However, the cut-off values between different histological stages vary substantially in different studies, patient groups and aetiology of liver disease. More recent studies have examined the possible place of transient elastography in clinical practice, including risk stratifi cation for the development of complications of cirrhosis. This review describes the technique of transient elastography and discusses the interpretation of recent studies, emphasizing its applicability in the clinical setting. | JFL Cobbold S Morin SD Taylor-Robinson | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，36： | 11 |
| 11 | 用智能手机高血压指导或追踪应用程序进行家庭血压监测对未控制高血压患者的影响显示文摘移动应用程序(App)可能有助于改善高血压的自我管理。该文旨在探究促进家庭监测和高血压相关行为的人工智能手机指导App与血压追踪App对收缩压水平的影响。设计、设置和参与者:该研究为2组开放性随机临床试验。在2016-2017年招募高血压未控制的参与者,并随访6个月。在2019年4-12月进行数据分析。干预:干预组参与者接受智能手机指导App以促进家庭监测和高血压自我管理相关行为改变,并进行家庭血压监测。 | Persell SD Peprah YA Lipiszko D Lee JY Li JJ Ciolino JD Karmali KN Sato H 袁源(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，12： | 11 |
| 12 | 脊髓型颈椎病后路手术术后椎间盘骨赘复合物的大小变化:椎板成形术和椎板切除融合术的比较研究显示文摘椎板切除融合术(laminectomy with fusion,LF)和椎板成形术是治疗脊髓型颈椎病(cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM)的两种后路术式。业界认为其术中减压效果主要与脊髓从腹侧致压结构(如椎间盘骨赘复合物)向背侧漂移的程度有关,但事实上LF术后脊髓减压的另一机制是腹侧椎间盘骨赘复合物自发性吸收、减小,融合节段运动范围发生改变。本研究的目的是为了明确腹侧椎间盘骨赘复合物在椎板成形术后是否缩小,同时比较其与LF的差异。 | Aliboye RM Zoller SD Ashana AA 白朝晖 王建华 | 2017 | 中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志2017，9，4： | 10 |
| 13 | Economic burden of Parkinson's disease in a developing country: A retrospective cost analysis in Shanghai, China显示文摘 | Wang G Cheng Q Zheng R Tan YY Sun XK Zhou HY Ye XL Wang Y Wang Z Sun BM Chen SD | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，8： | 10 |
| 14 | 在动态血压得到控制的老年高血压患者中非杓型血压和晨峰的预后价值显示文摘动态血压已控制的高血压患者中非杓型血压和晨峰的独立预后意义还不清楚。研究者在接受治疗且动态血压正常的老年高血压患者中调查动态血压参数与心血管病风险之间的关系。 | Pierdomenico SD Pierdomenico AM Coccina F Lapenna D Porreca E 陈云 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，10： | 9 |
| 15 | 美国白人与中国人原发性结直肠癌病理特点对照显示文摘目的 比较研究美国白人与中国患者原发性结直肠癌 (CRC)的病理学特征。方法 回顾性分析 1990~ 2 0 0 0年美国克里夫兰佛罗里达临床中心结直肠外科 6 90例和中国第一军医大学南方医院普外科 870例连续完整的CRC患者资料。结果 美国白人与中国患者比较 :36 .3%比 2 6 .0 %的肿瘤位于近侧 (右侧 )结肠 (P <0 .0 0 1) ,6 3.7%比 74 .0 %位于远侧 (左侧 )结肠 (P <0 .0 0 1) ;中位年龄 72比5 4岁 (P <0 .0 0 1) ;腺癌 84 .3%比 85 .3% ,黏液腺癌 13.6 %比 11.4 % ,印戒细胞癌 1.5 %比 2 .7% ,腺鳞癌 0 .6 %比 0 .6 % (P >0 .0 5 ) ;高分化癌 16 .7%比 4 0 .2 % ,中分化 6 1.9%比 4 8.5 % ,低分化 2 1.4 %比11.3% (P <0 .0 0 1) ,近侧结肠癌中低分化比例在两种族患者中均较高 ;TNM分期 ,0期 5 .4 %比 1.3%(P <0 .0 0 1) ,Ⅰ期 34.8%比 18.9% (P <0 .0 0 1) ,Ⅱ期 2 9.9%比 33.2 % (P >0 .0 5 ) ,Ⅲ期 2 0 .3%比2 2 .8% (P >0 .0 5 ) ,Ⅳ期 9.6 %比 17.0 % (P <0 .0 0 1)。进展期癌更常见于近侧结肠和中国患者。结论 美国白人易患近侧结肠癌 ,中国患者远侧结直肠癌更常见 ,进展期比例高 ,年龄明显小。低分化和进展期癌更常见于近侧结肠。 | 卿三华 饶开运 蒋会勇 Wexner SD | 2003 | 中华消化杂志2003，23，5： | 7 |
| 16 | 应力腐蚀破裂机理探讨显示文摘应力腐蚀破裂机理探讨S.D.KiserC.W.Cox应力腐蚀破裂(SCC)常常表现为金属在低于它们的屈服强度的应力作用下发生脆断。在低于屈服强度负载下,发生的其他失效方式分别是疲劳和低温脆断。这些意外失效的经济损失及对人类生活的威胁,促使人们下决心去... | Kise.,SD 徐在林 | 1994 | 化工装备技术1994，15，3： | 6 |
| 17 | Heat shock proteins reduce alpha-synuclein aggregation induced by MPP+ in SK-N-SH cells.显示文摘 | Fan GH Zhou HY Yang H Chert SD | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，9： | 6 |
| 18 | 噪声条件下听力测试的应用显示文摘 | Wong LN Chan CY Soli SD | 2009 | 听力学及言语疾病杂志2009，17，4： | 5 |
| 19 | 美国家族性高胆固醇血症或其他严重血脂异常患者的胆固醇筛查、疾病认知和他汀类药物治疗的情况与预测因子(1999-2014)显示文摘家族性高胆固醇血症(familial hypercholesterolemia,FH)和其他低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的极度升高显著增加动脉粥样硬化性心血管病风险;然而,最近的数据表明,他汀类药物的处方率在这些患者中仍然很低。FH或严重血脂异常者的筛查率、知晓率和他汀治疗率尚不清楚。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Bucholz EM Rodday AM Kolor K Khoury MJ de Ferranti SD | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，5： | 5 |
| 20 | CT血管成像斑点征与自发性小脑出血血肿扩大及功能预后的关系显示文摘CT血管成像(CTA)斑点征与自发性幕上脑出血患者的血肿扩大、病死率及功能预后不良有关。但是,尚无相关研究探讨斑点征与自发性小脑出血的关系。为了研究斑点征与自发性小脑出血血肿扩大,90 d病死率及功能预后之间的相关性,研究人员收集了2002至2017年3所教学医院的358例自发性小脑出血患者的相关临床资料(改良Rankin量表评分4~6分定义为功能预后不良)。结果显示,358例自发性小脑出血患者中,有181例(51%)进行了CTA检查。 | 王业青(编译) Singh SD Pasi M Schreuder FHBM | 2021 | 中华医学杂志2021，101，31： | 4 |
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