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1Future Physics Programme of BESⅢ显示文摘There has recently been a dramatic renewal of interest in hadron spectroscopy and charm physics. This renaissance has been driven in part by the discovery of a plethora of charmonium-like XYZ states at BESⅢ and B factories, and the observation of an intriguing proton-antiproton threshold enhancement and the possibly related X(1835) meson state at BESⅢ, as well as the threshold measurements of charm mesons and charm baryons. We present a detailed survey of the important topics in tau-charm physics and hadron physics that can be further explored at BESⅢ during the remaining operation period of BEPCⅡ. This survey will help in the optimization of the data-taking plan over the coming years, and provides physics motivation for the possible upgrade of BEPCⅡ to higher luminosity.M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson S.Ahmed M.Albrecht M.Alekseev A.Amoroso F.F.An Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina R.Baldini Ferroli Y.Ban K.Begzsuren J.V.Bennett N.Berger M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi J Biernat J.Bloms I.Boyko R.A.Briere L.Calibbi H.Cai X.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin J.Chai J.F.Chang W.L.Chang J.Charles G.Chelkov Chen G.Chen H.S.Chen J.C.Chen M.L.Chen S.J.Chen Y.B.Chen H.Y.Cheng W.Cheng G.Cibinetto F.Cossio X.F.Cui H.L.Dai J.P.Dai X.C.Dai A.Dbeyssi D.Dedovich Z.Y.Deng A.Denig Denysenko M.Destefanis S.Descotes-Genon F.De Mori Y.Ding C.Dong J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong Z.L.Dou S.X.Du S.I.Eidelman J.Z.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng M.Fritsch C.D.Fu Y.Fu Q.Gao X.L.Gao Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.G.Gao Z.Gao B.Garillon I.Garzia E.M.Gersabeck A.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl M.Greco L.M.Gu M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo L.B.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov S.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.L.He F.H.Heinsius T.Held Y.K.Heng Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang J.S.Huang X.T.Huang X.Z.Huang Z.L.Huang N.Huesken T.Hussain W.Ikegami Andersson W.Imoehl M.Irshad Q.Ji Q.P.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji H.L.Jiang X.S.Jiang X.Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao D.P.Jin S.Jin Y.Jin T.Johansson N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.S.Kang R.Kappert M.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke I.K.Keshk T.Khan A.Khoukaz P.Kiese R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt L.Koch O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc M.Kurth M.G.Kurth W.Kuhn J.S.Lange P.Larin L.Lavezzi H.Leithoff T.Lenz C.Li Cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li F.Y.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.J.Li J.C.Li J.W.Li Ke Li L.K.Li Lei Li P.L.Li P.R.Li Q.Y.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li X.N.Li X.Q.Li Z.B.Li H.Liang H.Liang Y.F.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao J.Libby C.X.Lin D.X.Lin Y.J.Lin B.Liu B.J.Liu C.X.Liu D.Liu D.Y.Liu F.H.Liu Fang Liu Feng Liu H.B.Liu H.M.Liu Huanhuan Liu Huihui Liu J.B.Liu J.Y.Liu K.Y.Liu Ke Liu Q.Liu S.B.Liu T.Liu X.Liu X.Y.Liu Y.B.Liu Z.A.Liu Zhiqing Liu Y.F.Long X.C.Lou H.J.Lu J.D.Lu J.G.Lu Y.Lu Y.P.Lu C.L.Luo M.X.Luo P.W.Luo T.Luo X.L.Luo S.Lusso X.R.Lyu F.C.Ma H.L.Ma L.L.Ma M.M.Ma Q.M.Ma X.N.Ma X.X.Ma X.Y.Ma Y.M.Ma F.E.Maas M.Maggiora S.Maldaner S.Malde Q.A.Malik A.Mangoni Y.J.Mao Z.P.Mao S.Marcello Z.X.Meng J.G.Messchendorp G.Mezzadri J.Min T.J.Min R.E.Mitchell X.H.Mo Y.J.Mo C.Morales Morales N.Yu.Muchnoi H.Muramatsu A.Mustafa S.Nakhoul Y.Nefedov F.Nerling I.B.Nikolaev Z.Ning S.Nisar S.L.Niu S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang S.Pacetti Y.Pan M.Papenbrock P.Patteri M.Pelizaeus H.P.Peng K.Peters A.A.Petrov J.Pettersson J.L.Ping R.G.Ping A.Pitka R.Poling V.Prasad M.Qi T.Y.Qi S.Qian C.F.Qiao N.Qin X.P.Qin X.S.Qin Z.H.Qin J.F.Qiu S.Q.Qu K.H.Rashid C.F.Redmer M.Richter M.Ripka A.Rivetti V.Rodin M.Rolo G.Rong J.L.Rosner Ch.Rosner M.Rump A.Sarantsev M.Savrie K.Schoenning W.Shan X.Y.Shan M.Shao C.P.Shen P.X.Shen X.Y.Shen H.Y.Sheng X.Shi X.D Shi J.J.Song Q.Q.Song X.Y.Song S.Sosio C.Sowa S.Spataro F.F.Sui G.X.Sun J.F.Sun L.Sun S.S.Sun X.H.Sun Y.J.Sun Y.K Sun Y.Z.Sun Z.J.Sun Z.T.Sun Y.T Tan C.J.Tang G.Y.Tang X.Tang V.Thoren B.Tsednee I.Uman B.Wang B.L.Wang C.W.Wang D.Y.Wang H.H.Wang K.Wang L.L.Wang L.S.Wang M.Wang M.Z.Wang Wang Meng P.L.Wang R.M.Wang W.P.Wang X.Wang X.F.Wang X.L.Wang Y.Wang Y.F.Wang Z.Wang Z.G.Wang Z.Y.Wang Zongyuan Wang T.Weber D.H.Wei P.Weidenkaff H.W.Wen S.P.Wen U.Wiedner G.Wilkinson M.Wolke L.H.Wu L.J.Wu Z.Wu L.Xia Y.Xia S.Y.Xiao Y.J.Xiao Z.J.Xiao Y.G.Xie Y.H.Xie T.Y.Xing X.A.Xiong Q.L.Xiu G.F.Xu L.Xu Q.J.Xu W.Xu X.P.Xu F.Yan L.Yan W.B.Yan W.C.Yan Y.H.Yan H.J.Yang H.X.Yang L.Yang R.X.Yang S.L.Yang Y.H.Yang Y.X.Yang Yifan Yang Z.Q.Yang M.Ye M.H.Ye J.H.Yin Z.Y.You B.X.Yu C.X.Yu J.S.Yu C.Z.Yuan X.Q.Yuan Y.Yuan A.Yuncu A.A.Zafar Y.Zeng B.X.Zhang B.Y.Zhang C.C.Zhang D.H.Zhang H.H.Zhang H.Y.Zhang J.Zhang J.L.Zhang J.Q.Zhang J.W.Zhang J.Y.Zhang J.Z.Zhang K.Zhang L.Zhang S.F.Zhang T.J.Zhang X.Y.Zhang Y.Zhang Y.H.Zhang Y.T.Zhang Yang Zhang Yao Zhang Yi Zhang Yu Zhang Z.H.Zhang Z.P.Zhang Z.Q.Zhang Z.Y.Zhang G.Zhao J.W.Zhao J.Y.Zhao J.Z.Zhao Lei Zhao Ling Zhao M.G.Zhao Q.Zhao S.J.Zhao T.C.Zhao Y.B.Zhao Z.G.Zhao A.Zhemchugov B.Zheng J.P.Zheng Y.Zheng Y.H.Zheng B.Zhong L.Zhou L.P.Zhou Q.Zhou X.Zhou X.K.Zhou Xingyu Zhou Xiaoyu Zhou Xu Zhou A.N.Zhu J.Zhu J.Zhu K.Zhu K.J.Zhu S.H.Zhu W.J.Zhu X.L.Zhu Y.C.Zhu Y.S.Zhu Z.A.Zhu J.Zhuang B.S.Zou J.H.Zou 2020Chinese Physics C2020,44,4:517
2Measurements of the center-of-mass energies at BESⅢ via the di-muon process显示文摘From 2011 to 2014,the BESIII experiment collected about 5 fb^(-1) data at center-of-mass energies around 4 GeV for the studies of the charmonium-like and higher excited charmonium states.By analyzing the di-muon process e^+e^- → Yisr/fsr μ^+μ^-,the center-of-mass energies of the data samples are measured with a precision of 0.8 MeV.The center-of-mass energy is found to be stable for most of the time during data taking.麦迪娜 M.N.Achasov 艾小聪 O.Albayrak M.Albrecht D.J.Ambrose A.Amoroso 安芬芬 安琪 白景芝 R.Baldini Ferroli 班勇 D.W.Bennett J.V.Bennett M.Bertani D.Bettoni 边渐鸣 F.Bianchi E.Boger I.Boyko R.A.Briere 蔡浩 蔡啸 O.Cakir A.Calcaterra 曹国富 S.A.Cetin 常劲帆 G.Chelkov 陈刚 陈和生 陈海云 陈江川 陈玛丽 陈申见 谌炫 陈旭荣 陈元柏 程和平 褚新坤 G.Cibinetto 代洪亮 代建平 A.Dbeyssi D.Dedovich 邓子艳 A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori 丁勇 董超 董静 董燎原 董明义 杜书先 段鹏飞 范荆州 方建 房双世 方馨 方易 L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici 封常青 E.Fioravanti M.Fritsch 傅成栋 高清 高鑫磊 高旭阳 高原宁 高榛 I.Garzia K.Goetzen 龚文煊 W.Gradl M.Greco 顾旻皓 顾运厅 管颖慧 郭爱强 郭立波 郭玥 郭玉萍 Z.Haddadi A.Hafner 韩爽 郝喜庆 F.A.Harris 何康林 T.Held 衡月昆 侯治龙 胡琛 胡海明 胡继峰 胡涛 胡誉 黄光明 黄光顺 黄金书 黄性涛 黄勇 T.Hussain 纪全 姬清平 季晓斌 季筱璐 姜鲁文 江晓山 蒋兴雨 焦健斌 焦铮 金大鹏 金山 T.Johansson A.Julin N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki 康晓琳 康晓珅 M.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke P.Kiese R.Kliemt B.Kloss O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kornicer W.Kühn A.Kupsc J.S.Lange M.Lara P.Larin C.Leng 李翠 李澄 李德民 李飞 李峰云 李刚 李海波 李家才 李瑾 李康 李科 李蕾 李培荣 李腾 李卫东 李卫国 李晓玲 李小梅 李小男 李学潜 李志兵 梁昊 梁勇飞 梁羽铁 廖广睿 D.X.Lin(lin) 刘北江 刘春秀 刘栋 刘福虎 刘芳 刘峰 刘宏邦 刘欢欢 刘汇慧 刘怀民 刘杰 刘建北 刘觉平 刘晶译 刘凯 刘魁勇 刘兰雕 刘佩莲 刘倩 刘树彬 刘翔 刘玉斌 刘振安 刘智清 H.Loehner 娄辛丑 吕海江 吕军光 卢宇 卢云鹏 罗成林 罗民兴 T.Luo 罗小兰 吕晓睿 马凤才 马海龙 马连良 马秋梅 马天 马旭宁 马骁妍 F.E.Maas M.Maggiora 冒亚军 毛泽普 S.Marcello J.G.Messchendorp 闵建 R.E.Mitchell 莫晓虎 莫玉俊 C.Morales Morales K.Moriya N.Yu.Muchnoi H.Muramatsu Y.Nefedov F.Nerling I.B.Nikolaev 宁哲 S.Nisar 牛顺利 牛讯伊 馬鵬 欧阳群 S.Pacetti 潘越 P.Patteri M.Pelizaeus 彭海平 K.Peters J.Pettersson 平加伦 平荣刚 R.Poling V.Prasad 祁鸣 钱森 乔从丰 秦丽清 覃拈 秦小帅 秦中华 邱进发 K.H.Rashid C.F.Redmer M.Ripka 荣刚 Ch.Rosner 阮向东 V.Santoro A.Sarantsev M.Savrie K.Schoenning S.Schumann 单葳 邵明 沈成平 沈培迅 沈肖雁 盛华义 宋维民 宋欣颖 S.Sosio S.Spataro 孙功星 孙俊峰 孙胜森 孙勇杰 孙永昭 孙志嘉 孙振田 唐昌建 唐晓 I.Tapan E.H.Thorndike M.Tiemens M.Ullrich I.Uman G.S.Varner 王斌 王东 王大勇 王科 王亮亮 王灵淑 王萌 王平 王佩良 王思广 王炜 王维平 王雄飞 王雅迪 王贻芳 王亚乾 王铮 王志刚 王志宏 王至勇 T.Weber 魏代会 韦江波 P.Weidenkaff 文硕频 U.Wiedner M.Wolke 伍灵慧 吴智 夏磊 夏力钢 夏宇 肖栋 肖浩 肖振军 谢宇广 修青磊 许国发 徐雷 徐庆君 徐新平 严亮 鄢文标 闫文成 颜永红 杨海军 杨洪勋 杨柳 杨迎 杨永栩 叶梅 叶铭汉 殷俊昊 俞伯祥 喻纯旭 俞洁晟 苑长征 袁文龙 袁野 A.Yuncu A.A.Zafar A.Zallo 曾云 曾哲 张丙新 张炳云 张弛 张长春 张达华 张宏浩 章红宇 张佳佳 张杰磊 张敬庆 张家文 张建勇 张景芝 张坤 张磊 张学尧 张瑶 张宇宁 张银鸿 张亚腾 张宇 张正好 张子平 张振宇 赵光 赵京伟 赵静宜 赵京周 赵雷 赵玲 赵明刚 赵强 赵庆旺 赵书俊 赵天池 赵豫斌 赵政国 A.Zhemchugov 郑波 郑建平 郑文静 郑阳恒 钟彬 周莉 周详 周晓康 周小蓉 周兴玉 朱凯 朱科军 朱帅 朱世海 朱相雷 朱莹春 朱永生 朱自安 庄建 L.Zotti 邹冰松 邹佳恒 2016Chinese Physics C2016,40,6:61
3模拟大气氮沉降对中国森林生态系统影响的研究进展显示文摘人类活动加剧了活性氮的生产和排放,并导致氮沉降日益增加并全球化。目前,人类活动对全球氮循环的干扰已经超出了地球系统安全运行的界限。中国已成为全球氮沉降的高发区域,高氮沉降已经威胁到生态系统的健康和安全,并成为生态文明建设过程中亟待理清和解决的热点问题。对国际上和中国森林生态系统模拟氮沉降研究的概况进行了综述,并从生物学和非生物学两大过程重点阐述模拟氮沉降增加对中国主要森林生态系统影响的研究进展。中国自2000年以后才开始重视大气氮沉降产生的生态环境问题,中国科学院华南植物园在国内森林生态系统模拟氮沉降试验研究上做出了开创性的贡献。模拟氮沉降研究表明,持续高氮输入将会显著改变森林生态系统的结构和功能,并威胁生态系统的健康发展,特别是处于氮沉降热点区域的中国中南部。森林生态系统的氮沉降效应依赖于系统的氮状态、土地利用历史、气候特征、林型和林龄等。最后,对未来的研究提出了一些建议,包括加强长期跟踪研究和不同气候带站点之间的联网研究,特别是在森林生态系统对长期氮沉降响应与适应的过程机制、地下碳氮吸存潜力研究、以及与其他全球变化因子的耦合研究等方面,以期为森林生态系统的可持续发展提供理论基础和管理依据。鲁显楷 莫江明 张炜 毛庆功 刘荣臻 王聪 王森浩 郑棉海 MORI Taiki 毛晋花 张勇群 王玉芳 黄娟 2019热带亚热带植物学报2019,27,5:58
4Efficacy and safety of over-the-scope clip: Including complications after endoscopic submucosal dissection显示文摘AIM: To retrospectively review the results of over-thescope clip (OTSC) use in our hospital and to examine the feasibility of using the OTSC to treat perforations after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). METHODS: We enrolled 23 patients who presented with gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, fistulae and perforations and were treated with OTSCs (Ovesco Endoscopy GmbH, Tuebingen, Germany) between November 2011 and September 2012. Maximum lesion size was defined as lesion diameter. The number of OTSCs to be used per patient was not decided until the lesion was completely closed. We used a twin grasper (Ovesco Endoscopy GmbH, Tuebingen, Germany) as a grasping device for all the patients. A 9 mm OTSC was chosen for use in the esophagus and colon, and a 10 mm device was used for the stomach, duodenum and rectum. The overall success rate and complications were evaluated, with a particular emphasis on patients who had undergone ESD due to adenocarcinoma. In technical successful cases we included not only complete closing by using OTSCs, but also partial closing where complete closure with OTSCs is almost difficult. In overall clinical successful cases we included only complete closing by using only OTSCs perfectly. All the OTSCs were placed by 2 experienced endoscopists. The sites closed after ESD included not only the perforation site but also all defective ulcers sites.RESULTS: A total of 23 patients [mean age 77 years (range 64-98 years)] underwent OTSC placement during the study period. The indications for OTSC placement were GI bleeding (n = 9), perforation (n = 10), fistula (n = 4) and the prevention of post-ESD duodenal artificial ulcer perforation (n = 1). One patient had a perforation caused by a glycerin enema, after which a fistula formed. Lesion closure using the OTSC alone was successful in 19 out of 23 patients, and overall success rate was 82.6%. A large lesion size (greater than 20 mm) and a delayed diagnosis (more than 1 wk) were the major contributing factors for the overall unsuccessful clinical cases. The location of the unsuccessful lesion was in the stomach. The median operation time in the successful cases was 18 min, and the average observation time was 67 d. During the observation period, none of the patients experienced any complications associated with OTSC placement. In addition, we successfully used the OTSC to close the perforation site after ESD in 6 patients. This was a single-center, retrospective study with a small sample size. CONCLUSION: The OTSC is effective for treating GI bleeding, fistulae as well as perforations, and the OTSC technique proofed effective treatment for perforation after ESD.Noriko Nishiyama Hirohito Mori Hideki Kobara Kazi Rafiq Shintarou Fujihara Mitsuyoshi Kobayashi Makoto Oryu Tsutomu Masaki 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,18:42
5From diagnosis to treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: An epidemic problem for both developed and developing world显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is the most frequent primary liver malignancy and the third cause of cancer-related death in the Western Countries. The well-established causes of HCC are chronic liver infections such as hepatitis B virus or chronic hepatitis C virus, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, consumption of aflatoxins and tobacco smocking. Clinical presentation varies widely; patients can be asymptomatic while symptomatology extends from right upper abdominal quadrant paint and weight loss to obstructive jaundice and lethargy. Imaging is the first key and one of the most important aspects at all stages of diagnosis, therapy and follow-up of patients with HCC. The Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Staging System remains the most widely classification system used for HCC management guidelines. Up until now, HCC remains a challenge to early diagnose, and treat effectively; treating management is focused on hepatic resection, orthotopic liver transplantation, ablative therapies, chemoembolization and systemic therapies with cytotocix drugs, and targeted agents. This review article describes the current evidence on epidemiology, symptomatology, diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.Dimitrios Dimitroulis Christos Damaskos Serena Valsami Spyridon Davakis Nikolaos Garmpis Eleftherios Spartalis Antonios Athanasiou Demetrios Moris Stratigoula Sakellariou Stylianos Kykalos Gerasimos Tsourouflis Anna Garmpi Ioanna Delladetsima Konstantinos Kontzoglou Gregory Kouraklis 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,29:44
6Study of BESIII trigger efficiencies with the 2018 J/ψ data显示文摘Using a dedicated data sample taken in 2018 on the J/ψpeak,we perform a detailed study of the trigger efficiencies of the BESIII detector.The efficiencies are determined from three representative physics processes,namely Bhabha scattering,dimuon production and generic hadronic events with charged particles.The combined efficiency of all active triggers approaches 100%in most cases,with uncertainties small enough not to affect most physics analyses.M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson S.Ahmed M.Albrecht R.Aliberti A.Amoroso M.R.An Q.An X.H.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina R.Baldini Ferroli I.Balossino Y.Ban K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi J.Bloms A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere H.Cai X.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin J.F.Chang W.L.Chang G.Chelkov D.Y.Chen G.Chen H.S.Chen M.L.Chen S.J.Chen X.R.Chen Y.B.Chen Z.J Chen W.S.Cheng G.Cibinetto F.Cossio X.F.Cui H.L.Dai X.C.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori Y.Ding C.Dong J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong S.X.Du Y.L.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng J.H.Feng M.Fritsch C.D.Fu Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.G.Gao I.Garzia P.T.Ge C.Geng E.M.Gersabeck A Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl M.Greco L.M.Gu M.H.Gu S.Gu Y.T.Gu C.Y Guan A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov T.T.Han W.Y.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris H Hüsken K.L.He F.H.Heinsius C.H.Heinz T.Held Y.K.Heng C.Herold M.Himmelreich T.Holtmann Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang L.Q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.P.Huang Z.Huang T.Hussain W.Ikegami Andersson W.Imoehl M.Irshad S.Jaeger S.Janchiv Q.Ji Q.P.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji H.B.Jiang X.S.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin T.Johansson N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.S.Kang R.Kappert M.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke I.K.Keshk A.Khoukaz P.Kiese R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt L.Koch O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc M.G.Kurth W.Kühn J.J.Lane J.S.Lange P.Larin A.Lavania L.Lavezzi Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz C.Li C.H.Li Cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.Li H.B.Li H.J.Li J.L.Li J.Q.Li J.S.Li Ke Li L.K.Li Lei Li P.R.Li S.Y.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li Z.Y.Li H.Liang H.Liang H.Liang Y.F.Liang Y.T.Liang L.Z.Liao J.Libby C.X.Lin B.J.Liu C.X.Liu D.Liu F.H.Liu Fang Liu Feng Liu H.B.Liu H.M.Liu Huanhuan Liu Huihui Liu J.B.Liu J.L.Liu J.Y.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu Ke Liu L.Liu M.H.Liu P.L.Liu Q.Liu Q.Liu S.B.Liu Shuai Liu T.Liu W.M.Liu X.Liu Y.Liu Y.B.Liu Z.A.Liu Z.Q.Liu X.C.Lou F.X.Lu H.J.Lu J.D.Lu J.G.Lu X.L.Lu Y.Lu Y.P.Lu C.L.Luo M.X.Luo b P.W.Luo T.Luo X.L.Luo S.Lusso X.R.Lyu F.C.Ma H.L.Ma L.L.Ma M.M.Ma Q.M.Ma R.Q.Ma R.T.Ma X.X.Ma X.Y.Ma F.E.Maas M.Maggiora S.Maldaner S.Malde Q.A.Malik A.Mangoni Y.J.Mao Z.P.Mao S.Marcello Z.X.Meng J.G.Messchendorp G.Mezzadri T.J.Min R.E.Mitchell X.H.Mo Y.J.Mo N.Yu.Muchnoi H.Muramatsu S.Nakhoul Y.Nefedov F.Nerling I.B.Nikolaev Z.Ning S.Nisar S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang S.Pacetti X.Pan Y.Pan A.Pathak P.Patteri M.Pelizaeus H.P.Peng K.Peters J.Pettersson J.L.Ping R.G.Ping R.Poling V.Prasad H.Qi H.R.Qi K.H.Qi M.Qi T.Y.Qi T.Y.Qi S.Qian W.-B.Qian Z.Qian C.F.Qiao L.Q.Qin X.S.Qin Z.H.Qin J.F.Qiu S.Q.Qu K.H.Rashid K.Ravindran C.F.Redmer A.Rivetti V.Rodin M.Rolo G.Rong Ch.Rosner M.Rump H.S.Sang A.Sarantsev Y.Schelhaas C.Schnier K.Schoenning M.Scodeggio D.C.Shan W.Shan X.Y.Shan J.F.Shangguan M.Shao C.P.Shen P.X.Shen X.Y.Shen H.C.Shi R.S.Shi X.Shi X.D Shi W.M.Song Y.X.Song S.Sosio S.Spataro K.X.Su P.P.Su F.F.Sui G.X.Sun H.K.Sun J.F.Sun L.Sun S.S.Sun T.Sun W.Y.Sun X Sun Y.J.Sun Y.K.Sun Y.Z.Sun Z.T.Sun Y.H.Tan Y.X.Tan C.J.Tang G.Y.Tang J.Tang J.X.Teng V.Thoren I.Uman B.Wang C.W.Wang D.Y.Wang H.J.Wang H.P.Wang K.Wang L.L.Wang M.Wang M.Z.Wang Meng Wang W.Wang W.H.Wang W.P.Wang X.Wang X.F.Wang X.L.Wang Y.Wang Y.D.Wang Y.F.Wang Y.Q.Wang Y.Y.Wang Z.Wang Z.Y.Wang Ziyi Wang Zongyuan Wang D.H.Wei P.Weidenkaff F.Weidner S.P.Wen D.J.White U.Wiedner G.Wilkinson M.Wolke L.Wollenberg J.F.Wu L.H.Wu L.J.Wu X.Wu Z.Wu L.Xia H.Xiao S.Y.Xiao Z.J.Xiao X.H.Xie Y.G.Xie Y.H.Xie T.Y.Xing G.F.Xu Q.J.Xu W.Xu X.P.Xu F.Yan L.Yan W.B.Yan W.C.Yan Xu Yan H.J.Yang H.X.Yang L.Yang S.L.Yang Y.X.Yang Yifan Yang Zhi Yang M.Ye M.H.Ye J.H.Yin Z.Y.You B.X.Yu C.X.Yu G.Yu J.S.Yu T.Yu C.Z.Yuan L.Yuan X.Q.Yuan Y.Yuan Z.Y.Yuan C.X.Yue A.Yuncu A.A.Zafar Y.Zeng B.X.Zhang Guangyi Zhang H.Zhang H.H.Zhang H.Y.Zhang J.J.Zhang J.L.Zhang J.Q.Zhang J.W.Zhang J.Y.Zhang J.Z.Zhang Jianyu Zhang Jiawei Zhang L.Q.Zhang Lei Zhang S.Zhang S.F.Zhang Shulei Zhang X.D.Zhang X.Y.Zhang Y.Zhang Y.H.Zhang Y.T.Zhang Yan Zhang Yao Zhang Yi Zhang Z.H.Zhang Z.Y.Zhang G.Zhao J.Zhao J.Y.Zhao J.Z.Zhao Lei Zhao Ling Zhao M.G.Zhao Q.Zhao S.J.Zhao Y.B.Zhao Y.X.Zhao Z.G.Zhao A.Zhemchugov B.Zheng J.P.Zheng Y.Zheng Y.H.Zheng B.Zhong C.Zhong L.P.Zhou Q.Zhou X.Zhou X.K.Zhou X.R.Zhou A.N.Zhu J.Zhu K.Zhu K.J.Zhu S.H.Zhu T.J.Zhu W.J.Zhu W.J.Zhu Y.C.Zhu Z.A.Zhu B.S.Zou J.H.Zou 2021Chinese Physics C2021,45,2:33
7简易封闭式负压引流治疗35例汶川地震伤员创面的效果分析显示文摘目的探讨简易封闭式负压引流技术治疗地震伤员创面的疗效。方法回顾性分析使用简易封闭式负压引流技术治疗35例汶川地震伤员的临床资料,并与2008年1月1日至5月1日收治的采用常规治疗的同类型患者35例对照,比较治疗效果。结果封闭式负压组伤员经治疗6~12天(平均7.5±1.8天)后,创面达到Ⅱ期闭合条件。创面全部治愈,其中植皮覆盖24处、Ⅱ期缝合4处、局部皮瓣转移修复5处、交腿皮瓣修复2处。与常规治疗比较,两组在Ⅱ期缝合、植皮或皮瓣转移的时间、换药次数及住院时间等方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。Ⅱ期后续植皮疗效差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论简易封闭式负压引流技术能缩短创面Ⅱ期处理时间、促进创面愈合、减少换药次数及材料耗费、有利于Ⅱ期所植皮片成活;在紧急情况下,VSD敷料及生物透性薄膜价格昂贵且有限,简易封闭式负压引流技术是一种简单、安全、有效的应急治疗方法,且可降低成本。李永忠 胡晓东 Moris Topaz 李云飞 陈莉 2009中国循证医学杂志2009,9,3:30
8Topical application of glycyrrhizin preparation ameliorates experimentally induced colitis in rats显示文摘AIM:To examine the efficacy of glycyrrhizin preparation(GL-p) in the treatment of a rat model of ulcerative colitis(UC).METHODS:Experimental colitis was induced by oral administration of dextran sodium sulfate.Rats with colitis were intrarectally administered GL-p or saline.The extent of colitis was evaluated based on body weight gain,colon wet weight,and macroscopic damage score.The expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the inflamed mucosa were measured by cytokine antibody array analysis.The effect of GL-p on myeloperoxidase(MPO) activity in the inflamed mucosa and purified enzyme was assayed.RESULTS:GL-p treatment significantly ameliorated the extent of colitis compared to sham treatment with saline.Cytokine antibody array analysis showed that GL-p treatment significantly decreased the expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines,including interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-6,tumor necrosis factor-α,cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-2,and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in the inflamed mucosa.Furthermore,GL-p inhibited the oxidative activity of mucosal and purified MPO.CONCLUSION:GL-p enema has a therapeutic effect on experimental colitis in rats and may be useful in the treatment of UC.Tomohiro Kudo Shinichi Okamura Yajing Zhang Takashige Masuo Masatomo Mori 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,17:23
9高效液相色谱法同时测定罗布麻浸膏粉中金丝桃苷、异槲皮苷、槲皮素的含量显示文摘采用HPLC法同时测定罗布麻浸膏粉中金丝桃苷、异槲皮苷、槲皮素的含量.色谱柱为YMC-Pack C18(250×4.6 mm),流动相为乙腈-甲醇(10∶1)和0.4%磷酸,梯度洗脱;二极管阵列检测器:检测波长360 nm;分别以金丝桃苷、异槲皮苷、槲皮素对照品为外标,用标准曲线法进行定量.在0.25-10μg/mL的范围内,金丝桃苷、异槲皮苷、槲皮素的浓度与吸收峰面积之间线性关系良好,相关系数分别为r金丝桃苷=0.999 4、r异槲皮苷=0.999 5、r槲皮素=0.999 6,回收率在85.57%-99.96%之间(RSD小于4.45%).郁韵秋 龚祎珈 李端 王中 Masao MORI 2007复旦学报(自然科学版)2007,46,3:21
10Analysis of ABC (D) stratification for screening patients with gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the value of ABC(D) stratification [combination of serum pepsinogen and Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori) antibody]of patients with gastric cancer.METHODS:Ninety-five consecutive patients with gastric cancer were enrolled into the study.The serum pepsinogenⅠ(PGⅠ) /pepsinogenⅡ(PGⅡ) and H.pylori antibody levels were measured.Patients were classified into five groups of ABC(D) stratification according to their serological status.Endoscopic findings of atrophic gastritis and histological differentiation were also analyzed in relation to the ABC(D) stratification.RESULTS:The mean patient age was(67.9±8.9) years.Three patients(3.2%) were classified into group A,7 patients(7.4%) into group A',27 patients(28.4%) into group B,54 patients(56.8%) into group C,and 4patients(4.2%) into group D,respectively.There were only three cases in group A when the patients taking acid proton pump inhibitors and those who had undergone eradication therapy for H.pylori(group A') were excluded.These three cases had mucosal atrophy in the grey zone according to the diagnostic manual of ABC(D) stratification.Histologically,the mean age of the patients with well differentiated adenocarcinoma was significantly higher than that of the patients with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma(P<0.05) .There were no differences in the pattern of atrophy in the endoscopies between the well differentiated and poorly differentiated groups.CONCLUSION:ABC(D) stratification is a good method for screening patients with gastric cancers.Endoscopy is needed for grey zone cases to check the extent of mucosal atrophy.Tomohiro Kudo Satoru Kakizaki Naondo Sohara Yasuhiro Onozato Shinichi Okamura Yoshikatsu Inui Masatomo Mori 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,43:17
11Current status of function-preserving surgery for gastric cancer显示文摘Recent advances in diagnostic techniques have allowed the diagnosis of gastric cancer(GC)at an early stage.Due to the low incidence of lymph node metastasis and favorable prognosis in early GC,function-preserving surgery which improves postoperative quality of life may be possible.Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy(PPG)is one such function-preserving procedure,which is expected to offer advantages with regards to dumping syndrome,bile reflux gastritis,and the frequency of flatus,although PPG may induce delayed gastric emptying.Proximal gastrectomy(PG)is another functionpreserving procedure,which is thought to be advantageous in terms of decreased duodenogastric reflux and good food reservoir function in the remnant stomach,although the incidence of heartburn or gastric fullness associated with this procedure is high.However,these disadvantages may be overcome by the reconstruction method used.The other important problem after PG is remnant GC,which was reported to occur in approximately 5%of patients.Therefore,the reconstruction technique used with PG should facilitate postoperativeendoscopic examinations for early detection and treatment of remnant gastric carcinoma.Oncologic safety seems to be assured in both procedures,if the preoperative diagnosis is accurate.Patient selection should be carefully considered.Although many retrospective studies have demonstrated the utility of function-preserving surgery,no consensus on whether to adopt functionpreserving surgery as the standard of care has been reached.Further prospective randomized controlled trials are necessary to evaluate survival and postoperative quality of life associated with function-preserving surgery.Takuro Saito Yukinori Kurokawa Shuji Takiguchi Masaki Mori Yuichiro Doki 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,46:17
12Autoimmune thrombocytopenia in response to splenectomy in cirrhotic patients with accompanying hepatitis C显示文摘瞄准:估计自体免疫的血小板减少的贡献到丙肝病毒相关的肝肝硬化(类型 C 肝硬化) ,我们在联系血小板的免疫球蛋白 G (PAIgG ) 层次和血小板数字之上评估了脾切除术的影响。方法:PAIgG 乳头 ers 和有免疫力的标记与一口未经触动的怒气与一口未经触动的怒气,提交到脾切除术的 17 个类型 C 肝脏硬化症的病人,和 21 non-C 肝硬化在 24 个类型 C 肝脏硬化症的病人被决定。结果:血小板减少(PLT < 15 x 10 (4 )/microL ) 在类型 C,肝硬化与一口未经触动的怒气在所有病人被诊断,提交到脾切除术的 8 个病人,并且在有未经触动的怒气的 19 non-C 肝硬化。在超过 25.0 ng/10 (7 ) 的 PAIgG 的提高的乳头 ers 房间除了一个 splenectomized 病人在所有肝脏硬化症的病人被检测。PAIgG 乳头 ers (ng/10 (7 ) 房间) 与 splenectomized 病人(125.6+/-87.8 ) 或 non-C 肝硬化(152.4+/-127.4 ) 相比在有一口未经触动的怒气(247.9+/-197.0 ) 的类型 C 肝硬化是显著地更高的。PAIgG 乳头 ers 否定地与一口未经触动的怒气在类型 C 肝脏硬化症的病人与血小板计数被相关。与有一口未经触动的怒气的类型 C 肝硬化比较, splenectomized 病人有减少的 CD4/CD8 比率和浆液 neopterin 层次。怒气索引(cm2 ) 否定地在 non-C 肝硬化,然而并非在类型 C 肝硬化与血小板计数被相关。结论:我们的数据显示自体免疫的机制在由 HCV 积极的肝硬化复杂的血小板增多起一个重要作用。另外,脾切除术可以损害 T 房间功能通过,至少部分地, CD4/CD8 比率的减小,因而压制 PAIgG 生产。Tetsuro Sekiguchi Takeaki Nagamine Hitoshi Takagi Masatomo Mori 2006World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,8:16
13Metabolomic Screening Applied to Rice FOX Arabidopsis Lines Leads to the Identification of a Gene-Changing Nitrogen Metabolism显示文摘植物 metabolomics 作为一个强大的工具发展了检验基因功能并且获得更深的卓见进植物房间的生理学。在这研究,我们屏蔽了 Arabidopsis 线 overexpressing 米饭全身(FL ) 用煤气的 chromatographytime-of-flight 团 spectrometry (GCTOF/MS ) 的 cDNAs (米饭狐狸 Arabidopsis 线) 基于技术识别引起了新陈代谢的变化的米饭基因。这个屏蔽系统允许显示出改变的代谢物侧面的候选人线的快、可靠的鉴定。我们执行了怀有 Arabidopsis 的侧面的机关边界(高球) 领域(LBD )/Asymmetric 象 Leaves2 一样(ASL ) 基因的米饭 ortholog 的 FL cDNA 的一根米饭狐狸 Arabidopsis 线的 metabolomic 和 transcriptomic 分析, At-LBD37/ASL39。调查米饭狐狸 Arabidopsis 线在与氮新陈代谢有关的代谢物的层次显示出突出的变化。象从 Arabidopsis At-LBD37/ASL39-overexpressor 植物的代谢物分析的结果一样的 transcriptomic 数据与这些调查结果一致。而且, Os-LBD37/ASL39-overexpressing 米饭植物的 metabolomic 和 transcriptomic 分析显示 Os-LBD37/ASL39 在米饭与与氮新陈代谢有关的过程被联系。因此,一个基于 metabolomics 的屏蔽方法的联合和一条 gain-of-function 途径为在 Arabidopsis 和米饭的新奇基因的快速的描述是有用的。Doris Albinsky Miyako Kusano Mieko Higuchi Naomi Hayashi Makoto Kobayashi Atsushi Fukushima Masaki Mori Takanari Ichikawa Keiko Matsui Hirofumi Kuroda Yoko Horii Yuko Tsumoto Hitoshi Sakakibara Hirohiko Hirochika Minami Matsui Kazuki Saito 2010Molecular Plant2010,3,1:15
14Artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal endoscopy:The future is almost here显示文摘Artificial intelligence(AI) enables machines to provide unparalleled value in a myriad of industries and applications. In recent years, researchers have harnessed artificial intelligence to analyze large-volume, unstructured medical data and perform clinical tasks, such as the identification of diabetic retinopathy or the diagnosis of cutaneous malignancies. Applications of artificial intelligence techniques, specifically machine learning and more recently deep learning, are beginning to emerge in gastrointestinal endoscopy. The most promising of these efforts have been in computeraided detection and computer-aided diagnosis of colorectal polyps, with recent systems demonstrating high sensitivity and accuracy even when compared to expert human endoscopists. AI has also been utilized to identify gastrointestinal bleeding, to detect areas of inflammation, and even to diagnose certain gastrointestinal infections. Future work in the field should concentrate on creating seamless integration of AI systems with current endoscopy platforms and electronic medical records, developing training modules to teach clinicians how to use AI tools, and determining the best means for regulation and approval of new AI technology.Muthuraman Alagappan Jeremy R Glissen Brown Yuichi Mori Tyler M Berzin 2018World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2018,10,10:14
15A rare case of hyaline-type Castleman disease in the liver显示文摘Castleman disease often develops in the neck, mediastinum and pulmonary hilum. Its onset in the peritoneal cavity is very rare. The patient, a woman in her 70s, was referred to our department for a detailed examination of an abdominal mass. On abdominal ultrasonography, computed tomography scan, magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography, a mass approximately 15 mm in diameter was noted in the hepatic S6. We attempted radical treatment and conducted a laparoscope-assisted right lobectomy. On the basis of histopathological findings, the patient was diagnosed as having hyaline type Castleman disease in the liver, a very rare condition.Hisaaki Miyoshi Shima Mimura Takako Nomura Joji Tani Asahiro Morishita Hideki Kobara Hirohito Mori Hirohito Yoneyama Akihiro Deguchi Takashi Himoto Naoki Yamamoto Keiichi Okano Yasuyuki Suzuki Tsutomu Masaki 2013World Journal of Hepatology2013,5,7:14
16用计算机模拟分析共轨系统的喷射特性显示文摘为了适应未来的排放法规和改善发动机的性能,燃油喷射系统必须通过电控具有更高级的功能。共轨系统能满足这个要求,可望成为未来燃油喷射系统的一个发展方向。把通用的液压管路分析软件应用到共轨系统上,用计算机模拟阐明了共轨系统的喷油特性,结果表明试验结果与计算结果十分相符。通过对共轨系统的模拟计算掌握了基本参数对燃油喷射特性的影响。Keiki Tanabe Susumu Kouketsu Koji Mori 李绍安 2000国外内燃机2000,32,5:14
17Herbal cardiotonic pills prevent gut ischemia/reperfusion-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction in rats fed ethanol chronically显示文摘AIM: Cardiotonic Pill (CP), an oral herbal medicine that includes Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae), Panax notoginseny and Dyroblanops aromatica gaertn, has been clinically used for vascular diseases such as occlusive vasculitis, coronary diseases, atherosclerosis, and cerebral infarction. The main component, SaMae Miltiorrhizae, has been reported to prevent cerebral and intestinal reperfusion injury. However, little is known about the effect of CP on hepatic microcirculation.Thus, this study aimed to determine whether CP could affect hepatic microvascular dysfunction elicited by gut ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in rats fed ethanol chronically.METHODS: Male Wistar rats were pair-fed with a liquid diet containing ethanol or isocaloric control diet for 6 wk. After laparotomy, one lobe of the liver was examined through an inverted intravital microscope. The rats were exposed to 30 rain of gut ischemia followed by 60 rain of reperfusion.Rhodamine-6G-labeled leukocytes in the sinusoids were observed 90 rain after the onset of superior mesenteric artery ocdusion. Plasma tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and endotoxin levels were measured 1 h after the onset of reperfusion.Plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities were measured 6 h after the onset of reperfusion. In another set of experiments, CP (0.8 g/kg, intragastrically) was administered 1 and 24 h before the onset of ischemia.RESULTS: In control rats, gut I/R elicited increases in the number of stationary leukocytes, and plasma TNF-α and endotoxin levels and plasma ALT activities. These changes were mitigated by pretreatment with CP. In ethanol-fed rats,the gut I/R-induced increases in the number of stationary leukooltes, plasma endotoxin levels and ALT activities were enhanced. Pretreat^nent with CP attenuated the enhancement of gut I/R-induced responses by chronic ethanol consumption.CONCLUSION: These results suggest that CP prevents the gut I/R-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction and hepatocellular injury. A reduction of inflammatory responses such as TNF-α production via reduction of blood endotoxin levels appears to be involved in the mechanisms. Chronic ethanol consumption enhances gut I/R-induced hepatic microvascular and hepatocellular injury. CP also attenuates an enhancement of gut I/R-induced responses by chronic ethanol consumption via the reduction of blood endotoxin levels.Yoshinori Horie Shuka Mori Masahiro Konishi Mikio Kajihara Takehiko Kaneko Yoshiyuki Yamagishi Shinzo Kato Hiromasa Ishii Toshifumi Hibi 2005World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,4:13
18肝脏射频消融治疗:根据MRI铁羧葡胺廓清能力受损检测射频消融缘的可行性研究显示文摘本研究经过机构审查委员会批准,病人知情同意。目的是在肝脏射频消融术后,根据铁羧葡胺廓清能力受损情况,通过MRI显示肿瘤周围被烧蚀肝实质(消融缘)的可行性。21例肝癌病人在铁羧葡胺增强MRI后2~7h进行射频消融术。3~5d后的平扫T2*WI上,消融缘表现为低信号环。消融缘的表现与肿瘤残余率或复发率具有相关性。本技术在肝脏射频消融术后是可行的,能够显示消融缘,并可预测肿瘤残余或复发。K. Mori K. Fukuda H. Asaoka T. Ueda A. Kunimatsu Y. Okamoto 李瑞利(译) 沈文(校) 2009国际医学放射学杂志2009,32,4:13
19Low rectal cancer:Sphincter preserving techniques-selection of patients,techniques and outcomes显示文摘Low rectal cancer is traditionally treated by abdominoperineal resection. In recent years, several new techniques for the treatment of very low rectal cancer patients aiming to preserve the gastrointestinal continuity and to improve both the oncological as well as the functional outcomes, have been emerged. Literature suggest that when the intersphincteric resection is applied in T1-3 tumors located within 30-35 mm from the anal verge, is technically feasible, safe, with equal oncological outcomes compared to conventional surgery and acceptable quality of life. The Anterior Perineal Plan E for Ultra-low Anterior Resection technique, is not disrupting the sphincters, but carries a high complication rate, while the reports on the oncological and functional outcomes are limited. Transanal Endoscopic Micro Surgery(TEM) and Trans Anal Minimally Invasive Surgery(TAMIS) should represent the treatment of choice for T1 rectal tumors, with specific criteria according to the NCCN guidelines and favorable pathologic features. Alternatively to the standard conventional surgery, neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy followed by TEM or TAMIS seems promising for tumors of a local stage T1sm2-3 or T2. Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision should be performed only when a board approved protocol is available by colorectal surgeons with extensive experience in minimally invasive and transanal endoscopic surgery.Nikoletta Dimitriou Othon Michail Dimitrios Moris John Griniatsos 2015World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2015,7,7:13
20Endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal neoplasms:A review显示文摘The introduction of colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)has expanded the application of endoscopic treatment,which can be used for lesions with a low metastatic potential regardless of their size.ESD has the advantage of achieving en bloc resection with a lower local recurrence rate compared with that of piecemeal endoscopic mucosal resection.Moreover,in the past,surgery was indicated in patients with large lesions spreading to almost the entire circumference of the rectum,regardless of the depth of invasion,as endoscopic resection of these lesions was technically difficult.Therefore,a prime benefit of ESD is significant improvement in the quality of life for patients who have large rectal lesions.On the other hand,ESD is not as widely applied in the treatment of colorectal neoplasms as it is in gastric cancers owing to the associated technical difficulty,longer procedural duration,and increased risk of perforation.To diversify the available endoscopic treatment strategies for superficial colorectal neoplasms,endoscopists performing ESD need torecognize its indications,the technical issues involved in its application,and the associated complications.This review outlines the methods and type of devices used for colorectal ESD,and the training required by endoscopists to perform this procedure.Taku Sakamoto Genki Mori Masayoshi Yamada Yuzuru Kinjo Eriko So Seiichiro Abe Yosuke Otake Takeshi Nakajima Takahisa Matsuda Yutaka Saito 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,43:13
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