|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Canopy Temperature Depression as a Potential Selection Criterion for Drought Resistance in Wheat显示文摘Field studies were conducted at Bushland, Texas, USA, in 2004 to examine usefulness of canopy temperature depression(CTD), the difference of air-canopy temperature, in screening wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes for yield underdryland and irrigated. Forty winter wheat genotypes were grown under irrigation and dryland. CTDs were recorded afterheading between 1 330 and 1 530 h on 6 clear days for dryland and 9 days for irrigation. Drought susceptible index (DSI)for each genotype was calculated using mean yield under dryland and irrigated conditions. Genotypes exhibited greatdifferences in CTD under each environment. The dryland CTDs averaged 1.33°C ranging from -0.67 to 2.57°C, and theaverage irrigation CTD were 4.59°C ranging from 3.21 to 5.62°C. A low yield reduction was observed under drylandconditions relative to irrigated conditions for high-CTD genotypes. CTD values were highly negatively correlated withDSI under dryland, and genotypes of CTDs = 1.3°C in dryland condition were identified as drought resistant. For 21genotypes classified as drought resistant by DSI, their CTDs were 1.68°C for dryland and 4.35°C for irrigation on average;for 19 genotypes classified as drought susceptible by DSI, average CTD was 0.94°C in dryland and 4.85°C in irrigation.The high-yield genotypes consistently had high CTD values, and the low-yield ones had low CTD values for allmeasurements in dryland. After heading, genotypes maintained consistent ranking for CTD. Regression results for CTDand yield suggested that the best time for taking CTD measurement was 3-4 weeks after heading in irrigation but any timebefore senescence in dryland. Crop water stress index (CWSI) calculated from CTD data was highly correlated with CWSIcalculated from yield, which suggesting traditional costly CWSI measurement may be improved by using portable infraredthermometers. Most importantly, grain yield was highly correlated with CTD under dryland (R2 = 0.79-0.86) and irrigation(R2 = 0.46-0.58) conditions. These results clearly indicated grain yield and water stress can be predicted by taking CTDvalues in field, which can be used by breeding programs as a potential selection criterion for grain yield and droughtresistance in wheat, but a second study year is needed to confirm further. | FAN Ting-lu Maria Balta Jackie Rudd William A Payne | 2005 | Agricultural Sciences in China2005，4，10： | 35 |
| 2 | Bile acids as endogenous etiologic agents in gastrointestinal cancer显示文摘Bile acids are implicated as etiologic agents in cancer of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including cancer of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, liver, biliary tract, pancreas and colon/rectum. Deleterious effects of bile acid exposure, likely related to carcinogenesis, include: induction of reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species; induction of DNA damage; stimulation of mutation; induction of apoptosis in the short term, and selection for apoptosis resistance in the long term. These deleterious effects have, so far, been reported most consistently in relation to esophageal and colorectal cancer, but also to some extent in relation to cancer of other organs. In addition, evidence is reviewed for an association of increased bile acid exposure with cancer risk in human populations, in specific human genetic conditions, and in animal experiments. A model for the role of bile acids in GI carcinogenesis is presented from a Darwinian perspective that offers an explanation for how the observed effects of bile acids on cells contribute to cancer development. | Harris Bernstein Carol Bernstein Claire M Payne Katerina Dvorak | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，27： | 38 |
| 3 | Enhanced recovery programme in colorectal surgery:Does one size fit all?显示文摘Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS) employs a multimodal perioperative care pathway with the aim of attenuating the stress response to surgery and accelerating recovery.It has been difficult to determine the relative importance of some of the individual components of these pathways such as epidural analgesia and laparoscopic colorectal surgery.Some argue that only a rigid adherence to the published ERAS protocol can achieve the proposed benefits of fast-track surgery.In this article,we explore some of the areas where the evidence base may be changing and ask whether a more flexible and individualised approach should be considered. | Alison Lyon Christopher J Payne Graham J MacKay | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，40： | 18 |
| 4 | Effects of Extreme Air Temperature and Humidity on the Insecticidal Expression Level of Bt Cotton显示文摘The higher survival rates of Helicoverpa amigera larvae were usually observed after adverse climate which was related to extreme temperature(T) and relative humidity(RH) stresses in transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt) cotton.The unstable resistance of Bt cotton to bollworms has been correlated with the reduced expression of CryIAc δ-endotoxin.The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of combined temperature and relative humidity stresses on the leaf CryIAc insecticidal protein expression during critical developmental stages.The study was undertaken on two transgenic cotton cultivars that share same parental background,Sikang 1(a conventional cultivar) and Sikang 3(a hybrid cultivar),during the 2007 and 2008 growing seasons at the Yangzhou University Farm,Yangzhou,China.The study was arranged with two factors that consisted of temperature(two levels) and relative humidity(three levels).The six T/RH treatments were 37°C/95%,37°C/70%,37°C/50%,18°C/95%,18°C/70%,and 18°C/50%.In 2007,the six treatments were imposed to the plants at peak flowering stage for 24 h;in 2008,the six treatments were applied to the plants at peak square,peak flowering,and peak boll stages for 48 h.The results of the study indicated that the leaf insecticidal protein expression in CryIAc was significantly affected by extreme temperature only at peak flowering stage,and by both extreme temperature and relative humidity during boll filling stage.The greatest reductions were observed when the stresses were applied at peak boll stage.In 2008,after 48 h stress treatment,the leaf Bt endotoxin expression reduced by 25.9-36.7 and 23.6-40.5% at peak boll stage,but only by 14.9-26.5 and 12.8-24.0% at peak flowering stage for Sikang 1 and Sikang 3,respectively.The greatest reduction was found under the low temperature combined with low relative humidity condition for both years.It is believed that the temperature and relative humidity stresses may be attributed to the reduced efficacy of Bt cotton in growing conditions in China,where extreme temperatures often increase up to 35-40°C and/or decrease down to 15-20°C,and relative humidity may reach to 85-95% and/or reduce to 40-55% during the cotton growing season. | CHENYuan WEN Yu-jin CHEN Yuan John Tom Cothren ZHANG Xiang WANG Yong-hui WilliamA Payne CHEN De-hua | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2012，11，11： | 10 |
| 5 | 地球物理测井技术在煤矿岩体工程勘察中的应用显示文摘介绍当前地球物理测井技术在煤矿岩体工程勘察领域的应用现状,剖析GSR的基本原理和分析方法,指出GSR是以声波测井数据为基础,并从地质力学的角度考虑各种因素(如矿层、裂隙等)对波速的影响;强调GSR不是要评估岩体的强度,相反,它是提供一种对岩体性质进行定量、综合的评估方法。使用的测井类型分别为声波测井、伽玛测井和密度测井。工程实践表明,地球物理测井方法在识别岩体内部的性质及变化规律方面,有其自身的优势,尤其是在软岩区域圈定、关键层识别、底板突水危险区勘察方面,具有直观、定量表述的优越之处;GSR与单轴抗压强度的对比结果证明,'单一岩体强度指标反映岩体性质'有一定的局限性,GSR的结果更符合现场情况;三维地震勘探与GSR的耦合分析方法,为对钻孔之间的'盲区'探查提供了有益的帮助,是原位探测隔水关键层的有效方法。最后提出基于地球物理技术的'矿山岩体性质原位研究'的基本思路,即利用测井技术对矿山岩体性质进行开采前的三维'静态定量'描述;借助于微震、电磁辐射等监测技术,在煤矿开采过程中对岩体破坏规律的三维'动态定量'描述。 | 叶根喜 HATHERLYP 姜福兴 PAYNED MEDURSTT | 2009 | 岩石力学与工程学报2009，28，7： | 8 |
| 6 | 中国大杜鹃的鸣声(英文)显示文摘一直以来认为广布欧洲大陆和亚洲大陆的大杜鹃 ,其鸣声在地区之间无差异 ,而分布在亚洲的大杜鹃的鸣声至今未有系统的研究报道。本文以分布在中国北部的大杜鹃指名亚种和新疆亚种的广告鸣叫为主要研究对象 ,将其与在四川和云南省分布的大杜鹃华西亚种以及分布在朝鲜、日本、俄罗斯和英格兰的大杜鹃指名亚种的广告鸣叫进行了初步比较。在中国分布的大杜鹃有五种鸣叫类型。中国所有采集地大杜鹃的广告鸣叫都由两个音节组成 ,并且与英国分布种群的广告鸣叫很相似。 | 雷富民 赵洪峰 王爱真 尹祚华 Robert B. PAYNE | 2005 | 动物学报2005，51，1： | 7 |
| 7 | Ecology of testate amoebae in Dajiuhu peatland of Shennongjia Mountains, China, in relation to hydrology显示文摘这研究在华中调查大 peatland 的留有遗嘱的变形虫社区。生态学和留有遗嘱的变形虫社区的季节的可变性在 2009-2010 期间被学习。用分类的环境控制的调查证明在到水桌子(DWT ) 和 pH 的留有遗嘱的变形虫社区和深度之间的关系是极其弱的。走水路这里解释表格深度的变化的小比例(仅仅 1.9% 在完整的数据) 水文学控制比我们在这 peatland 期望的弱的表演,并且比任何学习弱我们知道使用类似的方法论。开发种类环境(转移功能) 的尝试模型或鉴别为未来 palaeoecological 研究的指示物种类是失败的。留有遗嘱的变形虫生态学大部分是的 peatland 的以前的大规模研究限制了为欧洲和北美洲,结果在研究之中是相对一致的。我们的结果与这一致形成对照并且在中国留有遗嘱的变形虫社区至少在 minerotrophic peatlands 建议那可以被不同环境变量首先控制。在中国,留有遗嘱的阿米巴几乎相对没被学习,但是可以证明为在 palaeoecology 和 biomonitoring 和进一步的工作的许多应用程序珍贵被要求[出版摘要] | Yangmin QIN Richard J PAYNE YanshengGU Xianyu HUANG Hongmei WANG | 2012 | Frontiers of Earth Science2012，6，1： | 6 |
| 8 | Cancer and age related colonic crypt deficiencies in cytochrome c oxidase Ⅰ显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether defi ciency of expressionof cytochrome c oxidase I (CcOI) in colonic crypts is associated with colon cancer.METHODS: The pattern and level of expression of CcOI in non-neoplastic colonic crypts,and in dysplastic tissues,was assessed using standard immunohis-tochemical methods.Biopsies were obtained from individuals undergoing colonoscopies for screening purposes or for a medically indicated reason.Tissue samples were also obtained from surgical colonic resections.Samples from resections were taken from colonic mucosa 1 and 10 cm from tumors and from the tumors themselves.Samples were evaluated for frequency of crypts with reduced or absent expression of CcOI.In most crypts the loss was apparent throughout the entire crypt,while in a small minority the loss was segmental.The strong immunoreactivity using this monoclonal antibody makes the scoring unambiguous.The percent of crypts with reduced or absent expression of CcOI or (infrequent) segmented loss of expression was then calculated.Data analyses were performed using SPSS statistical package 17.0.RESULTS: The average frequency of CcOI deficient crypts (CcOI-DC) is low in individuals between 20 and 39 years of age,with 0.48% ± 0.40% CcOI-DC for women and 1.80% ± 0.35% for men.CcOI-DC increases after age 40 years,so that between the ages of 40 and 44 years the average frequency of CcOI- DC goes up to 5.89% ± 0.84% in women and 2.15% ± 1.27% in men.By 80-84 years of age,the average frequency of CcOI-DC goes up in women to 15.77% ± 0.97% and in men to 22.6% ± 0.65%.The increases in CcOI-DC from ages 40-44 years compared to 80-84 years in women and men are significantly different with P < 0.01.For women over age 60 years,deficiency of CcOI expression is greater in those women who have had a cancer in their colon.The frequency of CcOI-DC,measured in men,increased in tissues adjacent to colon cancer,being 4.03% ± 0.27% in individuals free of neoplasia in the age range 55-64 yearsand 14.13% ± 0.35% in resected histologically normal tissue of men with cancer in the same age range,P < 0.001.Similar signifi cant differences were noted in older age ranges.The frequency of CcOI-DC crypts in the cecum and sigmoid colon of an individual are signifi cantly correlated,with an R2 = 0.414 for women and R2 = 0.528 for men,P < 0.001.This suggests that the factors determining the level of CcOI deficiency act throughout the colon.Most defective crypts are in clusters of two or more,a likely consequence of crypt fission.In the non-neoplastic margins of cancers,crypts are frequently defi cient for CcOI,and such crypts may appear in large clusters,some containing more than 100 defi cient crypts.CcOI defi ciency is also apparent in colon cancers and sometimes involves a large section of the tumor.Overall,CcOI deficient cells can be visualized in segments of crypts,in whole crypts that increase in frequency with age,in crypts undergoing f ission,in clusters of crypts where the clusters increase in size with age,in increased frequency near tumors,in large clusters in the intimate margins of tumors,and in the tumors themselves.There is no clear dividing line between early stages that can be considered aspects of aging and later stages that can be considered aspects of the progression to cancer.This ambiguity may re ect a rather general situation leading to adult cancer where the early stages of cellular change appear to be relatively innocuous features of the aging process but over decades may evolve into malignancy.CONCLUSION: CcOI defi cient crypts increase in frequency with age,and clusters of defi cient crypts are associated with,and may give rise to,colon cancer. | Carol Bernstein Alexander Facista Huy Nguyen Beryl Zaitlin Nadia Hassounah Cristy Loustaunau Claire Margaret Payne Bhaskar Banerjee Steve Goldschmid V Liana Tsikitis Robert Krouse Harris Bernstein | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2010，2，12： | 5 |
| 9 | Management of locally advanced prostate cancer显示文摘前列腺癌症的所有阶段的管理是一个逐渐地复杂的过程并且包含许多可得到的治疗和许多学科。尽管有测试的前列腺特定的抗原(PSA ) ,在一个局部地先进的阶段的前列腺癌症的演讲在 UK,是普通的为三分之一个个所有新盒子的财务。没有局部地先进的前列腺癌症的普遍接受的定义;条款泛泛地被用来包含显示出高风险的特征的疾病侧面的一个系列。如果留给未经治疗,有高风险的前列腺癌症的人通常有疾病前进和癌症相关的死亡的重要风险。高风险的病人,与局部地先进的疾病包括那些,现在二特定的挑战。有需要让本地控制以及需要多半对待任何显微镜的转移直到疾病前进在场却无法发现。最佳的治疗途径将经常因此要求多重形式。准确联合,预定并且治疗的紧张强烈继续辩论。在所有治疗被一个多学科的队讨论了以后,管理决定应该被做(包括泌尿科医师,肿瘤学家,放射线学者,病理学家和护士专家) 并且在好处的平衡和每治疗的副作用以后,形式被病人关于他的自己的单个情形考虑了。这篇文章考察当前的治疗选择。 | Heather Payne | 2009 | Asian Journal of Andrology2009，11，1： | 5 |
| 10 | Impact of the suction line accumulator on the frost/defrost performance of an air-source heat pump with a scroll compressor显示文摘 | Nutter D W O'Neal D L Payne W V | 1996 | ASHRAE Transaction1996，102，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Regulator of myeloid differentiation and function:The secret life of Ikaros显示文摘Ikaros (also known as Lyf-1) was initially described as a lymphoid-specific transcription factor.Although Ikaros has been shown to regulate hematopoietic stem cell renewal,as well as the development and function of cells from multiple hematopoietic lineages,including the myeloid lineage,Ikaros has primarily been studied in context of lymphoid development and malignancy.This review focuses on the role of Ikaros in myeloid cells.We address the importance of post-transcriptional regulation of Ikaros function;the emerging role of Ikaros in myeloid malignancy;Ikaros as a regulator of myeloid differentiation and function;and the selective expression of Ikaros isoform-x in cells with myeloid potential.We highlight the challenges of dissecting Ikaros function in lineage commitment decisions among lymphoidmyeloid progenitors that have emerged as a major myeloid differentiation pathway in recent studies,which leads to reconstruction of the traditional map of murine and human hematopoiesis. | Olivia L Francis Jonathon L Payne Kimberly J Payne | 2011 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2011，2，6： | 4 |
| 12 | New risk assessment methodology for coal mine excavated slopes显示文摘This paper presents a new risk assessment methodology for coal mine excavated slopes. This new empirical-statistical slope stability assessment methodology(SSAM) is intended for use by geotechnical engineers at both the design review and operational stages of a mine's life to categorise the risk of an excavated coal mine slope. A likelihood of failure is determined using a new slope stability classification system for excavated coal mine slopes developed using a database of 119 intact and failed case studies sourced from open cut coal mines in Australia. Consequence of failure is based on slope height and stand-off distance at the toe of the excavated slope. Results are presented in a new risk matrix, with slope risk being divided into low, medium and high categories. The SSAM is put forward as a new risk assessment methodology to assess the potential for, and consequence of, excavated coal mine slope failure.Unlike existing classification systems, assumptions about the likely failure mode or mechanism are not required. Instead, the SSAM applies an approach which compares the conditions present within the excavated slope face, with the known past performance of slopes with similar geotechnical and geometrical conditions, to estimate the slope's propensity for failure. The SSAM is novel in that it considers the depositional history of strata in an excavated slope and how this sequence affects slope stability. It is further novel in that it does not require explicit measurements of intact rock, rock mass and/or defect strength to rapidly calculate a slope's likelihood of failure and overall risk. Ratings can be determined entirely from visual observations of the excavated slope face. The new SSAM is designed to be used in conjunction with existing slope stability assessment tools. | Alison McQuillan Ismet Canbulat Dan Payne Joung Oh | 2018 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2018，28，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Energy consumption and economic growth in Central America: Evidence from a panel cointegration and error correction model显示文摘 | Nicholas Apergis James E. Payne | 2008 | Energy Economics2008，，2： | 3 |
| 14 | Subunit composition of wheat glutenin proteins,isolated by gel filtration in a dissociating medium显示文摘 | Payne P I Corfield K G | 1979 | 1979,145:83-881979，145，： | 3 |
| 15 | Managing the co-creation of value显示文摘 | Adrian F. Payne Kaj Storbacka Pennie Frow | 2008 | Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science2008，，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Cytokine correlates of clinical response patterns to infliximab treatment of ankylosing spondylitis显示文摘 | Stone MA Payne U Pacheco-Tena C | 2004 | Ann Rheum Dis2004，63，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Bile acids as carcinogens in human gastrointestinal cancers显示文摘 | H. Bernstein C. Bernstein C.M. Payne K. Dvorakova H. Garewal | 2004 | Mutation Research-Reviews in Mutation Research2004，，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Control by homoeo-logous group 1 chromosomes of the high-molecular-weight subunits of glutenin,a major protein of wheat endosperm显示文摘 | Payne P I Law C N Mudd E E | 1980 | Theor Appl Genet1980，58，： | 2 |
| 19 | Role of Fatty Acid Binding Proteins and Long Chain Fatty Acids in Modulating Nuclear Receptors and Gene Transcription显示文摘 | Friedhelm Schroeder Anca D. Petrescu Huan Huang Barbara P. Atshaves Avery L. McIntosh Gregory G. Martin Heather A. Hostetler Aude Vespa Danilo Landrock Kerstin K. Landrock H. Ross Payne Ann B. Kier | 2008 | Lipids2008，，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Research electronic data capture (REDCap)—A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support显示文摘 | Paul A. Harris Robert Taylor Robert Thielke Jonathon Payne Nathaniel Gonzalez Jose G. Conde | 2008 | Journal of Biomedical Informatics2008，，2： | 2 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员