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| 1 | 肛裂临床诊治指南(第三次修订)显示文摘“美国结直肠外科医师协会(American Societyof ColonandRectal Surgeons.ASCRS)”(协会)致力于推进结直肠和肛门疾病的相关理论以及预防和诊疗水平的提高,给患者提供优质的医疗服务。“标准委员会”由协会中在结直肠外科方面有显著专长的成员组成。该委员会的建立是为了引领国际结直肠和肛门疾病诊治的发展,以建立具有循证医学证据的临床诊疗指南。指南是涵盖性的,非指令性的,目的是为临床决策提供信息,而非具体的治疗方法。指南适用于所有相关的医护人员以及希望得到相应指南中疾病的相关诊治信息的患者。 | Farshid Araghizadeh ~ Robin Boushey Sridhar Chalasani George Chang Robert Cima Gary Dunn Daniel Feingold Philip Fleshner Daniel Geisler Jill Genua Sharon Gregorcyk Daniel Herzig Andreas Kaiser Ravin Kumar David Larson Steven Mills John Monson P. Terry Phang Feza Remzi David Rivadeneira Howard Ross Peter Senatore Elin Sigurdson Thomas Stahl Scott Steele Scott Strong Charles Tement Judith Trudel Madhulika Varnna Martin Weiser 丁义江(译) 皇甫少华(译) 丁曙晴(译) | 2013 | 中华胃肠外科杂志2013，16，7： | 70 |
| 2 | 从中国医药卫生体制改革中可以学到什么?显示文摘中国2009年开始的E药卫生体制改革已经取得了良好进展,社会基本医疗保险制度和基本公共卫生服务均等化制度实现全民覆盖,卫生服务可及性改善,健康公平性提高。仍需继续提高基层医疗卫生服务质量,深化公立医院改革,更加有效利用卫生资源,以及整合医疗卫生服务和筹资体系。 | 孟庆跃(译) Anne Mills 王陇德 韩启德 | 2019 | 英国医学杂志中文版2019，22，12： | 27 |
| 3 | Akt inhibitor shows anticancer and radiosensitizing effects in malignant glioma cells by inducing autophagy显示文摘 | Fujiwara K Iwado E Mills GB Sawaya R Kondo S Kondo Y | 2007 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2007，5，4： | 20 |
| 4 | Kinematics and Dynamics of Deployable Structures with Scissor-Like-Elements Based on Screw Theory显示文摘Because the deployable structures are complex multi-loop structures and methods of derivation which lead to simpler kinematic and dynamic equations of motion are the subject of research effort, the kinematics and dynamics of deployable structures with scissor-like-elements are presented based on screw theory and the principle of virtual work respectively. According to the geometric characteristic of the deployable structure examined, the basic structural unit is the common scissor-like-element(SLE). First, a spatial deployable structure, comprised of three SLEs, is defined, and the constraint topology graph is obtained. The equations of motion are then derived based on screw theory and the geometric nature of scissor elements. Second, to develop the dynamics of the whole deployable structure, the local coordinates of the SLEs and the Jacobian matrices of the center of mass of the deployable structure are derived. Then, the equivalent forces are assembled and added in the equations of motion based on the principle of virtual work. Finally, dynamic behavior and unfolded process of the deployable structure are simulated. Its figures of velocity, acceleration and input torque are obtained based on the simulate results. Screw theory not only provides an efficient solution formulation and theory guidance for complex multi-closed loop deployable structures, but also extends the method to solve dynamics of deployable structures. As an efficient mathematical tool, the simper equations of motion are derived based on screw theory. | SUN Yuantao WANG Sanmin MILLS James K ZHI Changjian | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2014，27，4： | 19 |
| 5 | 高危型HPVE6/E7 mRNA原位杂交对102例宫颈、外阴、肛周及头颈部肿瘤PCR、DNA原位杂交和p16免疫组化染色结果的验证(英)显示文摘调节致癌蛋白E6/E7异常表达在人乳头状瘤病毒的致癌过程中具有一定作用。HPV E6/E7 mRNA原位杂交(RISH)检测包括18种常见高危类型(HR-RISH/HR-HPV RNA 18 ISH),在肛门与生殖器肿瘤中尚未得到广泛的研究。作者对HPV相关肛门与生殖器及头颈部肿瘤中,PCR、P16免疫组化染色和HPV DNA原位杂交检测结果与HR-RISH结果进行比较。共搜集102例病理结果异常病例,其中宫颈鳞状上皮内病变(16 CIN1,25 CIN3,3 AIN1,12 AIN3,9 VIN3)及浸润性鳞状细胞癌(17宫颈癌,2外阴肿瘤,18头颈部肿瘤)及10例病理结果为正常宫颈和15例宫颈慢性炎症(对照组)。 | Mills AM Dirks DC Poulter MD 曹琪(译) 张建中(校) | 2017 | 诊断病理学杂志2017，24，11： | 16 |
| 6 | 《奖金支付方式对县级医院服务效率的影响研究》简介显示文摘在过去30年中,卫生服务费用的快速增长已成为一个全球性问题。针对此问题,我国采取了以改革支付方式为主要内容的医院筹资改革。虽然每个医院都设计与实施了各自的奖金支付方式,以达到各自的目标,但有可能偏离或背离了政府的改革目的。从理论上讲,奖金制度应有助于医院提高生产效率,增强经济活力,改善社会效率。但在实际运作中,奖金制度一方面可激励医生提高生产率,提供更多的必要服务;另一方面又可能激励医生诱导病人需求,提供不必要服务。前一种情况可以达到改革的预期目的,而后一种情况显然没有达到预期目的。带着这些问题与思考,我们进行了医生支付方式改革对医院服务效率的影响研究。 | 刘兴柱 Anne Mills 徐凌中 王健 | 2000 | 中华医院管理杂志2000，16，3： | 13 |
| 7 | Histological changes of the testis and epididymis in adult rats as a result of Leydig cell destruction after ethane dimethane sulfonate treatment: a morphometric study显示文摘瞄准:由于睾丸激素分泌物的激烈的减小学习睾丸和附睾的组织学的变化到份量上。方法:十四只成年 Sprague-Dawley 老鼠与乙烷 intraperitoneally 被注射暗淡乙烷磺化(版本, 75 mg/kg ) 并且动物的一样的数字作为控制与生理盐水被注射。在天 7 和 12 (术后疗法) 分别地,从每个组的动物的一半被打死。睾丸和附睾被移开,织物块在 methacrylate 嵌入树脂。房间数字用立体声每睾丸被估计逻辑光 disector 和一些另外的参数用另外的 morphometric 方法被获得。结果:版本处理导致了 Leydig 房间的几乎完全的消除,但是没每睾丸在 Sertoli 房间的数字上有效果。在在版本处理以后的白天 7 点,许多伸长的 spermatids 在生精的上皮被保留,许多圆 spermatids 能在附睾管被看见。在白天 12 点, spermatids 和 spermatocytes 的更松开的安排变得明显,与在在向小管腔的一个近似光线的方向的生殖细胞之间被形成的明显的狭窄的空空格;数字(每睾丸) ,非类型 B,精原细胞和 spermatocytes 类似于控制类型 B,精原细胞增加了 59% ,并且早回合,伸长并且晚伸长的 spermatids 分别地在 37% , 72% 和 52% 减少了。结论:主要精子发生的损害追随者版本管理是(i) spermiation 失败,(i i ) spermatids 和 spermatocytes 的分开在精子形式和成熟分裂与缺陷联系了。 | Zheng-Wei Yang Ling-Shu Kong Yang Guo Jin-Qi Yin Nathaniel Mills | 2006 | Asian Journal of Andrology2006，8，3： | 12 |
| 8 | “好好芭”种子实生苗茎节无性系建立及其遗传差异显示文摘采用“好好芭”种子萌发的无菌苗茎节作为外植体 ,利用体外微繁殖技术 ,通过茎节培养获得大量体细胞无性系克隆 .研究了植物生长调节物质脱落酸 (ABA)、矮壮素 (CCC)对试管苗生长繁殖的影响 .随机选择一些克隆进行表型的遗传差异分析 ,结果表明克隆间的遗传差异是显著的 .因此 ,利用种子实生苗的遗传变异广泛性进行种子实生苗茎节克隆的筛选和培育新品种 ,是完全可行的 . | 张根发 高晓光 梁前进 David Mills | 2000 | 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)2000，36，1： | 12 |
| 9 | Male infertility: lifestyle factors and holistic, complementary, and alternative therapies显示文摘当我们可能与男不孕的一条对症疗法的途径是舒适的时,我们为生活方式修正和被许多我们的病人使用的整体、互补、其他的治疗的知识也负责。这份报纸提供为几这些治疗把事实与小说分开的基于证据的评论。有足够的文学由饮食和锻练支持重量减小,吸停止,和白酒中等。在小使随机化的控制试用(RCT ) 上在男富饶上表明了积极效果的补充包括 aescin,辅酶 Q 10, 谷胱甘肽,朝鲜红人参, L 肉毒碱, nigella sativa, omega-3,硒,锌的联合并且叶酸,并且 Menevit 抗氧化剂。对维生素 C,维生素 E,或藏花的使用没有支持。为中国草药的药的数据,针灸,头脑身体实践,阴囊的冷却,并且基于信心的愈合稀少或不确定。 | David F Yao Jesse N Mills | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，3： | 11 |
| 10 | 国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病足溃疡分类指南——《国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病足防治国际指南(2019)》的一部分显示文摘国际糖尿病足工作组(IWGDF)自1999年以来一直以循证为基础发布糖尿病足病的预防和管理指南。本文中针对日常临床工作中糖尿病足溃疡的分类提出了新指南,并对既有的分类进行了综述。新指南只对现患糖尿病足溃疡进行分类,不包括用于定义未来溃疡风险的分类系统。本指南的制定是基于对现有文献的综述以及专家对最大程度影响临床结局的8个关键因素的鉴定。分类级别是根据关键因素的数量、内部和外部有效性验证以及使用意向而制定的。判定分类评分的关键因素有3种:患者相关的因素(终末期肾衰竭)、肢体相关的因素(周围动脉病变和保护性感觉丧失)和溃疡相关的因素(面积、深度、部位、单发或多发以及感染)。特殊分类系统要考虑以下5种临床情况:①卫生专业人员之间交流;②预测单个溃疡预后;③对个案临床决策的辅助;④伤口评估,有感染或无感染及周围动脉病变(评估灌注及血管重建的潜在益处);⑤用于地方、区域或国家人群结局的稽查。指南推荐:①医务人员之间交流使用SINBAD系统。②无适用于预测个体溃疡预后的分类。③感染的评估采用美国传染病学会/国际糖尿病足工作组(IDSA/IWGDF)分类系统。④评估灌注及血管重建的潜在获益使用创面、缺血、足感染(WIfI)系统。⑤人群结局的稽查使用SINBAD系统。 | Matilde Monteiro-Soares David Russell Edward J Boyko William Jeffcoate Joseph L Mills Stephan Morbach Fran Game 无 王爱红(译) 冉兴无(审校) | 2019 | 感染.炎症.修复2019，20，4： | 10 |
| 11 | 乳腺单纯型大汗腺癌代表一种独特的雄激素受体阳性的三阴型乳腺癌亚型显示文摘乳腺单纯型大汗腺癌在所有乳腺癌中不足1%,是一种胞质内富含嗜酸性颗粒,核圆形,核仁明显的乳腺癌,肿瘤ER、PR及HER-2均阴性,对基于激素和HER-2方案的化疗无效,因此通常被归为三阴型乳腺癌进行治疗,甚至部分病例接受强化化疗。但与其他类型三阴型乳腺癌不同的是,该亚型乳腺癌表达雄激素受体(AR)是大部分非大汗腺分化的三阴型乳腺癌(NA—TNC)所不具有的特征。因此AR可作为乳腺大汗腺癌的一个关键诊断标记及治疗靶点。 | Mills A M E Gottlieb C M Wendorth S 王婷 余英豪 | 2016 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2016，32，11： | 10 |
| 12 | 医生支付方式对县级医院服务效率的影响显示文摘一、研究结果及结论1.在1997年以前的20年里,山东省县级综合医院业务收入增长迅速。总的来说,从1975年到1997年,医院业务收入增长40多倍,年递增速度为186%。这种增长速度不能完全用卫生服务价格增长来解释,因为扣除价格增长因素外,业务收入仍以114%的年递增速度在增长。我... | 刘兴柱 Anne Mills 徐凌中 曲江斌 | 2000 | 中华医院管理杂志2000，16，3： | 8 |
| 13 | 抑制平滑肌的张力收缩:一种治疗勃起功能障碍的新途径显示文摘阴茎海绵体血管的收缩及张力的维持是由钙敏感的RhoA/Rho激酶信号传导途径介导的。以Y 2 76 32抑制海绵体平滑肌细胞的Rho激酶信号系统可促进阴茎勃起 ,表现为海绵体内压 (ICP)明显升高 ,而平均动脉压 (MAP)变化不显著。为什么在血管收缩信号很强的情况下性刺激仍能引发阴茎勃起反应 ?我们设想体内一氧化氮 (NO)能直接抑制RhoA/Rho激酶途径的活性 ,减少血管张力 ,促使血管舒张 ,勃起发生 ,使用Y 2 76 32可以恢复性腺功能低下和高血压病动物ED模型的阴茎勃起功能 ,这表明抑制Rho激酶活性药物具有临床应用的前景。此外 ,我们的结果显示阴茎表面使用Rho激酶抑制剂可能为ED治疗的有效方法之一。 | 戴玉田 Thomas M MILLS Ronald W LEWIS RClinton WEBB | 2002 | 中华男科学杂志2002，8，6： | 8 |
| 14 | Electrochemical measurements used for assessment of corrosion and protection of metallic materials in the field:A critical review显示文摘Corrosion degradation is detrimental to metal structures as it shortens their lifetime and leads to huge economic losses and unexpected disasters.Therefore,the detection and monitoring of corrosion degradation is of great importance.Herein,we briefly review the state-of-the-art electrochemical methods,instrumentation(based on virtual instrumentation),and advanced sensor/probes that are used in the field for the assessment of corrosion damage.Typical corrosion monitoring results,some of which have been obtained at Tianjin University in the past 30 years,for metallic materials and organic coating/metal systems in atmospheric,marine,and soil conditions in the field are presented.Detection methods,data analysis,and theoretical and mathematical models regarding each corrosion system are discussed,and the challenges,problems and possible solutions for each case are suggested.Lastly,future developments,such as wireless,intelligent,and automatic electrochemical measurement,that will augment the present electrochemical methods of evaluating corrosion degradation are summarized. | Da-Hai Xia Cheng-Man Deng Digby Macdonald Sina Jamali Douglas Mills Jing-Li Luo Michael G.Strebl Mehdi Amiri Weixian Jin Shizhe Song Wenbin Hu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，17： | 8 |
| 15 | Quaternary Climate and Environment in the Lop Nur,Xinjiang显示文摘Since the middle Early Pleistocene (1.20 Ma B.P.), the desert steppe climate and environment have predominated in the Lop Nur area, Xinjiang, characterized by warm humid epochs interrupted by dry cold intervals. The grain-size and magnetic susceptibility curves record 30 climatic oscillations, each with a ca. 40 ka cycle, in the area since 1.2 Ma B.P., which reflects the controlling effects exerted by the astronomic factor on the environment. The Quaternary sedimentary environment in the Lop Nur gradually changed from a fresh lake through a brackish lake to a saline lake, showing a spiral evolution, and finally it evolved into a playa. | WANG Mill PU Qingyu LIU Chenglin CHEN Yongzhi | 2000 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2000，74，2： | 7 |
| 16 | 螺内酯与可乐定作为难治性高血压第4种治疗药物的比较:难治性高血压的最佳治疗随机研究显示文摘该研究旨在通过一个多中心随机试验对作为难治性高血压患者的第4种治疗药物的螺内酯与可乐定进行比较。采用药丸计数评估药物治疗依从性。难治性高血压患者(定义为包括1种利尿剂在内的3种药物治疗12周,诊室及动态血压监测血压仍未控制)随机给予螺内酯(12.5~50 mg/d)或可乐定(0.1~0.3mg,2次/d)继续治疗12周。 | Krieger EM Drager LF Giorgi DMA Pereira AC Barreto-Filho JAS Nogueira AR Mill JG Lotufo PA Amodeo C Batista MC Bodanese LC Carvalho ACC Castro I Chaves H Costa EAS Feitosa GS Franco RJS Fuchs FD Guimarāes AC Jardim PC Machado CA Magalhāes ME Mion D Jr Nascimento RM Nobre F Nóbrega AC Ribeiro ALP Rodrigues-Sobrinho CR Sanjuliani AF Teixeira MDCB Krieger JE ReHOT Investigators 赵狄 练桂丽 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，3： | 7 |
| 17 | Enzymatic vitrectomy for diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema显示文摘The aim of this paper is to determine the role of enzymatic vitrectomy performed by intravitreal injection of autologous plasmin enzyme(APE)in the management of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema(DME).Diabetic patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy or DME and evident posterior hyaloid adherence to the retinal surface were included.All cases were treated with an initial intravitreal injection of APE and reevaluated one month later,measuring changes in best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),macular thickness and the status of the posterior hyaloid.A second APE injection was performed in cases with no evident posterior vitreous detachment(PVD)after the initial treatment.Sixty-three eyes were included in the present review.A complete PVD appeared in 38%of cases(24 eyes)after one injection of plasmin and the total increased to 51%(32 eyes)after the second injection,separated at least by one month.The central macular thickness improved in all cases(100%)and BCVA in89%.Finally,in 50%of eyes with proliferative diabetic retinopathy,a high reduction of new vessels regression was observed.Enzymatic vitrectomy could be considered a good therapeutic alternative in diabetic retinopathy and macular edema. | Manuel Diaz-Llopis Patricia Udaondo Jose Maria Millán J Fernando Arevalo | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，6： | 6 |
| 18 | 应用Rho激酶抑制剂对大鼠阴茎勃起的作用显示文摘目的 :探讨将RhoA/Rho激酶抑制剂Y 2 76 32涂抹于阴茎白膜表面以及阴茎龟头皮肤表面有无促进阴茎勃起的作用及其对体循环的影响。 方法 :2 0只成年雄性SD大鼠 ,体重为 2 5 0~ 30 0g ,随机分为实验组和对照组。全身麻醉后颈动脉和海绵体插管连续监测平均动脉压 (MAP)和阴茎海绵体内压 (CCP)的变化。寻找盆腔星状神经节(MPG)并以系列电刺激诱发勃起。向海绵体白膜表面及阴茎龟头皮肤表面涂抹Y 2 76 32 ,观察用药前后阴茎勃起的改变及MAP的改变。 结果 :将Rho激酶抑制剂Y 2 76 32涂抹于大鼠阴茎白膜表面和阴茎龟头皮肤表面均可促进在无阴茎支配神经电刺激下发生勃起 (ICP/MAP明显升高 ) ,在系列电刺激MPG时用药后发生的勃起反应较用药前亦明显增强。表面用药后还发现大鼠体循环血压有不同程度的降低。 结论 :阴茎皮肤表面应用Rho激酶抑制剂是一种安全有效的ED治疗方法 。 | 戴玉田 孙则禹 Chitaley K Webb RC Mills TM Lewis RW | 2004 | 中华男科学杂志2004，10，8： | 5 |
| 19 | Counter-regulatory phosphatases TNAP and NPP1 temporally regulate tooth root cementogenesis显示文摘Cementum is critical for anchoring the insertion of periodontal ligament fibers to the tooth root. Several aspects of cementogenesis remain unclear, including differences between acellular cementum and cellular cementum, and between cementum and bone.Biomineralization is regulated by the ratio of inorganic phosphate(Pi) to mineral inhibitor pyrophosphate(PPi), where local Piand PPi concentrations are controlled by phosphatases including tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase(TNAP) and ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1(NPP1). The focus of this study was to define the roles of these phosphatases in cementogenesis. TNAP was associated with earliest cementoblasts near forming acellular and cellular cementum. With loss of TNAP in the Alpl null mouse, acellular cementum was inhibited, while cellular cementum production increased, albeit as hypomineralized cementoid. In contrast, NPP1 was detected in cementoblasts after acellular cementum formation, and at low levels around cellular cementum. Loss of NPP1 in the Enpp1 null mouse increased acellular cementum, with little effect on cellular cementum.Developmental patterns were recapitulated in a mouse model for acellular cementum regeneration, with early TNAP expression and later NPP1 expression. In vitro, cementoblasts expressed Alpl gene/protein early, whereas Enpp1 gene/protein expression was significantly induced only under mineralization conditions. These patterns were confirmed in human teeth, including widespread TNAP, and NPP1 restricted to cementoblasts lining acellular cementum. These studies suggest that early TNAP expression creates a low PPienvironment promoting acellular cementum initiation, while later NPP1 expression increases PPi, restricting acellular cementum apposition. Alterations in PPihave little effect on cellular cementum formation, though matrix mineralization is affected. | Laura E Zweifler Mudita K Patel Francisco H Nociti Jr Helen F Wimer Jose L Milln Martha J Somerman Brian L Foster | 2015 | International Journal of Oral Science2015，7，1： | 5 |
| 20 | 美国次级按揭贷款危机的启示显示文摘在一连串警示信号后,美国'次级按揭贷款危机'成为近期的关注焦点。尽管有多家按揭公司倒闭、贷款拖欠率和被取消赎回权创历史纪录、次级贷款的要求也大大提高,但是到目前为止次级按揭贷款危机对美国重要金融机构的影响还是有限的。本文回顾了次级债市场的历史和结构,并认为,尽管债券发行和融资技术似乎增加了金融系统的稳定性,却是以降低对客户保护的监管效力为代价。最后提出解决该问题的建议。 | John Kiff Paul Mills | 2007 | 新金融2007，，10： | 5 |
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