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| 1 | On the mechanical behavior of the human biliary system显示文摘This paper reviews the progress made in understanding the mechanical behaviour of the biliary system. Gallstones and diseases of the biliary tract affect more than 10% of the adult population. The complications of gallstones, i.e. acute pancreatitis and obstructive jandice, can be lethal, and patients with acalculous gallbladder pain often pose diagnostic difficulties and undergo repeated ultrasound scans and oral cholecystograms. Moreover, surgery to remove the gallbladder in these patients, in an attempt to relieve the symptoms, gives variable results. Extensive research has been carried out to understand the physiological and pathological functions of the biliary system, but the mechanism of the pathogenesis of gallstones and pain production still remain poorly understood. It is believed that the mechanical factors play an essential role in the mechanisms of the gallstone formation and biliary diseases. However, despite the extensive literature in clinical studies, only limited work has been carried out to study the biliary system from the mechanical point of view. In this paper, we discuss the state of art knowledge of the fluid dynamics of bile flow in the biliary tract, the solid mechanics of the gallbladder and bile ducts, recent mathematical and numerical modelling of the system, and finally the future challenges in the area. | Xiaoyu Luo Wenguang Li Nigel Bird Swee Boon Chin NA Hill Alan G Johnson | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，9： | 9 |
| 2 | The impact of low cost airline operations toMalta显示文摘 | Anne G Nigel D | 2010 | Journal of Air Transport Management2010，，16： | 1 |
| 3 | Conducting polymers for neural interfaces: challenges in developing an effective long-term implant 显示文摘 | Rylie A Green Nigel H Lovell Gordon G Wallaee | 2008 | Biomateri- als2008，29，33： | 1 |
| 4 | New Concrete Anchors for Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Post-Tensioning Tendons--Part 1:State-of-the-Art Review/Design显示文摘 | Mathmoud M Reda Taha Nigel G Shrive | 2003 | ACI Structural Journal2003，100，1： | 1 |
| 5 | The impact of lowcost airline operations to Malta 显示文摘 | Anne G Nigel D | 2010 | Journal of Air Transport Management2010，，16： | 1 |
| 6 | Size effects in axially loaded square-section concrete prisms strengthened using carbon fiber reinforced polymer wrapping 显示文摘 | MARK J M TREVOR N G NIGEL G S | 2004 | Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering2004，35，4： | 1 |
| 7 | An IDL/ENVI implementation of the FFT-based algorithm for automatic image registration显示文摘 | Hongjie Xie Nigel Hicks G Randy Keller | | Computers & Geosciences0，29，： | 1 |
| 8 | Vascular calcification and arterial stiffness in chronic kidney disease:Implications and management显示文摘 | Nigel D Peter G | 2007 | Nephrology2007，12，： | 1 |
| 9 | Inhibition of ethylene-induced a-farnesene synthase gene PcAFS1expression in ‘d'Anjou' pears with 1-MCP reduces synthesis and oxidation of a-farnesene and delays development of superficial scald显示文摘 | Nigel E G Jinhe B Bruce D W | 2006 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2006，41，： | 1 |
| 10 | Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi显示文摘 | Sung G H Nigel L Hywel-Jones N L Sung J M Luangsa-Ard J J Shrestha B Spatafora J W | 2007 | Studies in Mycology2007，57，： | 1 |
| 11 | Pharmacological characterization of strychnine and brucine analogues at glycine and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors显示文摘 | Anders AJ Parviz G Nigel J M et a l | 2006 | European Journal of Pharamacology2006，539，： | 1 |
| 12 | Flavonolignans from Hyparrhenia hirta显示文摘 | Mohamed B Nigel C V Renee J G | 2002 | Phytochemistry2002，60，： | 1 |
| 13 | New Concrete Anchors for Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Post-Tensioning Tendons-Part1: State-of-the-Art Review/Design 显示文摘 | Mahmoud M Reda Taha Nigel G Shrive | 2003 | ACI Structural Journal2003，100，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Complementary approaches to estimation of the global burden of diabetes显示文摘 | Nigel U Leonor G David W | | 0，，9825： | 1 |
| 15 | Probabilistic Counting Algorithms for Data Base Applications显示文摘 | Flajolet P Nigel Martin G | 1985 | Journal of Computer and System Sciences1985，31，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Size effects in axially loaded square-section concrete prisms strengthened using carbon fibre reinforced polymer wrapping 显示文摘 | Mark J M Trevor N G Nigel G S | 2004 | Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering2004，35，： | 1 |
| 17 | Thyroid hormone, retinoic acid, and testosterone suppress proliferation and induce markers of differentiation in cultured rat sertoli cells显示文摘 | Jeremy J Buzzard Nigel G Wreford | 2003 | Endocrinology2003，144，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of radio frequency(RF)heating on the texture,colour and sensory properties of a comminuted pork meat product显示文摘 | Nigel P Brunton James G Lyng | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | An IDL/ ENVI implementation of the FFT-based algorithm for automatic image registration 显示文摘 | Xie Hongjie Nigel Hicks Randy Keller G | 2003 | Computers Geosciences2003，29，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Long-term outcome and late effects in patients transplanted with mobilised blood or bone marrow: a randomised trial显示文摘 | Birte Friedrichs André Tichelli Andrea Bacigalupo Nigel H Russell Tapani Ruutu Michael Y Shapira Meral Beksac Dirk Hasenclever Gérard Socié Norbert Schmitz | 2010 | Lancet Oncology2010，，4： | 1 |
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