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| 1 | A review of recent advances in tribology显示文摘The reach of tribology has expanded in diverse fields and tribology related research activities have seen immense growth during the last decade.This review takes stock of the recent advances in research pertaining to different aspects of tribology within the last 2 to 3 years.Different aspects of tribology that have been reviewed including lubrication,wear and surface engineering,biotribology,high tem perature tribology,and computational tribology.This review attempts to highlight recent research and also presents future outlook pertaining to these aspects.It may however be noted that there are limitations of this review.One of the most important of these is that tribology being a highly multidisciplinary field,the research results are widely spread across various disciplines and there can be omissions because of this.Secondly,the topics dealt with in the field of tribology include only some of the salient topics(such as lubrication,wear,surface engineering,biotribology,high tem perature tribology,and computational tribology)but there are many more aspects of tribology that have not been covered in this review.Despite these limitations it is hoped that such a review will bring the most recent salient research in focus and will be beneficial for the growing community of tribology researchers. | Yonggang MENG Jun XU Zhongmin JIN Braham PRAKASH Yuanzhong HU | 2020 | Friction2020，8，2： | 31 |
| 2 | Anterior resection for rectal carcinoma-risk factors for anastomotic leaks and strictures显示文摘AIM:To determine the incidence and factors responsible for anastomotic leaks and stricture following anterior resection(AR)and its subsequent management.METHODS:Retrospective analysis of data from 108 patients with rectal carcinoma who underwent AR or low anterior resection(LAR)to identify the various preoperative,operative,and post operative factors that might have influence on anastomotic leaks and strictures.RESULTS:There were 68 males and 40 females with an average of 47 years(range 21-75 years).The median distance of the tumor from the anal verge was 8 cm(range 3-15 cm).Sixty(55.6%)patients underwent handsewn anastomosis and 48(44.4%)were stapled.The median operating time was 3.5 h(range2.0-7.5 h).Sixteen(14.6%)patients had an anastomotic leak.Among these,11 patients required reexploration and five were managed expectantly.The anastomotic leak rate was similar in patients with and without diverting stoma(8/60,13.4%with stoma and 8/48;16.7%without stoma).In 15(13.9%)patients,resection margins were positive for malignancy.Ninteen(17.6%)patients developed anastomotic strictures at a median duration of 8 mo(range 3-20 mo).Among these,15 patients were successfully managed with per-anal dilatation.On multivariate analysis,advance age(>60 years)was the only risk factor for anastomotic leak(P=0.004).On the other hand,anastomotic leak(P=0.00),mucin positive tumor(P =0.021),and lower rectal growth(P=0.011)were found as risk factors for the development of an anastomotic stricture.CONCLUSION:Advance age is a risk factor for an anastomotic leak.An anastomotic leak,a mucin-secreting tumor,and lower rectal growth predispose patients to develop anastomotic strictures. | Ashok Kumar Ram Daga Paari Vijayaragavan Anand Prakash Rajneesh Kumar Singh Anu Behari Vinay K Kapoor Rajan Saxena | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，11： | 28 |
| 3 | 同时性结直肠癌肝转移同期与分期手术疗效的Meta分析显示文摘目的对比分析同时性结直肠癌肝转移行同期手术与分期手术切除转移灶的疗效。方法通过计算机文献检索ISI Web of Knowledge、Pubmed及中国期刊网,检索国内外自1990年1月至2010年12月间公开发表的有关结直肠癌肝转移治疗的文章。通过Meta分析对比同时性结直肠癌肝转移同期、分期术后围手术期并发症、死亡率、5年生存率。结果同时性结直肠癌肝转移同期手术切除组与分期手术切除组比较,同期手术组围手术期并发症发生率36.4%与分期手术组35.6%(P=0.957)相似,在围手术期死亡率(OR=1.91,95%CI:0.90~4.08,P=0.09)及5年生存率(OR=1.08,CI:0.73~1.61,P=0.69)方面无统计学差异。结论与分期切除相比,同时性结直肠癌肝转移行同期切除同样安全、有效。 | 李宇杰 车向明 甘建新 CHAUDHARY Prakash 廖新华 张丹杰 毕铁强 | 2012 | 西安交通大学学报(医学版)2012，33，3： | 20 |
| 4 | 多艾里光束合成自聚焦光束的实验实现显示文摘多光束合成和单光束聚焦一直是提高激光束功率和功率密度的两个重要方法.结合艾里光束在自由空间中沿弯曲路径传播的特性,从数值模拟和实验两个方面,研究了利用多个一维艾里光束合成自由空间自聚焦光束的方法,并对所得到的模拟和实验结果进行了对比.采用分步束传播法,分别模拟了由四个和八个一维艾里光束合成的自聚焦光束在自由空间中的传播过程,给出了自聚焦光束在传播过程中横向和纵向的光强分布和变化趋势.采用计算全息和空间光调制器技术实验,实现了多个一维艾里光束合成的自聚焦光束.实验中分别测量了四个和八个一维艾里光束合成的自聚焦光束的横向光强分布.实验结果和理论结果符合得较好.另外,为了进一步增大自聚焦光束的功率,可以增加参与合成的一维艾里光束的数量.同时,自聚焦光束的焦距可以通过调整各个一维艾里光束的相对位置进行调节. | 张泽 刘京郊 张鹏 倪培根 Prakash Jai 胡洋 姜东升 Christodoulides Demetrios N 陈志刚 | 2013 | 物理学报2013，62，3： | 16 |
| 5 | Pharmaceutical particle technologies: An approach to improve drug solubility, dissolution and bioavailability显示文摘Pharmaceutical particle technology is employed to improve poor aqueous solubility of drug compounds that limits in vivo bioavailability owing to their low dissolution rate in the gastrointestinal fluids following oral administration.The particle technology involves several approaches from the conventional size reduction processes to the newer,novel particle technologies that modify the solubility properties of the drugs and produce solid,powdered form of the drugs that are readily soluble in water and can be easily formulated into various dosage forms.This review highlights the solid particle technologies available for improving solubility,dissolution and bioavailability of drugs with poor aqueous solubility. | Prakash Khadka Jieun Ro Hyeongmin Kim Iksoo Kim Jeong Tae Kim Hyunil Kim Jae Min Cho Gyiae Yun Jaehwi Lee | 2014 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2014，9，6： | 15 |
| 6 | A hybrid machine learning ensemble approach based on a Radial Basis Function neural network and Rotation Forest for landslide susceptibility modeling:A case study in the Himalayan area, India显示文摘In this paper, a hybrid machine learning ensemble approach namely the Rotation Forest based Radial Basis Function(RFRBF) neural network is proposed for spatial prediction of landslides in part of the Himalayan area(India). The proposed approach is an integration of the Radial Basis Function(RBF) neural network classifier and Rotation Forest ensemble, which are state-of-the art machine learning algorithms for classification problems. For this purpose, a spatial database of the study area was established that consists of 930 landslide locations and fifteen influencing parameters(slope angle, road density, curvature, land use, distance to road, plan curvature, lineament density, distance to lineaments, rainfall,distance to river, profile curvature, elevation, slope aspect, river density, and soil type). Using the database, training and validation datasets were generated for constructing and validating the model. Performance of the model was assessed using the Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC) curve, area under the ROC curve(AUC), statistical analysis methods, and the Chi square test. In addition, Logistic Regression(LR), Multi-layer Perceptron Neural Networks(MLP Neural Nets), Na(?)ve Bayes(NB), and the hybrid model of Rotation Forest and Decision Trees(RFDT) were selected for comparison. The results show that the proposed RFRBF model has the highest prediction capability in comparison to the other models(LR, MLP Neural Nets, NB, and RFDT); therefore, the proposed RFRBF model is promising and should be used as an alternative technique for landslide susceptibility modeling. | Binh Thai Pham Ataollah Shirzadi Dieu Tien Bui Indra Prakash M.B.Dholakia | 2018 | International Journal of Sediment Research2018，33，2： | 14 |
| 7 | Targeted therapy of gastrointestinal stromal tumours显示文摘Gastrointestinal stromal tumours(GISTs) are mesen-chymal neoplasms originating in the gastrointestinal tract, usually in the stomach or the small intestine, and rarely elsewhere in the abdomen. The malignant potential of GISTs is variable ranging from small lesions with a benign behaviour to fatal sarcomas. The majo-rity of the tumours stain positively for the CD-117(KIT) and discovered on GIST-1(DOG-1 or anoctamin 1) expression, and they are characterized by the presence of a driver kinase-activating mutation in either KIT or platelet-derived growth factor receptor α. Although surgery is the primary modality of treatment, almost half of the patients have disease recurrence following surgery, which highlights the need for an effective adjuvant therapy. Traditionally, GISTs are considered chemotherapy and radiotherapy resistant. With the advent of targeted therapy(tyrosine kinase inhibitors), there has been a paradigm shift in the management of GISTs in the last decade. We present a comprehensive review of targeted therapy in the management of GISTs. | Ashish Jakhetiya Pankaj Kumar Garg Gaurav Prakash Jyoti Sharma Rambha Pandey Durgatosh Pandey | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，5： | 14 |
| 8 | Biliary strictures complicating living donor liver transplantation:Problems,novel insights and solutions显示文摘Biliary stricture complicating living donor liver transplantation(LDLT) is a relatively common complication, occurring in most transplant centres across the world. Cases of biliary strictures are more common in LDLT than in deceased donor liver transplantation. Endoscopic management is the mainstay for biliary strictures complicating LDLT and includes endoscopic retrograde cholangiography, sphincterotomy and stent placement(with or without balloon dilatation). The efficacy and safety profiles as well as outcomes of endoscopic management of biliary strictures complicating LDLT is an area that needs to be viewed in isolation, owing to its unique set of problems and attending complications; as such, it merits a tailored approach, which is yet to be well established. The diagnostic criteria applied to these strictures are not uniform and are over-reliant on imaging studies showing an anastomotic narrowing. It has to be kept in mind that in the setting of LDLT, a subjective anastomotic narrowing is present in most cases due to a mismatch in ductal diameters. However, whether this narrowing results in a functionally significant narrowing is a question that needs further study. In addition, wide variation in the endotherapy protocols practised in most centres makes it difficult to interpret the results and hampers our understanding of this topic. The outcome definition for endotherapy is also heterogenous and needs to be standardised to allow for comparison of data in this regard and establish a clinical practice guideline. There have been multiple studies in this area in the last 2 years, with novel findings that have provided solutions to some of these issues. This review endeavours to incorporate these new findings into the wider understanding of endotherapy for biliary strictures complicating LDLT, with specific emphasis on diagnosis of strictures in the LDLT setting, endotherapy protocols and outcome definitions. An attempt is made to present the best management options currently available as well as directions for future research in the area. | Harshavardhan B Rao Arjun Prakash Surendran Sudhindran Rama P Venu | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，19： | 14 |
| 9 | Arsenic contamination of groundwater:A global synopsis with focus on the Indian Peninsula显示文摘More than 2.5 billion people on the globe rely on groundwater for drinking and providing high-quality drinking water has become one of the major challenges of human society.Although groundwater is considered as safe,high concentrations of heavy metals like arsenic(As)can pose potential human health concerns and hazards.In this paper,we present an overview of the current scenario of arsenic contamination of groundwater in various countries across the globe with an emphasis on the Indian Peninsula.With several newly affected regions reported during the last decade,a significant increase has been observed in the global scenario of arsenic contamination.It is estimated that nearly 108 countries are affected by arsenic contamination in groundwater with concentration beyond maximum permissible limit of 10 ppb recommended by the World Health Organization.The highest among these are from Asia(32)and Europe(31),followed by regions like Africa(20),North America(11),South America(9)and Australia(4).More than 230 million people worldwide,which include 180 million from Asia,are at risk of arsenic poisoning.Southeast Asian countries,Bangladesh,India,Pakistan,China,Nepal,Vietnam,Burma,Thailand and Cambodia,are the most affected.In India,20 states and 4 Union Territories have so far been affected by arsenic contamination in groundwater.An attempt to evaluate the correlation between arsenic poisoning and aquifer type shows that the groundwater extracted from unconsolidated sedimentary aquifers,particularly those which are located within the younger orogenic belts of the world,are the worst affected.More than 90%of arsenic pollution is inferred to be geogenic.We infer that alluvial sediments are the major source for arsenic contamination in groundwater and we postulate a strong relation with plate tectonic processes,mountain building,erosion and sedimentation.Prolonged consumption of arsenic-contaminated groundwater results in severe health issues like skin,lung,kidney and bladder cancer;coronary heart disease;bronchiectasis;hyperkeratosis and arsenicosis.Since the major source of arsenic in groundwater is of geogenic origin,the extend of pollution is complexly linked with aquifer geometry and aquifer properties of a region.Therefore,remedial measures are to be designed based on the source mineral,climatological and hydrogeological scenario of the affected region.The corrective measures available include removing arsenic from groundwater using filters,exploring deeper or alternative aquifers,treatment of the aquifer itself,dilution method by artificial recharge to groundwater,conjunctive use,and installation of nano-filter,among other procedures.The vast majority of people affected by arsenic contamination in the Asian countries are the poor who live in rural areas and are not aware of the arsenic poisoning and treatment protocols.Therefore,creating awareness and providing proper medical care to these people remain as a great challenge.Very few policy actions have been taken at international level over the past decade to reduce arsenic contamination in drinking water,with the goal of preventing toxic impacts on human health.We recommend that that United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)and WHO should take stock of the global arsenic poisoning situation and launch a global drive to create awareness among people/medical professionals/health workers/administrators on this global concern. | E.Shaji M.Santosh K.V.Sarath Pranav Prakash V.Deepchand B.V.Divya | 2021 | Geoscience Frontiers2021，12，3： | 14 |
| 10 | The effect of environmental contaminants on testicular function显示文摘男繁殖健康在最后几十年更加败坏了。营养,社会经济,生活方式和环境因素(在其它之中) 被归因于损害男繁殖健康。在最近的年里,一条大量证据积累了那建议减少的男富饶的趋势(以精子,计数,质量和其它处于男繁殖健康变化) 可能由于到环境有毒物的暴露。这些环境沾染物能模仿自然雌激素并且指向 Sertoli 和 Leydig 房间的阴囊的精子发生, steroidogenesis,和功能。最环境的有毒物被显示了导致反应的氧种类,从而在睾丸的各种各样的分隔空间引起氧化应力的一个状态。然而,睾丸上的环境有毒物的行动的分子的机制还得被阐明。这评论通过氧化应力和 apoptosis 的正式就职在阴囊的功能上讨论一些更通常使用的环境沾染物的效果。 | Premendu Prakash Mathur Shereen Cynthia D'Cruz | 2011 | Asian Journal of Andrology2011，13，4： | 13 |
| 11 | Severe scrub typhus infection: Clinical features, diagnostic challenges and management显示文摘Scrub typhus infection is an important cause of acute undifferentiated fever in South East Asia. The clinical picture is characterized by sudden onset fever with chills and non-specific symptoms that include headache, myalgia, sweating and vomiting. The presence of an eschar, in about half the patients with proven scrub typhus infection and usually seen in the axilla, groin or inguinal region, is characteristic of scrub typhus. Common laboratory findings are elevated liver transaminases, thrombocytopenia and leukocytosis. About a third of patients admitted to hospital with scrub typhus infection have evidence of organ dysfunction that may include respiratory failure, circulatory shock, mild renal or hepatic dysfunction, central nervous system involvement or hematological abnormalities. Since the symptoms and signs are non-specific and resemble other tropical infections like malaria, enteric fever, dengue or leptospirosis, appropriate laboratory tests are necessary to confirm diagnosis. Serological assays are the mainstay of diagnosis as they are easy to perform; the reference test is the indirect immunofluorescence assay(IFA) for the detection of Ig M antibodies. However in clinical practice, the enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay is done due to the ease of performing this test and a good sensitivity and sensitivity when compared with the IFA. Paired samples, obtained at least two weeks apart, demonstrating a ≥ 4 fold rise in titre, is necessary for confirmation of serologic diagnosis. The mainstay of treatment is the tetracycline group of antibiotics or chloramphenicol although macrolides are used alternatively. In mild cases, recovery is complete. In severe cases with multi-organ failure, mortality may be as high as 24%. | John Victor Peter Thomas I Sudarsan John Anthony J Prakash George M Varghese | 2015 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2015，4，3： | 13 |
| 12 | Role of Helicobacter pylori in gastric cancer:Updates显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) infection is highly prevalent in human,affecting nearly half of the world's population; however,infection remains asymptomatic in majority of population. During its co-existence with humans,H. pylori has evolved various strategies to maintain a mild gastritis and limit the immune response of host. On the other side,presence of H.pylori is also associated with increased risk for the development of various gastric pathologies including gastric cancer(GC). A complex combination of host genetics,environmental agents,and bacterial virulence factors are considered to determine the susceptibility as well as the severity of outcome in a subset of individuals. GC is one of the most common cancers and considered as the third most common cause of cancer related death worldwide. Many studies had proved H. pylori as an important risk factor in the development of non-cardia GC. Although both H. pylori infection and GC are showing decreasing trends in the developed world,they still remain a major threat to human population in the developing countries. The current review attempts to highlight recent progress in the field of research on H. pylori induced GC and aims to provide brief insight into H. pylori pathogenesis,the role of major virulence factors of H. pylori that modulates the host environment and transform the normal gastric epithelium to neoplastic one. This review also emphasizes on the mechanistic understanding of how colonization and various virulence attributes of H. pylori as well as the host innate and adaptive immune responses modulate the diverse signaling pathways that leads to different disease outcomes including GC. | Jahanarah Khatoon Ravi Prakash Rai Kashi Nath Prasad | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，2： | 13 |
| 13 | A Novel RGL2-DOF6 Complex Contributes to Primary Seed Dormancy in Arabidopsis thaliana by Regulating a GATA Transcription Factor显示文摘 | Pratibha Ravindran Vivek Verma Petra Stamm Prakash P. Kumar | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，10： | 12 |
| 14 | 晚期卵巢癌、输卵管癌及原发性腹膜癌腹腔镜肿瘤细胞减灭术的安全性及有效性研究显示文摘目的总结晚期卵巢癌、输卵管癌和腹膜癌患者行腹腔镜初次或间歇性肿瘤细胞减灭术的临床经验。方法回顾分析接受腹腔镜肿瘤细胞减灭术的晚期卵巢癌(FIGOⅡc期以上)、输卵管癌和原发性腹膜癌患者临床资料。结果 32名患者接受腹腔镜评估手术。17例接受全腹腔镜肿瘤细胞减灭术,其中88.2%为满意的肿瘤细胞减灭术;11例腹腔镜评估后转开腹肿瘤细胞减灭术,其中72.7%为满意的肿瘤细胞减灭术;4例仅进行活检和(或)姑息手术。腹腔镜组平均随访时间19.7月9,例无瘤生存6,例带瘤生存2,例因肿瘤死亡。开腹组平均随访时间25.8月,3例无瘤生存,5例带瘤生存,3例因肿瘤死亡。腹腔镜组术中失血量较少,术后住院时间较短(P=0.008和P=0.03),但手术时间及并发症发生率与开腹组相比无统计学差异。中位复发时间,腹腔镜组为31.7月,开腹组为21.5个月(P=0.3)。结论对于经过精心挑选的晚期卵巢癌、输卵管癌和原发性腹膜癌病例,采用腹腔镜进行诊断、分期和肿瘤细胞减灭术,在技术上是可行的。 | 李萌 熊光武 Farr R.Nezhat Shaghayegh M.DeNoble Connie S.Liu Jennifer E.Cho Douglas N.Brown Linus Chuang Herbert Gretz Prakash Saharia | 2012 | 中国微创外科杂志2012，12，2： | 11 |
| 15 | State coordinated voltage control in an active distribution network with on-load tap changers and photovoltaic systems显示文摘Decreasing costs and favorable policies have resulted in increased penetration of solar photovoltaic(PV)power generation in distribution networks.As the PV systems penetration is likely to increase in the future,utilizing the reactive power capability of PV inverters to mitigate voltage deviations is being promoted.In recent years,droop control of inverter-based distributed energy resources has emerged as an essential tool for use in this study.The participation of PV systems in voltage regulation and its coordination with existing controllers,such as on-load tap changers,is paramount for controlling the voltage within specified limits.In this work,control strategies are presented that can be coordinated with the existing controls in a distributed manner.The effectiveness of the proposed method was demonstrated through simulation results on a distribution system. | Praveen Prakash Singh Ivo Palu | 2021 | Global Energy Interconnection2021，4，2： | 11 |
| 16 | Evaluation of remediation process with soapberry derived saponin for removal of heavy metals from contaminated soils in Hai-Pu, Taiwan显示文摘The use of a biodegradable natural plant-based surfactant extracted from soapberry is proposed for the remediation of Ni,Cr and Mn from industrial soil site in Hai-Pu,Taiwan.Batch experiments were performed under variation of fundamental factors(saponin concentration,pH,and incubation time) for metal remediation.Removal of Ni and Mn were increased with increasing saponin concentration(0.015-0.150 g/L),whereas the removal of Cr was increased upto 0.075 g/L saponin.The Ni,Cr and Mn were removed significantly(p ≤ 0.05) at near to the neutral and slightly acidic(pH 5 to 8) conditions.Removal efficiency of Ni(99%) from the soil was found to be greater than that of Cr(73%) or Mn(25%) in the presence of saponin at a concentration of 0.150 g/L at pH 5.The removal percentage increased with incubation time where the removal of Ni was faster than that of Cr and Mn.The result indicates the feasibility of eco-friendly removal of heavy metal(Ni,Cr and Mn) from industrial soil by soil washing process in presence of plant derived saponin. | Jyoti Prakash Maity Yuh Ming Huang Cheng-Wei Fan Chien-Cheng Chen Chun-Yi Li Chun-Mei Hsu Young-Fo Chang Ching-I Wu Chen-Yen Chen Jiin-Shuh Jean | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，6： | 11 |
| 17 | Pharmacognostic study and anti-inflammatory activity of Callistemon lanceolatus leaf显示文摘Objective:To study detail pharmacognosy and anti-inflammatory activity of Callistemon lanceolatus(C.lanceolatus) leaf.Methods:Leaf sample was studied by organoleptic, macroscopical,microscopical,phytochemical and other WHO recommended methods for standardizations.The methanolic leaf extract of the plant was also screened for antiinflammatory activity on carrageenan-induced paw edema in rat at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg, orally.The detail pharmacognostic study of the C.lanceolatus leaf was carried out to lay down the standards which could be useful in future experimental studies.Results:C.lanceolatus methanolic leaf extract showed significant(P<0.0S) anti-inflammatory activity at doses of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg.This significant anti-inflammatory of C.lanceolatus methanolic leaf extract at the dose of 400 mg/kg was comparable with diclofenac sodium.Conchuioiis:The pharmacognostic profile of the C.lanceolatus leaf is helpful in standardization for quality,purity and sample identification.The methanolic extract at a dose of 400 mg/kg shows a significant activity in comparison with the standard drug diclofenac sodium(50 mg/kg). | Kumar S Kumar V Prakash OM | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，3： | 10 |
| 18 | Proximate Composition,Mineral Content and Fatty Acids Analyses of Aromatic and Non-Aromatic Indian Rice显示文摘Awareness on nutritive value and health benefits of rice is of vital importance in order to increase the consumption of rice in daily diet of the human beings. In this study, a total of six aromatic and two non-aromatic rice accessions grown in India were analysed for their nutritional quality attributes including proximate composition, mineral contents and fatty acids. Data with three replications were used to measure Pearson's simple correlation co-efficient in order to establish the relationship among various nutritional quality attributes. The result on proximate composition showed that Govind Bhog had the highest moisture(13.57%) and fat(0.92%) content, which signifies its tasty attribute. Badshah Bhog exhibited the highest fibre content(0.85%), carbohydrate content(82.70%) and food energy(365.23 k Cal per 100 g). Among the minerals, the higher Ca(98.75 mg/kg), Zn(17.00 mg/kg) and Fe(31.50 mg/kg) were in Gopal Bhog, whereas the highest Na(68.85 mg/kg) was in Badshah Bhog, the highest K(500.00 mg/kg) was in Swetganga, Khushboo and Sarbati. The highest contents of unsaturated fatty acids viz. oleic acid(49.14%), linoleic acid(46.99%) and linolenic acid(1.27%) were found in Sarbati, whereas the highest content of saturated fatty acids viz. myristic acid(4.60%) and palmitic acid(31.91%) were found in Govind Bhog and stearic acid(6.47%) in Todal. The identified aromatic rice accessions Gopal Bhog, Govind Bhog and Badshah Bhog and non-aromatic rice accession Sarbati were found nutritionally superior among all eight tested accessions. The nutritional quality oriented attributes in this study were competent with recognized prominent aromatic and non-aromatic rice accessions as an index of their nutritional worth and recommend to farmers and consumers which may be graded as export quality rice with good unique nutritional values in international market. | Deepak Kumar VERMA Prem Prakash SRIVASTAV | 2017 | Rice science2017，24，1： | 8 |
| 19 | Electrically Programmable Terahertz Diatomic Metamolecules for Chiral Optical Control显示文摘Optical chirality is central to many industrial photonic technologies including enantiomer identifcation,ellipsometry-based tomography,and spin multiplexing in optical communications.However,a substantial chiral response requires a threedimensional constituent,thereby making the morphology highly complex to realize structural reconfguration.Moreover,an active reconfguration demands intense dosage of external stimuli that pose a major limitation for on-chip integration.Here,we report a low bias,electrically programmable synthetic chiral paradigm with a remarkable reconfguration among levorotatory,dextrorotatory,achiral,and racemic conformations.Te switchable optical activity induced by the chiral conformations enables a transmission-type duplex spatial light modulator for terahertz single pixel imaging.Te prototype delivers a new strategy towards reconfgurable stereoselective photonic applications and opens up avenues for on-chip programmable chiral devices with tremendous applications in biology,medicine,chemistry,and photonics. | Longqing Cong Prakash Pitchappa Nan Wang Ranjan Singh | 2019 | Research2019，，1： | 8 |
| 20 | Remediation of nutrient-rich waters using the terrestrial plant, Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.显示文摘Effective control of eutrophication is generally established through the reduction of nutrient loading into waterways and water bodies. An economically viable and ecologically sustainable approach to nutrient pollution control could involve the integration of retention ponds, wetlands and greenways into water management systems. Plants not only play an invaluable role in the assimilation and removal of nutrients, but they also support fauna richness and can be aesthetically pleasing. Pandanus amaryllifolius, a tropical terrestrial plant, was found to establish well in hydrophytic conditions and was highly effective in remediating high nutrient levels in an aquatic environment showing 100% removal of NO-3-N up to 200 mg/L in 14 days. Phosphate uptake by the plant was less efficient with 64% of the PO-4-P removed at the maximum concentration of 100 mg/L at the end of 6 weeks. With its high NO-3-N and PO3-4-P removal efficiency, P. amaryllifolius depleted the nutrient-rich media and markedly contained the natural colonization of algae. The impediment of algal growth led to improvements in the water quality with significant decreases in turbidity, pH and electrical conductivity. In addition, the plants did not show stress symptoms when grown in high nutrient levels as shown by the changes in their biomass, total soluble proteins and chlorophyll accumulation as well as photochemical efficiency. Thus, P. amaryllifolius is a potential candidate for the mitigation of nutrient pollution in phytoremediation systems in the tropics as the plant requires low maintenance, is tolerant to the natural variability of weather conditions and fluctuating hydro-periods, and exhibit good nutrient removal capabilities. | Ping HAN Prakash Kumar Bee-Lian Ong | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，2： | 8 |
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