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| 1 | 稻田复种轮作休耕对土壤团聚体分布及稳定性的影响显示文摘稻田土壤团聚体的比例结构及稳定性状况,对水稻健康可持续发展具有重要影响。2 0 1 2—2 0 1 7年进行冬季不同复种轮作休耕长期定位试验,设置冬闲双季稻、冬种紫云英、油菜、大蒜和轮作双季稻5个处理,利用湿筛法对稻田土壤粒径1~2mm、0.5~1mm、0.25~0.5mm和<0.25mm土壤团聚体的百分含量、平均质量直径(MWD)、平均几何直径(GMD)和分型维数(D)进行测定计算。结果表明,在0~50cm土层中,早、晚稻收获后土壤以<0.5mm粒级的微小团聚体为主,各处理累积含量分别为78.1%~84.8%和85.6%~91.1%,而>0.5 mm较大的团聚累积含量分别为13.1%~21.9%和8.9%~14.4%;同时显著增加了早、晚稻土壤性大团聚体(>0.25mm)的百分含量,并相应地减少了微团聚体百分含量,早稻较晚稻表现更为突出;早、晚稻田土壤水稳定性团聚体D指标值的影响不显著,而MWD、GMD达到显著性差异(P<0.05)。由此可见,稻田复种轮作及秸秆双重还田,有利于早晚稻田减少微小团聚体而形成大团聚体,早稻季相比晚稻更为显著,能显著增加早、晚稻田土壤团聚体的稳定性(P<0.05),提高早、晚稻产量,这对南方稻田可持续发展具有重要意义。 | 王志强 刘英 杨文亭 周泉 Aamer Muhammad 王海 黄国勤 赵其国 | 2018 | 土壤学报2018，55，5： | 21 |
| 2 | Effects of polymer ce- ment ratio and accelerated curing on flexural behavior of hard- ener-free epoxy-modified mortar panels显示文摘 | Muhammad Aamer Rafique Bhutta | 2010 | Materials and Struc- tures2010，，43： | 1 |
| 3 | Effects of Polymer-cement Ratio and Accelerated Curing on Flexural Behavior of Hardener-free Epoxymodified Mortar Panels显示文摘 | Muhammad Aamer Rafique Bhutta | 2010 | Materials and Structures2010，43，： | 1 |
| 4 | Strength properties of polymer mortar panels using methyl methacry- late solution of waste expanded polystyrene as binder显示文摘 | Muhammad Aamer Rafique Bhutta Yoshihiko Ohama Ken Tsuruta | 2010 | Construc- tion and Building Materials2010，，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Synthesis and characterization of poppy seed oil methyl esters显示文摘Response surface methodology(RSM) was used to determine the optimum conditions of the methanolysis of crude poppy seed oil using Na OCH3 as catalyst. The experiments were run according to five levels, four variable central composite rotatable design(CCRD) using RSM. The reaction variables, i.e., molar ratio of methanol/oil(3:1–9:1), catalyst concentration(0.5 wt%–1.25 wt% Na OCH3), reaction temperature(25–65 °C), and reaction time(20–90 min) were studied. We demonstrated that the molar ratio of methanol/oil, catalyst concentration,and reaction temperature were the significant parameters affecting the yield of poppy seed oil methyl esters(PSOMEs). The optimum transesterification reaction conditions, established using the RSM, which offered a89.35% PSOME yield, were found to be 7.5:1 molar ratio of methanol/oil, 0.75% catalyst concentration, 45 °C reaction temperature, and 90 min reaction time. The proposed process provided an average biodiesel yield of more than 85%. A linear correlation was constructed between the observed and predicted values of the yield.The gas chromatography(GC) analyses have shown that PSOMEs contain linoleic-, oleic-, palmitic-, and stearic-acids as main fatty acids. The FTIR spectrum of the PSOMEs was also analyzed to confirm the completion of the transesterification reaction. The fuel properties of the PSOMEs were discussed in light of biodiesel standards(ASTM D 6751 and EN 14214). | Umer Rashid Muhammad Ibrahim Imededdine Arbi Nehdi Saud Ibrahim Al-Resayes Sammi Ullah Muhammad Aamer Mehmood Saira Shahzadi | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2016，24，8： | 0 |
| 6 | Mobile biosafety level (BSL) 2 laboratories deployment: Strengthening the diagnostic facilities in Pakistan with emerging public health challenges and the way forward显示文摘Availability of mobile laboratories can facilitate rapid on-spot detection of pathogens,monitor its presence in certain populations and inform health authorities to take immediate remedial measures.Currently available biosafety and biosecurity guidelines and policies may not completely articulate the increased demand to manage mobile units in infectious disease outbreaks in remote parts of the country for rapid diagnosis,and also allows research and epidemiological study take place appropriately.The main objective of this study is to evaluate the current limitations and develop and implement biosafety and biosecurity guidelines as well as the protocols for operations,security,and response plan of mobile biosafety level 2 laboratories and their deployment.Keeping in view the sensitivity of it,a comprehensive plan was developed to address it in view of Global Health Security framework.Biosafety and biosecurity protocols were developed including Risk Assessment Tool(RAT)fitting the needs and strengthen the diagnostic and epidemiological capacity in the field covering remote parts of country to fill the gaps observed during the COVID-19 pandemic.Currently the biosafety and biosecurity best practices guidelines and biosecurity policy and regulations are directed mostly towards static laboratories.A biosafety and biosecurity manual developed to adopt and meet the requirements for MBSL 2.For acute health infectious threats including the COVID-19 outbreak and other epidemics,rapid diagnosis can curb and mitigate the problem before it gets out of its boundaries creating significant health risks for the public and economy.The deployment of mobile laboratories will certainly help in curbing these catastrophes. | Shamsul Arfin Qasmi Aamer Ikram Muhammad Tariq Muhammad Tahir Khadim Nabeel Ahmed Maqbool | 2023 | Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity2023，5，2： | 0 |
| 7 | Infectious causes of fever of unknown origin in developing countries: An international ID-IRI study显示文摘Background:Fever of unknown origin(FUO)in developing countries is an important dilemma and further research is needed to elucidate the infectious causes of FUO.Methods:A multi-center study for infectious causes of FUO in lower middle-income countries(LMIC)and lowincome countries(LIC)was conducted between January 1,2018 and January 1,2023.In total,15 participating centers from seven different countries provided the data,which were collected through the Infectious DiseasesInternational Research Initiative platform.Only adult patients with confirmed infection as the cause of FUO were included in the study.The severity parameters were quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(qSOFA)≥2,intensive care unit(ICU)admission,vasopressor use,and invasive mechanical ventilation(IMV).Results:A total of 160 patients with infectious FUO were included in the study.Overall,148(92.5%)patients had community-acquired infections and 12(7.5%)had hospital-acquired infections.The most common infectious syndromes were tuberculosis(TB)(n=27,16.9%),infective endocarditis(n=25,15.6%),malaria(n=21,13.1%),brucellosis(n=15,9.4%),and typhoid fever(n=9,5.6%).Plasmodium falciparum,Mycobacterium tuberculosis,Brucellae,Staphylococcus aureus,Salmonella typhi,and Rickettsiae were the leading infectious agents in this study.A total of 56(35.0%)cases had invasive procedures for diagnosis.The mean qSOFA score was 0.76±0.94{median(interquartile range[IQR]):0(0–1)}.ICU admission(n=26,16.2%),vasopressor use(n=14,8.8%),and IMV(n=10,6.3%)were not rare.Overall,38(23.8%)patients had at least one of the severity parameters.The mortality rate was 15(9.4%),and the mortality was attributable to the infection causing FUO in 12(7.5%)patients.Conclusions:In LMIC and LIC,tuberculosis and cardiac infections were the most severe and the leading infections causing FUO. | Hakan Erdem Jaffar AAl-Tawfiq Maha Abid Wissal Ben Yahia George Akafity Manar Ezzelarab Ramadan Fatma Amer Amani El-Kholy Atousa Hakamifard Bilal Ahmad Rahimi Farouq Dayyab Hulya Caskurlu Reham Khedr Muhammad Tahir Lysien Zambrano Mumtaz Ali Khan Aun Raza Nagwa Mostafa El-Sayed Magdalena Baymakova Aysun Yalci Yasemin Cag Umran Elbahr Aamer Ikram | 2024 | Journal of Intensive Medicine2024，4，1： | 0 |
| 8 | The outbreak of dengue during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan:The emergence of overlapping crises显示文摘COVID-19 pandemic has become a serious public health crisis for developed and developing countries around the world.As of February 17,2022,over 420 million cases including 5.8 million deaths have been reported across the globe[1].The first case of COVID-19 in Pakistan was detected on February 26,2020;since then,the toll of confirmed COVID-19 cases reached 1491423 including 29877 deaths as of February 17,2022[1]. | Muhammad Suleman Rana Muhammad Usman Muhammad Masroor Alam Aamer Ikram Muhammad Salman Rani Faryal Massab Umair | 2022 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2022，15，2： | 0 |
| 9 | Genomic Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in Pakistan显示文摘COVID-19 has swept globally and Pakistan is no exception.To investigate the initial introductions and transmissions of the SARS-CoV-2 in Pakistan,we performed the largest genomic epidemiology study of COVID-19 in Pakistan and generated 150 complete SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences from samples collected from March 16 to June 1,2020.We identified a total of 347 mutated positions,31 of which were over-represented in Pakistan.Meanwhile,we found over 1000 intra-host single-nucleotide variants(iSNVs).Several of them occurred concurrently,indicating possible interactions among them or coevolution.Some of the high-frequency iSNVs in Pakistan were not observed in the global population,suggesting strong purifying selections.The genomic epidemiology revealed five distinctive spreading clusters.The largest cluster consisted of 74 viruses which were derived from different geographic locations of Pakistan and formed a deep hierarchical structure,indicating an extensive and persistent nation-wide transmission of the virus that was probably attributed to a signature mutation(G8371T in ORF1ab)of this cluster.Furthermore,28 putative international introductions were identified,several of which are consistent with the epidemiological investigations.In all,this study has inferred the possible pathways of introductions and transmissions of SARS-CoV-2 in Pakistan,which could aid ongoing and future viral surveillance and COVID-19 control. | Shuhui Song Cuiping Li Lu Kang Dongmei Tian Nazish Badar Wentai Ma Shilei Zhao Xuan Jiang Chun Wang Yongqiao Sun Wenjie Li Meng Lei Shuangli Li Qiuhui Qi Aamer Ikram Muhammad Salman Massab Umair Huma Shireen Fatima Batool Bing Zhang Hua Chen Yun-Gui Yang Amir Ali Abbasi Mingkun Li Yongbiao Xue Yiming Bao | 2021 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2021，19，5： | 0 |
| 10 | Modelling and Simulation of COVID-19 Outbreak Prediction Using Supervised Machine Learning显示文摘Novel Coronavirus-19(COVID-19)is a newer type of coronavirus that has not been formally detected in humans.It is established that this disease often affects people of different age groups,particularly those with body disorders,blood pressure,diabetes,heart problems,or weakened immune systems.The epidemic of this infection has recently had a huge impact on people around the globe with rising mortality rates.Rising levels of mortality are attributed to their transmitting behavior through physical contact between humans.It is extremely necessary to monitor the transmission of the infection and also to anticipate the early stages of the disease in such a way that the appropriate timing of effective precautionary measures can be taken.The latest global coronavirus epidemic(COVID-19)has brought new challenges to the scientific community.Artificial Intelligence(AI)-motivated methodologies may be useful in predicting the conditions,consequences,and implications of such an outbreak.These forecasts may help to monitor and prevent the spread of these outbreaks.This article proposes a predictive framework incorporating Support Vector Machines(SVM)in the forecasting of a potential outbreak of COVID-19.The findings indicate that the suggested system outperforms cutting-edge approaches.The method could be used to predict the long-term spread of such an outbreak so that we can implement proactive measures in advance.The findings of the analyses indicate that the SVM forecasting framework outperformed the Neural Network methods in terms of accuracy and computational complexity.The proposed SVM system model exhibits 98.88%and 96.79%result in terms of accuracy during training and validation respectively. | Rachid Zagrouba Muhammad Adnan Khan Atta-ur-Rahman Muhammad Aamer Saleem Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq Abdur Rehman Muhammad Farhan Khan | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021，，3： | 0 |
| 11 | An Efficient Proxy Blind Signcryption Scheme for IoT显示文摘Recent years have witnessed growing scientific research interest in the Internet of Things(IoT)technologies,which supports the development of a variety of applications such as health care,Industry 4.0,agriculture,ecological data management,and other various domains.IoT utilizes the Internet as a prime medium of communication for both single documents as well as multi-digital messages.However,due to the wide-open nature of the Internet,it is important to ensure the anonymity,untraceably,confidentiality,and unforgeability of communication with efficient computational complexity and low bandwidth.We designed a light weight and secure proxy blind signcryption for multi-digital messages based on a hyperelliptic curve(HEC).Our results outperform the available schemes in terms of computational cost and communication bandwidth.The designed scheme also has the desired authentication,unforgeability of warrants and/or plaintext,confidentiality,integrity,and blindness,respectively.Further,our scheme is more suitable for devices with low computation power such as mobiles and tablets. | Aamer Khan Insaf Ullah Fahad Algarni Muhammad Naeem M.Irfan Uddin Muhammad Asghar Khan | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，3： | 0 |
| 12 | Deep eutectic ionic liquids based on DABCO-derived quaternary ammonium salts: A promising reaction medium in gaining access to terpyridines显示文摘Owing to the directional H-bonding,coordination and π-stacking abilities,terpyridines have been widely used as supramolecular tectons in molecular architectures,skeletons in molecular devices and metallopolymers,and are gaining importance in medicinal chemistry.In this paper,we have synthesized,characterized and applied deep eutectic ionic liquids (DEILs) based on 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane;triethylenediamine (DABCO)-derived quatemary ammonium salts for the preparation ofterpyridines.These DEILs were synthesized through N-alkylation of DABCO with haloalkanes (1-bromopentane or 1-bromoheptane) followed by mixing and heating with methanol or polyethylene glycol as a hydrogen bond donor.The synthesized DEILs were structurally characterized by IR and NMR.The formation of deep eutectic solvent was confirmed by freezing point depression,it composition was investigated through phase diagram,and its thermal stability was determined through differential scanning calorimetry,derivative thermogravimetry and thermal gravimetric analysis studies.Further,these DEILs were investigated for their effectiveness towards synthesis of 2,2':6',2'-terpyridine,3,2':6',3'-terpyridineand 4,2':6',4'-terpyridine derivatives through Kr(o)hnke reaction.The results show that these three types ofterpyridines can be obtained in reasonable yields (80%-97%) by the one-pot reaction of 2-,3-or 4-acetylpyridine with a variety of aromatic aldehydes in the presence of DEIL as a reaction medium,sodium hydroxide as a base and ammonium acetate as a cyclizing agent.This methodology is highly efficient and cost-effective for synthesis of symmetrical as well as unsymmetrical terpyridines.Importantly,these DEILs can be reused several times without an obvious loss of activity and are non-toxic,low-volatile,biodegradable and highly thermally stable.Therefore,these DEILs as a non-conventional reaction medium for the synthesis of terpyridines provides appealing opportunities to be investigated in the domain of green synthesis. | Muhammad Faisal Azeem Haider Quret ul Aein Aamer Saeed Fayaz Ali Larik | 2019 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2019，13，3： | 0 |
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