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| 1 | Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013显示文摘 | Marie Ng Tom Fleming Margaret Robinson Blake Thomson Nicholas Graetz Christopher Margono Erin C Mullany Stan Biryukov Cristiana Abbafati Semaw Ferede Abera Jerry P Abraham Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh Tom Achoki Fadia S AlBuhairan Zewdie A Alemu Rafael Alfonso | 2014 | The Lancet2014，，： | 7 |
| 2 | In vitro Ruminal Gas Production Kinetics of Four Fodder Trees Ensiled With or Without Molasses and Urea显示文摘This study investigated if the addition of urea (U), molasses (M) or their 1:1 (v/v) mixture during ensiling increases the nutritional value of forage from four fodder trees (Prunus persica, Leucaena esculenta, Acacia farnesiana, and Prunus domestica). Forage samples of fodder trees were collected in triplicate (three individual samples of each species) and subjected to an in vitro gas production (GP) procedure. Fermentation at 24 h (GP 24), short-chain volatile fatty acids (SCFA), and microbial crude protein production (MCP), in vitro organic matter digestibility (OMD), metabolizable energy (ME) and dry matter degradability (DMD) were estimated. Forage samples were incubated for 72 h in an incubator at 39oC and the volume of GP was recorded at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h of incubation using the reading pressure technique. The rumen fermentation profiles were highest for P. persica, which showed the highest (P<0.0001) DMD, ME, OMD, SCFA, GP 24 and MCP. On the other hand L. esculenta had the lowest (P<0.0001) DMD, SCFA, MCP; P. domestica had the lowest (P<0.0001) OMD. The addition of M to silage increased (P<0.0001) ME and OMD, as well as GP. However, the addition of U and the mixture of U and M reduced (P<0.0001) DMD, ME, OMD, SCFA, GY 24 and MCP. These results show that P. persica has the highest nutritive value and L. esculenta the lowest for ruminants. Additionally, the addition of M to forage from fodder trees increases rumen GP and fermentation, which may improve nutrient utilization in ruminants. | Abdelfattah Z M Salem ZHOU Chuan-she TAN Zhi-liang Miguel Mellado Moises Cipriano Salazar Mona M M Y Elghandopur Nicholas E Odongo | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，7： | 3 |
| 3 | Rates and risk factors for suicidal ideation,suicide attempts and suicide deaths in persons with HIV:a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background People living with HIV/AIDS(PLWHA)must contend with a significant burden of disease.However,current studies of this demographic have yielded wide variations in the incidence of suicidality(defined as suicidal ideation,suicide attempt and suicide deaths).Aims This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the lifetime incidence and prevalence of suicidality in PLWHA.Methods Publications were identified from PubMed(MEDLINE),SCOPUS,OVID(MEDLINE),Joanna Briggs Institute EBP and Cochrane Library databases(from inception to before 1 February 2020).The search strategy included a combination of Medical Subject Headings associated with suicide and HIV.Researchers independently screened records,extracted outcome measures and assessed study quality.Data were pooled using a random-effects model.Subgroup and meta-regression analyses were conducted to explore the associated risk factors and to identify the sources of heterogeneity.Main outcomes were lifetime incidence of suicide completion and lifetime incidence and prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempt.Results A total of 185199 PLWHA were identified from 40 studies(12 cohorts,27 cross-sectional and 1 nested case-control).The overall incidence of suicide completion in PLWHA was 10.2/1000 persons(95%CI:4.5 to 23.1),translating to 100-fold higher suicide deaths than the global general population rate of 0.11/1000 persons.The lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts was 158.3/1000 persons(95%CI:106.9 to 228.2)and of suicidal ideation was 228.3/1000 persons(95%CI:150.8 to 330.1).Meta-regression revealed that for every 10-percentage point increase in the proportion of people living with HIV with advanced disease(AIDS),the risk of suicide completion increased by 34 per 1000 persons.The quality of evidence by Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluations for the suicide deaths was graded as‘moderate’quality.Conclusions The risk of suicide death is 100-fold higher in people living with HIV than in the general population.Lifetime incidence of suicidal ideation and attempts are substantially high.Suicide risk assessments should be a priority in PLWHA,especially for those with more advanced disease. | Matt Pelton Matt Ciarletta Holly Wisnousky Nicholas Lazzara Monica Manglani Djibril M Ba Vernon M Chinchillli Ping Du Anna E Ssentongo Paddy Ssentongo | 2021 | General Psychiatry2021，34，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Friction stir welding for the transportation industries 显示文摘 | Thomas W M Nicholas E D | 1997 | Materials and Design1997，18，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Friction stir welding for thetrans- portation industries 显示文摘 | Thomas W M Nicholas E D | 1997 | Materials and Design1997，18，： | 1 |
| 6 | Synthesis and excitatory amino acid pharmacology of some novel quinoxalinediones显示文摘 | Piyasena H Nicholas A M | 1993 | Bioorg & Med Chem Lett1993，3，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Quinoxaliho - 2,3 - quinodimethane formation of 1:1 adducts with dienophiles显示文摘 | Nicholas E A George E M | 1995 | Tetrahedron Lett1995，，： | 1 |
| 8 | A review of friction process for aerospace applications显示文摘 | Nicholas E D Thomas W M | 1998 | International Journal of Materials and Product Technolopy1998，13，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Friction stir welding for the transportation indnstries显示文摘 | Thomas W M Nicholas E D | 1997 | Materials & Design1997，18，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Friction stir welding for the transportation industries显示文摘 | Thomas W M Nicholas E D | 1997 | Materials & Design1997，18，46： | 1 |
| 11 | Friction stir welding for the transportation industries显示文摘 | THOMEAS W M NICHOLAS E D | 1997 | Materials and Design1997，18，16： | 1 |
| 12 | Observer bias and sub-sampling efficiencies for estimating the number of migrating fish in rivers using dual-frequency identification sonar(DIDSON)显示文摘 | Pertremana I C Nicholas E J Scott W M | 2014 | Fisheries Research2014，，155： | 1 |
| 13 | Friction stir welding for the transportation industries 显示文摘 | Thomas W M Nicholas E D | 1997 | Materials & Design1997，18，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Friction stir welding for the transportation industries显示文摘 | Thomeas W M Nicholas E D | 1997 | Materials and Design1997，18，16： | 1 |
| 15 | Friction stir welding for the transportation industries 显示文摘 | Thomas W M Nicholas E D | 1997 | Materials and Design1997，18，46： | 1 |
| 16 | Cytolytic T-lymphocyte responses to respiratory syncytial virus: Effector cell phenotype and target proteins显示文摘 | Nicholas J A Rubino K L Levely M E | 1990 | J Virol1990，64，： | 1 |
| 17 | Friction stir welding for the transportation industries显示文摘 | Thomas W M Nicholas E D | 1997 | Materials & Design1997，18，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Frication stir welding for the transportation industries显示文摘 | Thomas W M Nicholas E D | 1997 | Mater Design1997，18，46： | 1 |
| 19 | A review of friction pr- ocess for aerospace applications显示文摘 | NICHOLAS E D THOMAS W M | 1998 | International Jounlal of Materials and Product Technology1998，13，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Diagenesis of a tight gas sand reservoir: Upper Cretaceous Mesaverde Group, Piceance Basin, Colorado 显示文摘 | Trevor M S Nicholas B H Crawford W E | 2013 | Marine and Petroleum Geology2013，40，6： | 1 |
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