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| 1 | Creation and control of high-dimensional multi-partite classically entangled light显示文摘Vector beams,non-separable in spatial mode and polarisation,have emerged as enabling tools in many diverse applications,from communication to imaging.This applicability has been achieved by sophisticated laser designs controlling the spin and orbital angular momentum,but so far is restricted to only two-dimensional states.Here we demonstrate the first vectorially structured light created and fully controlled in eight dimensions,a new state-of-the-art.We externally modulate our beam to control,for the frst time,the complete set of classical Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)states in paraxial structured light beams,in analogy with high-dimensional multi-partite quantum entangled states,and introduce a new tomography method to verify their fidelity.Our complete theoretical framework reveals a rich parameter space for further extending the dimensionality and degrees of freedom,opening new pathways for vetorilly structured light in the classical and quantum regimes. | Yjie Shen Iaac Nape Xilin Yang Xing Fu Mali Gong Darryl Naidoo Andrew Forbes | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021，10，5： | 4 |
| 2 | Diabetic nephropathy in Africa:A systematic review显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalence and incidence of diabetic nephropathy in Africa.METHODS:We performed a systematic narrative review of published literature following the MOOSE Guidelines for Meta-Analysis and Systematic Reviewsof Observational Studies.We searched Pub MedMEDLINE for all articles published in English and French languages between January 1994 and July 2014 using a predefined strategy based on the combination of relevant terms and the names of each of the 54 African countries and African sub-regions to capture the largest number of studies,and hand-searched the reference lists of retrieved articles.Included studies reported on the prevalence,incidence or determinants of chronic kidney disease(CKD) in people with diabetes within African countries.RESULTS:Overall,we included 32 studies from 16 countries;two being population-based studies and the remaining being clinic-based surveys.Most of the studies(90.6%) were conducted in urban settings.Methods for assessing and classifying CKD varied widely.Measurement of urine protein was the most common method of assessing kidney damage(62.5% of studies).The overall prevalence of CKD varied from 11% to 83.7%.Incident event rates were 94.9% for proteinuria at 10 years of follow-up,34.7% for endstage renal disease at 5 years of follow-up and 18.4% for mortality from nephropathy at 20 years of followup.Duration of diabetes,blood pressure,advancing age,obesity and glucose control were the common determinants of kidney disease.CONCLUSION:The burden of CKD is important among people with diabetes in Africa.High quality data from large population-based studies with validated measures of kidney function are still needed to better capture the magnitude and characteristics of diabetic nephropathy in Africa. | Jean Jacques N Noubiap Jashira Naidoo Andre P Kengne | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，5： | 3 |
| 3 | A retrospective cohort study of body mass index and survival in HIV infected patients with and without TB co-infection显示文摘Background:High early morbidity and mortality following antiretroviral therapy(ART)initiation has been a distinguishing feature of ART programmes in resource limited settings(RLS)compared to high-income countries.This study assessed how well body mass index(BMI:kg/m^(2))correlated with survival among HIV infected patients with and without TB co-infection.Methods:We retrospectively evaluated clinical data from 1000 HIV infected patients,among whom 389 were also co-infected with TB,between January 2008 and December 2010,in KwaZulu-Natal,South Africa.Results:Among 948 patients eligible for analysis,15.7%(149/948)were underweight(<18.50),55.9%(530/948)had normal BMI(≥18.50-24.90),18.7%(177/948)were overweight(25.00-29.00)and 9.7%(92/948)were obese(≥30.00).Irrespective of TB status,underweight patients,had significantly higher risk of death compared to those with normal BMI at baseline(aHR=2.9;95%CI:1.5-5.7;P=0.002).Conclusions:Irrespective of TB co-infection,low BMI correlated with mortality in HIV infected patients.Trial registration:UKZN Biomedical Research Ethics Committee Reference number E 248/05,23 September 2005. | Kogieleum Naidoo Nonhlanhla Yende-Zuma Stanton Augustine | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Umbilical cord blood stem cell treatment for a patient with psoriatic arthritis显示文摘Clinical and laboratory results document psoriatic arthritis in a 56-year old patient. The symptoms did not resolve with standard treatments(nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids and methotrexate). TNF-alpha inhibitors(certolizumab pegol and adalimumab) were added to the treatment regime, with some adverse effects. A trial of human umbilical cord stem cell therapy was then initiated. The stem cells were enriched and concentrated from whole cord blood, by removal of erythrocytes and centrifugation. The patient received several infusions of cord blood stem cells, through intravenous and intra-articular injections. These stem cell treatments correlated with remission of symptoms(joint pain and psoriatic plaques) and normalized serologic results for the inflammatory markers C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. These improvements were noted within the first thirty days post-treatment, and were sustained for more than one year. The results of this trial suggest that cord blood stem cells may have important therapeutic value for patients with psoriatic arthritis, particularly for those who cannot tolerate standard treatments. | Margaret Coutts Rowena Soriano Rajendran Naidoo Habib Torfi | 2017 | World Journal of Stem Cells2017，9，12： | 3 |
| 5 | Isolated free intra-abdominal fluid on CT in blunt trauma: The continued diagnostic dilemma显示文摘Purpose: The clinical significance of isolated flee fluid (FF) without solid organ injury on computed to- mography (CT) continues to pose significant dilemma in the management of patients with blunt abdominal trauma (BAT). Methods: We reviewed the incidence of FF and the clinical outcome amongst patients with blunt abdominal trauma in a metropolitan trauma service in South Africa. We performed a retrospective study of 121 consecutive CT scans over a period of 12 months to determine the incidence of isolated FF and the clinical outcome of patients managed in a large metropolitan trauma service, Results: Of the 121 CTs, FF was identified in 36 patients (30%). Seven patients (6%) had isolated FF. Of the 29 patients who had free fluid and associated organ injuries, 33 organ injuries were identified. 86% (25/ 29) of all 29 patients had a single organ injury and 14% had multiple organ injuries. There were 26 solid organ injuries and 7 hollow organ injuries. The 33 organs injured were: spleen, 12; liver, 8; kidney, 5; pancreas, 2; small bowel, 4; duodenum, 1. Six (21%) patients required operative management for small bowel perforations in 4 cases and pancreatic tail injury in 2 cases. All 7 patients with isolated FF were initially observed, and 3 (43%) were eventually subjected to operative intervention. They were found to have an intra-peritoneal bladder rupture in 1 case, a non-expanding zone 3 haematoma in I case, and a negative laparotomy in 1 case. Four (5?%) patients were successfully managed without surgical interventions. Conclusions: Isolated FF is uncommon and the clinical significance remains unclear. Provided that reli- able serial physical examination can be performed by experienced surgeons, an initial non-operative approach should be considered. | Victor Y. Kong Damon Jeetoo Leah C. Naidoo George V. Oosthuizen Damian L. Clarke | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2015，18，6： | 2 |
| 6 | The natural history of flail chest injuries显示文摘因为它的高病态和死亡, PurposeFlail 胸(FC ) 损害在损伤服务上代表重要负担。为 FC 的当前的标准答案保守人士管理策略,现在被对外科的肋骨固定的更新的兴趣质问。这回顾的流行病学的研究开始评估 FC 病人,并且确定由学习损害模式的这损害的自然历史,支撑 FC 损害的病人的传染病学和死亡承认了 .MethodsA 到一个主要损伤中心( MTC )回顾的队分析与完整的损伤在 MTC 被进行了服务。所有病人(年龄 ?>? 16 年) 支撑 FC 被包括。耐心的人口分布,损害特征和住院病人停留信息是 extracted.ResultsTwo 193 个病人被识别,与一个平均数 28.9 的损害严厉分数(ISS )( 范围 9-75 ) , 56.1 年(16-100 的范围) 的平均年龄,和男性优势(78%) 。道路交通事故占了45%( n ?=? 132 )损害,虽然44%是秋天或从高度跳( n ?=? 129 )当76%病人被发现有 5 或更多的肋骨在连枷片断包含了时, .Associated 肺殴打在 133 个病人(45%)是在场的( n ?=? 223 )与96%( n ?=? 281 )有单方的 FC 。住院病人治疗被要求与59%病人一起的 19.9 天(范围 0-150 天)( n ?=? 173 )与61.8%要求特别护理单位( ICU )水平照顾 8.4 天(范围 1-63 )要求机械通风( n ?=? 107 )为 10.5 天(范围 1-54 ),并且7.8%与肋骨盘子经历了肋骨固定( n ?=? 23 ) .The 死亡率被发现是14%( n ?=? 42 )。当时,向在保守的组的改进结果的一个不重要的趋势被发现与固定组相比;通风天( 6.94 对 10.06 , p ?=? 0.18 )停留( LOS )的集中的治疗单位( ITU )长度( 12.56 对 15.53 , p ?=? 0.28 )并且医院 LOS ( 32.62 对 35.24 , p ?=? 0.69 ) .ConclusionThis 学习成功地描述了连枷胸损害的自然历史,并且与保守管理向更好的结果发现了一个不重要的趋势。与现在定义的队和管理挑战,结果改进上的工作能被指向。另外,到另外的研究的结果的相似性与另外的 MTC 做合作一个现实主义的建议。 | Kamil Naidoo Layth Hanbali Peter Bates | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2017，20，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Responses of the saltmash rush juncus kraussii to salinity and waterlogging 显示文摘 | Naidoo G Kift J | 2006 | Aquatic Botany2006，84，： | 1 |
| 8 | Methamphetamine abuse: A review of the litera- ture and case report in a young male 显示文摘 | Naidoo S Smit D | 2011 | SAD J2011，66，3： | 1 |
| 9 | When FESS fails:the inflammatory load hypothesis in refractory chronic rhinosinusitis显示文摘 | BASSIOUNI A NAIDOO Y WORMALD P J | 2012 | The Laryngoscope2012，122，2： | 1 |
| 10 | The link between microalbuminuria, endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease in diabetes 显示文摘 | Naidoo DP | 2002 | Cardiovasc J SAfr 13: 194-1992002，，： | 1 |
| 11 | The link between mieroalbuminuria, endothelial dys function and cardiovascular disease in diabetes显示文摘 | Naidoo D P | 2002 | Cardiovasc J S Afr2002，13，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Perceived Usefulness,Service Quality and Loyalty Incentives:Effects on Electronic Service Continuance显示文摘 | Naidoo R Leonard A | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 13 | Predictors of outcome in patients requiring surgery for liver trauma显示文摘 | W.L. Sikhondze T.E. Madiba N.M. Naidoo D.J.J. Muckart | 2006 | Injury2006，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | A comparison of various seaweed-based diets and for- mulated feed on growth rate of abalone in a land- based aquaculture system 显示文摘 | NAIDOO K MANEVELDT G RUCK K | 2006 | Journal of Applied Phycology2006，18，345： | 1 |
| 15 | Occupational exposures and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a hospital based case - control study 显示文摘 | Govender N Lalloo UG Naidoo RN | 2011 | Thorax2011，66，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Coal dust pollution effects on wetland tree species in Richards Bay, South Africa显示文摘 | Naidoo G Naidoo Y | 2005 | Wetlands Ecology & Management2005，13，5： | 1 |
| 17 | What is the best pre-operative risk stratification tool for major adverse cardiac events following elective vascular surgery?A prospective observational cohort study evaluating preoperative myocardial ischaemia monitoring and biomarker analysis显示文摘 | Biccard BM Naidoo P de Vasconcellos K | 2012 | Anaesthesia2012，67，： | 1 |
| 18 | Microbial decolourisation of a reactive azo dye under anaerobic conditions显示文摘 | Carliell C M Barclay S J Naidoo N | 1995 | Water SA1995，21，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Emergence of indigenous vegetation classifications through integration of traditional ecological knowledge and remote sensing ANALYSES显示文摘 | NAIDOO R HILL K | 2006 | Environmental Management2006，38，3： | 1 |
| 20 | New method of voltage sag and swell detection显示文摘 | NAIDOO R PILLAY P A | 2007 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery2007，12，6： | 1 |
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