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| 1 | Automated brain tumor segmentation on multi-modal MR image using SegNet显示文摘The potential of improving disease detection and treatment planning comes with accurate and fully automatic algorithms for brain tumor segmentation.Glioma, a type of brain tumor, can appear at different locations with different shapes and sizes. Manual segmentation of brain tumor regions is not only timeconsuming but also prone to human error, and its performance depends on pathologists’ experience. In this paper, we tackle this problem by applying a fully convolutional neural network SegNet to 3 D data sets for four MRI modalities(Flair, T1, T1 ce, and T2)for automated segmentation of brain tumor and subtumor parts, including necrosis, edema, and enhancing tumor. To further improve tumor segmentation, the four separately trained SegNet models are integrated by post-processing to produce four maximum feature maps by fusing the machine-learned feature maps from the fully convolutional layers of each trained model. The maximum feature maps and the pixel intensity values of the original MRI modalities are combined to encode interesting information into a feature representation.Taking the combined feature as input, a decision tree(DT) is used to classify the MRI voxels into different tumor parts and healthy brain tissue. Evaluating the proposed algorithm on the dataset provided by the Brain Tumor Segmentation 2017(BraTS 2017)challenge, we achieved F-measure scores of 0.85, 0.81,and 0.79 for whole tumor, tumor core, and enhancing tumor, respectively.Experimental results demonstrate that using SegNet models with 3 D MRI datasets and integrating the four maximum feature maps with pixel intensity values of the original MRI modalities has potential to perform well on brain tumor segmentation. | Salma Alqazzaz Xianfang Sun Xin Yang Len Nokes | 2019 | Computational Visual Media2019，5，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Literature review of current techniques for the insertion of distal screws into intramedullary locking nails显示文摘 | Whatling GM Nokes LD | 2006 | Injury2006，37，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Nair H Nokes DJ Gessner BD | 2010 | Lancet2010，375，9725： | 1 |
| 4 | Global burden of acute lower re- spiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young chil- dren:a systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘 | Nair H Nokes DJ Gessner BD | 2010 | Lancet2010，375，9725： | 1 |
| 5 | Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccine -What Coverage to Block Transmission 显示文摘 | Nokes D J Anderson RM | 1988 | Lancet1988，2，8624： | 1 |
| 6 | Platelet immune complex interaction in pathogenesis of Kawasaki disease and childhood polyarteritis显示文摘 | Levin M Holland PC Nokes TJ | 1985 | Br Med J1985，290，18： | 1 |
| 7 | Herniation pits of the femoral neck:appearance at MR imaging显示文摘 | Nokes SR Vogler JB Spritzer CE | 1989 | Radiology1989，172，： | 1 |
| 8 | Protective titres of measles neutralizing antibody显示文摘 | Lee M S Nokes D J Hsu M | 2000 | J Medi Virol2000，62，： | 1 |
| 9 | Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘 | Nair H Nokes DJ Gessner BD | 2010 | Lancet2010，375，： | 1 |
| 10 | Literature review of current techniques for the insertion of distal screws into intramedullary locking nails显示文摘 | Whatling GM Nokes LD | 2006 | Injury2006，37，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Serological and molecular epidemiology of measles virus outbreaks reported in Ethiopia during 2000-2004显示文摘 | Nigatu W Nokes DJ Afework A | 2006 | JMedViro12006，78，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Enhanced charge efficiency in capacitive deionization achieved by surface-treated electrodes and by means of a third electrode 显示文摘 | Cohen I Avraham E Noked M | 2011 | The Journal of Physical Chemistry C2011，115，19： | 1 |
| 13 | Oxidation of dimethyl sulfoxide solutions by electrochemical reduction of oxygen 显示文摘 | Sharon D Afri M Noked M | 2013 | The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters2013，4，18： | 1 |
| 14 | Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children, a systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘 | NAIRH NOKES DJ GESSNER BD | 2010 | lancet2010，375，9725： | 1 |
| 15 | Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘 | Nair H Nokes D J Gessner BD | 2010 | Lancet2010，375，： | 1 |
| 16 | The Use of Mathematical-Models in the Epidemiological-Study of Infectious-Diseases and in the Design of Mass Immunization Programs显示文摘 | Nokes DJ Anderson RM | 1988 | Epidemiology and Infection1988，101，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children:a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Nair H Nokes DJ Gessner BD | 2010 | Lancet2010，375，9725： | 1 |
| 18 | Mathematical model of the antibody response to hepatitis B vaccines: Implications for reduced schedules显示文摘 | Wilson J N Nokes D J Medley G F | 2007 | Vaccine~2007，25，： | 1 |
| 19 | Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children:a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Nair H Nokes DJ Gessner BD | | 0，，9725： | 1 |
| 20 | Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘 | Nair H Nokes DJ Gesser BD | 2010 | Lancet2010，375，9725： | 1 |
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