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1格陵兰岛的结核病危险因素:病例对照研究显示文摘背景和目的:在格陵兰岛,尽管进行了疾病控制的多方努力,但结核病发病率仍很高。1998—2007年间,平均发病率为131/10万人口。本研究的目的是揭示与结核病相关的危险因素。方法:对2004—2006年间诊断为结核病的146例患者进行病例对照研究。为每例患者选择年龄、性别相当,居住在同一地区的4名健康人作为对照。所有参与者完成有关社会人口统计学和生活方式因素的调查问卷。运用logistic回归模型进行危险因素分析。结果:与结核病相关的危险因素包括因纽特种族、生活在较小的定居点、失业、无自来水、无厕所或抽水马桶、体重不足、吸烟、经常饮酒和免疫抑制治疗。多变量模型显示,因纽特种族(OR15.3)、生活在定居点(OR5.1)、失业(OR4.1),以及经常饮酒(OR3.1)是独立的决定性危险因素。失业与最高人群归因危险度相关(29%)。结论:应对与居住在小定居点相关的危险因素做进一步探讨,而且有必要开展遗传学易感性调查。K.Ladefoged T.Rendal T.Skifte M.Andersson B.Sorg A.Koch 彭红 王雪静 2011国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志2011,6,4:3
2The α_Mβ_2 integrin and its role in neutrophil function显示文摘Neutrophils are the first cell type to arrive at the in-jury sites and play a critical role in host defense, by virtueof its ability to adhere and transmigrate through endothe-lium, to phagocytose foreign pathogens, and to producefree oxygen radicals and proteolytic enzymes. Yet, inap-propriate neutrophil activation causes tissue damage andvarious inflammatory diseases. These physiological andpathological functions of neutrophils depend on the en-gagement of certain surface receptors, especially αMβ2,the ma jor β2 integrin receptor present on neutrophil sur-face. Understanding of the molecular mechanisms under-lying ligand binding by αMβ2, as well as the roles of αMβ2-ligand interactions in neutrophil functions will enable usto regulate more precisely neutrophil activities: that is,to promote their host defense functions, and at the sametime to minimize their deleterious effects on normal cells.ZHANG LI (Department of Vascular Biology, American Red Cross,Holland La6oratory, 15601 Crabbs Branch Way, Rockville,MD 20855 USA)Tel: 301-738-0657 Fax: 301-738-0465e-mail: zhangl@u8a.redcross. org 1999Cell Research1999,9,3:2
3Comparison of IOPmeasurement by ocular response analyzer, dynamic contour,Goldmann applanation and noncontact tonometry显示文摘Oncel B Dine U Orge F 2009EurJOphthalmol2009,19,6:1
4A hisher incidellce of intermit-tent hypoxemie episodes is associated with severe retinopathy of pre-maturity显示文摘Di Fiore J M Bloom J N Orge F et a1 2010J Pediatr2010,157,1:1
5Breast cancer incidence after hor-monal infertility treatment in Sweden:a cohort study显示文摘Orgéas CC Sanner K Hall P 0,,:1
6Computational comparison of the bending behavior of aortic stent-grafts显示文摘Nicolas Demanget Stéphane Avril Pierre Badel Laurent Orgéas Christian Geindreau Jean-No?l Albertini Jean-Pierre Favre 2011Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials2011,,1:1
7ls family history of depression a risk factor for poststroke depression? Meta-analysis显示文摘Tenev VT Robinson RG ]orge RE 2009Am J Geriatr Psychiatry2009,17,4:1
8Chromosome variant lqh- and its influence on the 3D organization of chromosome 1 heterochromatin in interphase nucleus of patients with endometriosis 显示文摘Mikelsaar R Paves H Org K 2014J Genet2014,93,1:1
9Genome-wide scan identifies CDH13 as a novel susceptibility locus contributing to blood pressure determination in two European populations显示文摘Org E Eyheramendy S Juhanson P 2009Hum Mol Genet2009,18,12:1
10Immune responses to an inactive vaccine against American cutaneous leishmaniasis together with granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor显示文摘Follador I Araujo C Orge G 2002Vaccine2002,20,:1
11Comparison of IOPmeasurement by ocular response analyzer, dynamic contour,Goldmann applanation, and noncontact tonometry显示文摘Oncel B Dine U Orge F 2009Eur JOphthalmol2009,19,6:1
12Cutaneous R eactions to A sp irin and Nonstero id a l A ntiinflam m atory Drugs 显示文摘Sanchez -B orges M C apriles -H u le tt A C a b a llero-F onsecaF 2003Clin Rev AllergyImmunol2003,24,2:1
13Progesterone Receptor in the Vascular Endothelium Triggers Physiological Uterine Permeability Preimplantation 显示文摘Goddard LM Murphy TJ Org T 2014Cell2014,156,3:1
14Changes in microbial biomass and microbial activity of pig slurry after the transit through the gut of the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg, 1867) 显示文摘Manuel Aira Fernando Monroy J orge Dominguez 2006Biol Fertil Soils2006,,42:1
15Bioremediation of Diesel-Contaminated Soil: Evaluation of Potential in Situ Techniques by Study of Bacterial Degradation显示文摘J oseL R Gallego J orge Loredo Juan F L lamas 2001Biodegradation2001,12,325:1
16Ozonation of model organic compounds catalysed by nanostructured cerium oxides 显示文摘Orge C A Orfao J J M Pereira M F R 2011Applied Catalysis B:Environment2011,3,:1
17A hisher incidellce of intermittent hypoxemie episodes is associated with severe retinopathy of prematurity显示文摘Di Fiore JM Bloom JN Orge F 0,,01:1
18Influence of team compositon and task complexity on team performance显示文摘Malcolm Higgs Ulrich Plewnia org Ploch 2005Team Performance Management2005,,78:1
19查看详情显示文摘Bamaprasad Bag* Ajoy Pal Org 0,,:1
20Local Smooth Surface Interpolation: A Classification 显示文摘J ORG PRTERS 1990Computer-Aided Geometric Design1990,,7:1
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