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| 1 | Studies on the overexpression of the soybean GmNHX1 in Lotus corniculatus: The reduced Na^+ level is the basis of the increased salt tolerance显示文摘The full length cDNA coding for a novel vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter (GmNHX1) was cloned from soybean and determined to consist of 2591 bp with a 5′-untranslated region of 464 bp, an open reading frame (ORF) of 1641 bp, and a 3′-untrans- lated region of 486 bp. The deduced protein se- quence contains 546 aa with the typical characters of the vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporters, and shares high similarity with that of AtNHX1, OsNHX1 and AgNHX1. The soybean genome showed a single copy of the GmNHX1 gene. Northern blot analysis demonstrated that the expression of the GmNHX1 was tissue-spe- cific, increased by ABA treatment, NaCl, KCl, LiCl and dehydration stress, and lower in leaves but higher in roots and hypocotyls of salt-tolerant than salt-sensitive cultivars. The GmNHX1 was overex- pressed under the control of a tandem cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter in the model le- guminous plant Lotus corniculatus L. and conferred salt-tolerance of the transgenic plants. Measure- ments of Na+ and K+ contents in both roots and shoots demonstrated that the plantlets of GmNHX1- overexpressing lines had lower Na+ and K+ content, and higher K+/Na+ ratio than the controlled lines that were transformed with the empty vector, which indi- cates that the salt-tolerance conferred by GmNHX1 is closely related with decreased accumulation of Na+ in the transgenic plants. | SUN Yanxiang WANG Dan BAI Yanling WANG Ningning WANG Yong | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006,51,11: | 10 |
| 2 | Hydraulic support crushed mechanism for the shallow seam mining face under the roadway pillars of room mining goaf显示文摘While the fully-mechanized longwall mining technology was employed in a shallow seam under a room mining goaf and overlained by thin bedrock and thick loose sands, the roadway pillars in the abandoned room mining goaf were in a stress-concentrated state, which may cause abnormal roof weighting, violent ground pressure behaviours, even roof fall and hydraulic support crushed(HSC) accidents. In this case,longwall mining safety and efficiency were seriously challenged. Based on the HSC accidents occurred during the longwall mining of 3-1-2 seam, which locates under the intersection zone of roadway pillars in the room mining goaf of 3-1-1 seam, this paper employed ground rock mechanics to analyse the overlying strata structure movement rules and presented the main influence factors and determination methods for the hydraulic support working resistance. The FLAC3 D software was used to simulate the overlying strata stress and plastic zone distribution characteristics. Field observation was implemented to contrastively analyse the hydraulic support working resistance distribution rules under the roadway pillars in strike direction, normal room mining goaf, roadway pillars in dip direction and intersection zone of roadway pillars. The results indicate that the key strata break along with rotations and reactions of the coal pillars deliver a larger concentrated load to the hydraulic support under intersection zone of roadway pillars than other conditions. The ‘‘overburden strata-key strata-roadway pillars-immediate roof' integrated load has exceeded the yield load that leads to HSC accidents. Findings in HSC mechanism provide a reasonable basis for shallow seam mining, and have important significance for the implementation of safe and efficient mining. | Wang Fangtian Duan Chaohua Tu Shihao Liang Ningning Bai Qingsheng | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017,27,5: | 8 |
| 3 | Replication,pathogenicity,and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in minks显示文摘Minks are raised in many countries and have transmitted severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)to humans.However,the biologic properties of SARS-CoV-2 in minks are largely unknown.Here,we investigated and found that SARS-CoV-2 replicates efficiently in both the upper and lower respiratory tracts,and transmits efficiently in minks via respiratory droplets;pulmonary lesions caused by SARS-CoV-2 in minks are similar to those seen in humans with COVID-19.We further found that a spike protein-based subunit vaccine largely prevented SARS-CoV-2 replication and lung damage caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection in minks.Our study indicates that minks are a useful animal model for evaluating the efficacy of drugs or vaccines against COVID-19 and that vaccination is a potential strategy to prevent minks from transmitting SARS-CoV-2. | Lei Shuai Gongxun Zhong Quan Yuan Zhiyuan Wen Chong Wang Xijun He Renqiang Liu Jinliang Wang Qinjian Zhao Yuxiu Liu Ningning Huo Junhua Deng Jingjing Bai Hongchao Wu Yuntao Guan Jianzhong Shi Kegong Tian Ningshao Xia Hualan Chen Zhigao Bu | 2021 | National Science Review2021,8,3: | 1 |
| 4 | Construction of apricot variety search engine based on deep learning显示文摘Apricot has a long history of cultivation and has many varieties and types. The traditional variety identification methods are timeconsuming and labor-consuming, posing grand challenges to apricot resource management. Tool development in this regard will help researchers quickly identify variety information. This study photographed apricot fruits outdoors and indoors and constructed a dataset that can precisely classify the fruits using a U-net model (F-score:99%), which helps to obtain the fruit's size, shape, and color features. Meanwhile, a variety search engine was constructed, which can search and identify variety from the database according to the above features. Besides, a mobile and web application (ApricotView) was developed, and the construction mode can be also applied to other varieties of fruit trees.Additionally, we have collected four difficult-to-identify seed datasets and used the VGG16 model for training, with an accuracy of 97%, which provided an important basis for ApricotView. To address the difficulties in data collection bottlenecking apricot phenomics research, we developed the first apricot database platform of its kind (ApricotDIAP, http://gffzz2a5b87b2dfb54266hkuxcqq096fxn6056.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/) to accumulate, manage, and publicize scientific data of apricot. | Chen Chen Lin Wang Huimin Liu Jing Liu Wanyu Xu Mengzhen Huang Ningning Gou Chu Wang Haikun Bai Gengjie Jia Tana Wuyun | 2024 | Horticultural Plant Journal2024,10,2: | 0 |
| 5 | Silver nanowires for anti-counterfeiting显示文摘Silver nanowire(AgNW)films have been widely used as flexible transparent electrodes due to the high electrical conductance and high transmittance in the visible range.The infrared(IR)properties of AgNW films,however,are seldom discussed.Here,we show that ultrathin AgNWs present high transmittance in the visible range(~95%)and high reflectance(60-70%)in the IR range of 8e14 mm.Such a significant difference makes AgNW films invisible to naked eyes but visible under an IR camera,being an ideal selection for anti-counterfeit technologies,while no excitation is required.We have demonstrated that AgNW films can be spray-coated on either flat or microstructured surfaces with high conformability and high scratch-resistance,and thus these anti-counterfeiting materials can be applied to a variety of applications.The AgNW-based anti-counterfeiting may be helpful for combating counterfeiting crimes in the fields of medicines,artwork,banknotes,brand luxuries,industrial parts,and so on. | Yan Wang Ningning Bai Junlong Yang Zhiguang Liu Gang Li Minkun Cai Lingyu Zhao Yuan Zhang Jianming Zhang Chunhua Li Yunlong Zhou Chuan Fei Guo | 2020 | Journal of Materiomics2020,6,1: | 0 |
| 6 | Chromosome-level assembly and analysis of the Thymus genome provide insights into glandular secretory trichome formation and monoterpenoid biosynthesis in thyme显示文摘Thyme has medicinal and aromatic value because of its potent antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.However,the absence of a fully sequenced thyme genome limits functional genomic studies of Chinese native thymes.Thymus quinquecostatus Celak.,which contains large amounts of bioactive monoterpenes suchas thymol and carvacrol,is an important wild medicinal and aromatic plant in China.Monoterpenoids are abundant in glandular secretory trichomes.Here,high-fidelity and chromatin conformation capture technologies were used to assemble and annotate the T.quinquecostatus genome at the chromosome level.The 13 chromosomes of T.quinquecostatus had a total length of 528.66 Mb,a contig N50 of 8.06 Mb,and a BUSCO score of 97.34%.We found that T.quinquecostatus had experienced two whole-genome duplications,with the most recent event occurring4.34 million years ago.Deep analyses of the genome,in conjunction with comparative genomic,phylogenetic,transcriptomic,and metabonomic studies,uncovered many regulatory factors and genes related to monoterpenoids and glandular secretory trichome development.Genes encoding terpene synthase(TPS),cytochrome P450 monooxygenases(CYPs),short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase(SDR),R2R3-MYB,and homeodomain-leucine zipper(HD-ZIP)IV were among those present in the T.quinquecostatus genome.Notably,Tq02G002290.1(TqTPS1)was shown to encode the terpene synthase responsible for catalyzing production of the main monoterpene product g-terpinene from geranyl diphosphate(GPP).Our study provides significant insight into the mechanisms of glandular secretory trichome formation and monoterpenoid biosynthesis in thyme.This work will facilitate the development of molecular breeding tools to enhance the production of bioactive secondary metabolites in Lamiaceae. | Meiyu Sun Yanan Zhang Li Zhu Ningning Liu Hongtong Bai Guofeng Sun Jinzheng Zhang Lei Shi | 2022 | Plant Communications2022,3,6: | 0 |
| 7 | Transcript profile of CLSTN3B gene in human white adipose tissue is associated with obesity and mitochondrial gene program显示文摘Dear Editor,Obesity is a major health issue with global prevalence and increases the risk of many metabolic diseases.Of particular con-cern is the increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes,the primary causes of which are obesity-driven insulin resistance in white adipose tissue(WAT),skeletal muscle,and liver,and decreased insulin secretion by pancreaticβ-cells[1]. | Ningning Bai Xuhong Lu Yansu Wang Xiaoya Li Rong Zhang Haoyong Yu Cheng Hu Xiaojing Ma Yuqian Bao Ying Yang | 2023 | Life Metabolism2023,2,6: | 0 |
| 8 | Field-free switching through bulk spin−orbit torque in L10-FePt films deposited on vicinal substrates显示文摘L1_(0)-FePt distinguishes itself for its ultrahigh perpendicular magnetic anisotropy(PMA),enabling thermally stabile memory cells to scale down to 3 nm.The recently discovered“bulk”spin−orbit torques in L1_(0)-FePt provide an efficient and scalable way to manipulate the L1_(0)-FePt magnetization.However,the existence of an external field during the switching limits its practical application,and therefore field-free switching of L1_(0)-FePt is highly demanded.In this manuscript,by growing the L1_(0)-FePt film on vicinal MgO(001)substrates,we realize the field-free switching of L1_(0)-FePt.This method is different from previously established strategies as it does not need to add other functional layers or create asymmetry in the film structure.The dependence on the vicinal angle,film thickness,and growth temperature demonstrates a wide operation window for the fieldfree switching of L1_(0)-FePt.We confirm the physical origin of the field-free switching is due to the tilted anisotropy of L1_(0)-FePt induced by the vicinal surface.We also quantitatively characterize the spin-orbit torques in the L1_(0)-FePt films.Our results extend beyond the established strategies to realize field-free switching,and potentially could be applied to mass production. | Yongming Luo Yanshan Zhuang Zhongshu Feng Haodong Fan Birui Wu Menghao Jin Ziji Shao Hai Li Ru Bai Yizheng Wu Ningning Wang Tiejun Zhou | 2022 | Frontiers of physics2022,17,5: | 0 |