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| 1 | 男男性行为人群HIV暴露前预防需求与使用障碍研究显示文摘目的:了解MSM对HIV暴露前预防(PrEP)的实际需求及阻碍其使用的相关因素。方法:通过同性社交Blued 6.5.0软件、MSM同伴推荐等方法招募MSM为调查对象,估算样本量600人。利用'问卷星'平台,在调查员的指导下进行匿名电子问卷调查,调查内容包括一般情况、PrEP相关知识和使用意愿与顾虑、PrEP实际需求及PrEP使用自我效能等。结果:共调查622名MSM,知晓和曾使用过PrEP的比例分别为56.4%(351/622)和4.3%(27/622);67.2%(418/622)有PrEP实际需求,PrEP使用自我效能良好的为21.2%(132/622)。结构方程模型分析结果显示,PrEP相关知识和使用顾虑对PrEP使用自我效能发挥直接正向作用,效应系数分别为0.08和0.13,自我歧视是由于PrEP使用顾虑而间接影响PrEP使用自我效能,效应系数为0.035;广义线性混合模型分析结果表明,曾使用过PrEP可增加使用自我效能(OR=5.55);PrEP相关知识和使用顾虑每增加1分,PrEP使用自我效能分别增加0.14倍和0.07倍。担心药物副作用、预防效果和费用者分别占61.1%(380/622)、60.1%(374/622)和53.2%(331/622);期望获取PrEP服务途径主要为CDC(75.6%,470/622)、MSM社会组织(65.4%,407/622)和互联网(63.8%,397/622)。结论:MSM对PrEP呈现高需求与低使用的较大差距,PrEP相关知识缺乏、自我歧视、对药物预防效果、副作用及费用的顾虑是阻碍MSM使用PrEP的因素,故需要建立适合MSM特点的PrEP服务模式,以满足MSM对PrEP干预的需求。 | 石安霞 Don Operario 张志华 赵越 朱晓芳 杨璀 Nickolas Zaller 高攀 王君 孙业桓 张洪波 | 2020 | 中华流行病学杂志2020，41，3： | 28 |
| 2 | Cytopathologic diagnosis of fine needle aspiration biopsies of thyroid nodules显示文摘Fine-needle aspiration(FNA) cytology is an important diagnostic tool in patients with thyroid lesions.Several systems have been proposed for the cyropathologic diagnosis of the thyroid nodules.However cases with indeterminate cytological findings still remain a matter of debate.In this review we analyze all literature regarding Thyroid Cytopathology Reporting systems trying to identify the most suitable methodology to use in clinical practice for the preoperative diagnosis of thyroid nodules.A review of the English literature was conducted,and data were analyzed and summarized and integrated from the authors' perspective.The main purpose of thyroid FNA is to identify patients with higher risk for malignancy,and to prevent unnecessary surgeries for benign conditions.The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology is the most widely used system for the diagnosis of thyroid FNA specimens.This system also contains guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of indeterminate or suspicious for malignancy cases.In conclusion,patients who require repeated FNAs for indeterminate diagnoses will be resolved by repeat FNA in a percentage of 72%-80%. | Evangelos P Misiakos Niki Margari Christos Meristoudis Nickolas Machairas Dimitrios Schizas Konstantinos Petropoulos Aris Spathis Petros Karakitsos Anastasios Machairas | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2016，4，2： | 12 |
| 3 | Review on fate of chlorine during thermal processing of solid wastes显示文摘Chlorine(Cl) is extensively present in solid wastes, causing significant problems during the thermal conversion of waste to energy or fuels, by combustion, gasification or pyrolysis.This paper introduces the analytical methods for determining the Cl content in solid materials and presents the concentrations of Cl in various types of wastes, as reported in literature. Then, it provides a comprehensive analysis on the Cl emission behavior and Cl species formed during the thermal processing of the inorganic and organic Cl sources. The challenges resulted from the reactions between the formed Cl species and the ferrous metals, the heavy metals and the organic matters are summarized and discussed, e.g., high temperature corrosion, heavy metal evaporation and dioxin formation. The quality degradation of products(oil, char and syngas) by Cl is analyzed. Finally, the available controlling methods of Cl emission, including pre-treatment(water washing, sorting,microwave irradiation and stepwise pyrolysis) and in-furnace(absorbents, co-treatment and catalysts) methods are assessed. | Peng Lu Qunxing Huang A.C.(Thanos) Bourtsalas Nickolas J.Themelis Yong Chi Jianhua Yan | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，4： | 11 |
| 4 | Respiratory gated diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver: value of apparent diffusion coefficient measurements in the differentiation between most commonly encountered benign and malignant focal liver lesions显示文摘 | Sofia Gourtsoyianni Nickolas Papanikolaou Spyros Yarmenitis Thomas Maris Apostolos Karantanas Nicholas Gourtsoyiannis | 2008 | European Radiology2008，，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Methane Generation and Capture of U.S.Landfills显示文摘Analysis of the U.S.EPA(Environmental Protection Agency)database of 2,549 MSW(Municipal Solid Waste)landfills showed that there were 1,164 operating landfills in which 348 million short tons(316 million metric tons)of waste were landfilled in 2017.In total,these landfills occupy about 370 million square meters of land so it is not possible to monitor the generation of LFG(Landfill Gas)generation accurately,or collect most of the LFG generated.This study was based on the hypothesis that,on the average,methane generation is proportional to the tonnage of wastes landfilled annually.The Landfill Methane Outreach Program of the EPA(EPA-LMOP)compiles annual operating data of all methane-capturing landfills.Our analysis of the 2018 data for 396 LMOP operating landfills showed that 210 million short tons of wastes were deposited and 5.06 million short tons of methane were captured,i.e.,an average capture of 0.024-ton CH4/ton waste.On the basis of the anaerobic reaction of the DOC(Degradable Organic Carbon)in landfilled wastes,the average rate of methane generation from all operating U.S.landfills was estimated to be 0.05 ton of CH4 per ton of annual capacity;this number corresponds to bioreaction of about one half of the total organic carbon in MSW.On this basis,the average rate of CH4 emission from the 396 LMOP landfills was estimated to be 0.026-ton CH4 per annual ton of deposition and the average efficiency of LFG capture,48%.Adding up all 1,164 operating landfills,their total emission of methane was estimated at 11.9 million metric tons of CH4.At CH4/CO2 equivalence of 25,this number corresponds to CO2-eq emissions of 270 million metric tons,i.e.,5.1%of the U.S.energy related carbon dioxide emissions. | Nickolas J.Themelis A.C.(Thanos)Bourtsalas | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)2021，10，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Singing on the wings! Male wing fanning performances affect female willingness to copulate in the aphid parasitoid Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)显示文摘Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Hymenoptera:Braconidae:Aphidiinae ) 是攻击超过 100 aphid 种类的通晓各方面知识经验丰富的人 endoparasitoid。在 L。testaceipes,翅膀扇是忍受女性的性 pheromone 唤起的主要男求爱显示。然而,没有信息在特征和在这 parasitoid 的在求爱期间的男性扇的行为的角色上是可得到的。这里, L 的野紧张的求爱行为。testaceipes 被确定,扇表演的男翅膀通过高速度的录像记录被分析并且在与交配成功的关系检验了。野 L 的求爱顺序。testaceipes 实质地没不同于那以前为质量在蚜虫上饲养了的另外的人口报导了。我们观察到男求爱持续时间没假装交配成功。然而,录像分析表明生产高周波的扇的信号的男性更高完成了在显示低频率的扇的那些上交配成功。翅膀在成功、失败的求爱前扇向配偶在翅膀运动和排列的振幅不同,断然加亮那正面的求爱影响交配决定的女性。这研究在蚜虫的关键 parasitoid 在性行为上增加知识,强调翅膀在在 L 的性通讯使用的感觉形式的范围之中扇的重要性。testaceipes。从一个实际观点,这个信息在 L 是有用的。基于 testaceipes 的 biocontrol 策略,后来,它能帮助为随着时间的过去的饲养团的黄蜂的优秀检查建立参数。 | Giovanni Benelli Nickolas G. Kavallieratos Elisa Donati Giulia Giunti Cesare Stefanini Angelo Canale | 2016 | Insect Science2016，23，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Early term infants are at increased risk of requiring neonatal intensive care显示文摘Background: Increasing evidence is demonstrating thatinfants born early on during the term period are at increasedrisk of morbidity compared with infants born closer to acomplete 40 week gestational pregnancy. The purpose of thisstudy was to compare early term [gestation age (GA): 37-376/7 weeks] neonatal outcomes with those of other full termneonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions.Methods: Retrospective chart review of all term infantsadmitted to the NICU at New York University LangoneMedical Center over a 17 month period. Subjects weregrouped and analyzed according to their GA at birth: 1)early term infants (GA between 37 0/7 to 37 6/7 weeks) and2) other term infants (38 0/7 weeks and older).Results: Early term infants were more likely to requireNICU care than other term infants [relative risk: 1.42,95% confidence interval (CI)=1.07-1.88), P=0.01]. In theNICU, they are more likely to manifest respiratory distresssyndrome [odds ratio (OR)=5.7, 95% CI=1.6-19.8, P<0.01]and hypoglycemia (OR=4.6, 95% CI=2.0-10.4, P<0.001).In addition, early term neonates were more likely to beborn via elective cesarean section than other term neonates(OR=4.1, 95% CI=2.0-8.5, P<0.001).Conclusions: Being born at early term is associatedwith increased risk of respiratory disease and hypoglycemiarequiring neonatal intensive care. Further efforts directedat decreasing early term deliveries may be warranted. | Pradeep Vittal Mally Nickolas Theophilos Agathis Sean Michael Bailey | 2016 | World Journal of Pediatrics2016，12，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Hyperlipidemia and thrombotic complications in patients with membranous nephropathy 显示文摘 | Nickolas TL Radhakrishnan J Appel GB | 2003 | Semin Nephrol2003，23，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Chronic kidney disease and bone fracture : a growing concern 显示文摘 | Nickolas TL Leonard MB Shane E | 2008 | Kidney Int2008，74，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Diagnostic and prognostic stratification in the emergency department using urinary biomarkers of nephron damage : a muhicenter prospective cohort study显示文摘 | Nickolas TL Schmidt- Ott KM Canetta P | 2012 | J Am Coll Cardiol2012，59，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Chronic kidneydisease and bone fracture: a growing concern 显示文摘 | Nickolas TL Leonard MB Shane E | 2008 | Kidney Int2008，74，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Leptin attenu- ates cardiac contraction in rat ventrieular myocytes : Role of NO显示文摘 | Nickola MW Wold LE Colligan PB | 2000 | Hypertension2000，36，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Bone mass and mi-croarchitecture in CKD patients with fracture显示文摘 | Nickolas T L Stein E Cohen A | 2010 | J Am Soc Neph-rol2010，21，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Cholangiography Versus Heavily T2-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Cholangiography显示文摘 | NICKOLAS PAPANIKOLAOU PANOS PRASSOPOULOS ELENI ERACLEOUS THOMAS MARIS CHRISTOS GOGAS NICHOLAS GOURTSOYIANNIS | 2001 | Investigative Radiology2001，，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Solution of a 20-variable 3-SAT problem on a DNA computer 显示文摘 | Braich Ravinderjit S Nickolas Chelyapov Cliff Johnson | 2002 | Science2002，296，： | 1 |
| 16 | Diagnostic and prognostic stratification in the emergency department using urinary biomarkers of nephron damage:a multicenter prospective cohort study显示文摘 | Nickolas TL Schmidt-Ott KM Canetta P | 2012 | J Am Coll Cardiol2012，59，3： | 1 |
| 17 | The association between kidney disease and cardiovascular risk in a multiethnic cohort: findings from the Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS) 显示文摘 | Nickolas TL Khatri M Boden-Albala B | 2008 | Stroke2008，39，： | 1 |
| 18 | Relationship between moderate to severe kidney disease and hip fracture in the United States 显示文摘 | Nickolas TL McMahon D J Shane E | 2006 | J Am Soc Nephrol2006，17，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Sensitivity and specificity of a single emergency department measurement of urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin fox diagnosing acute kidney injury显示文摘 | Nickolas TL O'Rourke M J Yang J | 2008 | Ann Intern Med2008，148，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Diagnostic and prognostic stratification in the emergency department using urinary biomarkers of nephron damage : a multicenter prospective cohort study显示文摘 | Nickolas TL Schmidt - Ott KM Canetta P | 2012 | J Am Coil Cardiol2012，59，3： | 1 |
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